BR9916425A - Aparelho e método para controle automático da velocidade da cpu - Google Patents

Aparelho e método para controle automático da velocidade da cpu

Info

Publication number
BR9916425A
BR9916425A BR9916425-6A BR9916425A BR9916425A BR 9916425 A BR9916425 A BR 9916425A BR 9916425 A BR9916425 A BR 9916425A BR 9916425 A BR9916425 A BR 9916425A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
cpu
speed control
frequency synthesizer
cpu speed
automatic
Prior art date
Application number
BR9916425-6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Shmuel Shaffer
William J Beyda
Cheryl Gold
Original Assignee
Siemens Inf & Comm Networks
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Inf & Comm Networks filed Critical Siemens Inf & Comm Networks
Publication of BR9916425A publication Critical patent/BR9916425A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/324Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering clock frequency
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
  • Microcomputers (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>"APARELHO E MéTODO PARA CONTROLE AUTOMáTICO DA VELOCIDADE DA CPU"<D>. Um sistema de controle de velocidade da CPU para uso em dispositivos possuindo microprocessadores ou microcontroladores que também podem ser operados utilizando força de bateria. O sistema inclui um sintetizador de freq³ência programável para proporcionar para a CPU e para outros barramentos do sistema no dispositivo com uma freq³ência de clock variável baseado na aplicação ou interrupção sendo executada pelo dispositivo. A saída do sintetizador de freq³ência pode ser dinamicamente variada de acordo com uma aplicação ou tarefa particular que é para ser executada pelo dispositivo ou baseada na utilização total da CPU. O sistema operacional do dispositivo e a CPU são ambos capazes de controlar a saída do sintetizador de freq³ência para garantir que a CPU esteja operando no nível de força mais eficiente possível.
BR9916425-6A 1998-12-21 1999-12-15 Aparelho e método para controle automático da velocidade da cpu BR9916425A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/217,693 US6298448B1 (en) 1998-12-21 1998-12-21 Apparatus and method for automatic CPU speed control based on application-specific criteria
PCT/US1999/029781 WO2000038038A1 (en) 1998-12-21 1999-12-15 Apparatus and method for automatic cpu speed control

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9916425A true BR9916425A (pt) 2001-09-04

Family

ID=22812105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9916425-6A BR9916425A (pt) 1998-12-21 1999-12-15 Aparelho e método para controle automático da velocidade da cpu

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6298448B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1141812B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2002533801A (pt)
KR (1) KR100707530B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1145870C (pt)
BR (1) BR9916425A (pt)
CA (1) CA2355335A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE69907512T2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2000038038A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (86)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7100061B2 (en) * 2000-01-18 2006-08-29 Transmeta Corporation Adaptive power control
US6684341B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2004-01-27 International Business Machines Corporation Method of altering the appearance of an icon of a program to provide an indication to a user that a power management is associated with the particular program
KR100361340B1 (ko) * 2000-05-15 2002-12-05 엘지전자 주식회사 씨피유 클럭 제어 방법
US6785829B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2004-08-31 Intel Corporation Multiple operating frequencies in a processor
EP1182552A3 (en) * 2000-08-21 2003-10-01 Texas Instruments France Dynamic hardware configuration for energy management systems using task attributes
EP1182548A3 (en) * 2000-08-21 2003-10-15 Texas Instruments France Dynamic hardware control for energy management systems using task attributes
KR100613201B1 (ko) * 2000-08-28 2006-08-18 마이크로코넥트 엘엘씨 씨피유 사용량 측정 방법
US7596709B2 (en) * 2000-12-30 2009-09-29 Intel Corporation CPU power management based on utilization with lowest performance mode at the mid-utilization range
JP2002215599A (ja) * 2001-01-18 2002-08-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp マルチプロセッサシステムおよびその制御方法
US7058824B2 (en) * 2001-06-15 2006-06-06 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for using idle threads to adaptively throttle a computer
JP4139579B2 (ja) * 2001-06-19 2008-08-27 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ 半導体装置および半導体装置の動作モード制御方法
US6622253B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2003-09-16 Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. Controlling processor clock rate based on thread priority
US6792935B2 (en) * 2001-08-10 2004-09-21 W. C. Bradley Company Portable barbecue grill and thermal chest
US6529082B1 (en) 2001-10-11 2003-03-04 International Business Machines Corporation Dual mode charge pump
US6809602B2 (en) * 2001-10-11 2004-10-26 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-mode VCO
US7111179B1 (en) 2001-10-11 2006-09-19 In-Hand Electronics, Inc. Method and apparatus for optimizing performance and battery life of electronic devices based on system and application parameters
US6529084B1 (en) 2001-10-11 2003-03-04 International Business Machines Corporation Interleaved feedforward VCO and PLL
US6515530B1 (en) 2001-10-11 2003-02-04 International Business Machines Corporation Dynamically scalable low voltage clock generation system
US7203943B2 (en) * 2001-10-31 2007-04-10 Avaya Technology Corp. Dynamic allocation of processing tasks using variable performance hardware platforms
EP1351117A1 (en) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-08 Hewlett-Packard Company Data processing system and method
US7124315B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2006-10-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Blade system for using multiple frequency synthesizers to control multiple processor clocks operating at different frequencies based upon user input
US7634668B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2009-12-15 Nvidia Corporation Method and apparatus for adaptive power consumption
US7051227B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-05-23 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for reducing clock frequency during low workload periods
CN100351780C (zh) * 2002-12-25 2007-11-28 英华达股份有限公司 使用微处理器控制个人数字助理的电力系统的方法
AU2003283550A1 (en) * 2003-01-13 2004-08-10 Arm Limited Data processing performance control
US7673118B2 (en) * 2003-02-12 2010-03-02 Swarztrauber Paul N System and method for vector-parallel multiprocessor communication
TW200416522A (en) 2003-02-25 2004-09-01 Asustek Comp Inc Portable computer carrying desktop computer processor and power management method thereof
TW200416556A (en) 2003-02-25 2004-09-01 Asustek Comp Inc Portable computer carrying desktop computer processor and power saving method thereof
CN100334575C (zh) * 2003-03-06 2007-08-29 华硕电脑股份有限公司 搭载台式电脑用处理器的可携式电脑及其电源管理方法
CN1313947C (zh) * 2003-03-06 2007-05-02 华硕电脑股份有限公司 搭载台式电脑处理器的可携式电脑及其省电方法
GB2403823B (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-09-21 Toshiba Res Europ Ltd Controller for processing apparatus
KR100663408B1 (ko) 2003-07-14 2007-01-02 엘지전자 주식회사 씨피유 속도 트랜지션 제어장치 및 방법
KR100934243B1 (ko) * 2003-08-12 2009-12-28 엘지전자 주식회사 휴대용 전자기기에서의 씨피유 클럭 주파수 제어방법
DE10340393A1 (de) * 2003-09-02 2005-04-07 Micro-Star International Co., Ltd., Jung He Taktimpuls-Einstellvorrichtung
GB2405962B (en) * 2003-09-12 2006-01-18 Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd Arrangement and method that automatically adjust CPU clock frequency
US20050076253A1 (en) * 2003-10-05 2005-04-07 De-Jen Lu Method of url-based power management and associated web browsing device
US7565655B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2009-07-21 International Business Machines Corporation Methods and systems for control discovery in computing systems
CN1310141C (zh) * 2003-12-02 2007-04-11 威盛电子股份有限公司 处理器电源管理以及总线最佳化方法
JP4433782B2 (ja) * 2003-12-17 2010-03-17 株式会社日立製作所 情報処理装置及びオペレーティングシステム
GB2410344B (en) 2004-01-26 2006-03-15 Toshiba Res Europ Ltd Dynamic voltage controller
TWI276950B (en) * 2004-02-12 2007-03-21 Intervideo Digital Technology Computer power management architecture and method thereof
US7228448B2 (en) * 2004-02-13 2007-06-05 Microsoft Corporation Method for making power supplies smaller and more efficient for high-power PCs
US7606960B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-10-20 Intel Corporation Apparatus for adjusting a clock frequency of a variable speed bus
US7698575B2 (en) * 2004-03-30 2010-04-13 Intel Corporation Managing power consumption by requesting an adjustment to an operating point of a processor
CN1684019B (zh) * 2004-04-16 2012-11-07 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 具有可调整操作频率的处理单元及相关方法
US7500123B2 (en) * 2004-06-28 2009-03-03 Ati Technologies Ulc Apparatus and method for reducing power consumption in a graphics processing device
US7711966B2 (en) * 2004-08-31 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Incorporated Dynamic clock frequency adjustment based on processor load
US7525999B2 (en) 2004-12-10 2009-04-28 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Method and apparatus for providing dual variable clocks for low-power wireless packet communication
DE102004059996B4 (de) * 2004-12-13 2006-10-05 Infineon Technologies Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einstellen der Taktfrequenz eines Prozessors
US7739685B2 (en) * 2005-01-06 2010-06-15 International Business Machines Corporation Decoupling a central processing unit from its tasks
JP2009501482A (ja) 2005-07-14 2009-01-15 エヌエックスピー ビー ヴィ 履歴負荷特性を用いてハンドヘルド・マルチメディア装置のプロセッサコアの動作周波数及び利用可能な電力を動的に調整する方法
CN100349098C (zh) * 2005-11-28 2007-11-14 北京中星微电子有限公司 基于任务的动态调节cpu工作频率的方法及系统
US20070136615A1 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute System and method for reducing power used to execute application program
TW200805047A (en) * 2005-12-23 2008-01-16 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Performance analysis based system level power management
CN100346305C (zh) * 2006-01-06 2007-10-31 浙江大学 编译器和操作系统内核协同的节能方法
US7574613B2 (en) * 2006-03-14 2009-08-11 Microsoft Corporation Scaling idle detection metric for power management on computing device
WO2007112781A1 (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-11 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Electronic apparatus and method of conserving energy
WO2008075137A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Nokia Corporation Data processing apparatus
US8316158B1 (en) 2007-03-12 2012-11-20 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Configuration of programmable device using a DMA controller
US8060661B1 (en) 2007-03-27 2011-11-15 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Interface circuit and method for programming or communicating with an integrated circuit via a power supply pin
CN101498962B (zh) * 2008-01-30 2012-04-04 安凯(广州)微电子技术有限公司 便携式媒体播放器的动态频率管理方法
CN101877586A (zh) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 计算机时钟电路
KR101622195B1 (ko) * 2009-11-05 2016-05-18 삼성전자주식회사 동적 버스 클럭을 제어하기 위한 장치 및 방법
US8700926B2 (en) * 2010-01-11 2014-04-15 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method of tuning a dynamic clock and voltage switching algorithm based on workload requests
US8671413B2 (en) * 2010-01-11 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Incorporated System and method of dynamic clock and voltage scaling for workload based power management of a wireless mobile device
CN102129392B (zh) * 2010-01-18 2013-09-04 扬智科技股份有限公司 用来进行适应性频率调整的方法以及相关的电子装置
US8335935B2 (en) * 2010-03-29 2012-12-18 Intel Corporation Power management based on automatic workload detection
CN103003769B (zh) 2010-07-20 2016-02-24 飞思卡尔半导体公司 时钟电路、电子设备以及提供时钟信号的方法
US8578388B2 (en) 2010-10-25 2013-11-05 International Business Machines Corporation Optimizing the performance of hybrid CPU systems based upon the thread type of applications to be run on the CPUs
EP2482147B1 (de) * 2011-01-31 2013-10-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Anpassung der Taktfrequenz eines Mikroprozessors einer industriellen Automatisierungskomponente, und Automatisierungskomponente mit einem Mikroprozessor mit veränderlicher Taktfrequenz
JP5794010B2 (ja) * 2011-07-19 2015-10-14 富士通株式会社 情報処理装置、制御プログラムおよび制御方法
WO2013140518A1 (ja) 2012-03-19 2013-09-26 富士通株式会社 スケジューリングプログラム、マルチコアプロセッサシステム、およびスケジューリング方法
CN103513748A (zh) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-15 联想(北京)有限公司 一种信息处理方法、信息处理器及电子设备
CN108776540A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2018-11-09 雷蛇(亚太)私人有限公司 计算系统及用于控制计算系统的方法
CN104854535A (zh) * 2012-10-16 2015-08-19 雷蛇(亚太)私人有限公司 计算系统及用于控制计算系统的方法
CN103853307A (zh) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 电子装置及降低处理器系统功耗的方法
JP6128833B2 (ja) * 2012-12-25 2017-05-17 キヤノン株式会社 処理装置
JP6195489B2 (ja) * 2013-08-22 2017-09-13 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 半導体装置、電池パック、及び携帯端末
US9678529B2 (en) * 2014-09-02 2017-06-13 Nvidia Corporation Efficiency-based clock frequency adjustment
US9760113B2 (en) * 2015-02-20 2017-09-12 Sony Interactive Entertainment America Llc Backward compatibility through use of spoof clock and fine grain frequency control
US9798376B2 (en) * 2015-08-03 2017-10-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Power distribution network (PDN) droop/overshoot mitigation
KR102375925B1 (ko) * 2015-08-31 2022-03-17 삼성전자주식회사 Cpu의 작동 방법과 상기 cpu를 포함하는 시스템의 작동 방법
US10551900B2 (en) * 2017-03-28 2020-02-04 Intel Corporation Voltage regulator efficiency-aware system energy management
CN111538636B (zh) * 2020-04-24 2021-11-19 深圳华锐金融技术股份有限公司 计算机设备确定方法、装置和存储介质
KR102317086B1 (ko) 2021-06-07 2021-10-25 서병찬 컴퓨팅 장치 및 그 장치의 구동방법
CN116467059A (zh) * 2023-04-21 2023-07-21 哈尔滨有初科技有限公司 一种基于分布式计算的数据处理系统及方法

Family Cites Families (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4819164A (en) 1983-12-12 1989-04-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Variable frequency microprocessor clock generator
US4821229A (en) * 1985-12-12 1989-04-11 Zenith Electronics Corporation Dual operating speed switchover arrangement for CPU
US5142684A (en) 1989-06-23 1992-08-25 Hand Held Products, Inc. Power conservation in microprocessor controlled devices
US5218704A (en) 1989-10-30 1993-06-08 Texas Instruments Real-time power conservation for portable computers
US5263173A (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-11-16 Hewlett-Packard Company High speed clocked output driver for switching logic levels of an output pad at integer and integer and a half clock cycles
AU3250393A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-07-19 Compaq Computer Corporation Apparatus for reducing computer system power consumption
US5657482A (en) * 1993-08-24 1997-08-12 Micron Electronics, Inc. Automatic clock speed sensing system for determining the number of states needed for a time-dependent operation by sensing clock frequency
US5546568A (en) 1993-12-29 1996-08-13 Intel Corporation CPU clock control unit
US5504910A (en) 1994-02-02 1996-04-02 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Power management unit including software configurable state register and time-out counters for protecting against misbehaved software
JP3866781B2 (ja) 1994-05-26 2007-01-10 セイコーエプソン株式会社 消費電力を効率化した情報処理装置
US5490059A (en) 1994-09-02 1996-02-06 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Heuristic clock speed optimizing mechanism and computer system employing the same
US5754869A (en) 1994-10-04 1998-05-19 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for managing power consumption of the CPU and on-board system devices of personal computers
ATE205616T1 (de) * 1994-10-19 2001-09-15 Advanced Micro Devices Inc Integrierte prozessorsysteme für tragbare informationsgeräte
US5586308A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-12-17 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Clock control unit responsive to a power management state for clocking multiple clocked circuits connected thereto
US5778237A (en) * 1995-01-10 1998-07-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Data processor and single-chip microcomputer with changing clock frequency and operating voltage
US5623647A (en) * 1995-03-07 1997-04-22 Intel Corporation Application specific clock throttling
US5812871A (en) 1995-06-30 1998-09-22 Motorola Inc. Data processing system and a method of optimizing an operation of the data processing system
US5826092A (en) * 1995-09-15 1998-10-20 Gateway 2000, Inc. Method and apparatus for performance optimization in power-managed computer systems
US5758133A (en) * 1995-12-28 1998-05-26 Vlsi Technology, Inc. System and method for altering bus speed based on bus utilization
US5692202A (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-11-25 Intel Corporation System, apparatus, and method for managing power in a computer system
JPH09305569A (ja) * 1996-01-17 1997-11-28 Texas Instr Inc <Ti> Cpuの動作特性に応じてコンピュータの動作を制御する方法と装置
JP3694084B2 (ja) * 1996-02-21 2005-09-14 三菱電機株式会社 携帯端末
US5774704A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-06-30 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Apparatus and method for dynamic central processing unit clock adjustment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1141812A1 (en) 2001-10-10
WO2000038038A1 (en) 2000-06-29
WO2000038038A9 (en) 2001-05-10
KR20010099880A (ko) 2001-11-09
DE69907512T2 (de) 2004-04-08
CA2355335A1 (en) 2000-06-29
CN1145870C (zh) 2004-04-14
EP1141812B1 (en) 2003-05-02
JP2002533801A (ja) 2002-10-08
CN1338067A (zh) 2002-02-27
US6298448B1 (en) 2001-10-02
DE69907512D1 (de) 2003-06-05
KR100707530B1 (ko) 2007-04-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR9916425A (pt) Aparelho e método para controle automático da velocidade da cpu
SE9002838D0 (sv) Power management for a laptop computer
CA2397302A1 (en) Multithreaded hdl logic simulator
BR9810355A (pt) Método para reprogramar um sistema de veìculo ou um sistema de usuário em um veìculo.
BR0109414A (pt) Método e aparelho para implementar o estado c3 da acpi (interface avançada de configuração e potência) em um sistema baseado em rdram
AU7098600A (en) Instruction for multithreaded parallel processor
GB2413666B (en) Non main CPU/OS based operational environment
BR9804293A (pt) Método e sistema para fornecer uma imagem de software customatizada para um sistema de computador
ITMI930578A1 (it) Metodo e dispositivo per salvare un&#39;immagine di sistema su una memoria permanente, in modo indipendente dal sistema operativo
BR9808384A (pt) Modem de modo de milti-modulação para operação com um processador de finalidade geral
BR0005829A (pt) Sistema de computador com caracterìstica de contagem regressiva e processo de ajuste de frequência operacional de um sistema de computador
BR9802350A (pt) Documentação e instrução baseadas em computador
BR0100475A (pt) Método de controle de adaptação de link, em um link de comunicação e dispositivo para manter um link de comunicação com outro dispositivo
BR0213551A (pt) método e equipamento para particionar memória em dispositivo de telecomunicação
BR0110751A (pt) Dispositivo
TW200506591A (en) Computer system with power management and the method thereof
BR9807653A (pt) Dispositivo aperfeiçoado para transferência de massa
BR0115925A (pt) Método, bateria, e, posto de vendas automático
BR0004006A (pt) Aplicações com modos de operação múltiplos
BR9713709A (pt) Processo para hidratar de modo compatìvel um sólido fragmentado que forma um gel com composição aquosa.
BR9914966A (pt) Arranjo de processamento para um computador, e, processo para operar um computador
BR0015304A (pt) Método e aparelho para suportar propagação de multirelógio em um sistema de computador tendo uma interconexão semidúplex de ponto a ponto
MY145729A (en) Computing system capable of reducing power consumption by distributing execution of instruction across multiple processors and method therefore
BR0316067A (pt) Controle de ganho em um dispositivo sem fio
TW367438B (en) Method and device for controlling a stop clock

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE 8A. E 9A. ANUIDADES

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 DE RPI 1999 DE 28/04/2009.