AU2001240375A1 - Genetic silencing - Google Patents
Genetic silencingInfo
- Publication number
- AU2001240375A1 AU2001240375A1 AU2001240375A AU4037501A AU2001240375A1 AU 2001240375 A1 AU2001240375 A1 AU 2001240375A1 AU 2001240375 A AU2001240375 A AU 2001240375A AU 4037501 A AU4037501 A AU 4037501A AU 2001240375 A1 AU2001240375 A1 AU 2001240375A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- sequence
- gene
- cells
- cell
- endogenous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 83
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 title description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 544
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 216
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 184
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 182
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 103
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical group C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 101000899111 Homo sapiens Hemoglobin subunit beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108091005904 Hemoglobin subunit beta Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100021519 Hemoglobin subunit beta Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 247
- 108010048367 enhanced green fluorescent protein Proteins 0.000 description 92
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 81
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 69
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 60
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 60
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 55
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
- 241000709691 Enterovirus E Species 0.000 description 46
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 101001012157 Homo sapiens Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Proteins 0.000 description 43
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 42
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 102100030086 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Human genes 0.000 description 41
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 40
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 32
- 108010072897 transcription factor Brn-2 Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 102100026459 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 29
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 27
- 102000030902 Galactosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 108060003306 Galactosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 23
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 21
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 19
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000032361 posttranscriptional gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 16
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 102100036291 Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 101001021379 Homo sapiens Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 15
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 101000572986 Homo sapiens POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 12
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- JAQGKXUEKGKTKX-HOTGVXAUSA-N Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JAQGKXUEKGKTKX-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 108010003137 tyrosyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 11
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 10
- 108020003217 Nuclear RNA Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000043141 Nuclear RNA Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 101150023545 gel1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BROMODEOXYURIDINE Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 9
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 9
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 9
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 8
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium vanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O IHIXIJGXTJIKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PHOLIFLKGONSGY-NTMALXAHSA-N (z)-(3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2S\C(=N/N)N(C)C2=C1 PHOLIFLKGONSGY-NTMALXAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012103 Alexa Fluor 488 Substances 0.000 description 6
- 101100484931 Arabidopsis thaliana VPS45 gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000006180 TBST buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 6
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 101150102398 Galt gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J Trypan blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)\N=N\C=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N GLNADSQYFUSGOU-GPTZEZBUSA-J 0.000 description 5
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013553 cell monolayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- GYOZYWVXFNDGLU-XLPZGREQSA-N dTMP Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 GYOZYWVXFNDGLU-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000005175 epidermal keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091028732 Concatemer Proteins 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopaquinone Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N L-dopaquinone Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910020700 Na3VO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 cationic lipid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002519 galactosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N neutral red Chemical compound Cl.C1=C(C)C(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 108700025694 p53 Genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700023863 Gene Components Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000578784 Homo sapiens Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 102100028389 Melanoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910004619 Na2MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700005077 Viral Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000799 fluorescence microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000034356 gene-regulatory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091006104 gene-regulatory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001985 kidney epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000933 neural crest Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001613 nuclear run-on assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003906 pulsed field gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012536 storage buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020005345 3' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cocarcinogen A1 Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C)C2(O)C3C=C(C)C(=O)C3(O)CC(CO)=CC2C2C1(OC(C)=O)C2(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000007400 DNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001382 Experimental Melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150074355 GS gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000764238 Isis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Methionine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004158 L-cystine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019393 L-cystine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100462520 Mus musculus Tp53 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000608782 Mus musculus Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000823785 Mus musculus Y-box-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710084414 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100035593 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020002230 Pancreatic Ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005891 Pancreatic ribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004570 RNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037065 Subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010042297 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101150003725 TK gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uridinemonophosphate Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KNYAHOBESA-N [[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] dihydroxyphosphoryl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)O[32P](O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KNYAHOBESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromophenol blue Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 UDSAIICHUKSCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108700020302 erbB-2 Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940126619 mouse monoclonal antibody Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002135 phase contrast microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NTGBUUXKGAZMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl n-[4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(NC(=O)OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)CC1 NTGBUUXKGAZMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010045647 puromycin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011895 specific detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100000588 tumorigenic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-ZAKLUEHWSA-N uridine-5'-monophosphate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DJJCXFVJDGTHFX-ZAKLUEHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000605 viral structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- QZNNVYOVQUKYSC-JEDNCBNOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 QZNNVYOVQUKYSC-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSTNYGQPCMXVAQ-RYUDHWBXSA-N (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid Chemical class C([C@H]1CNC=2N=C(NC(=O)C=2N1)N)NC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 MSTNYGQPCMXVAQ-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1NC2 QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXAVXPMQTGXXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound NCC(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO AXAVXPMQTGXXJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol monoethoxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012099 Alexa Fluor family Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000710929 Alphavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020000948 Antisense Oligonucleotides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009010 Bradford assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101100539485 Caenorhabditis elegans unc-86 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000565 Capsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699662 Cricetomys gambianus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230452 Cyclothone braueri Species 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003915 DNA Topoisomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000323 DNA Topoisomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003298 DNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000052510 DNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020911 DNA-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007260 Deoxyribonuclease I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008532 Deoxyribonuclease I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000204 Dipeptidase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001301 EGF receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006698 EGF receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000608 Fe(NO3)3.9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101000834253 Gallus gallus Actin, cytoplasmic 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001066129 Homo sapiens Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001018147 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100033060 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910015667 MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000819572 Mus musculus Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002274 Nalgene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710160107 Outer membrane protein A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059981 POU Domain Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005675 POU Domain Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710084411 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035591 POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026450 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710133389 POU domain, class 3, transcription factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010089814 Plant Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004518 RNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002123 RNA extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003391 RNA probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011530 RNeasy Mini Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000018120 Recombinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091086 Recombinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005091 Replication Origin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006146 Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001136074 Streptomyces alboniger Puromycin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700026226 TATA Box Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150052863 THY1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010022394 Threonine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710119636 Trypsin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005971 Wild-type GFP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003432 anti-folate effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127074 antifolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005735 apoptotic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006635 beta-lactamase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000339 bright-field microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001058 brown pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009087 cell motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- YTRQFSDWAXHJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;phenol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.OC1=CC=CC=C1 YTRQFSDWAXHJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012411 cloning technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002380 cytological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004292 cytoskeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094991 herring sperm dna Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000051957 human ERBB2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OEZPVSPULCMUQB-VRTOBVRTSA-N hydron;(e)-(3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazine;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2S\C(=N\N)N(C)C2=C1 OEZPVSPULCMUQB-VRTOBVRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000056 intracellular parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036564 melanin content Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003061 melanogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002780 melanosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010004 neural pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012705 nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004145 nucleotide salvage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009894 physiological stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003726 plant lectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150027852 pou3f2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002213 purine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002719 pyrimidine nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000754 repressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012146 running buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004017 serum-free culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007390 skin biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- VVLFAAMTGMGYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-[[4-(ethylamino)-3-methylphenyl]-(4-ethylimino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-3-sulfobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C(C)C(NCC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1C=C(C)C(=NCC)C=C1 VVLFAAMTGMGYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007447 staining method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UOCLRXFKRLRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trolnitrate phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCCN(CCO[N+]([O-])=O)CCO[N+]([O-])=O UOCLRXFKRLRMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y114/00—Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14)
- C12Y114/18—Oxidoreductases acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen (1.14) with another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen (1.14.18)
- C12Y114/18001—Tyrosinase (1.14.18.1)
Landscapes
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001240375A AU2001240375A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Genetic silencing |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPQ6363 | 2000-03-17 | ||
| AUPQ6363A AUPQ636300A0 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2000-03-17 | Genetic silencing |
| AUPR2700 | 2001-01-24 | ||
| AUPR2700A AUPR270001A0 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2001-01-24 | Genetic silencing |
| PCT/AU2001/000297 WO2001070949A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Genetic silencing |
| AU2001240375A AU2001240375A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Genetic silencing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2001240375A1 true AU2001240375A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 |
Family
