AU2021105216A4 - Fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora japonica - Google Patents
Fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora japonica Download PDFInfo
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- sophora japonica
- extract
- phemeranthus
- new shoots
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- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 241001312390 Phemeranthus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008375 Hymenaea courbaril Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000219784 Sophora Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010065559 Cerebral arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008132 Cerebral thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037111 Retinal Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005851 intracranial arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H3/00—Processes for modifying phenotypes, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria
- A01H3/04—Processes for modifying phenotypes, e.g. symbiosis with bacteria by treatment with chemicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem
of sophora japonica:(1) In winter, after the leaves of sophora japonica fall, the branches are
trimmed to a length of 10-30cm, and the pit is continued to be expanded to fertilize and
root-cut treatment is carried out around the plant; the annular ditch is dug, and the fertilizer A
and soil are evenly mixed into the ditch; (2) When the new shoots sprout in spring and the
new shoots of sophora japonica sprout =_ 5cm long, the leaf surface should be sprayed with
fertilizer B. When the new shoots are 15-25cm long, use fertilizer C to spray on the leaf
surface. When the new shoots are 25-40cm long, the leaf surface should be sprayed with
fertilizer D. According to the invention, sophora japonica is induced by fertilizers B, C and D
containing phemeranthus, and the nutritive meristem is transformed into inflorescence
meristem, that is, flower induction. The flos sophorae rates of a single panicle of sophora
japonica can reach more than 95%, which effectively solves the big and small year problem of
sophora japonica, comprehensively improves the yield of sophora japonica, and improves the
planting benefit of sophora japonica.
1
Description
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a
fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora japonica.
[0002] Sophora japonica belongs to papilionaceae, a branch of many locust tree varieties. It is
a tall a perennial hardwood native to northern Guangxi and southern Hunan, and it is an
excellent cultivar bred from locust trees. Because its flos sophorae (that is, full but not open
bud) is golden, so it is also called golden locust in Chinese. The flos sophorae produced by
sophora japonica belong to valuable medicinal materials, with clearing heat, cooling blood,
hemostasis, treating hematochezia, hemorrhoids and other functions. The flos sophorae is rich
in rutin and quercetin, which can reduce the permeability of capillaries, make the brittle and
bleeding capillaries restore normal elasticity, dredge and dilate coronary vessels, improve
myocardial circulation, enhance the contractility and output of the heart and reduce the heart
rate and other effects; clinically, it has a significant effect on the prevention and treatment of
cerebral thrombosis, cerebral arteriosclerosis, hypertension, retinal hemorrhage, bum, gout
and other diseases. In addition, it also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, anti-ulcer,
relieving spasm and analgesic effects.
[0003] At present, the sophora japonica has developed into one of the important local
economic crops, is the main source of economic income of the local people in Quanzhou.
According to the detection for flos sophorae rutin by relevant detection department of the
Quanzhou, its rutin content is more than 35% ~ 37%, some even reaches 46%. Chinese high quality flos sophorae is mainly produced in Quanzhou and the nearby in southern Hunan
province. Quanzhou is the best producing area for high quality flos sophorae, with
irreplaceable geographical advantages and natural factors such as soil quality and climate in
Quanzhou, which have created the excellent quality of "golden flos sophorae". Sophora
DESCRIPTION japonica has been "hot" goods on the market, which has never been unsalable and its price continues to rise. The purchase price of the flos sophorae in Quanzhou has risen from 12-20 yuan per kilogram in the 1990s to 40-80 yuan at present. 98% flos sophorae in the world comes from China. At present total output of national flos sophorae is only more than 9000 tons, but annual demand is more than 15000 tons in international market. In the next 20 years, the flos sophorae demand trend will increase by 20% year by year, so the market gap is large. Therefore, the sophora japonica has important economic value and development prospects. At present, the whole sophora japonica planting area in Quanzhou of nearly 200,000 mu, but only 10-20% of the planting area yields; It is basically the special geographical and natural factors such as the soil quality and climate there in the whole state that result in the occurrence of big and small year, or even the problem of no hanging flowers, affecting the development of economic benefit and industry of planting sophora japonica. These problems have seriously affected the economic income of some locust growers and dampened their enthusiasm for planting. How to solve these problems is what the scientific and technological workers of sophora japonica planting urgently need to solve. At present, there is no relevant report to solve the big and small year of sophora japonica.
[0004] The information made available to the background technology section is intended solely to increase the understanding of the overall background to the invention and shall not be deemed to acknowledge or in any way imply that the information constitutes the prior art known to the general technical personnel in the field.
