BR9802539A - Composição de revestimento primário, revestimento primário, processo líquido-sobre-líquido para formar um revestimento de multicamadas sobre um substrato, e, substrato de uretano. - Google Patents
Composição de revestimento primário, revestimento primário, processo líquido-sobre-líquido para formar um revestimento de multicamadas sobre um substrato, e, substrato de uretano.Info
- Publication number
- BR9802539A BR9802539A BR9802539-2A BR9802539A BR9802539A BR 9802539 A BR9802539 A BR 9802539A BR 9802539 A BR9802539 A BR 9802539A BR 9802539 A BR9802539 A BR 9802539A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- primary coating
- coating
- substrate
- liquid
- primary
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/542—No clear coat specified the two layers being cured or baked together
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/572—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat all layers being cured or baked together
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/32—Radiation-absorbing paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/67—Particle size smaller than 100 nm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/68—Particle size between 100-1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2201/00—Polymeric substrate or laminate
- B05D2201/02—Polymeric substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
"COMPOSIçãO DE REVESTIMENTO PRIMáRIO, REVESTIMENTO PRIMáRIO, PROCESSO LìQUIDO-SOBRE-LìQUIDO PARA FORMAR UM REVESTIMENTO DE MULTICAMADAS SOBRE UM SUBSTRATO, E, SUBSTRATO DE URETANO". Uma composição de revestimento primário, pulverizável, contendo solvente, para uso como um primeiro revestimento sobre partes plásticas automotivas sensíveis à luz. O revestimento primário serve como uma barreira para bloquear a penetração da luz ultravioleta ao substrato subjacente e para evitar a migração de degradação e subprodutos do substrato para cima para dentro dos acabamentos de sobredemãos. O revestimento primário é uma mistura de solvente de uma resina polimérica recitulável formadora de película, um reticulador para a resina, um catalisador, pigmentos de negro de fumo modificados na superfícies com um dispersante polimérico e um co-dispersante derivado de pigmento orgânico, partículas de microgel de polímero reticuladas e absorventes de U.V. e antioxidantes opcionais. A modificação de superfície sobre os pigmentos de negro de fumo resulta em cargas mais elevadas de pigmento, que, por sua vez, dão proteção contra luz U.V. em construções de películas seca excepcionalmente de baixas espessuras. Além disso, as partículas de microgel fazem com que o revestimento primário aumente sua viscosidade e estabeleça uma estrutura gel em seu estado incurado, que permite que o revestimento primário seja sobrerevestido líquido-sobre-líquido com acabamentos de sobredemão automotivos e curado simultaneamente em um único cozimento, sem diminuir a aparência e as propriedades físicas da sobredemão. A necessidade de um cozimento de revestimento primário separado, antes da aplicação da sobredemão, é, portanto, eliminada.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/900,700 US5962574A (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1997-07-25 | Wet-on-wet primer with low film build U.V. light protection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9802539A true BR9802539A (pt) | 1999-09-08 |
Family
ID=25412954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9802539-2A BR9802539A (pt) | 1997-07-25 | 1998-07-21 | Composição de revestimento primário, revestimento primário, processo líquido-sobre-líquido para formar um revestimento de multicamadas sobre um substrato, e, substrato de uretano. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5962574A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0893483B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH11106680A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100303099B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1212270A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU700849B1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9802539A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2238797C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69812787T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2196495T3 (pt) |
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US5962574A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-10-05 | Bee Chemical Company | Wet-on-wet primer with low film build U.V. light protection |
US6180181B1 (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2001-01-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Methods for forming composite coatings on substrates |
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US20030224198A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-12-04 | Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc. | Reusable masking device for sprayable bed liner |
EP1403332A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-03-31 | Rohm And Haas Company | Nonaqueous compositions comprising polymernanoparticles (PNP) |
JP4324705B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2009-09-02 | 日本ビー・ケミカル株式会社 | 樹脂部品の塗装方法 |
BE1015357A5 (nl) * | 2003-02-12 | 2005-02-01 | Deceuninck N V | Koude pigmentering. |
US20040175551A1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2004-09-09 | Ford Motor Company | Wet-on-wet two-tone painting |
DE10320503A1 (de) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-12-02 | Chemische Werke Kluthe Gmbh | Universal-Grundierungsmittel |
JP3999746B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-31 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | ポリマーナノ粒子の高固形分調製方法 |
WO2005014727A1 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-17 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Black pigment compositions |
US20050084628A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-04-21 | Williams Robert B. | Method for achieving a two-tone finish on a vehicle |
US7838078B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2010-11-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Clearcoat composition compatible with both waterborne and solventborne basecoats |
US7871669B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2011-01-18 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for achieving a durable two-tone finish on a vehicle |
EP1632540A1 (de) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-08 | Sika Technology AG | Zum Verkleben geeignete thermisch gehärtete Silikonbeschichtung |
US7504466B2 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-03-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | High solids preparation of crosslinked polymer particles |
US20060121205A1 (en) * | 2004-12-04 | 2006-06-08 | Basf Corporation | Primerless integrated multilayer coating |
US20070190312A1 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2007-08-16 | Isidor Hazan | Method of forming a multi-layer coating on automobile bodies without a primer bake |
US7867569B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2011-01-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of forming multi-layer coating on automobile bodies without a primer bake |
US9095878B2 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2015-08-04 | Ford Motor Company | Coating compositions and methods of applying the same |
TWI374922B (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2012-10-21 | Eternal Chemical Co Ltd | Anti-uv coating composition and the use thereof |
US7959981B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2011-06-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Process for depositing multiple coatings layers on a substrate |
US20090130304A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-21 | General Electric Company | Methods of forming composite powder coatings and articles thereof |
US8133539B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2012-03-13 | Electronics For Imaging, Inc. | Method and composition for ink jet printing on a nonabsorbent substrate |
JP5361342B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-18 | 2013-12-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像ローラ、現像ローラの製造方法、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真用画像形成装置 |
DE102009018217A1 (de) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-11-11 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wasserfreie High-Solid-Basislacke, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen, sowie Mehrschichtlackierungen enthaltend eine Basislackierung aus einem wasserfreien High-Solid-Basislack |
DE102009025225A1 (de) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Blanco Gmbh + Co Kg | Giesmasse und hieraus hergestellte Kunststoffformteile |
DE102009060803A1 (de) | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | BASF Coatings GmbH, 48165 | Wasserfreie Zusammensetzung als Beschichtungsmittel für Funktionsschichten einer Mehrschichtlackierung |
TW201204820A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-02-01 | Sequoia Radcure Co Ltd | Heat dissipation formulation |
EP2604665B1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-12-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Colored polyvinyl chloride adhesive film |
EP2789476A1 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-15 | Tarkett GDL S.A. | Method for the manufacture of digitally printed substrates |
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US20180187042A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | Axalta Coating Systems Ip Co., Llc | Two-part non-isocyanate primer compositions |
CN106867287A (zh) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-20 | 任凯 | 一种亲水性纳米紫外线吸收剂、制备方法及涂膜方法 |
GB2608517B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2023-03-29 | Axalta Coating Systems Gmbh | Coating compositions for application utilizing a high transfer efficiency applicator and methods and systems thereof |
JP2020075745A (ja) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-21 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 二重構造の容器 |
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JP3980665B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 2007-09-26 | 神東塗料株式会社 | 中塗り塗料組成物 |
US5962574A (en) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-10-05 | Bee Chemical Company | Wet-on-wet primer with low film build U.V. light protection |
-
1997
- 1997-07-25 US US08/900,700 patent/US5962574A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-27 CA CA002238797A patent/CA2238797C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-28 AU AU69025/98A patent/AU700849B1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-16 ES ES98305672T patent/ES2196495T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-16 DE DE69812787T patent/DE69812787T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-16 EP EP98305672A patent/EP0893483B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-21 BR BR9802539-2A patent/BR9802539A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-24 KR KR1019980029842A patent/KR100303099B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-24 CN CN98116394A patent/CN1212270A/zh active Pending
- 1998-07-27 JP JP10210868A patent/JPH11106680A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 US US09/257,481 patent/US6034166A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0893483A3 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
AU700849B1 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
US6034166A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
CA2238797A1 (en) | 1999-01-25 |
KR19990014146A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
DE69812787T2 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
EP0893483B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
KR100303099B1 (ko) | 2001-09-12 |
CN1212270A (zh) | 1999-03-31 |
DE69812787D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
JPH11106680A (ja) | 1999-04-20 |
CA2238797C (en) | 2001-10-30 |
EP0893483A2 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
US5962574A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
ES2196495T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
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B11B | Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements |