BE897408A - Piles electrochimiques et electrolytes pour ces piles - Google Patents
Piles electrochimiques et electrolytes pour ces piles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE897408A BE897408A BE0/211261A BE211261A BE897408A BE 897408 A BE897408 A BE 897408A BE 0/211261 A BE0/211261 A BE 0/211261A BE 211261 A BE211261 A BE 211261A BE 897408 A BE897408 A BE 897408A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- liquid
- salts
- salt
- complex
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013075 LiBF Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910010225 LiAlC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021617 Indium monochloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020808 NaBF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910018105 SCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006024 SO2Cl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006124 SOCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101001135436 Urodacus yaschenkoi Antimicrobial peptide scorpine-like-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001540 lithium hexafluoroarsenate(V) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001537 lithium tetrachloroaluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001538 sodium tetrachloroaluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0563—Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US40598082A | 1982-08-09 | 1982-08-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE897408A true BE897408A (fr) | 1984-01-30 |
Family
ID=23606035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE0/211261A BE897408A (fr) | 1982-08-09 | 1983-07-28 | Piles electrochimiques et electrolytes pour ces piles |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5949159A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE897408A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1210056A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3328609A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2531574B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2124821B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL69266A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1165472B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4513067A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-04-23 | Duracell Inc. | Inorganic non-aqueous cell |
| US4508799A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-04-02 | Duracell Inc. | Cell with NiCl2 cathode |
| US4540641A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-09-10 | Gte Communications Products Corporation | Electrochemical cell |
| US4643958A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-02-17 | Amoco Corporation | Electrolyte additive for lithium-sulfur dioxide electrochemical cells |
| EP0269855A3 (en) * | 1986-12-01 | 1988-09-07 | Whittaker Technical Products, Inc. | Rechargeable electrochemical cell |
| US4902588A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1990-02-20 | Altus Corporation | Electrolyte additives to improve voltage regulation in the lithium-copper chloride rechargeable cell |
| DE3826812A1 (de) * | 1988-08-06 | 1990-02-08 | Heitbaum Joachim | Nichtwaessriges, wiederaufladbares galvanisches lithiumelement mit anorganischer elektrolytloesung |
| USRE33995E (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1992-07-14 | Battery Engineering Inc. | Lithium/sulfur dioxide cell |
| US4925753A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-05-15 | Schlaikjer Carl R | Lithium/sulfur dioxide cell |
| US5352546A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-10-04 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | High rate electrochemical cell |
| DE10110716A1 (de) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-12 | Fortu Bat Batterien Gmbh | Wiederaufladbare nichtwässrige Batteriezelle |
| EP2071658A1 (de) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Fortu Intellectual Property AG | Elektrolyt für eine elektrochemische Batteriezelle |
| BR112015018315B1 (pt) | 2013-02-07 | 2021-07-06 | Innolith Assets Ag | eletrólito, para uma célula de bateria eletroquímica, contendo dióxido de enxofre e um sal condutor; célula de bateria eletroquímica; e processo para a produção de um eletrólito para uma célula de bateria eletroquímica |
| AU2014274717B2 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2018-12-13 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Low viscosity/high conductivity sodium haloaluminate electrolyte |
| KR101520606B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-05-15 | 전자부품연구원 | 나트륨-이산화황계 이차 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101542880B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-08-07 | 전자부품연구원 | 나트륨-금속염화물계 이차 전지 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| KR101586194B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-01-20 | 전자부품연구원 | 금속염화물과 알칼리금속염화물을 함유하는 양극 및 그를 포함하는 알칼리금속이온 이차 전지 |
| KR101610014B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-11 | 전자부품연구원 | 이산화황 기반의 이온성 액체 전해질을 포함하는 전해액 및 그를 갖는 나트륨-이산화황 이차 전지 |
| EP3772129B1 (de) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-06-30 | Innolith Technology AG | Auf so2-basierender elektrolyt für eine wiederaufladbare batteriezelle und wiederaufladbare batteriezelle denselben umfassend |
| EP4037036A1 (de) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-03 | Innolith Technology AG | Wiederaufladbare batteriezelle |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3493433A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1970-02-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrodeposition of alkali metals from nonaqueous solvents |
| US3423242A (en) * | 1964-10-28 | 1969-01-21 | Livingston Electronic Corp | Electric current-producing cell with anhydrous organic liquid electrolyte |
| US3567515A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1971-03-02 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochemical cell containing sulfur dioxide as the cathode depolarizer |
| DE2140146C3 (de) * | 1971-08-11 | 1975-11-06 | Kuehnl, H., Prof. Dr., 3000 Hannover | Als Akkumulator verwendbares Galvanisches Element mit einer negativen Elektrode aus einem Alkalimetall oder Aluminium und einem SO tief 2 enthaltenden Elektrolyten |
| US3891458A (en) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-06-24 | Electrochimica Corp | Electric current producing galvanic cell |
| US4309490A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1982-01-05 | Honeywell Inc. | Long life thionyl chloride cell |
| FR2485271A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-07 | 1981-12-24 | Saft Leclanche | Electrolyte pour generateur electrochimique lithium-chlorure de thionyle, procede de preparation dudit electrolyte et generateur comportant ledit electrolyte |
| US4375501A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1983-03-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Electrochemical cell |
| IL67250A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1986-01-31 | Duracell Int | Inorganic rechargeable non-aqueous electrochemical cell |
-
1983
- 1983-07-11 CA CA000432163A patent/CA1210056A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-18 IL IL69266A patent/IL69266A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-26 GB GB08320037A patent/GB2124821B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-28 BE BE0/211261A patent/BE897408A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-02 IT IT22391/83A patent/IT1165472B/it active
- 1983-08-08 FR FR8313038A patent/FR2531574B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-08 DE DE19833328609 patent/DE3328609A1/de active Granted
- 1983-08-09 JP JP58145623A patent/JPS5949159A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2531574B1 (fr) | 1986-11-14 |
| DE3328609A1 (de) | 1984-02-09 |
| GB2124821A (en) | 1984-02-22 |
| IT1165472B (it) | 1987-04-22 |
| JPH0435876B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-06-12 |
| IT8322391A1 (it) | 1985-02-02 |
| DE3328609C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-12-19 |
| IL69266A0 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| GB8320037D0 (en) | 1983-08-24 |
| CA1210056A (en) | 1986-08-19 |
| GB2124821B (en) | 1985-12-11 |
| IL69266A (en) | 1987-01-30 |
| FR2531574A1 (fr) | 1984-02-10 |
| IT8322391A0 (it) | 1983-08-02 |
| JPS5949159A (ja) | 1984-03-21 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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Owner name: DURACELL INTERNATIONAL INC. Effective date: 19970731 |