[0005] In case of the problems of the big and small year and branches but no flowers in indusrial planting of sophora japonica, the present invention provides a fertilization method for those non-flowering sophora japonica. Through reasonable pruning, root-cutting fertilization, and different concentrations of fertilization from root to leaf to promote sophora japonica to blossom and bud, effectively solving the problem of sophora japonica production with no buds in small year.
[0006] To achieve the above purposes, the invention provides a technical scheme as follows:
[0007] The fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora
DESCRIPTION japonica is comprised of the following steps:
[0008] (1) In winter, after the leaves of sophora japonica fall, reasonable pruning of the locust
trees without buds are carried out. The branches of sophora japonica are trimmed to a length
of 10cm-30cm. Then the pit is continued to be expanded to fertilize and root-cut treatment is
carried out around the plant. The diameter of the ring ditch was about 50cm-80cm, the width
of the ditch was 20cm-30cm, and the depth of the ditch was 25cm-40cm. Mix fertilizer A and
soil into the ditch, and then fill with soil.
[0009] (2) When the new shoots sprout in spring and the new shoots of sophora japonica
sprout =_5cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with fertilizer B; when the new shoots are 15-25cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with ferilizer C;
when the new shoots are 25-40cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with
fertilizer D.
[0010] In step (1), according to the proportion of components by weight, the fertilizer A is
composed of the following raw materials : 100~200 parts of superphosphate, 50~150 parts of
potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 50~100 parts of peanut press pulp fertilizer and 10~15 parts
of compound fertilizer.
[0011] In step (2), the fertilizer B is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliage
fertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.1-0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is
1:1. Among them, the extract should be diluted 800-1000 times and then mixed with foliar
fertilizer.
[0012] In step (2), the fertilizer C is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliage
fertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.1-0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is
0.3-0.5:1. Among them, the extract should be diluted 500-800 times and then mixed with
foliar fertilizer;
[0013] In step (2), the fertilizer D is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and
foliage fertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.1-0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is
0.7-0.8:1. Among them, the extract should be diluted 200-500 times and then mixed with
foliar fertilizer;
[0014] Among them, the phemeranthus extract is a mixture of the phemeranthus and extract
according to the weight ratio of 0.3-0.5:1-2, and extracted for 1~3 hours at the temperature of
DESCRIPTION ~60°C;
[0015] Among them, the extraction liquid is obtained by mixing ethanol and enzyme
according to the volume ratio of 0.1-0.3:0.7-1.2.
[0016] Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] After a certain vegetative growth stage, the sophora japonica enters a state of
competence from the nutritive meristem. At this time, induced by fertilizers B, C and D
containing phemeranthus, the nutritive meristem is transformed into inflorescence meristem,
that is, flower induction. After the above treatment, the flos sophorae rates of a single panicle
of the sophora japonica can reach more than 95%, which effectively solves the big and small
year problem, comprehensively improves the yield, and improves the planting benefit of
sophora japonica.
[0018] The following details are described in combination with the specific mode of
implementation, but it should be understood that the scope of protection of the invention is
not limited by the specific mode of implementation.
[0019] Example 1
[0020] A fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora japonica,
the operation steps are as follows:
[0021] (1) Weigh the following ingredients in Kg: 100Kg of superphosphate, 50Kg of
potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 50Kg of peanut press pulp fertilizer and 10Kg of compound
fertilizer. Mix and stir all the ingredients evenly to obtain fertilizer A for use. In winter, after
the leaves of sophora japonica fall, reasonable pruning of the locust trees without locust rice
are carried out. The branches of sophora japonica are trimmed to a length of 10cm-30cm.
Then the pit is continued to be expanded to fertilize and root-cut treatment is carried out
around the plant. The diameter of the ring ditch was about 50cm-80cm, the width of the ditch
was 20cm-3cm, and the depth of the ditch was 25cm-40cm. Mix fertilizer A and soil into the
ditch, and then fill with soil.
[0022] (2) When the new shoots sprout in spring and the new shoots of sophora japonica
sprout '_ 5cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with fertilizer B; when the
DESCRIPTION new shoots are 15-25cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with ferilizer C;
when the new shoots are 25-40cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with
fertilizer D; wherein the fertilizer B is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and
foliage fertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.1%, and the volume ratio of the two is
1:1. Among them, the extract should be diluted 800 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer;
wherein the fertilizer C is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliage fertilizer
with a mass concentration of 0.1, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.3:1. Among them, the
extract should be diluted 500 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer; wherein the fertilizer
D is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliage fertilizer with a mass
concentration of 0.1%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.7:1. Among them, the extract
should be diluted 200 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer; wherein the phemeranthus
extract is a mixture of the phemeranthus and extract according to the weight ratio of 0.3:1,
and extracted for 3 hours at the temperature of 50°C; wherein the extraction liquid is obtained
by mixing ethanol and enzyme according to the volume ratio of 0.1:0.7. Statistics show that
the flos sophorae rates of a single panicle of sophora japonica can reach more than 95% that
year and the yield of flos sophora is 132 kg per mu during the July harvest season.
[0023] Example 2
[0024] A fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora japonica,
the operation steps are as follows:
[0025] (1) Weigh the following ingredients in Kg: 200Kg of superphosphate, 150Kg of
potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 100Kg of peanut press pulp fertilizer and 15Kg of
compound fertilizer. Mix and stir all the ingredients evenly to obtain fertilizer A for use. In
winter, after the leaves of sophora japonica fall, reasonable pruning of the locust trees without
locust rice are carried out. The branches of sophora japonica are trimmed to a length of
cm-30cm. Then the pit is continued to be expanded to fertilize and root-cut treatment is
carried out around the plant. The diameter of the ring ditch was about 50cm-80cm, the width
of the ditch was 20cm-30cm, and the depth of the ditch was 25cm-40cm. Mix fertilizer A and
soil into the ditch, and then fill with soil.
[0026] (2) When the new shoots sprout in spring and the new shoots of sophora japonica
sprout =_5cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with fertilizer B; when the
DESCRIPTION new shoots are 15-25cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with ferilizer C;
when the new shoots are 25-40cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with
fertilizer D; wherein the fertilizer B is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and
foliage fertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is
1:1. Among them, the extract should be diluted 1000 times and then mixed with foliar
fertilizer; wherein the fertilizer C is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliage
fertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.5:1. Among
them, the extract should be diluted 800 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer; wherein the
fertilizer D is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliage fertilizer with a mass
concentration of 0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.8:1. Among them, the extract
should be diluted 500 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer; wherein the phemeranthus
extract is a mixture of the phemeranthus and extract according to the weight ratio of 0.5:2,
and extracted for 1 hours at the temperature of 60°C; wherein the extraction liquid is obtained
by mixing ethanol and enzyme according to the volume ratio of 0.3:1.2. Statistics show that
the flos sophorae rates of a single panicle of sophora japonica can reach more than 96% that
year and the yield of flos sophora is 136 kg per mu during the July harvest season.
[0027] Example 3
[0028] A fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora japonica,
the operation steps are as follows:
[0029] (1) Weigh the following ingredients in Kg: 150Kg of superphosphate, 100Kg of
potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 125Kg of peanut press pulp fertilizer and 13Kg of
compound fertilizer. Mix and stir all the ingredients evenly to obtain fertilizer A for use. In
winter, after the leaves of sophora japonica fall, reasonable pruning of the locust trees without
locust rice are carried out. The branches of sophora japonica are trimmed to a length of
cm-30cm. Then the pit is continued to be expanded to fertilize and root-cut treatment is
carried out around the plant. The diameter of the ring ditch was about 50cm-80cm, the width
of the ditch was 20cm-30cm, and the depth of the ditch was 25cm-40cm. Mix fertilizer A and
soil into the ditch, and then fill with soil.
[0030] (2) When the new shoots sprout in spring and the new shoots of sophora japonica
sprout =_5cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with fertilizer B; when the
DESCRIPTION new shoots are 15-25cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with ferilizer C;
when the new shoots are 25-40cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with
fertilizer D; wherein the fertilizer B is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and
foliage fertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.3%, and the volume ratio of the two is
1:1. Among them, the extract should be diluted 900 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer;
wherein the fertilizer C is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliage fertilizer
with a mass concentration of 0.3%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.4:1. Among them, the
extract should be diluted 650 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer; wherein the fertilizer
D is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliage fertilizer with a mass
concentration of 0.3%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.7:1. Among them, the extract
should be diluted 350 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer; wherein the phemeranthus
extract is a mixture of the phemeranthus and extract according to the weight ratio of 0.4:1.5,
and extracted for 2 hours at the temperature of 55C; wherein the extraction liquid is obtained
by mixing ethanol and enzyme according to the volume ratio of 0.2:0.5. Statistics show that
the flos sophorae rates of a single panicle of sophora japonica can reach more than 97% that
year and the yield of flos sophora is 140 kg per mu during the July harvest season.
[0031] Example 4
[0032] A fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora japonica,
the operation steps are as follows:
[0033] (1) Weigh the following ingredients in Kg: 150Kg of superphosphate, 100Kg of
potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 125Kg of peanut press pulp fertilizer and 13Kg of
compound fertilizer. Mix and stir all the ingredients evenly to obtain fertilizer A for use. In
winter, after the leaves of sophora japonica fall, reasonable pruning of the locust trees without
locust rice are carried out. The branches of sophora japonica are trimmed to a length of
cm-30cm. Then the pit is continued to be expanded to fertilize and root-cut treatment is
carried out around the plant. The diameter of the ring ditch was about 50cm-80cm, the width
of the ditch was 20cm-30cm, and the depth of the ditch was 25cm-40cm. Mix fertilizer A and
soil into the ditch, and then fill with soil.
[0034] (2) When the new shoots sprout in spring and the new shoots of sophora japonica
sprout =55cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with fertilizer B; when the
DESCRIPTION new shoots are 15-25cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with ferilizer C;
when the new shoots are 25-40cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with
fertilizer D; wherein the fertilizer B is a compound fertilizer of distilled water and foliage
fertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.3%, and the volume ratio of the two is 1:1. Among
them, the distilled water should be diluted 900 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer;
wherein the fertilizer C is a compound fertilizer of distilled water and foliage fertilizer with a
mass concentration of 0.3%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.4:1. Among them, the
distilled water should be diluted 650 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer; wherein the
fertilizer D is a compound fertilizer of distilled water and foliage fertilizer with a mass
concentration of 0.3%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.7:1. Statistics show that the flos
sophorae rates of a single panicle of sophora japonica can reach more than 78% that year and
the yield of flos sophora is 110 kg per mu during the July harvest season.
[0035] It can be seen from examples 1-4 that when the extract of phemeranthus is added to
the formula of the invention, the single panicle of sophora japonica can reach more than 95%,
which effectively solves the big and small year problem of sophora japonica, comprehensively improves the yield of sophora japonica, and improves the planting benefit of
sophora japonica.
[0036] The invention and the embodiments thereof are described hereinabove, and this
description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments
of the invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, structural methods
and embodiments similar to the technical solution without deviating from the purpose of the
invention made by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative design shall all fall within
the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
- CLAIMS 1. A fertilization method for solving the big and small year problem of sophora japonicais characterized by the following steps:(1) in winter, after the leaves of sophora japonica fall, reasonable pruning of the locusttrees without locust rice are carried out; the branches of sophora japonica are trimmed to alength of 10cm-30cm, then the pit is continued to be expanded to fertilize and root-cuttreatment is carried out around the plant; the diameter of the ring ditch was about 50cm-80cm,the width of the ditch was 20cm-30cm, and the depth of the ditch was 25cm-40cm; mixfertilizer A and soil into the ditch, and then fill with soil; according to the proportion ofcomponents by weight, the fertilizer A is composed of the following raw materials : 100~200parts of superphosphate, 50~150 parts of potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 50~100 parts ofpeanut press pulp fertilizer and 10~15 parts of compound fertilizer;(2) when the new shoots sprout in spring and the new shoots of sophora japonica sprouta5cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with fertilizer B; when the newshoots are 15-25cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed with ferilizer C;when the new shoots are 25-40cm long, the leaf surface of sophora japonica is sprayed withfertilizer D;wherein the fertilizer B is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliagefertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.1-0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is 1:1;among them, the extract should be diluted 800-1000 times and then mixed with foliarfertilizer;wherein the fertilizer C is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliagefertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.1-0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.3-0.5:1;among them, the extract should be diluted 500-800 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer;wherein the fertilizer D is a compound fertilizer of phemeranthus extract and foliagefertilizer with a mass concentration of 0.1-0.5%, and the volume ratio of the two is 0.7-0.8:1;among them, the extract should be diluted 200-500 times and then mixed with foliar fertilizer;wherein the phemeranthus extract is a mixture of the phemeranthus and extract accordingto the weight ratio of 0.3-0.5:1-2, and extracted for 1~3 hours at the temperature of 50~60°C;wherein the extraction liquid is obtained by mixing ethanol and enzyme according to thevolume ratio of 0.1-0.3:0.7-1.2.
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