AU2008237749B2 - Process for the preparation of gefitinib - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of gefitinib Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2008237749B2 AU2008237749B2 AU2008237749A AU2008237749A AU2008237749B2 AU 2008237749 B2 AU2008237749 B2 AU 2008237749B2 AU 2008237749 A AU2008237749 A AU 2008237749A AU 2008237749 A AU2008237749 A AU 2008237749A AU 2008237749 B2 AU2008237749 B2 AU 2008237749B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- gefitinib
- process according
- chloro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1O JVTZFYYHCGSXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YSEMCVGMNUUNRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 YSEMCVGMNUUNRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-{5-[2-chloro-4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenoxy]pentyl}-3-methylisoxazole Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1Cl FCSKOFQQCWLGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006901 Niementowski synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- -1 acetoxy compound Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWRCJLJJIXYLNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O BWRCJLJJIXYLNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MXVLMALNCPGDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1OCCCCl MXVLMALNCPGDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 5
- WCABKKDNOBDPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)oxypropyl]morpholine Chemical compound COC1=CC2=NC=NC(Cl)=C2C=C1OCCCN1CCOCC1 WCABKKDNOBDPHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MIOWUSCQMNUHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C=C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)=CC2=N1 MIOWUSCQMNUHTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYLFOUFNUBQBGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C=C(C=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PYLFOUFNUBQBGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIAZYBLGBSMNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-chloropropyl)morpholine Chemical compound ClCCCN1CCOCC1 PIAZYBLGBSMNLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLVTVCRXFMLUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Desmorpholinopropyl Gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(O)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 JLVTVCRXFMLUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- VWBHHSJRPOSFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chloro-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=C2C=C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)=CC2=N1 VWBHHSJRPOSFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBKFGYZQBSGRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1O LBKFGYZQBSGRHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLTQWOJPSCVGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6-(3-chloropropoxy)-7-methoxyquinazoline Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=C2C=C(OCCCCl)C(OC)=CC2=N1 RLTQWOJPSCVGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMILGIZTAZXMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propylmorpholine Chemical class CCCN1CCOCC1 NMILGIZTAZXMTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGKYDQWETWXGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(C=O)C=C1OCCCCl OGKYDQWETWXGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMSRMHGCZUXCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxy-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=NC(O)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=N1 DMSRMHGCZUXCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAARZNXBWRRHPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-chloropropoxy)-7-methoxy-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=NC(O)=C2C=C(OCCCCl)C(OC)=CC2=N1 BAARZNXBWRRHPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKZIRNNFVQCDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-1h-quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=NC(O)=C2C=C(O)C(OC)=CC2=N1 OKZIRNNFVQCDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPOLVIIHTDKJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methanimidamide Chemical compound NC=N.CC(O)=O XPOLVIIHTDKJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZCOPZZPGYOVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-5-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(OC)C=C1N PZCOPZZPGYOVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKUUVVYMPUDTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(OC)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZKUUVVYMPUDTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPSTYXLUOFPGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloro-n-fluoroaniline Chemical compound FN(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPSTYXLUOFPGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMCAFXHLMUOIGG-IWFBPKFRSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-formamido-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound O=CN[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C=C1C FMCAFXHLMUOIGG-IWFBPKFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVKBXWGVOBAVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=NC=C2C=CC(=CC2=N1)OC LVKBXWGVOBAVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYOAGWAIGJXNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-1-chloropropane Chemical compound CCC(Cl)Br HYOAGWAIGJXNQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSPAUOALMSIBJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methoxy-5-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)benzonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(C#N)C=C1OCCCN1CCOCC1 DSPAUOALMSIBJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDRYADKKCJHYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#N)C(O)=C1 FDRYADKKCJHYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJTJPBACCKVDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid methanol Chemical compound CO.OC=1C=C(C(=O)O)C=CC1OC IJTJPBACCKVDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASQHIJLQYYFUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1O ASQHIJLQYYFUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANWYUSSZWDRGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1OCCCCl ANWYUSSZWDRGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFKVFIJEGPFKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO.ClCCCOC=1C=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC1OC)[N+](=O)[O-] Chemical compound CO.ClCCCOC=1C=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC1OC)[N+](=O)[O-] DFKVFIJEGPFKTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical group ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPAZKHSOUAHJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClCCCOC=1C=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC1OC)[N+](=O)[O-].O.NN Chemical compound ClCCCOC=1C=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC1OC)[N+](=O)[O-].O.NN PPAZKHSOUAHJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017112 Fe—C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Methionine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXEARAKHNYNARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-2-yl] acetate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)OC1=NC2=CC(=CC=C2C(=N1)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1)F)Cl)OC NXEARAKHNYNARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANGPUOTYQQFHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl] acetate Chemical compound C=12C=C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 ANGPUOTYQQFHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEIKVCRVTZQJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium 5-(3-chloropropoxy)-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid formate Chemical compound ClCCCOC=1C=C(C(=O)O)C(=CC1OC)[N+](=O)[O-].C(=O)[O-].[NH4+] LEIKVCRVTZQJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGJSNMGHAVDLRQ-IWFBPKFRSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1C AGJSNMGHAVDLRQ-IWFBPKFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-3-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCN1 VSEAAEQOQBMPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHLKSOXEVRYIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylquinazolin-2-amine Chemical group N=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 AHLKSOXEVRYIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D239/94—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/44—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by —CHO groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/12—Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/49—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C205/57—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C205/59—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/12—Formation of amino and carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/285—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with peroxy-compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
- C07D239/88—Oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN745MU2007 | 2007-04-16 | ||
| IN745/MUM/2007 | 2007-04-16 | ||
| PCT/GB2008/001343 WO2008125867A2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Process for the preparation of gefitinib |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2008237749A1 AU2008237749A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| AU2008237749B2 true AU2008237749B2 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
Family
ID=39537889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008237749A Expired - Fee Related AU2008237749B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Process for the preparation of gefitinib |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8350029B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2155656A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2010524909A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20100017101A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2008237749B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2683694A1 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ580382A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008125867A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200907191B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008125867A2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Cipla Limited | Process for the preparation of gefitinib |
| CN102557977B (zh) * | 2010-12-20 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江海正药业股份有限公司 | 埃罗替尼的合成中间体及其制备方法 |
| CN102911125B (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江九洲药业股份有限公司 | 一种吉非替尼中间体的制备方法 |
| KR101457453B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-11-04 | 주식회사 종근당 | 게피티닙의 제조방법 및 이의 제조에 사용되는 중간체 |
| WO2014147631A1 (en) | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | Natco Pharma Limited | Formulation comprising gefitinib as oral suspension |
| CN103304491A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 连云港盛和生物科技有限公司 | 一种吉非替尼的制备方法 |
| CN103864702B (zh) * | 2014-02-27 | 2016-05-11 | 福建医科大学 | 一种在水相中微波催化制备喹唑酮化合物的方法 |
| CN104016929B (zh) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-03-30 | 北京理工大学 | 一种合成喹唑啉-4(3h)-酮的方法 |
| CN105503748A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-20 | 哈药集团技术中心 | 一种吉非替尼的制备方法 |
| CN107915643A (zh) * | 2016-10-09 | 2018-04-17 | 浙江瑞博制药有限公司 | 一种5‑(3‑羟基丙氧基)‑4‑甲氧基‑2‑硝基甲酯苯甲酸的制备方法 |
| CN110776471A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-11 | 王爱平 | 一种抑制肿瘤细胞药物的合成方法 |
| CN114957200B (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2024-07-26 | 湖南华腾制药有限公司 | 抗癌药物埃克替尼关键中间体的合成方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005070909A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Natco Pharma Limited | An improved process for the preparation of gefitinib |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9508538D0 (en) | 1995-04-27 | 1995-06-14 | Zeneca Ltd | Quinazoline derivatives |
| PT885198E (pt) * | 1996-03-05 | 2002-06-28 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de 4-anilinoquinazolina |
| IT1296985B1 (it) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-08-03 | Zambon Spa | Derivati benzazinici inibitori della fosfodiesterasi 4 |
| CZ20021009A3 (cs) * | 1999-09-21 | 2002-06-12 | Astrazeneca Ab | Deriváty chinazolinu, způsob jejich přípravy a jejich pouľití jako léčiv |
| US8367824B2 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2013-02-05 | Ube Industries Ltd. | Process for producing quinazolin-4-one derivative |
| GB0221245D0 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2002-10-23 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical process |
| GB0320793D0 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2003-10-08 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical process |
| WO2008125867A2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Cipla Limited | Process for the preparation of gefitinib |
-
2008
- 2008-04-16 WO PCT/GB2008/001343 patent/WO2008125867A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-16 CA CA002683694A patent/CA2683694A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-04-16 KR KR1020097023677A patent/KR20100017101A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-16 JP JP2010503582A patent/JP2010524909A/ja active Pending
- 2008-04-16 NZ NZ580382A patent/NZ580382A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-16 AU AU2008237749A patent/AU2008237749B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-16 EP EP08737004A patent/EP2155656A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-16 US US12/595,812 patent/US8350029B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-10-15 ZA ZA200907191A patent/ZA200907191B/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005070909A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Natco Pharma Limited | An improved process for the preparation of gefitinib |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| LEVIN, M. et al. Drugs of the Future (2002), 27(4), 339-345 * |
| YUAN, L. et al. Chinese Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2005), 15(1), 39-41 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20100017101A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
| WO2008125867A2 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| US8350029B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
| CA2683694A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| ZA200907191B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| EP2155656A2 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| JP2010524909A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
| US20100137586A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| NZ580382A (en) | 2012-05-25 |
| WO2008125867A3 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| AU2008237749A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
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| MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |