BG64005B1 - 2-хетароилциклохексан-1,3-диони - Google Patents
2-хетароилциклохексан-1,3-диони Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG64005B1 BG64005B1 BG102701A BG10270198A BG64005B1 BG 64005 B1 BG64005 B1 BG 64005B1 BG 102701 A BG102701 A BG 102701A BG 10270198 A BG10270198 A BG 10270198A BG 64005 B1 BG64005 B1 BG 64005B1
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- alkoxy
- halogen
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- alkynyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2670
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 194
- -1 C 1 -C-alkyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 122
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UCFFGYASXIPWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hypochlorite Chemical compound COCl UCFFGYASXIPWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XXFQGNXPWZSRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;n-chlorobenzenesulfonamide Chemical group [Na+].ClNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XXFQGNXPWZSRRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 26
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical group CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- YOLVBJUSDXESQT-LSLKUGRBSA-N (2S)-2-amino-N-(1-diphenoxyphosphorylethyl)propanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(C(C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YOLVBJUSDXESQT-LSLKUGRBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011999 Panicum crusgalli Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002594 Solanum nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061457 Solanum nigrum Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical group COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006059 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006033 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006021 1-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-methylheptyl)phenol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O NFAOATPOYUWEHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021533 Beta vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMSO Substances CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000159431 Gossia Species 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
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- HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)C1 HJSLFCCWAKVHIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- SDVVYXIRTIFLNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(2-bromoethoxy)-2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OCCBr)=C1C SDVVYXIRTIFLNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
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- UWNROJGZIJOEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methyl-3-(2-methylsulfonylsulfanylethoxy)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OCCSS(C)(=O)=O)=C1C UWNROJGZIJOEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWTLEVOTRVPTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C WWTLEVOTRVPTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPFMYHYVFTWBNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 8-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiine-7-carboxylate Chemical compound S1CCOC2=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 QPFMYHYVFTWBNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydratropic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPGCWEMNNLXISK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWIJIXWOZCRYEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CS([O-])(=O)=O XWIJIXWOZCRYEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004892 pyridazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000614 rib Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical class C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/06—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/08—Six-membered rings
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19607105A DE19607105A1 (de) | 1996-02-24 | 1996-02-24 | 2-Hetaroylcyclohexan-1,3-dione |
| DE1996112687 DE19612687A1 (de) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-03-29 | 2-Hetaroylcyclohexan-1,3-dione |
| PCT/EP1997/000802 WO1997030986A1 (de) | 1996-02-24 | 1997-02-20 | 2-hetaroylcyclohexan-1,3-dione |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG102701A BG102701A (en) | 1999-04-30 |
| BG64005B1 true BG64005B1 (bg) | 2003-09-30 |
Family
ID=26023221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG102701A BG64005B1 (bg) | 1996-02-24 | 1998-08-19 | 2-хетароилциклохексан-1,3-диони |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6013607A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0888334B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2000505449A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR19990087187A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1096458C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR005956A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE221526T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU728500B2 (zh) |
| BG (1) | BG64005B1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9707721A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2247167C (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ268198A3 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE59707863D1 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA001930B1 (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL125550A (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ331123A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL328505A1 (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK282671B6 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1997030986A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010052277A (ko) | 1998-04-30 | 2001-06-25 | 스타르크, 카르크 | 시클로헥센온디옥소티오크로마노일 유도체 |
| CA2355125A1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-22 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Thiochromanoylcyclohexenone derivatives |
| AR023255A1 (es) * | 1999-05-13 | 2002-09-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | Compuestos azoles y composiciones herbicidas que los contienen |
| WO2001074802A1 (fr) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Derives de benzoyle fondu et compositions herbicides les contenant |
| AU2002221269A1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-29 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Estrogen receptor modulators |
| US6750213B2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2004-06-15 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Estrogen receptor modulators |
| JP4554219B2 (ja) | 2002-04-24 | 2010-09-29 | メルク・シャープ・エンド・ドーム・コーポレイション | エストロゲン受容体調節剤 |
| US8575068B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2013-11-05 | Basf Se | Pyrazinothiazines having herbicidal action |
| AR081526A1 (es) | 2010-03-23 | 2012-10-03 | Basf Se | Piridazinas sustituidas que tienen accion herbicida |
| BR112012023935A2 (pt) | 2010-03-23 | 2015-09-15 | Basf Se | piridazina substituída da fórmula i, composto para fórmula i, composição e método para o controle de vegetação indesejada |
| US8809535B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2014-08-19 | Basf Se | Substituted pyridines having herbicidal action |
| EA201201322A1 (ru) | 2010-03-23 | 2013-05-30 | Басф Се | Пиридотиазины, обладающие гербицидным действием |
| CN102812024B (zh) | 2010-03-23 | 2015-01-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有除草作用的取代吡啶 |
| CN103313991B (zh) | 2010-12-23 | 2016-02-10 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有除草活性的取代吡啶 |
| US20140094368A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2014-04-03 | Basf Se | Substituted Pyridines Having Herbicidal Activity |
| WO2012168241A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Basf Se | Substituted pyrazines having herbicidal activity |
| EP2780339A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2014-09-24 | Basf Se | Substituted 1,2,5-oxadiazole compounds and their use as herbicides ii |
| BR112014026823A2 (pt) | 2012-04-27 | 2017-06-27 | Basf Se | compostos de n-(tetrazol-5-il) e n-(triazol-5-il)arilcarboxamida substituída e seu uso como herbicidas. |
| IN2014MN02343A (zh) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-08-14 | Basf Se | |
| JP2014105156A (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-09 | Sumitomo Seika Chem Co Ltd | 環状ジスルホン化合物の製造方法 |
| WO2014184019A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-20 | Basf Se | N-(1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)carboxamide compounds and their use as herbicides |
| US20160102103A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2016-04-14 | Basf Se | Substituted pyridine compounds having herbicidal activity |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4249937A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1981-02-10 | Nippon Soda Company, Ltd. | Cyclohexane derivatives |
| US4780127A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1988-10-25 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Certain 2-(substituted benzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanediones and their use as herbicides |
| IL77349A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1990-07-12 | Stauffer Chemical Co | 2-(2'-nitrobenzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanediones,their preparation and their use as herbicides |
| EP0243313B1 (de) * | 1986-04-24 | 1990-05-16 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Acyl-cyclohexandione und deren Oximäther mit herbizider und das Pflanzenwachstum regulierender Wirkung |
| CA1340284C (en) * | 1987-03-19 | 1998-12-22 | Zeneca Inc. | Herbicidal substituted cyclic diones |
| JPH04247052A (ja) * | 1991-01-31 | 1992-09-03 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | ビシクロ〔４，１，０〕ヘプタン−２，４−ジオン誘導体、その製造法 |
| JP3245421B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-18 | 2002-01-15 | 出光興産株式会社 | シクロヘキサンジオン誘導体 |
| AU5118693A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1994-05-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd | Cyclohexanedione derivative |
| JPH08245618A (ja) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-24 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 置換ビシクロヘプタンジオン誘導体および除草剤 |
-
1997
- 1997-02-20 PL PL97328505A patent/PL328505A1/xx unknown
- 1997-02-20 DE DE59707863T patent/DE59707863D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-20 IL IL12555097A patent/IL125550A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-20 WO PCT/EP1997/000802 patent/WO1997030986A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-20 NZ NZ331123A patent/NZ331123A/xx unknown
- 1997-02-20 EP EP97906099A patent/EP0888334B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-20 KR KR1019980706582A patent/KR19990087187A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1997-02-20 JP JP9529796A patent/JP2000505449A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-02-20 CA CA002247167A patent/CA2247167C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-20 US US09/125,378 patent/US6013607A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-20 CZ CZ982681A patent/CZ268198A3/cs unknown
- 1997-02-20 CN CN97192484A patent/CN1096458C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-20 AT AT97906099T patent/ATE221526T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-20 EA EA199800759A patent/EA001930B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-20 BR BR9707721-6A patent/BR9707721A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1997-02-20 SK SK1034-98A patent/SK282671B6/sk unknown
- 1997-02-20 AU AU20918/97A patent/AU728500B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-21 AR ARP970100712A patent/AR005956A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1998
- 1998-08-19 BG BG102701A patent/BG64005B1/bg unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA199800759A1 (ru) | 1999-04-29 |
| ATE221526T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| EA001930B1 (ru) | 2001-10-22 |
| CN1096458C (zh) | 2002-12-18 |
| SK103498A3 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
| EP0888334A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
| CN1211979A (zh) | 1999-03-24 |
| EP0888334B1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
| SK282671B6 (sk) | 2002-11-06 |
| CZ268198A3 (cs) | 1999-02-17 |
| IL125550A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
| AU2091897A (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| KR19990087187A (ko) | 1999-12-15 |
| IL125550A (en) | 2001-11-25 |
| BR9707721A (pt) | 2005-06-07 |
| WO1997030986A1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
| CA2247167A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
| US6013607A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
| CA2247167C (en) | 2005-07-12 |
| NZ331123A (en) | 2000-03-27 |
| DE59707863D1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
| PL328505A1 (en) | 1999-02-01 |
| JP2000505449A (ja) | 2000-05-09 |
| AU728500B2 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
| AR005956A1 (es) | 1999-07-21 |
| BG102701A (en) | 1999-04-30 |
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