ID=25646282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001240375A Abandoned AU2001240375A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-03-16 | Genetic silencing |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030182672A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1272629A4 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP2003527856A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20020097198A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1426466A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2001240375A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0109269A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2403162A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2377221B (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02009069A (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL358230A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001070949A1 (https=) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7517864B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2009-04-14 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US7923547B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2011-04-12 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US8273866B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2012-09-25 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (SINA) |
| US8846894B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2014-09-30 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US10508277B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2019-12-17 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Chemically modified multifunctional short interfering nucleic acid molecules that mediate RNA interference |
Families Citing this family (74)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6506559B1 (en) | 1997-12-23 | 2003-01-14 | Carnegie Institute Of Washington | Genetic inhibition by double-stranded RNA |
| CN101818145A (zh) | 1998-03-20 | 2010-09-01 | 联邦科学和工业研究组织 | 控制基因表达 |
| AUPP249298A0 (en) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-04-23 | Ag-Gene Australia Limited | Synthetic genes and genetic constructs comprising same I |
| CA2361201A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Medical College Of Georgia Research Institute, Inc. | Composition and method for in vivo and in vitro attenuation of gene expression using double stranded rna |
| DE19956568A1 (de) | 1999-01-30 | 2000-08-17 | Roland Kreutzer | Verfahren und Medikament zur Hemmung der Expression eines vorgegebenen Gens |
| US6423885B1 (en) | 1999-08-13 | 2002-07-23 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization (Csiro) | Methods for obtaining modified phenotypes in plant cells |
| US7531718B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2009-05-12 | Monsanto Technology, L.L.C. | Nucleic acid sequences and methods of use for the production of plants with modified polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| ATE383433T1 (de) | 1999-08-26 | 2008-01-15 | Calgene Llc | Pflanzen mit veränderten mehrfachungesättigten fettsäuren |
| US7067722B2 (en) | 1999-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Nucleic acid sequences and methods of use for the production of plants with modified polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| DE10100586C1 (de) | 2001-01-09 | 2002-04-11 | Ribopharma Ag | Verfahren zur Hemmung der Expression eines Ziegens |
| US7829693B2 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2010-11-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of a target gene |
| WO2003070918A2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Ribozyme Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated | Rna interference by modified short interfering nucleic acid |
| US7767802B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2010-08-03 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of anti-apoptotic genes |
| US8546143B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2013-10-01 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of a target gene |
| US7423142B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2008-09-09 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting expression of anti-apoptotic genes |
| CA2369944A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-07-31 | Nucleonics Inc. | Use of post-transcriptional gene silencing for identifying nucleic acid sequences that modulate the function of a cell |
| US9994853B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2018-06-12 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Chemically modified multifunctional short interfering nucleic acid molecules that mediate RNA interference |
| US20050148530A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2005-07-07 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| IL159756A0 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2004-06-20 | Univ Massachusetts | IN VIVO PRODUCTION OF SMALL INTERFERING RNAs THAT MEDIATE GENE SILENCING |
| DK2280070T3 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2015-08-24 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Methods and compositions for use in RNAi-mediated inhibition of gene expression in mammals |
| US10590418B2 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2020-03-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods and compositions for RNAi mediated inhibition of gene expression in mammals |
| US20050037989A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-02-17 | Lewis David L. | Inhibition of gene function by delivery of polynucleotide-based gene expression inhibitors to mammalian cells in vivo |
| US7745418B2 (en) | 2001-10-12 | 2010-06-29 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for inhibiting viral replication |
| DE10163098B4 (de) | 2001-10-12 | 2005-06-02 | Alnylam Europe Ag | Verfahren zur Hemmung der Replikation von Viren |
| DE10202419A1 (de) | 2002-01-22 | 2003-08-07 | Ribopharma Ag | Verfahren zur Hemmung der Expression eines durch eine Chromosomen-Aberration entstandenen Zielgens |
| US9181551B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2015-11-10 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| EP1432724A4 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2006-02-01 | Sirna Therapeutics Inc | RNA inhibition mediated inhibition of MAP KINASE GENES |
