BE892283A - Perles de base destinees a la fabrication de compositions detergentes, procede et melange pour leur fabrication et compositions detergentes - Google Patents
Perles de base destinees a la fabrication de compositions detergentes, procede et melange pour leur fabrication et compositions detergentes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE892283A BE892283A BE0/207415A BE207415A BE892283A BE 892283 A BE892283 A BE 892283A BE 0/207415 A BE0/207415 A BE 0/207415A BE 207415 A BE207415 A BE 207415A BE 892283 A BE892283 A BE 892283A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- detergent
- zeolite
- sodium
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 142
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 132
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 50
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical group [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 22
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPIFMUARWKUNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]-2h-benzo[e]benzotriazole Chemical class C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=3N=NNC=3C3=CC=CC=C3C=2)C=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPIFMUARWKUNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O.OC(O)=O HFNQLYDPNAZRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4] JYIMWRSJCRRYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 101150006061 neur gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0084—Antioxidants; Free-radical scavengers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/02—Preparation in the form of powder by spray drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23861981A | 1981-02-26 | 1981-02-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE892283A true BE892283A (fr) | 1982-08-25 |
Family
ID=22898657
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE0/207415A BE892283A (fr) | 1981-02-26 | 1982-02-25 | Perles de base destinees a la fabrication de compositions detergentes, procede et melange pour leur fabrication et compositions detergentes |
| BE0/207414A BE892282A (fr) | 1981-02-26 | 1982-02-25 | Perles de base sechees par atomisation et leur utilisation dans des compositions detergentes |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE0/207414A BE892282A (fr) | 1981-02-26 | 1982-02-25 | Perles de base sechees par atomisation et leur utilisation dans des compositions detergentes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS57159898A (xx) |
| BE (2) | BE892283A (xx) |
| IN (1) | IN161821B (xx) |
| ZA (2) | ZA82938B (xx) |
| ZM (1) | ZM1082A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4404128A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1983-09-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enzyme detergent composition |
| ATE20476T1 (de) * | 1983-04-08 | 1986-07-15 | Procter & Gamble | Granulierte detergenszusammensetzungen, welche ein gemischtes polymerzusatzsystem enthalten. |
| JPS59203722A (ja) * | 1983-05-04 | 1984-11-17 | Nippon Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 懸濁安定性のよい濃厚ゼオライトスラリ− |
| US4510066A (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-04-09 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Retarding setting of crutcher slurry for manufacturing base beads for detergent compositions |
| JPS6084397A (ja) * | 1983-10-17 | 1985-05-13 | 花王株式会社 | 洗浄剤組成物 |
| FR2568790B1 (fr) * | 1984-08-10 | 1990-01-12 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Procede d'obtention d'une suspension aqueuse stable et pompable de zeolite et suspension ainsi obtenue |
| US4609473A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-09-02 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Bentonite-sulfate fabric softening particulate agglomerate, processes for manufacture and use thereof, and detergent compositions containing it |
| CA1297376C (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1992-03-17 | David Philip Jones | Detergent compositions, components therefor, and processes for theirpreparation |
| GB8526999D0 (en) * | 1985-11-01 | 1985-12-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| CA1286563C (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1991-07-23 | Jan Hendrik Eertink | Detergent powders and processes for preparing them |
| GB8626082D0 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1986-12-03 | Unilever Plc | Detergent powders |
| DE3702764A1 (de) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-11 | Degussa | Waschmittelbuilder |
| ES2086290T3 (es) * | 1987-04-14 | 1996-07-01 | Northrop Grumman Corp | Sistema de fabricacion utilizando modelos graficos en tres dimensiones. |
| GB8709057D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Unilever Plc | Composition for softening fabrics |
| EP1041139B1 (en) | 1998-10-16 | 2004-12-22 | Kao Corporation | Process for producing detergent particles |
| JP3359591B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-10 | 2002-12-24 | 花王株式会社 | 界面活性剤担持用顆粒群の製法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52112610A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-21 | Mizusawa Industrial Chem | Detergent builder composition |
| CA1102653A (en) * | 1976-03-25 | 1981-06-09 | Tom H. Ohren | Detergent composition |
| JPS609560B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-29 | 1985-03-11 | ライオン株式会社 | 水性洗剤スラリ− |
-
1982
- 1982-02-10 IN IN107/DEL/82A patent/IN161821B/en unknown
- 1982-02-12 ZA ZA82938A patent/ZA82938B/xx unknown
- 1982-02-12 ZA ZA82937A patent/ZA82937B/xx unknown
- 1982-02-23 ZM ZM10/82A patent/ZM1082A1/xx unknown
- 1982-02-25 BE BE0/207415A patent/BE892283A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-25 BE BE0/207414A patent/BE892282A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-26 JP JP57030478A patent/JPS57159898A/ja active Granted
- 1982-02-26 JP JP57030479A patent/JPS57173000A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE892282A (fr) | 1982-08-25 |
| IN161821B (xx) | 1988-02-06 |
| ZA82938B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| ZM1082A1 (en) | 1983-11-21 |
| JPH0445560B2 (xx) | 1992-07-27 |
| JPS57159898A (en) | 1982-10-02 |
| ZA82937B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| JPS57173000A (en) | 1982-10-25 |
| JPH046760B2 (xx) | 1992-02-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: COLGATE-PALMOLIVE CY Effective date: 19950228 |