BG62778B1 - Метод за активиране на полизахариди, полизахаридиполучени по този метод и тяхното използване - Google Patents
Метод за активиране на полизахариди, полизахаридиполучени по този метод и тяхното използване Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG62778B1 BG62778B1 BG101888A BG10188897A BG62778B1 BG 62778 B1 BG62778 B1 BG 62778B1 BG 101888 A BG101888 A BG 101888A BG 10188897 A BG10188897 A BG 10188897A BG 62778 B1 BG62778 B1 BG 62778B1
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- polysaccharide
- ammonia
- liquid ammonia
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from solutions of cellulose in acids, bases or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
- C08B1/06—Rendering cellulose suitable for etherification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B30/00—Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin
- C08B30/12—Degraded, destructured or non-chemically modified starch, e.g. mechanically, enzymatically or by irradiation; Bleaching of starch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0027—2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucans; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/003—Chitin, i.e. 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-(beta-1,4)-D-glucan or N-acetyl-beta-1,4-D-glucosamine; Chitosan, i.e. deacetylated product of chitin or (beta-1,4)-D-glucosamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0087—Glucomannans or galactomannans; Tara or tara gum, i.e. D-mannose and D-galactose units, e.g. from Cesalpinia spinosa; Tamarind gum, i.e. D-galactose, D-glucose and D-xylose units, e.g. from Tamarindus indica; Gum Arabic, i.e. L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-galactose and D-glucuronic acid units, e.g. from Acacia Senegal or Acacia Seyal; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0096—Guar, guar gum, guar flour, guaran, i.e. (beta-1,4) linked D-mannose units in the main chain branched with D-galactose units in (alpha-1,6), e.g. from Cyamopsis Tetragonolobus; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19511061 | 1995-03-25 | ||
PCT/EP1996/001274 WO1996030411A1 (fr) | 1995-03-25 | 1996-03-22 | Procede permettant d'activer des polysaccharides, polysaccharides obtenus selon ledit procede et leur utilisation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BG101888A BG101888A (en) | 1998-04-30 |
BG62778B1 true BG62778B1 (bg) | 2000-07-31 |
Family
ID=7757778
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BG101888A BG62778B1 (bg) | 1995-03-25 | 1997-09-15 | Метод за активиране на полизахариди, полизахаридиполучени по този метод и тяхното използване |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5939544A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0817803B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP3390015B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100254840B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1083454C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE181338T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU695331B2 (fr) |
BG (1) | BG62778B1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9607992A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2214245C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ284387B6 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19611416A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA000169B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2135221T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUP9802337A3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL322468A1 (fr) |
RO (1) | RO115053B1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK128597A3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996030411A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA962370B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19628277C2 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-07-09 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Verfahren zur Aktivierung eines Cellulose und Harnstoff enthaltenden Gemisches, aktiviertes Cellulose und Harnstoff enthaltendes Gemisch und Verwendung des aktivierten Gemisches zur Herstellung von Cellulosecarbamat |
DE19654251A1 (de) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-06-25 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Verfahren zur Isolierung von Guaran aus Guar-Endosperm |
DE19742692A1 (de) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-01 | Rhodia Acetow Ag | Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Polysacchariden |
FR2770232B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-27 | 2000-01-14 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Procede de preparation d'une fibre ou d'un fil de cellulose regeneree |
DE19810740A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Rhodia Acetow Ag | Verfahren zur Dosierung eines Ammoniak/Zusatzstoff-Systems in einen Feststoff und Dosiervorrichtung |
EP1066109A1 (fr) * | 1998-03-13 | 2001-01-10 | Rhodia Acetow GmbH | Dispositif, procede et reacteur pressurise permettant de traiter des matieres solides avec un gaz liquide sous pression |
DE19814137A1 (de) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-10-14 | Rhodia Acetow Ag | Verfahren zum Austreiben von Ammoniak aus einem aktivierten Polysaccharid |
DE19921755A1 (de) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-16 | Rhodia Acetow Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Spinnlösung von Zellstoff in N-Methylmorpholin-N-oxid-Monohydrat, die damit erhältlichen Lösungen sowie die daraus durch Verspinnen erhältlichen Regeneratcellulosefasern |
DE10132366A1 (de) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-01-30 | Degussa | Verfahren zur physikalischen Behandlung von Stärke(-Derivaten) |
WO2004053004A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-24 | Polaroid Corporation | Inscriptions d'indication a immersion dans l'eau et articles portant de telles inscriptions |
US6881252B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-19 | Corn Products International, Inc. | Fiber-based product |
CA2640429C (fr) * | 2006-01-27 | 2014-04-01 | University Of Massachusetts | Systemes et procedes d'obtention de biocarburants et substances connexes |
WO2008020901A2 (fr) * | 2006-05-01 | 2008-02-21 | Michigan State University | Séparation de protéines à partir d'herbes intégrées avec un prétraitement d'explosion des fibres à l'ammoniac (afex) et une hydrolyse de la cellulose |
US20110201091A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-08-18 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Production of microbial growth stimulant with ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX) pretreatment and cellulose hydrolysis |
US9206446B2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2015-12-08 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Extraction of solubles from plant biomass for use as microbial growth stimulant and methods related thereto |
US8968515B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2015-03-03 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Methods for pretreating biomass |
WO2007130337A1 (fr) | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Michigan State University | Procédé de traitement d'une biomasse lignocellulosique |
EP2047030B2 (fr) † | 2006-06-14 | 2014-04-09 | Sappi Manufacturing (PTY) Ltd | Amélioration de la réactivité de la pâte de cellulose |
US20090281303A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2009-11-12 | Basf Se | Process for silylating cellulose |
US9499635B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2016-11-22 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Integrated wood processing and sugar production |
US8323923B1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2012-12-04 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Method and system for producing ethanol |
US7670813B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-02 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Inorganic salt recovery during processing of lignocellulosic feedstocks |
US8247200B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2012-08-21 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Method of obtaining inorganic salt and acetate salt from cellulosic biomass |
JP5411846B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2014-02-12 | マスコマ コーポレイション | リグノセルロースバイオマスの熱化学的前処理と精砕の組合せ |
WO2008137639A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Mascoma Corporation | Procédé de prétraitement en deux étapes de biomasse lignocellulosique |
US20080277082A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Andritz Inc. | High pressure compressor and steam explosion pulping method |
US20090011474A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-01-08 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for producing sugars from cellulosic biomass |
US20090042259A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for enzymatically converting a plant biomass |
US20090053771A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for making fuels and chemicals from AFEX-treated whole grain or whole plants |
US8192968B2 (en) | 2007-08-27 | 2012-06-05 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Method for the production of a fermentation product from a pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock |
US8367378B2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2013-02-05 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for producing sugars and ethanol using corn stillage |
EP2257632A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-27 | 2010-12-08 | Qteros, Inc. | Procédés pour la conversion de substances végétales en carburants et en produits chimiques par l action séquentielle de deux microorganismes |
WO2009124321A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | University Of Massachusetts | Procédés et compositions pour améliorer la production de combustibles dans les microorganismes |
US20100105114A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2010-04-29 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and Compositions for Regulating Sporulation |
US8529765B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2013-09-10 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Ensiling biomass for biofuels production and multiple phase apparatus for hydrolyzation of ensiled biomass |
US9279112B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2016-03-08 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Cellulase enzymes having a modified linker and reduced lignin binding |
US20100086981A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-04-08 | Qteros, Inc. | Compositions and methods for improved saccharification of biomass |
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US8945245B2 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2015-02-03 | The Michigan Biotechnology Institute | Methods of hydrolyzing pretreated densified biomass particulates and systems related thereto |
US10457810B2 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2019-10-29 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Densified biomass products containing pretreated biomass fibers |
BRPI1007699B8 (pt) | 2009-08-24 | 2021-03-23 | Univ Michigan State | produto, produto embalado e processo |
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BR122022002136B1 (pt) * | 2009-12-17 | 2022-08-23 | Fina Biosolutions, Llc | Processo de conjugação de carboidratos na preparação de vacinas conjugadas e suas respectivas vacinas |
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AU2011242896C1 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2016-04-21 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Digestible lignocellulosic biomass and extractives and methods for producing same |
DK2606131T3 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2017-06-19 | Codexis Inc | Use of proteins from glycoside hydrolase 61 family for cellulose processing |
JP2012080818A (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 固体バイオマスの糖化前処理方法、その装置、および、固体バイオマスの糖化方法 |
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ES2604114T3 (es) | 2010-11-02 | 2017-03-03 | Codexis, Inc. | Cepas de hongos mejoradas |
BR112014004171A2 (pt) | 2011-08-22 | 2018-11-06 | Codexis Inc | variantes da proteína glicósideo hidrolase gh61 e cofatores que aumentam a atividade de gh61 |
EP2760997A4 (fr) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-02-11 | Codexis Inc | Protéases fongiques |
CN103145873B (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-12-09 | 蔡敏郎 | 几丁质去乙酰化的方法 |
US20140357727A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2014-12-04 | Codexis, Inc. | Fatty alcohol forming acyl reductase (far) variants and methods of use |
BR112014015030A2 (pt) | 2011-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | Codexis Inc | variantes da endoflucanase 1b (eg1b) |
US8765430B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-07-01 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Enhancing fermentation of starch- and sugar-based feedstocks |
US10202660B2 (en) | 2012-03-02 | 2019-02-12 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Methods for increasing sugar yield with size-adjusted lignocellulosic biomass particles |
US8563277B1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-22 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Methods and systems for saccharification of biomass |
WO2013155496A1 (fr) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Procédés et systèmes pour la saccharification d'une biomasse |
US20150133698A1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-05-14 | Codexis, Inc. | Production of fatty alcohols from engineered microorganisms |
EP2859096A4 (fr) | 2012-06-11 | 2016-05-11 | Codexis Inc | Xylanases et xylosidases fongiques |
WO2014015278A1 (fr) | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Codexis, Inc. | Production d'alcools gras à partir de microorganismes génétiquement modifiés |
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WO2014143753A1 (fr) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Purification de carbone de courants de sucre concentré issus de biomasse prétraitée |
US9593447B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2017-03-14 | Biomass Energy Enhancements, Llc | System and method using a reaction chamber to beneficiate organic-carbon-containing feedstock for downstream processes |
US20150052805A1 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Michael L Catto | Oxygen-Deficient Thermally Produced Processed Biochar from Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock |
US9796940B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-10-24 | Biomass Energy Enhancements, Llc | Processed biomass pellets from organic-carbon-containing feedstock |
US9701918B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-07-11 | Biomass Energy Enhancements, Llc | System of using a reaction chamber to beneficiate organic-carbon-containing feedstock for downstream processes |
US9702548B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-07-11 | Biomass Energy Enhancements, Llc | System for co-firing cleaned coal and beneficiated organic-carbon-containing feedstock in a coal combustion apparatus |
US10024533B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2018-07-17 | Ctp Biotechnology Llc | System and process for combusting cleaned coal and beneficiated organic-carbon-containing feedstock |
US9683738B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2017-06-20 | Biomass Energy Enhancements, Llc | System for co-firing coal and beneficiated organic-carbon-containing feedstock in a coal combustion apparatus |
US10018355B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2018-07-10 | CTP Biotechnology, LLC | System and process for combusting coal and beneficiated organic-carbon-containing feedstock |
PT3230463T (pt) | 2014-12-09 | 2022-08-30 | Sweetwater Energy Inc | Pré-tratamento rápido |
EP3196205A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-26 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Éthérification de glucides à l'aide de vapeur surchauffée |
US11299723B2 (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2022-04-12 | Codexis, Inc. | Engineered beta-glucosidases and glucosylation methods |
WO2018106656A1 (fr) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | Danisco Us Inc | Enzymes de lpmo tronqués et leur utilisation |
US11821047B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2023-11-21 | Apalta Patent OÜ | High pressure zone formation for pretreatment |
BR112022012348A2 (pt) | 2019-12-22 | 2022-09-13 | Sweetwater Energy Inc | Métodos de fazer lignina especializada e produtos de lignina da biomassa |
WO2024129311A1 (fr) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procédé de production de cellulose silylée |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD98322A1 (fr) * | 1972-07-17 | 1973-06-12 | ||
SU914563A1 (ru) * | 1980-04-04 | 1982-03-23 | Inst Khim Drevesiny An Latssr | Способ активации целлюлозы 1 |
US5037663A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1991-08-06 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Process for increasing the reactivity of cellulose-containing materials |
US4600590A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1986-07-15 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Method for increasing the reactivity and digestibility of cellulose with ammonia |
DE3241720A1 (de) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von celluloseethern aus mit ammoniak aktivierter cellulose |
US5171592A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1992-12-15 | Afex Corporation | Biomass refining process |
DE4329937C1 (de) * | 1993-09-04 | 1994-11-24 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Cellulose zu deren Aktivierung für nachfolgende chemische Reaktionen |
-
1996
- 1996-03-22 HU HU9802337A patent/HUP9802337A3/hu unknown
- 1996-03-22 US US08/913,782 patent/US5939544A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-22 EP EP96908120A patent/EP0817803B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 RO RO97-01782A patent/RO115053B1/ro unknown
- 1996-03-22 AU AU51481/96A patent/AU695331B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-22 SK SK1285-97A patent/SK128597A3/sk unknown
- 1996-03-22 WO PCT/EP1996/001274 patent/WO1996030411A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-22 JP JP52890696A patent/JP3390015B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-22 ES ES96908120T patent/ES2135221T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-22 AT AT96908120T patent/ATE181338T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 DE DE19611416A patent/DE19611416A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-03-22 CA CA002214245A patent/CA2214245C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-22 CN CN96192823A patent/CN1083454C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-22 EA EA970268A patent/EA000169B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 CZ CZ973005A patent/CZ284387B6/cs unknown
- 1996-03-22 PL PL96322468A patent/PL322468A1/xx unknown
- 1996-03-22 KR KR1019970706698A patent/KR100254840B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 BR BR9607992-4A patent/BR9607992A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-22 DE DE59602248T patent/DE59602248D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-03-25 ZA ZA962370A patent/ZA962370B/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-09-15 BG BG101888A patent/BG62778B1/bg unknown
-
2001
- 2001-11-08 JP JP2001343847A patent/JP2002161101A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1083454C (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
CA2214245A1 (fr) | 1996-10-03 |
BR9607992A (pt) | 1999-11-30 |
HUP9802337A3 (en) | 1999-03-29 |
JP2002161101A (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
WO1996030411A1 (fr) | 1996-10-03 |
ATE181338T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
ZA962370B (en) | 1996-10-07 |
MX9707309A (es) | 1997-11-29 |
EA199700268A1 (ru) | 1998-02-26 |
JPH10505130A (ja) | 1998-05-19 |
PL322468A1 (en) | 1998-02-02 |
KR19980703294A (ko) | 1998-10-15 |
CN1179781A (zh) | 1998-04-22 |
EP0817803A1 (fr) | 1998-01-14 |
KR100254840B1 (ko) | 2000-05-01 |
ES2135221T3 (es) | 1999-10-16 |
BG101888A (en) | 1998-04-30 |
HUP9802337A2 (hu) | 1999-02-01 |
AU695331B2 (en) | 1998-08-13 |
EP0817803B1 (fr) | 1999-06-16 |
US5939544A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
JP3390015B2 (ja) | 2003-03-24 |
DE19611416A1 (de) | 1996-09-26 |
CZ284387B6 (cs) | 1998-11-11 |
SK128597A3 (en) | 1998-03-04 |
AU5148196A (en) | 1996-10-16 |
DE59602248D1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
CZ300597A3 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
CA2214245C (fr) | 2001-10-02 |
RO115053B1 (ro) | 1999-10-29 |
EA000169B1 (ru) | 1998-10-29 |
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