| US9657294B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2017-05-23 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US7601888B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2009-10-13 | Monsanto Technology L.L.C. | Nucleic acid constructs and methods for producing altered seed oil compositions |
| US7166771B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2007-01-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Coordinated decrease and increase of gene expression of more than one gene using transgenic constructs |
| US7566813B2 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2009-07-28 | Monsanto Technology, L.L.C. | Nucleic acid constructs and methods for producing altered seed oil compositions |
| US7527966B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2009-05-05 | Transgenrx, Inc. | Gene regulation in transgenic animals using a transposon-based vector |
| US20040172667A1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2004-09-02 | Cooper Richard K. | Administration of transposon-based vectors to reproductive organs |
| US20040241854A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2004-12-02 | Davidson Beverly L. | siRNA-mediated gene silencing |
| US20080274989A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2008-11-06 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Rna Interference Suppression of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Methods of Use Thereof |
| US20050042646A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2005-02-24 | Davidson Beverly L. | RNA interference suppresion of neurodegenerative diseases and methods of use thereof |
| WO2004015062A2 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-19 | New England Biolabs, Inc. | Methods and compositions relating to gene silencing |
| CA2501752A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-22 | Wyeth | Compositions, organisms and methodologies employing a novel human kinase |
| EP1554385A2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2005-07-20 | Wyeth | Calcineurin-like human phoshphoesterase |
| CA2505416A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-10 | Wyeth | Methods for diagnosing rcc and other solid tumors |
| AU2003290664A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-23 | Wei Liu | Compositions, organisms and methodologies employing a novel human kinase |
| WO2005009346A2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-02-03 | Mirus Corporation | Inhibition of gene function by delivery of polynucleotide-based gene expression inhibitors to mammalian cells in vivo |
| CN1871341A (zh) | 2003-08-20 | 2006-11-29 | 悉尼北方和中部海岸区医疗服务系统 | 提高胚胎生存力的方法 |
| JP4353945B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-22 | 2009-10-28 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 効率的なｄｎａ逆位反復構造の調製方法 |
| DE10351149A1 (de) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-06-30 | Beiersdorf Ag | Oligoribonukleotide zur Behandlung von unerwünschter Pigmentierung der Haut und der Haare durch RNA-Interferenz |
| US8071364B2 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2011-12-06 | Transgenrx, Inc. | Gene therapy using transposon-based vectors |
| ATE452188T1 (de) | 2004-02-10 | 2010-01-15 | Sirna Therapeutics Inc | Rna-interferenz-vermittelte hemmung der genexpression unter verwendung multifunktioneller sina (short interfering nucleic acid) |
| EP1747022A4 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2010-03-31 | Univ Columbia | INHIBITION OF HAIRLESS PROTEIN MRNA |
| EP1789070B1 (en) | 2004-08-03 | 2012-10-24 | Biogen Idec MA Inc. | Taj in neuronal function |
| EP1799029B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2012-05-16 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Nematode resistant transgenic plants |
| EP2500429A3 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2015-10-28 | Devgen N.V. | RNAi for the control of insects and arachnids |
| WO2007039454A1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-12 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Methods for controlling gene expression using ta-siran |
| EP1934348B1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2018-05-02 | Ben-Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Compositions for silencing the expression of vdac1 and uses thereof |
| EP2468901B1 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2017-04-05 | Cambridge Enterprise Limited | Markers for breast cancer |
| PT1981902E (pt) | 2006-01-27 | 2015-11-02 | Biogen Ma Inc | Antagonistas dos recetores nogo |
| CN101421406B (zh) | 2006-02-13 | 2016-08-31 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | 用于产生改变的种子油组成的核酸构建体和方法 |
| FR2898908A1 (fr) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-28 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Procede de preparation de cellules aviaires differenciees et genes impliques dans le maintien de la pluripotence |
| KR101670085B1 (ko) | 2006-07-21 | 2016-10-28 | 사일런스 테라퓨틱스 게엠베하 | 단백질 키나아제 3의 발현을 억제하기 위한 수단 |
| BRPI0807350A2 (pt) | 2007-02-05 | 2014-05-06 | Univ Singapore | Receptor de quitocina putativa e métodos para uso do mesmo |
| EP2129680B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2015-05-06 | Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC | Combined hairpin-antisense compositions and methods for modulating expression |
| ES2525045T3 (es) | 2008-04-24 | 2014-12-16 | Newsouth Innovations Pty Limited | Agrupación de genes de saxitoxina de cianobacterias y detección de organismos cianotóxicos |
| US8093043B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2012-01-10 | New York University | β-TrCP1, β-TrCP2 and RSK1 or RSK2 inhibitors and methods for sensitizing target cells to apoptosis |
| WO2010036978A2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | Transgenrx, Inc. | Novel vectors for production of growth hormone |
| WO2010036976A2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | Transgenrx, Inc. | Novel vectors for production of antibodies |
| CN107699545A (zh) | 2008-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 孟山都技术公司 | 大豆转基因时间mon87705及其检测方法 |
| MY159849A (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2017-02-15 | Lek Pharmaceuticals | Mammalian expression vector |
| EP2241627A1 (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | LEK Pharmaceuticals d.d. | Mammalian expression vector |
| US9150881B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2015-10-06 | Proteovec Holding, L.L.C. | Production of proteins using transposon-based vectors |
| ES2644055T3 (es) | 2009-06-05 | 2017-11-27 | Centenary Institute Of Cancer Medicine And Cell Biology | Moléculas terapéuticas y de diagnóstico |
| EP3000885B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2018-07-25 | Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Organic compositions to treat hsf1-related diseases |
| US20120296403A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2012-11-22 | Novartis Ag | Methods and compounds for muscle growth |
| WO2012058210A1 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | RNA INTERFERENCE MEDIATED INHIBITION OF GENE EXPRESSION USING SHORT INTERFERING NUCLEIC ACIDS (siNA) |
| EP2802658A2 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2014-11-19 | Novartis AG | Rnai agents to treat beta-catenin related diseases |
| KR102699584B1 (ko) | 2015-02-02 | 2024-08-28 | 메이라지티엑스 유케이 Ii 리미티드 | 대안적 스플라이싱의 압타머 매개 조절에 의한 유전자 발현 제어 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5208149A (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1993-05-04 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Nucleic acid constructs containing stable stem and loop structures |
| US5190931A (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1993-03-02 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Regulation of gene expression by employing translational inhibition of MRNA utilizing interfering complementary MRNA |
| US5272065A (en) * | 1983-10-20 | 1993-12-21 | Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Regulation of gene expression by employing translational inhibition of MRNA utilizing interfering complementary MRNA |
| US4766072A (en) * | 1985-07-17 | 1988-08-23 | Promega Corporation | Vectors for in vitro production of RNA copies of either strand of a cloned DNA sequence |
| US5034323A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1991-07-23 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | Genetic engineering of novel plant phenotypes |
| US5231020A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1993-07-27 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | Genetic engineering of novel plant phenotypes |
| US5714323A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1998-02-03 | The University Of Medecine And Dentistry Of New Jersey | Over expression of single-stranded molecules |
| CA2130454C (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 2008-04-08 | William G. Dougherty | Production of viral resistant plants via introduction of untranslatable plus sense viral rna |
| DE4208107A1 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Pseudorabies-virus (prv)-polynukleotide und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von virusresistenten eukaryotischen zellen |
| US5624803A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1997-04-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | In vivo oligonucleotide generator, and methods of testing the binding affinity of triplex forming oligonucleotides derived therefrom |
| US5578716A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1996-11-26 | Mcgill University | DNA methyltransferase antisense oligonucleotides |
| US5686649A (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1997-11-11 | The Rockefeller University | Suppression of plant gene expression using processing-defective RNA constructs |
| US6054299A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 2000-04-25 | Conrad; Charles A. | Stem-loop cloning vector and method |
| NZ333802A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 2001-09-28 | Genesense Technologies Inc | Antitumor antisense sequences directed against R1 and R2 components of ribonucleotide reductase |
| US5814500A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-09-29 | The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine | Delivery construct for antisense nucleic acids and methods of use |
| EP1021525A1 (en) * | 1997-12-20 | 2000-07-26 | Genencor International, Inc. | Fluidized bed matrix granule |
| US6506559B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2003-01-14 | Carnegie Institute Of Washington | Genetic inhibition by double-stranded RNA |
| CN101818145A (zh) * | 1998-03-20 | 2010-09-01 | 联邦科学和工业研究组织 | 控制基因表达 |
| AUPP249298A0 (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1998-04-23 | Ag-Gene Australia Limited | Synthetic genes and genetic constructs comprising same I |
| CN1202246C (zh) * | 1998-04-08 | 2005-05-18 | 联邦科学和工业研究组织 | 获得修饰表型的方法和措施 |
| CA2361201A1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Medical College Of Georgia Research Institute, Inc. | Composition and method for in vivo and in vitro attenuation of gene expression using double stranded rna |
| US6423885B1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2002-07-23 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization (Csiro) | Methods for obtaining modified phenotypes in plant cells |
| GB9927444D0 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2000-01-19 | Cancer Res Campaign Tech | Inhibiting gene expression |
| ES2336887T5 (es) * | 2000-03-30 | 2019-03-06 | Whitehead Inst Biomedical Res | Mediadores de interferencia por ARN específicos de secuencias de ARN |
| JP2004512020A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-04-22 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 組換え構築物ならびにこれを遺伝子発現を減少させる際に用いる方法 |
| US7109393B2 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2006-09-19 | Mendel Biotechnology, Inc. | Methods of gene silencing using inverted repeat sequences |
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 KR KR1020027012237A patent/KR20020097198A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-16 EP EP01911291A patent/EP1272629A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-16 GB GB0224195A patent/GB2377221B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 CN CN01808640A patent/CN1426466A/zh active Pending
- 2001-03-16 WO PCT/AU2001/000297 patent/WO2001070949A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-16 BR BR0109269-3A patent/BR0109269A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-16 MX MXPA02009069A patent/MXPA02009069A/es unknown
- 2001-03-16 JP JP2001569332A patent/JP2003527856A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-16 AU AU2001240375A patent/AU2001240375A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-16 CA CA002403162A patent/CA2403162A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-16 PL PL01358230A patent/PL358230A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-09-16 US US10/245,805 patent/US20030182672A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-08-19 JP JP2011179375A patent/JP2011229542A/ja active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7517864B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2009-04-14 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US8273866B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2012-09-25 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (SINA) |
| US8846894B2 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2014-09-30 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US7923547B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2011-04-12 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US7956176B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2011-06-07 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of gene expression using chemically modified short interfering nucleic acid (siNA) |
| US10508277B2 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2019-12-17 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Chemically modified multifunctional short interfering nucleic acid molecules that mediate RNA interference |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001070949A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
| PL358230A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 |
| JP2003527856A (ja) | 2003-09-24 |
| EP1272629A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| GB2377221B (en) | 2004-08-18 |
| MXPA02009069A (es) | 2004-04-05 |
| CN1426466A (zh) | 2003-06-25 |
| GB0224195D0 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| KR20020097198A (ko) | 2002-12-31 |
| US20030182672A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
| BR0109269A (pt) | 2002-12-17 |
| CA2403162A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
| GB2377221A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| JP2011229542A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
| EP1272629A4 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20030182672A1 (en) | Genetic silencing | |
| JP6797151B2 (ja) | 細胞容積モル浸透圧濃度を調節するための組成物および方法 | |
| Hecht | Gene expression during male germ cell development | |
| US20030074684A1 (en) | Control of gene expression | |
| NO331814B1 (no) | Renset eller isolert nukleinsyre, isolert polypeptid, klonings- og/eller ekspresjonsvektor omfattende nukleinsyren, vertscelle, differensiert ES-celle, dyr omfattende cellene, anvendelse av nukleinsyren for pavisning og/eller amplifisering av nukleinsyresekvenser, som sens- eller antisensoligonukleotid, og fremstilling av rekombinant polypeptid, monoklonalt eller polyklonalt antistoff som selektivt binder polypeptidet, fremgangsmate for pavisning av polypeptidet, analysesett til bruk i fremgangsmaten, fremgangsmate for pavisning av pluripotent natur for ES-fuglecelle, fremgangsmate for klassifisering av fugl, DNA-chip, proteinchip, fremgangsmate for pavisning av polypeptidet i matprove, fremgangsmate for analyse av om forbindelse eller medium kan indusere differensiering av pluripotent celle, eller gjenopprette pluripotent natur, og anvendelse av nukleinsyren som promoter for gen for uttrykking av genet i pluripotent fuglecelle. | |
| TWI516592B (zh) | 用於在原核細胞內使用真核第二型聚合酶啟動子驅動之轉錄作用的可誘導之基因表現組成物及其應用 | |
| JP2012511915A (ja) | 鳥類の性別の調節方法 | |
| AU2008286791A1 (en) | Transgenic chickens with an inactivated endogenous gene locus | |
| JP2020534823A (ja) | 体細胞を再プログラムするためのｒｎａレプリコン | |
| US20070093435A1 (en) | Modulation of cell phenotype by inhibitory rna | |
| WO2004022748A1 (en) | Methods for gene silencing in transgenic animals | |
| Roberts et al. | Smooth muscle alternative splicing induced in fibroblasts by heterologous expression of a regulatory gene. | |
| US20230210960A1 (en) | New use of cmtr1 having sirna production and function enhancing activity | |
| AU2003258367A1 (en) | Method for gene silencing in transgenic animals | |
| Nekrasova et al. | Diversity of RNA interference pathways in regulation of endogenous and exogenous sequences expression in ciliates Tetrahymena and Paramecium | |
| AU2001100608B4 (en) | Control of gene expression | |
| US20060031949A1 (en) | Inducible expression systems for modulating the expression of target genes in eukaryotic cells and non-human animals | |
| Nichols et al. | Inhibition of Xhox1A gene expression in Xenopus embryos by antisense RNA produced from an expression vector read by RNA polymerase III | |
| Jayachandran et al. | Antisense expression of the 20-hydroxyecdysone receptor (EcR) in transfected mosquito cells uncovers a new EcR isoform that varies at the C-terminal end | |
| AU9522501A (en) | Control of gene expression | |
| JP2025532585A (ja) | 組み合わせ遺伝子摂動を有する免疫細胞 | |
| JP2003265166A (ja) | Ｅｃａｔ５ノックアウト細胞 | |
| Merritt | 3'untranslated regions are the primary regulators of gene expression in the Caenorhabditis elegans germline | |
| MXPA06002057A (es) | Modificacion de heterocromatina basada en arni. | |
| Kata | On the putative role of Pelota in stem cell differentiation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK5 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(e) - patent request and compl. specification not accepted |