AU658195B2 - Process for giving wool a felt-free finish - Google Patents
Process for giving wool a felt-free finish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU658195B2 AU658195B2 AU18978/92A AU1897892A AU658195B2 AU 658195 B2 AU658195 B2 AU 658195B2 AU 18978/92 A AU18978/92 A AU 18978/92A AU 1897892 A AU1897892 A AU 1897892A AU 658195 B2 AU658195 B2 AU 658195B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- wool
- solution
- channel
- duct
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 158
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940061319 ovide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyacryl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
- D06B3/045—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments in a tube or a groove
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
- D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/04—Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/06—Inorganic compounds or elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/53—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with hydrogen sulfide or its salts; with polysulfides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/45—Shrinking resistance, anti-felting properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4122010 | 1991-07-03 | ||
| DE4122010A DE4122010C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-07-03 | 1991-07-03 | |
| PCT/CH1992/000121 WO1993001346A1 (de) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-06-24 | Verfahren zum filzfrei-ausrüsten von wolle |
| DE4344428A DE4344428A1 (de) | 1991-07-03 | 1993-12-24 | Verfahren zum Filzfrei-Ausrüsten von Wolle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1897892A AU1897892A (en) | 1993-02-11 |
| AU658195B2 true AU658195B2 (en) | 1995-04-06 |
Family
ID=39544993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU18978/92A Ceased AU658195B2 (en) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-06-24 | Process for giving wool a felt-free finish |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0547189B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPH06503130A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU658195B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE4122010C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| WO (1) | WO1993001346A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4122011A1 (de) * | 1991-07-03 | 1993-01-14 | Schoeller Hardturm Ag | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen behandeln eines textilen gutes |
| DE19616776C1 (de) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-09-18 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Antifilz-Ausrüstung von Wollmaterial mit Hilfe einer Niedertemperatur-Plasmabehandlung |
| DE19858736A1 (de) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-29 | Bayer Ag | Filzfrei ausgerüstete Wolle und Verfahren zur Filzfreiausrüstung |
| CN102851947B (zh) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-04-16 | 上海嘉麟杰纺织品股份有限公司 | 一种低刺痒感羊毛针织面料及其制备方法 |
| CN105986484B (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-05-29 | 天津滨海东方科技有限公司 | 无氯羊毛条及羊毛制品防缩处理的连续加工工艺 |
| CN106120351A (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 东华大学 | 一种生物法连续处理毛织物装置及处理毛织物过程 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB586020A (en) * | 1944-10-24 | 1947-03-04 | Wolsey Ltd | Improvements relating to the anti-shrink treatment of materials consisting wholly orpartly of wool or like animal fibres |
| GB603379A (en) * | 1944-11-03 | 1948-06-15 | John Vicars & Co Pty Ltd | Improved process for treating wool to reduce its shrinking and felting properties |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2359233A1 (fr) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-02-17 | Fiverel | Dispositif d'impregnation pour fil |
-
1991
- 1991-07-03 DE DE4122010A patent/DE4122010C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-24 EP EP92911743A patent/EP0547189B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-24 AU AU18978/92A patent/AU658195B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-06-24 JP JP4510685A patent/JPH06503130A/ja active Pending
- 1992-06-24 WO PCT/CH1992/000121 patent/WO1993001346A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-12-24 DE DE4344428A patent/DE4344428A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB586020A (en) * | 1944-10-24 | 1947-03-04 | Wolsey Ltd | Improvements relating to the anti-shrink treatment of materials consisting wholly orpartly of wool or like animal fibres |
| GB603379A (en) * | 1944-11-03 | 1948-06-15 | John Vicars & Co Pty Ltd | Improved process for treating wool to reduce its shrinking and felting properties |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1993001346A1 (de) | 1993-01-21 |
| JPH06503130A (ja) | 1994-04-07 |
| EP0547189A1 (de) | 1993-06-23 |
| AU1897892A (en) | 1993-02-11 |
| EP0547189B1 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
| DE4122010C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-02-25 |
| DE4344428A1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
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