ATE71770T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung elektronischer module, insbesondere fuer informationskarten. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung elektronischer module, insbesondere fuer informationskarten.Info
- Publication number
- ATE71770T1 ATE71770T1 AT88114579T AT88114579T ATE71770T1 AT E71770 T1 ATE71770 T1 AT E71770T1 AT 88114579 T AT88114579 T AT 88114579T AT 88114579 T AT88114579 T AT 88114579T AT E71770 T1 ATE71770 T1 AT E71770T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- unit
- electrodes
- insulating substrate
- module
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07745—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/07747—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips at least one of the integrated circuit chips being mounted as a module
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07743—External electrical contacts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07745—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/699—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers for flat cards, e.g. credit cards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/111—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
- H05K1/112—Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out directly combined with via connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3421—Leaded components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49121—Beam lead frame or beam lead device
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
- Y10T29/4913—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
- Y10T29/49144—Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc. by metal fusion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8712739A FR2620586A1 (fr) | 1987-09-14 | 1987-09-14 | Procede de fabrication de modules electroniques, notamment pour cartes a microcircuits |
| EP88114579A EP0307773B1 (de) | 1987-09-14 | 1988-09-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung elektronischer Module, insbesondere für Informationskarten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE71770T1 true ATE71770T1 (de) | 1992-02-15 |
Family
ID=9354898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88114579T ATE71770T1 (de) | 1987-09-14 | 1988-09-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung elektronischer module, insbesondere fuer informationskarten. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4835846A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0307773B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0199894A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE71770T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3867776D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2620586A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2616995A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-22 | 1988-12-23 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Procede de fabrication de modules electroniques |
| FR2631200B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-09 | 1991-02-08 | Bull Cp8 | Circuit imprime souple, notamment pour carte a microcircuits electroniques, et carte incorporant un tel circuit |
| ATE115335T1 (de) * | 1988-09-30 | 1994-12-15 | Raychem Ltd | Verbindungsartikel für hybrid-mikrochip. |
| USRE35578E (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1997-08-12 | Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics, Inc. | Method to install an electronic component and its electrical connections on a support, and product obtained thereby |
| USRE35385E (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1996-12-03 | Sgs-Thomson Microelectronics, Sa. | Method for fixing an electronic component and its contacts to a support |
| US5282113A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1994-01-25 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Memory card with a plurality of contact spaces |
| US5049728A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1991-09-17 | Rovin George H | IC card system with removable IC modules |
| US5404584A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1995-04-04 | Ericsson Ge Mobile Communications Inc. | Printed circuit board having modularized circuit functions designed for early diagnostics |
| US5189363A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1993-02-23 | Ibm Corporation | Integrated circuit testing system having a cantilevered contact lead probe pattern mounted on a flexible tape for interconnecting an integrated circuit to a tester |
| JPH05294093A (ja) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | 携帯可能記憶媒体 |
| FR2674681A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-02 | Em Microelectronic Marin Sa | Composant electronique ultramince et procede pour sa fabrication. |
| FR2675322A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-10-16 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Micromoteur electromagnetique a flux axial. |
| FR2684236B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-08-21 | Gemplus Card Int | Dispositif de connexion de circuit integre. |
| US5255430A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1993-10-26 | Atmel Corporation | Method of assembling a module for a smart card |
| DE4344297A1 (de) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ausweiskarten |
| JP3383398B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-22 | 2003-03-04 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体パッケージ |
| EP0688050A1 (de) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-20 | Philips Cartes Et Systemes | Montageverfahren für IC-Karte und so erhaltene Karte |
| DE4421607A1 (de) * | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-04 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Datenträgern |
| FR2726106B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-11-29 | Solaic Sa | Carte electronique utilisable avec un lecteur de cartes sans contact et un lecteur de cartes a contacts |
| JPH0964240A (ja) | 1995-08-25 | 1997-03-07 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JPH09327990A (ja) * | 1996-06-11 | 1997-12-22 | Toshiba Corp | カード型記憶装置 |
| UA43455C2 (uk) * | 1996-11-20 | 2001-12-17 | Тексек, Інкорпорейтед | Криптографічний носій інформації, спосіб формування криптографічного носія інформації та спосіб використання криптографічного носія інформації при транзакції |
| EP0845755B1 (de) * | 1996-12-02 | 2004-03-10 | Swisscom Mobile AG | IC-Karte und Program für IC-Karten |
| WO1998029261A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Dispositif a semiconducteur et son procede de production |
| DE69837465T2 (de) * | 1997-06-23 | 2007-12-13 | Rohm Co. Ltd., Kyoto | Modul für ic-karte, ic-karte und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE19809073A1 (de) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-16 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Chipmodul und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Chipkarte |
| FR2778769B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-15 | 2001-11-02 | Gemplus Sca | Carte a circuit integre comportant un bornier d'interface et procede de fabrication d'une telle carte |
| FR2781298B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-20 | 2003-01-31 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une carte a puce electronique et carte a puce electronique |
| US6173897B1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2001-01-16 | John W. Halpern | Universal card interface module for contact free cards |
| TW449796B (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2001-08-11 | Chiou Wen Wen | Manufacturing method for integrated circuit module |
| BRPI0212612B1 (pt) * | 2001-09-18 | 2016-01-19 | Nagraid Sa | etiqueta eletrônica fina e método para fazer a mesma |
| DE10202727A1 (de) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-08-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Trägersubstrat für ein Chipmodul, Chipmodul und Chipkarte |
| JP2003341782A (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-03 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電子デバイス収容体、電子デバイスの搬送方法、電子デバイスの実装方法、電子デバイスの収容方法 |
| EP1376462A1 (de) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-02 | SCHLUMBERGER Systèmes | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bandes |
| FI119583B (fi) | 2003-02-26 | 2008-12-31 | Imbera Electronics Oy | Menetelmä elektroniikkamoduulin valmistamiseksi |
| KR100651563B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-07 | 2006-11-29 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 전자부품이 내장된 배선기판의 제조방법 |
| FR2957175B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-08 | 2012-08-17 | Sansystems | Dispositif electronique a puce et procede de fabrication par bobines. |
| EP2608114A1 (de) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-26 | Gemalto SA | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines durch ein Plättchen geschützten Chip-Moduls eines integrierten Schaltkreises |
| CN103473593B (zh) * | 2012-06-05 | 2018-10-19 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | 智能卡、智能卡接触垫载板及其制造方法 |
| USD707682S1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-24 | Logomotion, S.R.O. | Memory card |
| USD758372S1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-06-07 | Nagrastar Llc | Smart card interface |
| USD759022S1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-06-14 | Nagrastar Llc | Smart card interface |
| USD729808S1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-05-19 | Nagrastar Llc | Smart card interface |
| US9888283B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-02-06 | Nagrastar Llc | Systems and methods for performing transport I/O |
| US9647997B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-05-09 | Nagrastar, Llc | USB interface for performing transport I/O |
| EP3007906A2 (de) | 2013-06-09 | 2016-04-20 | Apple Inc. | Lasergeformte merkmale |
| EP2825001A1 (de) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-14 | Gemalto SA | Elektronisches Modul mit klebende dielektrische Beschichtung, und sein Herstellungsverfahren |
| SG11201510464UA (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2016-02-26 | Gemalto Sa | Dielectric filmless electronic module and method for manufacturing same |
| USD780763S1 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-03-07 | Nagrastar Llc | Smart card interface |
| USD864968S1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2019-10-29 | Echostar Technologies L.L.C. | Smart card interface |
| WO2017148901A1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-08 | Cardlab Aps | A circuit layer for an integrated circuit card |
| JP1647726S (de) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-12-09 | ||
| US11200386B2 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-12-14 | Apple Inc. | Electronic card having an electronic interface |
| USD930000S1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2021-09-07 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Memory card |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4042861A (en) * | 1973-11-08 | 1977-08-16 | Citizen Watch Company Limited | Mounting arrangement for an integrated circuit unit in an electronic digital watch |
| FR2439438A1 (fr) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-05-16 | Cii Honeywell Bull | Ruban porteur de dispositifs de traitement de signaux electriques, son procede de fabrication et application de ce ruban a un element de traitement de signaux |
| DE3029667A1 (de) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-03-11 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Traegerelement fuer einen ic-baustein |
