MX166133B - Prevencion de la degradacion de una membrana - Google Patents
Prevencion de la degradacion de una membranaInfo
- Publication number
- MX166133B MX166133B MX017001A MX1700189A MX166133B MX 166133 B MX166133 B MX 166133B MX 017001 A MX017001 A MX 017001A MX 1700189 A MX1700189 A MX 1700189A MX 166133 B MX166133 B MX 166133B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- degradation
- membrane
- prevention
- adsorb
- gases
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/104—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la separación de una mezcla de gas de alimentación, en un sistema de membrana capaz de permear selectivamente un componente más fácilmente permeable de dicha mezcla de gas de alimentación que contiene el citado componente y un componente menos fácilmente permeable, en donde dicha mezcla de gas de alimentación contiene contaminantes que comprenden hidrocarburos más pesados que C5 (pentano) e hidrocarburos más ligeros de C5 o menos, la mejora que comprende poner en contacto dicha mezcla de gas de alimentación que contiene contaminantes con un lecho de material adsorbente antes de pasar a dicho sistema de membrana, sirviendo el lecho de material adsorbente para adsorber selectivamente los hidrocarburos más pesados mientras se permite que los hidrocarburos más ligeros pasen con la mezcla de gas de alimentación al sistema de membrana, por lo cual se evita de manera conveniente la degradación significativa de la permeabilidad de la membrana, provocada de otra manera por la presencia de dichos hidrocarburos más pesados en la mezcla de gas de alimentación mientras que la vida y el tamaño del lecho del material adsorbente puede llevarse al óptimo para una operación de separación de gas dada, mediante la separación selectiva de los hidrocarburos más pesados que dañan la permeabilidad de la membrana.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/244,419 US4881953A (en) | 1988-09-15 | 1988-09-15 | Prevention of membrane degradation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX166133B true MX166133B (es) | 1992-12-22 |
Family
ID=22922686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX017001A MX166133B (es) | 1988-09-15 | 1989-07-31 | Prevencion de la degradacion de una membrana |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4881953A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0358915B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JPH02157013A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR930012045B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1025657C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE110980T1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8903818A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE68918031T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2059655T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX166133B (es) |
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| US4781907A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1988-11-01 | Mcneill John M | Production of membrane-derived nitrogen from combustion gases |
| JPS638204A (ja) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-14 | Teijin Ltd | 酸素富化器 |
| US4787919A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1988-11-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Membrane separation system and process |
-
1988
- 1988-09-15 US US07/244,419 patent/US4881953A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-07-31 EP EP89114126A patent/EP0358915B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1989-07-31 MX MX017001A patent/MX166133B/es unknown
- 1989-07-31 ES ES89114126T patent/ES2059655T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-31 BR BR898903818A patent/BR8903818A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-31 JP JP1197032A patent/JPH02157013A/ja active Granted
- 1989-07-31 DE DE68918031T patent/DE68918031T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1989-07-31 AT AT89114126T patent/ATE110980T1/de active
- 1989-07-31 KR KR1019890010995A patent/KR930012045B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-31 CN CN89107303A patent/CN1025657C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1025657C (zh) | 1994-08-17 |
| EP0358915A3 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
| JPH02157013A (ja) | 1990-06-15 |
| KR930012045B1 (ko) | 1993-12-23 |
| ES2059655T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
| JPH0558767B2 (es) | 1993-08-27 |
| KR900004371A (ko) | 1990-04-12 |
| CN1041113A (zh) | 1990-04-11 |
| EP0358915A2 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| US4881953A (en) | 1989-11-21 |
| ATE110980T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
| EP0358915B1 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
| BR8903818A (pt) | 1990-03-27 |
| DE68918031T2 (de) | 1995-03-30 |
| DE68918031D1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
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