AU7954898A - Bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide surfactant salts in electrochemical systems - Google Patents

Bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide surfactant salts in electrochemical systems

Info

Publication number
AU7954898A
AU7954898A AU79548/98A AU7954898A AU7954898A AU 7954898 A AU7954898 A AU 7954898A AU 79548/98 A AU79548/98 A AU 79548/98A AU 7954898 A AU7954898 A AU 7954898A AU 7954898 A AU7954898 A AU 7954898A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
perfluoroalkylsulfonyl
bis
electrochemical systems
surfactant salts
imide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU79548/98A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William M Lamanna
Robert B. Loch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of AU7954898A publication Critical patent/AU7954898A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/48Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • H01M50/414Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/417Polyolefins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/166Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by the solute
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/168Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by additives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
AU79548/98A 1997-12-10 1998-06-05 Bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide surfactant salts in electrochemical systems Abandoned AU7954898A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US98850797A 1997-12-10 1997-12-10
US08988507 1997-12-10
PCT/US1998/011708 WO1999030381A1 (en) 1997-12-10 1998-06-05 Bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide surfactant salts in electrochemical systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU7954898A true AU7954898A (en) 1999-06-28

Family

ID=25534197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU79548/98A Abandoned AU7954898A (en) 1997-12-10 1998-06-05 Bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide surfactant salts in electrochemical systems

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6280883B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP1044478A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2001526451A (https=)
KR (1) KR100559110B1 (https=)
AU (1) AU7954898A (https=)
WO (1) WO1999030381A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (86)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999005126A1 (fr) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-04 Acep Inc. Composes ioniques perfluorovinyliques et leur utilisation dans des materiaux conducteurs
WO1999005100A1 (fr) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-04 Acep Inc Composes ioniques ayant une charge anionique delocalisee, leur utilisation comme composants de conducteurs ioniques ou de catalyseur
WO1999028292A1 (fr) * 1997-12-01 1999-06-10 Acep Inc. Sels de sulfones perfluores, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
CA2283670C (fr) * 1998-02-03 2011-06-07 Acep Inc. Materiaux utiles en tant que solutes electrolytiques
US6372829B1 (en) * 1999-10-06 2002-04-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Antistatic composition
AU2000253140A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Perfluoroalkanesulfonate salts in electrochemical systems
US6699623B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2004-03-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
JP2002033124A (ja) * 2000-07-17 2002-01-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 非水電気化学装置とその電解質
KR100756812B1 (ko) * 2000-07-17 2007-09-07 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 비수 전기화학 장치
EP1328996A2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2003-07-23 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company Incorporated High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
US6534220B2 (en) 2000-12-29 2003-03-18 3M Innovative Properties Company High-boiling electrolyte solvent
ITMI20010008A1 (it) 2001-01-03 2002-07-03 Ausimont Spa Additivi per fluoropolieterei per applicazioni elettromagnetiche
US6580598B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2003-06-17 Luxon Energy Devices Corporation Deionizers with energy recovery
JP2002270235A (ja) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-20 Nisshinbo Ind Inc 高分子ゲル電解質用プレゲル組成物及びその脱水方法並びに二次電池及び電気二重層キャパシタ
US6555510B2 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-04-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Bis(perfluoroalkanesulfonyl)imides and their salts as surfactants/additives for applications having extreme environments and methods therefor
US20030054172A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Polyoxyalkylene ammonium salts and their use as antistatic agents
US7097673B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2006-08-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Coating edge control
US6545109B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-04-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Imide salts as emulsifiers for the polymerization of fluoroolefins
US7049032B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2006-05-23 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Secondary power source
US6727386B2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2004-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Aromatic imide and aromatic methylidynetrissulfonyl compounds and method of making
JP4187653B2 (ja) * 2001-10-25 2008-11-26 三洋電機株式会社 非水電解質二次電池
US6740413B2 (en) 2001-11-05 2004-05-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Antistatic compositions
US6924329B2 (en) 2001-11-05 2005-08-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Water- and oil-repellent, antistatic compositions
CA2414982A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-06-21 Wilson Greatbatch Technologies, Inc. Grading cells for a battery pack
US10502448B1 (en) 2002-01-02 2019-12-10 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Self-clearing vents based on droplet expulsion
US6982787B1 (en) 2002-01-02 2006-01-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Modification of the degree of liquid contact with a solid by control of surface and micro-channel capillary geometry
US6867854B1 (en) 2002-01-02 2005-03-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Liquid to solid angle of contact measurement
US20030162099A1 (en) 2002-02-28 2003-08-28 Bowden William L. Non-aqueous electrochemical cell
CN1564805A (zh) * 2002-04-24 2005-01-12 日清纺织株式会社 离子性液体与脱水方法及双层电容器与二次电池
US7064212B2 (en) * 2002-06-20 2006-06-20 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic salts, solutions, and devices
US20040077519A1 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-04-22 The Procter & Gamble Co. Ionic liquid based products and method of using the same
US6939453B2 (en) * 2002-08-14 2005-09-06 Large Scale Proteomics Corporation Electrophoresis process using ionic liquids
US20040038127A1 (en) * 2002-08-20 2004-02-26 Schlaikjer Carl Roger Small cation/delocalizing anion as an ambient temperature molten salt in electrochemical power sources
JP2006505654A (ja) * 2002-11-04 2006-02-16 ソリユテイア・インコーポレイテツド 侵食防止剤を含有する機能性流体組成物
US6884338B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2005-04-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods for polishing and/or cleaning copper interconnects and/or film and compositions therefor
US6858124B2 (en) 2002-12-16 2005-02-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods for polishing and/or cleaning copper interconnects and/or film and compositions therefor
US7147767B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2006-12-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Plating solutions for electrochemical or chemical deposition of copper interconnects and methods therefor
US6995971B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2006-02-07 Medtronic, Inc. Capacitors including interacting separators and surfactants
KR100804979B1 (ko) * 2004-03-10 2008-02-20 주식회사 엘지화학 리튬 이온 2차 전지
JP4591847B2 (ja) * 2004-03-23 2010-12-01 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 層状複水酸化物とこれを含む組成物
JP4493393B2 (ja) * 2004-04-23 2010-06-30 東京応化工業株式会社 リソグラフィー用リンス液
US7285356B2 (en) 2004-07-23 2007-10-23 The Gillette Company Non-aqueous electrochemical cells
US20060090777A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-04 Hecht Stacie E Multiphase cleaning compositions having ionic liquid phase
US7939485B2 (en) * 2004-11-01 2011-05-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Benefit agent delivery system comprising ionic liquid
US7495118B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2009-02-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Compositions containing C4-swallow tail silanes
US7776983B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2010-08-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Fluorochemical polymeric surfactants
US7160850B2 (en) * 2004-12-30 2007-01-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Compositions of monomeric surfactants
US7479348B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2009-01-20 The Gillette Company Non-aqueous electrochemical cells
US7833645B2 (en) 2005-11-21 2010-11-16 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell and method of forming a fuel cell
KR100893229B1 (ko) * 2006-02-06 2009-04-16 주식회사 엘지화학 전극 활물질에 계면활성제를 포함하고 있는 리튬 이차전지
US7629298B2 (en) * 2006-02-21 2009-12-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Sandstone having a modified wettability and a method for modifying the surface energy of sandstone
JP4822269B2 (ja) * 2006-06-09 2011-11-24 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 新規なオニウム塩
US7569715B2 (en) * 2006-07-05 2009-08-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Compositions containing silanes
GB0614486D0 (en) * 2006-07-21 2006-08-30 Add Power Technologies Ltd Electrolytes and Capacitors
US8026020B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-09-27 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module
US9293778B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2016-03-22 Emergent Power Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
WO2009014845A2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-29 Ultralife Corporation High capacity and high rate lithium cells with cfx-mno2 hybrid cathode
US8003274B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2011-08-23 Relion, Inc. Direct liquid fuel cell
US8465860B2 (en) * 2008-01-23 2013-06-18 The Gillette Company Lithium cell
US8273483B2 (en) * 2008-02-14 2012-09-25 The Gillette Company Lithium cell
US20090214950A1 (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-08-27 Bowden William L Lithium cell
US8076028B2 (en) * 2008-04-16 2011-12-13 The Gillette Company Lithium cell with cathode including iron disulfide and iron sulfide
US8859145B2 (en) * 2008-05-23 2014-10-14 The Gillette Company Method of preparing cathode containing iron disulfide for a lithium cell
US20090317725A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-12-24 Zhiping Jiang Lithium cell with cathode containing iron disulfide
US8153296B2 (en) * 2008-08-27 2012-04-10 The Gillette Company Lithium cell with cathode containing metal doped iron sulfide
US20100068609A1 (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-18 Ultralife Corportion Hybrid cell construction for improved performance
US8076029B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2011-12-13 The Gillette Company Lithium cell with iron disulfide cathode and improved electrolyte
US20100203370A1 (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-12 Michael Pozin Lithium cell with iron disulfide cathode
US8048562B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2011-11-01 The Gillette Company Lithium cell with improved iron disulfide cathode
JP5412937B2 (ja) * 2009-04-27 2014-02-12 ソニー株式会社 非水電解質組成物及び非水電解質二次電池
JP5505141B2 (ja) * 2010-02-16 2014-05-28 株式会社リコー 液体吐出装置及びインクカートリッジ用洗浄液兼充填液、該洗浄液兼充填液を収容したカートリッジ
JP5556337B2 (ja) * 2010-04-28 2014-07-23 株式会社リコー 画像形成方法及び画像記録物
US9263731B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2016-02-16 A123 Systems Llc High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
US9350017B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2016-05-24 A123 Systems Llc High performance lithium or lithium ion cell
EP2549568B1 (en) * 2011-07-20 2016-03-09 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Improved lithium primary cell
KR101968639B1 (ko) 2012-01-31 2019-04-12 삼성전자주식회사 유기 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 레독스 플로우 전지
US20130338227A1 (en) 2012-06-13 2013-12-19 Marie-Esther Saint Victor Green Glycine Betaine Derivative Compounds And Compositions Containing Same
CN103367812B (zh) * 2013-08-13 2015-09-09 深圳市崧鼎科技有限公司 一种液态软包装锂离子电芯的制造方法和电芯
DE102013016560A1 (de) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Heide Biollaz Wiederaufladbare elektrochemische Batteriezelle
DE102015002008A1 (de) 2015-02-20 2016-08-25 Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA Elektrochemischer Gassensor und Elektrolyt für einen elektrochemischen Gassensor
JP6780965B2 (ja) * 2016-06-28 2020-11-04 デクセリアルズ株式会社 潤滑剤及び磁気記録媒体
JP6736436B2 (ja) * 2016-09-16 2020-08-05 株式会社東芝 二次電池、電池パック及び車両
US11193059B2 (en) 2016-12-13 2021-12-07 Current Lighting Solutions, Llc Processes for preparing color stable red-emitting phosphor particles having small particle size
JP2020067547A (ja) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-30 メルク、パテント、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツングMerck Patent GmbH 半導体水溶性組成物およびその使用
GB201907612D0 (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-10 Faradion Ltd Non-aqueous electrolyte compositions
EP3840075A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-23 Novaled GmbH Organic electronic device comprising a compound of formula (1), display device comprising the organic electronic device as well as compounds of formula (1) for use in organic electronic devices

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2239817A1 (de) * 1972-08-12 1974-02-21 Bayer Ag Bis-perfluoralkansulfonsaeureimide sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US4031036A (en) 1975-06-09 1977-06-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Use of bis(fluoroaliphaticsulfonyl) imides in cationic polymerization
FR2606217B1 (fr) 1986-10-30 1990-12-14 Elf Aquitaine Nouveau materiau a conduction ionique constitue par un sel en solution dans un electrolyte liquide
US5162177A (en) 1986-10-30 1992-11-10 Hydro-Quebec Ion conductive material composed of a salt in solution in a liquid electrolyte
FR2645533B1 (fr) 1989-04-06 1991-07-12 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede de synthese de sulfonylimidures
WO1991020104A1 (fr) 1990-06-12 1991-12-26 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Batterie electrolytique organique
IT1246357B (it) * 1990-07-12 1994-11-17 Ausimont Spa Processo per la preparazione di composti perfluoroalcossisolfonici
JP3016447B2 (ja) * 1991-08-29 2000-03-06 株式会社ユアサコーポレーション 非水電解液電池
JP3177299B2 (ja) 1992-05-15 2001-06-18 三洋電機株式会社 非水系電解液二次電池
DE4217366A1 (de) 1992-05-26 1993-12-02 Bayer Ag Imide und deren Salze sowie deren Verwendung
FR2704099B1 (fr) * 1993-04-15 1995-07-07 Centre Nat Etd Spatiales Electrolyte pour accumulateur electrique.
JPH07282851A (ja) * 1994-04-14 1995-10-27 Sony Corp 非水電解液二次電池
JPH08335465A (ja) 1995-04-01 1996-12-17 Sony Corp 非水電解液電池
US5827602A (en) 1995-06-30 1998-10-27 Covalent Associates Incorporated Hydrophobic ionic liquids
JPH0992280A (ja) * 1995-09-20 1997-04-04 Hitachi Ltd リチウム2次電池
US5691081A (en) * 1995-09-21 1997-11-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Battery containing bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide and cyclic perfluoroalkylene disulfonylimide salts
US5652072A (en) 1995-09-21 1997-07-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Battery containing bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide and cyclic perfluoroalkylene disulfonylimide salts
JPH09106834A (ja) 1995-10-11 1997-04-22 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd リチウムイオン二次電池

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100559110B1 (ko) 2006-03-13
JP2001526451A (ja) 2001-12-18
US6280883B1 (en) 2001-08-28
KR20010032916A (ko) 2001-04-25
WO1999030381A1 (en) 1999-06-17
EP1044478A1 (en) 2000-10-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU7954898A (en) Bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide surfactant salts in electrochemical systems
AU3878399A (en) Hydrogen electrochemical system environment
AU6365398A (en) Integrated solid electrolyte ionic conductor separator- cooler
AU5998598A (en) Electrochemical cell
GB2343323B (en) Loudspeaker system with active housing
AUPO585797A0 (en) Improved electrochemical cell
AU9095198A (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte cell
AU1609599A (en) Gasket for miniature galvanic cells
GB9806696D0 (en) Electrochemical cells
AU8684898A (en) Electrolytes containing mixed fluorocarbon/hydrocarbon imide and methide salts
AU5320199A (en) Block copolymer electrolyte
AU5925398A (en) Electrochemically assisted ion exchange
AU1452999A (en) Underwater connector
AU2023995A (en) Electrochemical cell
AU3580700A (en) Multiple-wavelength mode-locked laser
AU7680796A (en) Electrochemically stable electrolytes
GB9706299D0 (en) Solid electrolyte adaptor
AU7553598A (en) Ellipsometer with two lasers
AU4040499A (en) Electrochemical cell
AU751977C (en) Sodium/proton antiporter gene
GB0013497D0 (en) Electrochemical cells
AUPP446598A0 (en) Planar lightwave circuits
AU1747799A (en) Solid laser not requiring alignment
AU4984499A (en) Surfactant agglomerates
GB9821628D0 (en) Ionic salts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK6 Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase