BR9806021A - trocador de calor e método de utilização - Google Patents

trocador de calor e método de utilização

Info

Publication number
BR9806021A
BR9806021A BRPI9806021-0A BR9806021A BR9806021A BR 9806021 A BR9806021 A BR 9806021A BR 9806021 A BR9806021 A BR 9806021A BR 9806021 A BR9806021 A BR 9806021A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
chamber
zone
heat exchange
heat exchanger
transverse
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI9806021-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR9806021B1 (pt
Inventor
Josephus Johannes Font-Freide
John Wilson Kippax
Geoffrey Gerald Weedon
William Terence Woodfin
Original Assignee
Bp Exploration Operating
Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bp Exploration Operating, Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd filed Critical Bp Exploration Operating
Publication of BR9806021A publication Critical patent/BR9806021A/pt
Publication of BR9806021B1 publication Critical patent/BR9806021B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F28D7/163—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing
    • F28D7/1653—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with conduit assemblies having a particular shape, e.g. square or annular; with assemblies of conduits having different geometrical features; with multiple groups of conduits connected in series or parallel and arranged inside common casing the conduit assemblies having a square or rectangular shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
    • F28F9/0236—Header boxes; End plates floating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00081—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
    • B01J2219/00763—Baffles
    • B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
    • B01J2219/00777—Baffles attached to the reactor wall horizontal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

"TROCADOR DE CALOR E MéTODO DE UTILIZAçãO". Um trocador de calor compreende uma pluralidade de primeiros tubos de troca de calor (2) que se estendem pelo trocador e por uma pluralidade de câmaras de troca de calor que se estendem lateralmente, tendo cada câmara (23-27) pelo menos uma entrada a partir de uma primeira câmara e pelo menos uma saída para uma segunda câmara coaxialmente adjacente, e tendo cada câmara uma pluralidade de zonas de interconexão transversais, sendo cada uma destas definida por pelo menos dois dos referidos tubos, e pelo menos uma primeira zona possui uma entrada para a primeira câmara e pelo menos uma segunda zona, diferente da primeira zona, possui uma saída para a segunda câmara. Inclui-se também um defletor para misturar ou distribuir os vapores de um primeiro fluido que passa axialmente de um local à montante a um local à jusante, o qual compreende defletores (28) transversais através do reservatório em pelo menos duas fileiras sucessivas, as quais definem uma câmara transversal (22) aberta, tendo os defletores em fileiras sucessivas uma distribuição espacial diferente através do reservatório. De preferência, o aparelho apresenta o trocador de calor na sua montante de distribuição, e todo o aparelho é um reformador completo.
BRPI9806021-0A 1997-07-08 1998-06-24 trocador de calor, processo e aparelho para a troca de calor. BR9806021B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US5189897P 1997-07-08 1997-07-08
PCT/GB1998/001840 WO1999002254A1 (en) 1997-07-08 1998-06-24 Heat exchange apparatus and method of use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9806021A true BR9806021A (pt) 2006-02-14
BR9806021B1 BR9806021B1 (pt) 2010-06-29

Family

ID=21974043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9806021-0A BR9806021B1 (pt) 1997-07-08 1998-06-24 trocador de calor, processo e aparelho para a troca de calor.

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (2) US6536513B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP0927075B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4085290B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100431367B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1106216C (pt)
AR (1) AR013189A1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE272442T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU8120898A (pt)
BR (1) BR9806021B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2264837C (pt)
CO (1) CO4920187A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE69825408T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK0927075T3 (pt)
DZ (1) DZ2555A1 (pt)
EA (1) EA001900B1 (pt)
GE (1) GEP20022836B (pt)
ID (1) ID21490A (pt)
MY (1) MY122089A (pt)
NO (1) NO323705B1 (pt)
NZ (1) NZ334500A (pt)
UA (1) UA61929C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO1999002254A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA985942B (pt)

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MY155707A (en) 2007-11-14 2015-11-13 Bp Plc Process for the production of ethanol from ethanoic acid and hydrogen
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EP2072491A1 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-06-24 BP p.l.c. Process for the conversion of alcohol(s) into alcohol(s) with increased carbon-chain
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EP2072492A1 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-06-24 BP p.l.c. Process for the conversion of hydrocarbons to ethanol
EP2072487A1 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-06-24 BP p.l.c. Process for the conversion of hydrocarbons to ethanol
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EP2199254A1 (en) 2008-12-11 2010-06-23 BP p.l.c. Integrated gas refinery
EP2196447A1 (en) 2008-12-12 2010-06-16 BP p.l.c. An improved process for hydrogenating alkyl ester(s) in the presence of carbon monoxide
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US9541331B2 (en) * 2009-07-16 2017-01-10 Lockheed Martin Corporation Helical tube bundle arrangements for heat exchangers
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EP2287145A1 (en) 2009-08-12 2011-02-23 BP p.l.c. Process for purifying ethylene
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0927075A1 (en) 1999-07-07
CA2264837C (en) 2006-08-15
US6536513B1 (en) 2003-03-25
CN1106216C (zh) 2003-04-23
JP4085290B2 (ja) 2008-05-14
ID21490A (id) 1999-06-17
ZA985942B (en) 2000-01-10
NO323705B1 (no) 2007-06-25
DZ2555A1 (fr) 2003-02-15
EA199900254A1 (ru) 1999-10-28
UA61929C2 (en) 2003-12-15
GEP20022836B (en) 2002-11-25
BR9806021B1 (pt) 2010-06-29
CN1239443A (zh) 1999-12-22
NO991041L (no) 1999-03-03
US6609562B2 (en) 2003-08-26
CA2264837A1 (en) 1999-01-21
EP0927075B1 (en) 2004-08-04
US20020038702A1 (en) 2002-04-04
KR100431367B1 (ko) 2004-05-14
WO1999002254A1 (en) 1999-01-21
AR013189A1 (es) 2000-12-13
DE69825408T2 (de) 2005-04-07
CO4920187A1 (es) 2000-05-29
DE69825408D1 (de) 2004-09-09
JP2001500245A (ja) 2001-01-09
EA001900B1 (ru) 2001-10-22
KR20010029486A (ko) 2001-04-06
DK0927075T3 (da) 2004-12-06
ATE272442T1 (de) 2004-08-15
NZ334500A (en) 1999-10-28
NO991041D0 (no) 1999-03-03
AU8120898A (en) 1999-02-08
MY122089A (en) 2006-03-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
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