BR8903818A - Processo para a separacao de uma mistura de gas de alimentacao em um sistema de membrana e sistema no qual uma mistura de gas de alimentacao e passada para um sistema de membrana - Google Patents
Processo para a separacao de uma mistura de gas de alimentacao em um sistema de membrana e sistema no qual uma mistura de gas de alimentacao e passada para um sistema de membranaInfo
- Publication number
- BR8903818A BR8903818A BR898903818A BR8903818A BR8903818A BR 8903818 A BR8903818 A BR 8903818A BR 898903818 A BR898903818 A BR 898903818A BR 8903818 A BR8903818 A BR 8903818A BR 8903818 A BR8903818 A BR 8903818A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- gas mixture
- feeding gas
- membrane system
- separating
- passed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/104—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/244,419 US4881953A (en) | 1988-09-15 | 1988-09-15 | Prevention of membrane degradation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR8903818A true BR8903818A (pt) | 1990-03-27 |
Family
ID=22922686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR898903818A BR8903818A (pt) | 1988-09-15 | 1989-07-31 | Processo para a separacao de uma mistura de gas de alimentacao em um sistema de membrana e sistema no qual uma mistura de gas de alimentacao e passada para um sistema de membrana |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4881953A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0358915B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH02157013A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR930012045B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1025657C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE110980T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR8903818A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE68918031T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2059655T3 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX166133B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (95)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4659343A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-04-21 | The Cynara Company | Process for separating CO2 from other gases |
US5004482A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-04-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of dry, high purity nitrogen |
FR2647778B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-05 | 1992-11-20 | Comp Generale Electricite | Procede et dispositif de depot externe par plasma de silice exempte d'ions hydroxyles |
US5205843A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1993-04-27 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Process for removing condensable components from gas streams |
GB9001226D0 (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1990-03-21 | Boc Group Plc | Gas seperation apparatus |
US5082471A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-01-21 | Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. | Life support system for personnel shelter |
US5181942A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-01-26 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Continuous method for removing oil vapor from feed gases containing water vapor |
US5837032A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1998-11-17 | The Cynara Company | Gas separations utilizing glassy polymer membranes at sub-ambient temperatures |
US5352272A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1994-10-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Gas separations utilizing glassy polymer membranes at sub-ambient temperatures |
US5134208A (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1992-07-28 | Shell Oil Company | Polymerization process |
US5344480A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-09-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Pressurizing with and recovering helium |
US5273572A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-28 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Process for removing an organic compound from water |
US5240472A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-08-31 | Air Products And Chemicls, Inc. | Moisture removal from a wet gas |
US5290341A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-01 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Fast response membrane generator using heat accumulation |
FR2695568B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-10-21 | Air Liquide | Procédé et installation de séparation de gaz par perméation. |
US6733570B2 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 2004-05-11 | Ebara Research Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the preparation of clean gases |
GB2274253B (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1997-04-16 | Boc Group Plc | Gas separation apparatus |
US5388413A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1995-02-14 | Major; Thomas O. | Portable nitrogen source |
JPH06298504A (ja) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-10-25 | Praxair Technol Inc | 粗製アルゴンの精製 |
US5306331A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-04-26 | Permea, Inc. | Process for cooling the feed gas to gas separation systems |
US5308382A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-05-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Container inerting |
IL105442A (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1996-01-19 | Carbon Membranes Ltd | Method for the separation of gases at low temperatures |
US5383956A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-01-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Start-up and shut down processes for membrane systems and membrane systems useful for the same |
DE4336769C1 (de) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-06-08 | Carbotech Anlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Trennung von Luft |
FR2712821B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-12-22 | Air Liquide | Procédé et installation de fourniture d'azote au moyen de membranes semi-perméables utilisant une géométrie membranaire variable. |
US5433769A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-07-18 | Basf Corporation | Energy efficient process for removing emissions |
EP0655271A1 (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-05-31 | Basf Corporation | Apparatus and process for removing emissions by condensation and precipitation |
US5431715A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-07-11 | Basf Corporation | Process for removing emissions by condensation and precipitation |
US5458663A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-10-17 | Basf Corporation | Apparatus for removing emissions by condensation and precipitation |
US5425801A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Membrane nitrogen with temperature tracking |
US5451249A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1995-09-19 | International Fuel Cells | Landfill gas treatment system |
EP0692297A3 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-10-23 | Praxair Technology Inc | Gas pre-cleaning |
US5649995A (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1997-07-22 | Nitec, Inc. | Nitrogen generation control systems and methods for controlling oxygen content in containers for perishable goods |
US5557030A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-17 | Uop | Process for rejecting heavy hydrocarbons from light hydrocarbons gases |
US5858065A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1999-01-12 | American Air Liquide | Process and system for separation and recovery of perfluorocompound gases |
US5785741A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1998-07-28 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges, Claude | Process and system for separation and recovery of perfluorocompound gases |
US5588984A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1996-12-31 | Verini; Nicholas A. | Apparatus and method to intermittently manufacture and dispense nitrogen |
US5688306A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-11-18 | Verini; Nicholas A. | Apparatus and method to intermittently manufacture and dispense nitrogen gas |
US5700310A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-12-23 | Mg Generon, Inc. | Removal of oil from compressed gas with macroporous polymeric adsorbent |
AU714275B2 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1999-12-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Separation process in which a membrane is used |
US5669959A (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-09-23 | Uop | Process for safe membrane operation |
US5759237A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-06-02 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et, L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process and system for selective abatement of reactive gases and recovery of perfluorocompound gases |
IE80909B1 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1999-06-16 | Air Liquide | An improved process and system for separation and recovery of perfluorocompound gases |
DE19645764C2 (de) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-12-03 | Huf Hans Joachim Dr | System zur Luftversorgung von Druckkabinen bei Fluggeräten |
US5814127A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-09-29 | American Air Liquide Inc. | Process for recovering CF4 and C2 F6 from a gas |
JPH10203803A (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-08-04 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 水素ガスの回収・精製・貯蔵装置 |
US6019822A (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 2000-02-01 | Misuzu Machineries & Engineering Ltd. | Apparatus for air dehumidification having a unitary casing for a cyclone separator, a primary filter, a secondary filter, and a separation membrane element |
US6780644B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 2004-08-24 | Pharmacia Spain S.A. | Use of beta recombinase in eukaryotic cells, especially for transgenic work |
US6128919A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-10-10 | Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. | Process for separating natural gas and carbon dioxide |
US6085549A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 2000-07-11 | Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. | Membrane process for producing carbon dioxide |
US6065306A (en) * | 1998-05-19 | 2000-05-23 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for purifying ammonia |
FR2781390A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-28 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation pour la purification d'un gaz contenant des impuretes lourdes |
GB9823651D0 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 1998-12-23 | Normalair Garrett Ltd | Gas generating system |
FR2785828B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-17 | 2001-01-26 | Air Liquide | Installation de separation de gaz et utilisation d'une telle installation pour la production d'un gaz |
US6346138B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2002-02-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Purification of hexafluoroethane |
US6361584B1 (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-03-26 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | High temperature pressure swing adsorption system for separation of oxygen-containing gas mixtures |
AU1364501A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-06 | Porous Media Corporation | Compressed gas systems utilizing a variable pressure membrane air drier, and method of operation thereof |
JP3816289B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-18 | 2006-08-30 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 中空糸膜式除湿装置 |
US6441263B1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2002-08-27 | Chevrontexaco Corporation | Ethylene manufacture by use of molecular redistribution on feedstock C3-5 components |
US6585801B2 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-07-01 | Mayekawa Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Operating method of gas engine accommodating to sour gas and the system thereof |
US6746513B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2004-06-08 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitations Des Procedes Georges Claude | Integrated membrane filter |
US20030206809A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-06 | Walker Thomas A. | Method for creating an air pressure |
US6719825B2 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-04-13 | Graham-White Manufacturing Company | Air drying apparatus and method |
US20030230196A1 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-18 | Tai-Jin Kim | Oxygen supply device |
DE10245042B4 (de) | 2002-09-26 | 2007-09-27 | DRäGER AEROSPACE GMBH | Vorrichtung zur Anreicherung von Luft Sauerstoff |
US6923845B2 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2005-08-02 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Membrane air dryer for vehicle air brake system |
US6881242B2 (en) * | 2003-01-13 | 2005-04-19 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Hydrogen reclamation apparatus and method |
US6648944B1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2003-11-18 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Carbon dioxide removal process |
US6955704B1 (en) | 2003-10-28 | 2005-10-18 | Strahan Ronald L | Mobile gas separator system and method for treating dirty gas at the well site of a stimulated well |
US20060230935A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-10-19 | Keith Michael | Method and system for producing inert gas from combustion by-products |
US7329306B1 (en) | 2004-12-02 | 2008-02-12 | Uop Llc | Process for safe membrane operation |
FR2882662B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-03 | 2007-04-27 | Air Liquide | Systeme et procede de filtration d'un flux d'air comprime et aeronef pourvu d'un tel systeme de filtration |
US7497894B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-03-03 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Portable air separation/air dehydration system |
JP5061847B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-01 | 2012-10-31 | 三菱化学株式会社 | ガスの分離方法 |
US7803215B2 (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2010-09-28 | Uop Llc | Adsorber for pretreatment of natural gas containing bulk hydrogen sulfide |
US20090249948A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Air-separation apparatus for use in high ambient temperature environments |
WO2011126786A1 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-13 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Integrated membrane module for gas dehydration and gas separation |
JP5584043B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2014-09-03 | 三井造船株式会社 | 膜分離用前処理装置及びそれを用いた膜分離方法 |
US8540804B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2013-09-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Sour gas and acid natural gas separation membrane process by pre removal of dissolved elemental sulfur for plugging prevention |
US8790452B2 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2014-07-29 | Richard Paul Posa | Method and system for separating and destroying sour and acid gas |
US20130220118A1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2013-08-29 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Separation of gas mixtures containing condensable hydrocarbons |
JP2014005156A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-16 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | アンモニア精製システム |
US9034957B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2015-05-19 | Generon Igs, Inc. | High-flow hollow-fiber membranes containing polymer blends |
US9545599B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2017-01-17 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Hybrid membrane system for gas streams with condensable hydrocarbons |
CA2908503C (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2021-12-21 | Petroliam Nasional Berhad | Polysulfone membrane having high selectivity |
RU2687951C2 (ru) * | 2014-08-07 | 2019-05-16 | Линде Акциенгезелльшафт | Извлечение газов, в частности неконденсирующихся газов, из массовых потоков, в частности из потоков отходящих газов с процессов полимеризации |
US9764275B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2017-09-19 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Membrane module capable of operation in extreme temperature environments |
FI3316680T4 (fi) | 2015-07-01 | 2023-11-02 | Viking Genetics Fmba | Järjestelmä ja menetelmä yksittäisten eläinten tunnistamiseksi selästä otettujen kuvien perusteella |
US10561978B2 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-02-18 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Membrane-based gas separation with retentate sweep |
US11660565B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2023-05-30 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Compact membrane module system for gas separation |
US10843127B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2020-11-24 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Compact membrane module system for gas separation |
US11103827B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 | 2021-08-31 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Two-stage gas separation unit contained within a single housing |
US11446610B2 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2022-09-20 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Gas separation membrane module with enhanced performance |
US11654401B2 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-23 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Gas separation membrane cartridge with clamshell retainer |
GB2614358B (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-10 | Peak Scient Instruments Limited | Improvements in or relating to gas apparatus |
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US3076301A (en) * | 1960-06-03 | 1963-02-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Gas separation system |
US3336730A (en) * | 1964-11-17 | 1967-08-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Hydrogen continuous production method and apparatus |
US3324626A (en) * | 1964-12-03 | 1967-06-13 | Sinclair Research Inc | Process for the recovery of helium |
US3755989A (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1973-09-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Removal of mercury from gas streams |
GB1482196A (en) * | 1973-09-27 | 1977-08-10 | Petrocarbon Dev Ltd | Upgrading air-contaminated methane gas compositions |
US3930813A (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-01-06 | General Electric Company | Process for producing nitrogen dioxide-free oxygen-enriched gas |
US4054429A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-10-18 | Geo. A. Hormel & Co. | Method and apparatus for solvent recovery |
US4231768A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1980-11-04 | Pall Corporation | Air purification system and process |
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DE2925864A1 (de) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-01-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum reinigen von organische schadstoffe enthaltender abluft |
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-
1988
- 1988-09-15 US US07/244,419 patent/US4881953A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-31 ES ES89114126T patent/ES2059655T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-31 BR BR898903818A patent/BR8903818A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-31 JP JP1197032A patent/JPH02157013A/ja active Granted
- 1989-07-31 EP EP89114126A patent/EP0358915B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-07-31 DE DE68918031T patent/DE68918031T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-07-31 KR KR1019890010995A patent/KR930012045B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-31 AT AT89114126T patent/ATE110980T1/de active
- 1989-07-31 MX MX017001A patent/MX166133B/es unknown
- 1989-07-31 CN CN89107303A patent/CN1025657C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX166133B (es) | 1992-12-22 |
KR930012045B1 (ko) | 1993-12-23 |
JPH02157013A (ja) | 1990-06-15 |
DE68918031D1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
JPH0558767B2 (pt) | 1993-08-27 |
US4881953A (en) | 1989-11-21 |
KR900004371A (ko) | 1990-04-12 |
ATE110980T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
ES2059655T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
CN1041113A (zh) | 1990-04-11 |
EP0358915A3 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
EP0358915A2 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
DE68918031T2 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
EP0358915B1 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
CN1025657C (zh) | 1994-08-17 |
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