AT95656B - Process for increasing the resistance of machine parts that are exposed to high temperatures and pressures. - Google Patents
Process for increasing the resistance of machine parts that are exposed to high temperatures and pressures.Info
- Publication number
- AT95656B AT95656B AT95656DA AT95656B AT 95656 B AT95656 B AT 95656B AT 95656D A AT95656D A AT 95656DA AT 95656 B AT95656 B AT 95656B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- exposed
- pressures
- increasing
- resistance
- high temperatures
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
EMI1.1
Ventile u. dgl. Maschinenteile, die hohen Temperaturen und hohen Drucken ausgesetzt sind, wie z. B. die Ventile von Dampfmaschinen und Verbrennungskraftmaschine, unterliegen einem starken Verschleiss. Die Erfindung beruht auf der Feststellung, dass die bekannten Legierungen mit ss- oder poly-
EMI1.2
standsfähigkeit von Ventilen u. dgl. verwendet, wobei durch die Erfindung auch ermöglicht ist. den Grundkörper aus minderwertigeren und billigeren Materialien herzustellen als bisher üblich ist.
Die Aufbringung des Überzuges auf den Grnndkörper kann in an sich bekannter Weise erfolgen.
Verfahren zur Materialveredelung der Oberfläche von Ventilen u. dgl. mit Hilfe widerstandsfähigerer oder edlerer Metalle oder Legierungen als das Grundmetall sind bekannt.
Für diese bekannten Verfahren sind Legierungen vorgeschrieben, die mit hoher mechanischer Festigkeit gegen Korrosion. gleichzeitig hohe Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Oxydation verbinden, während die Erfindung auf der an sich bekannten Eigenschaft der Legierungen mit ss-oder polyedrischer Struktur beruht, bei Temperaturveränderungen einer Strukturveränderung nicht zu unterliegen, so dass ihre Struktur von der Temperatur unabhängig ist (siehe Metallographie von Desh, Leipzig 1914, Seite 35, Fig, 31).
So bilden z. B. Kupfer-Zink-Legierungen, die ungefähr 38-52% Zink enthalten, bei jeder Tem- peratur ss-Mischklistalle. Von diesen Legierungen ist auch bekannt, dass sie ein schnelles Anwachsen in der Härte zeigen, sobald der Zinkgehalt ssber 36% steigt und dass die Härte in dem MaI3e wächst, als die ss-Phase die x-Phase ersetzt (siehe Desh, Seite 148). Ob bei den Legierungen des Kupfers als zweites
EMI1.3
Legierungen dieser Art stehen innerhalb gewisser Zusammensetzungsgrenzen in einem nahen Verhältnis zueinander (siehe Desh, Kapitel XVJII, Seite 227 usf.).
Bei diesen Legierungen kann. ohne dass die Struktur verloren geht. das Zink oder das Kupfer durch die äquivalente Menge eines andern Metalles ersetzt werden, wie an sich bekannt ist, so z. B. durch Silizium, Aluminium, Eisen, Mangan (siehe Desh. Seite 112).
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
EMI1.1
Valves and Like. Machine parts that are exposed to high temperatures and high pressures, such. B. the valves of steam engines and internal combustion engines are subject to heavy wear. The invention is based on the finding that the known alloys with ss- or poly-
EMI1.2
stability of valves u. Like. Used, which is also made possible by the invention. to produce the base body from inferior and cheaper materials than has previously been the norm.
The application of the coating to the base body can take place in a manner known per se.
Process for the material finishing of the surface of valves u. Like. With the help of more resistant or noble metals or alloys than the base metal are known.
For these known processes, alloys are prescribed which have high mechanical strength against corrosion. at the same time combine high resistance to oxidation, while the invention is based on the property, known per se, of the alloys with ss or polyhedral structure not to be subject to a structural change in the event of temperature changes, so that their structure is independent of temperature (see Metallographie von Desh, Leipzig 1914, page 35, Fig. 31).
So form z. B. Copper-zinc alloys, which contain approximately 38-52% zinc, ss mixed crystals at any temperature. These alloys are also known to show a rapid increase in hardness as soon as the zinc content rises above 36% and that the hardness increases as the s-phase replaces the x-phase (see Desh, p. 148) . Whether second with the copper alloys
EMI1.3
Alloys of this kind are closely related to one another within certain composition limits (see Desh, Chapter XVJII, page 227 etc.).
With these alloys. without losing the structure. the zinc or copper are replaced by the equivalent amount of another metal, as is known per se, e.g. B. by silicon, aluminum, iron, manganese (see Desh. Page 112).
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT95656T | 1919-10-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT95656B true AT95656B (en) | 1924-01-10 |
Family
ID=3615278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT95656D AT95656B (en) | 1919-10-13 | 1919-10-13 | Process for increasing the resistance of machine parts that are exposed to high temperatures and pressures. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT95656B (en) |
-
1919
- 1919-10-13 AT AT95656D patent/AT95656B/en active
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