| DE3029939A1 (de) * | 1980-08-07 | 1982-03-25 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Ausweiskarte mit ic-baustein und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4549247A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1985-10-22 | Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Carrier element for IC-modules |
| DE3123198C2 (de) * | 1980-12-08 | 1993-10-07 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Trägerelemente für einen IC-Baustein |
| NL191959B (nl) * | 1981-03-24 | 1996-07-01 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Identificatiekaart met IC-bouwsteen en dragerelement voor een IC-bouwsteen. |
| DE3131216C3 (de) * | 1981-04-14 | 1994-09-01 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Ausweiskarte mit IC-Baustein |
| DE3130324A1 (de) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-02-17 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Traegerelement fuer einen ic-baustein |
| FR2512990B1 (fr) * | 1981-09-11 | 1987-06-19 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Procede pour fabriquer une carte de paiement electronique, et carte realisee selon ce procede |
| DE3151408C1 (de) * | 1981-12-24 | 1983-06-01 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Ausweiskarte mit einem IC-Baustein |
| DE3248385A1 (de) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-06-28 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Ausweiskarte mit integriertem schaltkreis |
| FR2548857B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-04 | 1987-11-27 | Cortaillod Cables Sa | Procede de fabrication en continu d'une carte imprimee |
| US4727246A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1988-02-23 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | IC card |
| FR2579798B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-02 | 1990-09-28 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Procede de fabrication de modules electroniques pour cartes a microcircuits et modules obtenus selon ce procede |
| FR2580416B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-12 | 1987-06-05 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer une carte d'identification electronique |
| FR2584235B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-26 | 1988-04-22 | Bull Sa | Procede de montage d'un circuit integre sur un support, dispositif en resultant et son application a une carte a microcircuits electroniques |
-
1987
- 1987-09-14 FR FR8712739A patent/FR2620586A1/fr active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-09-07 AT AT88114579T patent/ATE71770T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-07 EP EP88114579A patent/EP0307773B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-07 DE DE8888114579T patent/DE3867776D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-13 US US07/243,857 patent/US4835846A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-14 JP JP63228884A patent/JPH0199894A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3867776D1 (de) | 1992-02-27 |
| US4835846A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
| EP0307773A1 (de) | 1989-03-22 |
| JPH0199894A (ja) | 1989-04-18 |
| EP0307773B1 (de) | 1992-01-15 |
| FR2620586A1 (fr) | 1989-03-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE71770T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung elektronischer module, insbesondere fuer informationskarten. | |
| DE68921179D1 (de) | Elektronisches Modul mit einer integrierten Schaltung für ein kleines tragbares Objekt, z.B. eine Karte oder ein Schlüssel und Herstellungsverfahren für solche Module. | |
| US4742183A (en) | Methods and techniques for fabricating foldable printed circuit boards | |
| EP0913866A4 (de) | Elektronische komponente und halbleiter anordnung herstellungsverfahren, eine damit beschichtete leiterplatte und elektronische einrichtung mit einer solchen leiteplatte | |
| TWI456619B (zh) | 用於汽車電路保護之保險絲卡系統 | |
| ATE92191T1 (de) | Vorrichtung fuer die elektrische funktionspruefung von verdrahtungsfeldern, insbesondere von leiterplatten. | |
| ATE281674T1 (de) | Chipkarte und verfahren zur herstellung einer chipkarte | |
| IL71278A (en) | Integrated circuit module and method of making it | |
| US5574270A (en) | Chip card system provided with an offset electronic circuit | |
| DE60131643D1 (de) | Leiterplatte und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren zur Installation von Mikrowellenchips bis zu 80 Ghz | |
| JPH02198192A (ja) | 表面装着型デカップリングコンデンサ | |
| DE60106978D1 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren für ein leiterplatten-modul | |
| EP1115086A3 (de) | Kontaktlose IC Karte und Verfahren zur ihrer Herstellung | |
| SE9200900L (sv) | Foerfarande vid produktionsprocesser foer serviceboxar | |
| FR2778308B1 (fr) | Procede de realisation d'un composant electronique et composant electronique | |
| US4508398A (en) | Printed circuit connecting device | |
| US3686612A (en) | Electrical connector | |
| US4518211A (en) | Device for mounting, interconnecting and terminating printed circuits | |
| EP0231384A4 (de) | Ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer gedruckten Schaltungsplatte für Halbleiterschaltungen. | |
| SE8702704L (sv) | Saett foer tillverkning av ett moensterkort samt anordning foer anvaendning vid genomfoerande av saettet | |
| WO2000004585A3 (de) | Chipträgeranordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung einer chipträgeranordnung mit elektrischem test | |
| KR930011117B1 (ko) | 반도체 패키지 및 그 실장방법 | |
| KR100307045B1 (ko) | 금속상의저온동시소성세라믹모듈용핀컨넥터 | |
| JPS6435943A (en) | Hybrid integrated circuit device | |
| TW200512989A (en) | Electrical connector suitable for plural types of electronic cards and electronic device using the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |