BRPI0414988A - sistema de motor diesel marìtimo, e, métodos para lubrificar um ou mais cilindros de motor, e para aumentar o tbn de uma composição lubrificante - Google Patents
sistema de motor diesel marìtimo, e, métodos para lubrificar um ou mais cilindros de motor, e para aumentar o tbn de uma composição lubrificanteInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0414988A BRPI0414988A BRPI0414988-2A BRPI0414988A BRPI0414988A BR PI0414988 A BRPI0414988 A BR PI0414988A BR PI0414988 A BRPI0414988 A BR PI0414988A BR PI0414988 A BRPI0414988 A BR PI0414988A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- tbn
- lubricating
- increasing
- methods
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/08—Ammonium or amine salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M9/00—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
- F01M9/02—Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00 having means for introducing additives to lubricant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N39/00—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
- F16N39/08—Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by diluting, e.g. by addition of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/52—Base number [TBN]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
"SISTEMA DE MOTOR DIESEL MARìTIMO E MéTODOS PARA LUBRIFICAR UM OU MAIS CILINDROS DE UM MOTOR, E PARA AUMENTAR O TBN DE UMA COMPOSIçãO LUBRIFICANTE". é proporcionado um sistema de motor diesel marítimo que inclui um motor diesel possuindo uma pluralidade de cilindros. O sistema inclui também, próximo ao motor, um lubrificante primário para motor e um aditivo selecionado de determinados alquilamina-alquilfosfatos, sulfonato de cálcio a 500 TBN, e as misturas dos mesmos. Um meio para combinar o lubrificante e os aditivos na forma de uma mistura para introdução em um cilindro. Deste modo as propriedades do lubrificante podem ser modificadas dependendo das condições do motor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/695,063 US7124728B2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2003-10-28 | Modification of lubricant properties in an operating all loss lubricating system |
PCT/US2004/031809 WO2005045206A2 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2004-09-28 | Modification of lubricant properties in an operating all loss lubricating system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI0414988A true BRPI0414988A (pt) | 2006-11-21 |
Family
ID=34573209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0414988-2A BRPI0414988A (pt) | 2003-10-28 | 2004-09-28 | sistema de motor diesel marìtimo, e, métodos para lubrificar um ou mais cilindros de motor, e para aumentar o tbn de uma composição lubrificante |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7124728B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1682752B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2007515506A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20060127389A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1875171A (pt) |
AR (1) | AR046686A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2004288165B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0414988A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2540464A1 (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20062416L (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2005045206A2 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200604308B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7124728B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-10-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Modification of lubricant properties in an operating all loss lubricating system |
US20050090233A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Agere Systems, Incorporated | System and method employing a mobile telephone to retrieve information regarding an article |
US7579192B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2009-08-25 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | High throughput screening methods for lubricating oil compositions |
US7462490B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2008-12-09 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Combinatorial lubricating oil composition libraries |
US7412842B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2008-08-19 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor diagnostic and protection system |
US7275377B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2007-10-02 | Lawrence Kates | Method and apparatus for monitoring refrigerant-cycle systems |
US7316992B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-01-08 | A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S | Method and system for modifying a used hydrocarbon fluid to create a cylinder oil |
DK1640442T3 (da) * | 2004-09-24 | 2009-12-07 | Ap Moeller Maersk As | Fremgangsmåde og system til at modificere et brugt carbonhydridfluidum med henblik på at frembringe en cylinderolie |
US7414014B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-08-19 | A.P. Moeller-Maersk/As | Method and system for improving fuel economy and environmental impact operating a 2-stroke engine |
US8377861B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2013-02-19 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant, method and product-by-process to clean, protect golf club faces and rejuvenate golf clubs grips |
US8268022B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2012-09-18 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic gasoline fuel conditioner additive, method and product-by-process |
US8071522B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-12-06 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic golf club cleaner and protectant, method and product-by-process to clean, protect golf club faces and rejuvenate golf clubs grips |
US7745382B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2010-06-29 | Bestline International Research Inc. | Synthetic lubricant additive with micro lubrication technology to be used with a broad range of synthetic or miner host lubricants from automotive, trucking, marine, heavy industry to turbines including, gas, jet and steam |
US8334244B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2012-12-18 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic water displacement multi-purpose penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
US7931704B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-04-26 | Bestline International Research | Universal synthetic gasoline fuel conditioner additive, method and product-by-process |
US8022020B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2011-09-20 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
US8415280B2 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2013-04-09 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Universal synthetic penetrating lubricant, method and product-by-process |
US7928043B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2011-04-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
US7299682B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-11-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method and apparatus for estimating basicity of a used, all-loss cylinder lubricant |
CN101321933B (zh) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-09-15 | A.P.穆勒-马士基有限公司 | 用于筒状活塞四冲程柴油机的提高的燃料效率 |
EP1788204A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-23 | A.P. Moller - Maersk A/S | Improved fuel efficiency for trunk piston four-stroke diesel engines |
US20070113819A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S. | Fuel efficiency for trunk piston four-stroke diesel engines |
US8602166B2 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2013-12-10 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Secondary lubrication system with injectable additive |
US8590325B2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2013-11-26 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Protection and diagnostic module for a refrigeration system |
US20080216494A1 (en) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-09-11 | Pham Hung M | Compressor data module |
WO2008073405A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-19 | A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S | Method and system for operating two-and four-stroke engines using low sulfur fuels |
US20080207474A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-08-28 | Klaus-Werner Damm | Method and system for detecting leaks in stuffing box of two-stroke engines |
US20090037142A1 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Lawrence Kates | Portable method and apparatus for monitoring refrigerant-cycle systems |
US8393169B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2013-03-12 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Refrigeration monitoring system and method |
US8160827B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2012-04-17 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor sensor module |
US9140728B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2015-09-22 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor sensor module |
ATE545693T1 (de) | 2007-12-19 | 2012-03-15 | Bestline Int Res Inc | Universeller synthetischer schmierstoff, verfahren und product-by-process zum ersatz der verlorenen schwefelschmierung bei verwendung von schwefelarmen dieselkraftstoffen |
US20150247103A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-09-03 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Motor Oil Blend and Method for Reducing Wear on Steel and Eliminating ZDDP in Motor Oils by Modifying the Plastic Response of Steel |
AU2012223466B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-08-13 | Emerson Electric Co. | Residential solutions HVAC monitoring and diagnosis |
JP6203727B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 | 2017-09-27 | アフトン・ケミカル・コーポレーションAfton Chemical Corporation | 空気輸送エンジン添加剤送達システム |
US8964338B2 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2015-02-24 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | System and method for compressor motor protection |
CN103422933A (zh) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-04 | 瓦锡兰瑞士公司 | 用于润滑往复活塞式燃烧发动机的缸中活塞结构的方法和汽缸润滑装置 |
US9480177B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2016-10-25 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor protection module |
US9310439B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2016-04-12 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Compressor having a control and diagnostic module |
DE202013012085U1 (de) | 2013-02-19 | 2015-04-29 | Lukoil Marine Lubricants Germany Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zylinderöl, und Zylinderöl |
DK2767578T3 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2016-05-09 | Lukoil Marine Lubricants Germany Gmbh | A method and apparatus for producing a cylinder oil |
DE102013002744B4 (de) * | 2013-02-19 | 2022-12-29 | MAN Energy Solutions, filial af MAN Energy Solutions SE, Germany | System zur Beeinflussung der Gleiteigenschaften einer Gleitpaarung |
US9803902B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-31 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | System for refrigerant charge verification using two condenser coil temperatures |
US9551504B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-24 | Emerson Electric Co. | HVAC system remote monitoring and diagnosis |
EP2971989A4 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-30 | Emerson Electric Co | REMOTE MONITORING AND DIAGNOSIS FOR A HVAC SYSTEM |
US9765979B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-09-19 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Heat-pump system with refrigerant charge diagnostics |
GB201513513D0 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-09-16 | Univ Central Lancashire | Corrosion control system and method |
EP3341595B1 (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2022-06-22 | A.P. Møller - Mærsk A/S | Method and apparatus for preparing an oil to be supplied to the cylinders of a two-stroke crosshead engine |
DK179212B1 (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2018-02-05 | A P Møller Mærsk As | Method and apparatus for preparing an oil to be supplied to the cylinders of a two-stroke crosshead engine |
US10400192B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2019-09-03 | Bestline International Research, Inc. | Synthetic lubricant, cleaner and preservative composition, method and product-by-process for weapons and weapon systems |
PL3477181T3 (pl) * | 2017-10-31 | 2024-01-03 | Maersk A/S | Urządzenie i sposób mieszania oleju na statku morskim |
US10845356B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-11-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Determination of total base number in lubricants |
GB201801489D0 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-03-14 | Castrol Ltd | Lubricant composition |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1392600A (en) | 1971-11-24 | 1975-04-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating oil compositions |
US3909428A (en) * | 1972-10-11 | 1975-09-30 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Composition and method |
US5067455A (en) | 1989-11-04 | 1991-11-26 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for adding additives to lubricating oil |
JPH03194109A (ja) | 1989-12-21 | 1991-08-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | シリンダ注油システム |
EP0645444A3 (en) | 1993-09-27 | 1995-05-24 | Texaco Development Corp | Lubricant with overbased detergents made from linear alkyl aromatics. |
US6551965B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2003-04-22 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Marine diesel engine lubricating oil composition having improved high temperature performance |
EP1191088B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2006-03-15 | Infineum International Limited | Trunk piston engine lubrication |
JP4185307B2 (ja) | 2001-09-20 | 2008-11-26 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 |
JP2003184855A (ja) * | 2001-12-17 | 2003-07-03 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 船舶エンジン用のクロスヘッド軸受 |
US6874459B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2005-04-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Modification of lubricant properties in an operating all loss lubricating system |
US6696393B1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-24 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Methods and compositions for reducing wear in internal combustion engines lubricated with a low phosphorus content lubricating oil |
US7122508B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-10-17 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Methods and compositions for reducing wear in internal combustion engines lubricated with a low phosphorous content borate-containing lubricating oil |
US7124728B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-10-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Modification of lubricant properties in an operating all loss lubricating system |
US7598212B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2009-10-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating composition suitable for diesel engines |
-
2003
- 2003-10-28 US US10/695,063 patent/US7124728B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-28 EP EP04789161.9A patent/EP1682752B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-09-28 BR BRPI0414988-2A patent/BRPI0414988A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-28 JP JP2006538001A patent/JP2007515506A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-28 WO PCT/US2004/031809 patent/WO2005045206A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-09-28 KR KR1020067010308A patent/KR20060127389A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-09-28 CN CNA2004800319011A patent/CN1875171A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-28 AU AU2004288165A patent/AU2004288165B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-28 CA CA002540464A patent/CA2540464A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-06 AR ARP040103623A patent/AR046686A1/es unknown
-
2006
- 2006-05-26 ZA ZA200604308A patent/ZA200604308B/en unknown
- 2006-05-26 NO NO20062416A patent/NO20062416L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1682752B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
WO2005045206A3 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
AR046686A1 (es) | 2005-12-21 |
CN1875171A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
AU2004288165A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
US20040144355A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
AU2004288165B2 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
US7124728B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
WO2005045206A2 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
EP1682752A2 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
KR20060127389A (ko) | 2006-12-12 |
JP2007515506A (ja) | 2007-06-14 |
NO20062416L (no) | 2006-05-26 |
CA2540464A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
ZA200604308B (en) | 2007-11-28 |
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