ATE78509T1 - Chemische zusammensetzungen und ihre verwendung als brennstoffzusaetze. - Google Patents

Chemische zusammensetzungen und ihre verwendung als brennstoffzusaetze.

Info

Publication number
ATE78509T1
ATE78509T1 AT89308671T AT89308671T ATE78509T1 AT E78509 T1 ATE78509 T1 AT E78509T1 AT 89308671 T AT89308671 T AT 89308671T AT 89308671 T AT89308671 T AT 89308671T AT E78509 T1 ATE78509 T1 AT E78509T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
chemical compositions
fuel additives
wax
ether
cloud point
Prior art date
Application number
AT89308671T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Iain More
Ian William Harper
Wayne Marc Camarco
Original Assignee
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical Exxon Chemical Patents Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE78509T1 publication Critical patent/ATE78509T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
AT89308671T 1988-08-26 1989-08-25 Chemische zusammensetzungen und ihre verwendung als brennstoffzusaetze. ATE78509T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888820295A GB8820295D0 (en) 1988-08-26 1988-08-26 Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives
EP89308671A EP0356256B1 (de) 1988-08-26 1989-08-25 Chemische Zusammensetzungen und ihre Verwendung als Brennstoffzusätze

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE78509T1 true ATE78509T1 (de) 1992-08-15

Family

ID=10642763

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT89308671T ATE78509T1 (de) 1988-08-26 1989-08-25 Chemische zusammensetzungen und ihre verwendung als brennstoffzusaetze.

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5045088A (de)
EP (1) EP0356256B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2868234B2 (de)
KR (1) KR970010600B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1025746C (de)
AT (1) ATE78509T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68902201T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2054008T3 (de)
GB (1) GB8820295D0 (de)
GR (1) GR3005558T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2014348C1 (de)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB9007970D0 (en) * 1990-04-09 1990-06-06 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil compositions
GB9008811D0 (en) * 1990-04-19 1990-06-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Chemical compositions and their use as fuel additives
GB9122351D0 (en) * 1991-10-22 1991-12-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil and fuel oil compositions
GB9213870D0 (en) * 1992-06-30 1992-08-12 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil additives and compositions
US5214224A (en) * 1992-07-09 1993-05-25 Comer David G Dispersing asphaltenes in hydrocarbon refinery streams with α-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer
US5232963A (en) * 1992-07-09 1993-08-03 Nalco Chemical Company Dispersing gums in hydrocarbon streams with β-olefin/maleic anhydride copolymer
GB9315205D0 (en) * 1993-07-22 1993-09-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and fuel compositions
GB9403660D0 (en) * 1994-02-25 1994-04-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Oil compositions
EP0673990A1 (de) * 1994-03-22 1995-09-27 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Kohlenwasserstoffölzusammensetzungen mit verbesserten Kaltfliesseigenschaften
EP0743972B1 (de) * 1994-12-13 2000-06-14 Infineum USA L.P. Kraft öl zusammensetzungen
GB9610363D0 (en) 1996-05-17 1996-07-24 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Fuel additives and compositions
US5752989A (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-19 Ethyl Corporation Diesel fuel and dispersant compositions and methods for making and using same
GB9707367D0 (en) * 1997-04-11 1997-05-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Improved oil compositions
GB9725581D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
GB9725582D0 (en) * 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel oil additives and compositions
GB9725579D0 (en) 1997-12-03 1998-02-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Additives and oil compositions
DE19802689A1 (de) * 1998-01-24 1999-07-29 Clariant Gmbh Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Kaltfließeigenschaften von Brennstoffölen
US6017370A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-01-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Fumarate copolymers and acylated alkanolamines as low temperature flow improvers
KR100492085B1 (ko) * 2002-10-11 2005-06-02 삼성전자주식회사 토크를 조절할 수 있는 힌지장치
DE10349851B4 (de) * 2003-10-25 2008-06-19 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs
DE10349850C5 (de) 2003-10-25 2011-12-08 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Kaltfließverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs
DE10357878C5 (de) * 2003-12-11 2013-07-25 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften
DE10357877B4 (de) * 2003-12-11 2008-05-29 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften
DE10357880B4 (de) * 2003-12-11 2008-05-29 Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften
US20050138859A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-30 Graham Jackson Cold flow improver compositions for fuels
EP2025737A1 (de) 2007-08-01 2009-02-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Umweltfreundliche Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen
EP2300571A4 (de) * 2008-05-26 2012-05-23 Australian Meat & Live Stock Biodieseladditiv

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US2542542A (en) * 1948-08-02 1951-02-20 Standard Oil Dev Co Lubricating oil additives
US3048479A (en) * 1959-08-03 1962-08-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Ethylene-vinyl ester pour depressant for middle distillates
US3252771A (en) * 1962-02-19 1966-05-24 Sinclair Research Inc Hydrocarbon fuel compositions
GB1140171A (en) * 1966-02-07 1969-01-15 Chevron Res Substituted succinamic acids and their use as pour point depressants
DE1914756C3 (de) * 1968-04-01 1985-05-15 Exxon Research and Engineering Co., Linden, N.J. Verwendung von Ethylen-Vinylacetat- Mischpolymerisaten für Erdöl-Destillate
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2868234B2 (ja) 1999-03-10
GB8820295D0 (en) 1988-09-28
CN1040817A (zh) 1990-03-28
KR900003341A (ko) 1990-03-26
EP0356256A3 (en) 1990-03-28
EP0356256B1 (de) 1992-07-22
CN1025746C (zh) 1994-08-24
EP0356256A2 (de) 1990-02-28
RU2014348C1 (ru) 1994-06-15
GR3005558T3 (de) 1993-06-07
ES2054008T3 (es) 1994-08-01
US5045088A (en) 1991-09-03
JPH0368688A (ja) 1991-03-25
DE68902201D1 (de) 1992-08-27
KR970010600B1 (ko) 1997-06-28
DE68902201T2 (de) 1992-12-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee