BR112013026500A2 - processo para a produção de espumas rígidas de poliuretano, espuma rígida de poliuretano, e, componente de poliol - Google Patents

processo para a produção de espumas rígidas de poliuretano, espuma rígida de poliuretano, e, componente de poliol

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Publication number
BR112013026500A2
BR112013026500A2 BR112013026500A BR112013026500A BR112013026500A2 BR 112013026500 A2 BR112013026500 A2 BR 112013026500A2 BR 112013026500 A BR112013026500 A BR 112013026500A BR 112013026500 A BR112013026500 A BR 112013026500A BR 112013026500 A2 BR112013026500 A2 BR 112013026500A2
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
rigid polyurethane
weight
parts
functionalities
polyurethane foams
Prior art date
Application number
BR112013026500A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112013026500B1 (pt
Inventor
Gunnar Kampf
Olaf Jacobmeier
Zeljko Tomovic
Original Assignee
Basf Se
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Publication date
Application filed by Basf Se filed Critical Basf Se
Publication of BR112013026500A2 publication Critical patent/BR112013026500A2/pt
Publication of BR112013026500B1 publication Critical patent/BR112013026500B1/pt

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/09Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4804Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
    • C08G18/482Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
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    • C08G18/4829Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
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    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/50Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/5021Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6674Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/02Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
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    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/141Hydrocarbons
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    • C08G2101/00Manufacture of cellular products
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    • C08G2110/00Foam properties
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    • C08J2201/00Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/02Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
    • C08J2201/022Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments premixing or pre-blending a part of the components of a foamable composition, e.g. premixing the polyol with the blowing agent, surfactant and catalyst and only adding the isocyanate at the time of foaming
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    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/10Water or water-releasing compounds
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    • C08J2203/14Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
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    • C08J2203/00Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/18Binary blends of expanding agents
    • C08J2203/184Binary blends of expanding agents of chemical foaming agent and physical blowing agent, e.g. azodicarbonamide and fluorocarbon
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    • C08J2205/00Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/10Rigid foams
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    • C08J2375/00Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04Polyurethanes
    • C08J2375/08Polyurethanes from polyethers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

processo para a procução de espumas rígidas de poliuretano, espuma rígida de poliuretano, e, componente de poliol um processo para a produção de espumas rígidas de poliuretano por reação de a) poli-isocianatos orgânicos com b) compostos com pelo menos dois átomos de hidrogênio que são reativos em realçao a grupos isocianato, na presença de c) agentes de sopro, d) catalisadores e, se for apropriado, e) auxiliares e aditivos, em que uma mistura de b1) de 20 a 60 partes em peso de um ou mais álcoois de poliéter de alta funcional tendo funcionalidades de 3,5 a 5,5 e um número de hidroxila de 400 a 550 mg de koh/g; b2) de 5 a 25 partes em peso de um ou mais álcoois de poliéter com base em aminas alifáticas e/ou aromáticas e possuindo funcionalidades de 3,5 a 4,5 e um número de hidroxila de 350 a 500 mg de koh/g; b3) de 5 a 25 partes em peso de um ou mais poliéter álcoois possuindo funcionalidades de 2 a 4 e um número de hidroxila de 150 a 450 mg de koh/g, b4) de 1 a 15 partes em peso de um ou mais agentes de reticulação e/ou extensores de cadeia de baixo peso molecular possuindo funcionalidades de 2 a 3 e um peso molecular m~ w~ de < 400 g/mol e pocionalmente b5) de 1 a 5 partes em peso de água é usado como componente de poliol b). o componente de poliol b) da invenção tem uma boa estabilidade durante o armazenamento e as espumas rígidas de poliuretano obtidas têm uma boa qualidade de superfície, e adesão.
BR112013026500-0A 2011-04-15 2012-04-12 processo para a produção de espumas rígidas de poliuretano, espuma rígida de poliuretano, e, componente de poliol BR112013026500B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11162664 2011-04-15
EP11162664.4 2011-04-15
PCT/EP2012/056699 WO2012140150A1 (de) 2011-04-15 2012-04-12 Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethan-hartschaumstoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112013026500A2 true BR112013026500A2 (pt) 2016-12-27
BR112013026500B1 BR112013026500B1 (pt) 2021-01-12

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BR112013026500-0A BR112013026500B1 (pt) 2011-04-15 2012-04-12 processo para a produção de espumas rígidas de poliuretano, espuma rígida de poliuretano, e, componente de poliol

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EP (1) EP2697280B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2014511928A (pt)
KR (1) KR20140026487A (pt)
CN (1) CN103608376B (pt)
BR (1) BR112013026500B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2833077A1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2544934T3 (pt)
HU (1) HUE027583T2 (pt)
MA (1) MA35041B1 (pt)
MX (1) MX2013011970A (pt)
MY (1) MY161399A (pt)
PL (1) PL2697280T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2697280E (pt)
RU (1) RU2013150680A (pt)
TN (1) TN2013000423A1 (pt)
UA (1) UA110133C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2012140150A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA201308559B (pt)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8895636B2 (en) 2012-01-02 2014-11-25 Basf Se Producing rigid polyurethane foams and rigid polyisocyanurate foams
US9475220B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2016-10-25 Basf Se Process for producing composite elements
CN105756274B (zh) * 2014-09-22 2019-11-26 科思创德国股份有限公司 基于聚氨酯的预制混凝土保温元件及其制备方法
RU2718614C2 (ru) * 2014-12-22 2020-04-09 Дау Глоубл Текнолоджиз Ллк Составы пен
EP3350242B8 (de) * 2015-09-18 2020-10-28 Covestro Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren zur herstellung eines polyurethan-polyisocyanurat-hartschaums
BR112019010988A2 (pt) * 2016-11-29 2019-10-15 Covestro Deutschland Ag espuma rígida de poliuretano, método para produzir a mesma e uso da mesma

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MX2011009801A (es) 2009-03-18 2011-11-04 Basf Se Metodo para producir espumas de poliuretano rigidas.
EA022900B1 (ru) * 2010-04-26 2016-03-31 Басф Се Способ получения жестких полиуретановых пенопластов
KR101903814B1 (ko) * 2011-03-08 2018-10-02 바스프 에스이 폴리우레탄 경질 폼의 제조 방법
EP2694564B1 (de) * 2011-04-07 2015-06-17 Basf Se Verfahren zur herstellung von pu-hartschaumstoffen

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EP2697280B1 (de) 2015-06-10
CN103608376A (zh) 2014-02-26
WO2012140150A1 (de) 2012-10-18
AU2012241832A1 (en) 2013-10-31
PL2697280T3 (pl) 2015-11-30
EP2697280A1 (de) 2014-02-19
MX2013011970A (es) 2013-11-04
HUE027583T2 (en) 2016-10-28
BR112013026500B1 (pt) 2021-01-12
ZA201308559B (en) 2016-01-27
MA35041B1 (fr) 2014-04-03
PT2697280E (pt) 2015-09-09
UA110133C2 (uk) 2015-11-25
KR20140026487A (ko) 2014-03-05
TN2013000423A1 (en) 2015-03-30
CA2833077A1 (en) 2012-10-18
AU2012241832B2 (en) 2015-09-17
ES2544934T3 (es) 2015-09-07
MY161399A (en) 2017-04-14

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