AT937U2 - Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie - Google Patents
Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT937U2 AT937U2 AT0016796U AT16796U AT937U2 AT 937 U2 AT937 U2 AT 937U2 AT 0016796 U AT0016796 U AT 0016796U AT 16796 U AT16796 U AT 16796U AT 937 U2 AT937 U2 AT 937U2
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- implant according
- leg
- implant
- opening
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/809—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates with bone-penetrating elements, e.g. blades or prongs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
- A61B2017/00867—Material properties shape memory effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
- A61B2017/565—Methods for bone or joint treatment for surgical correction of axial deviation, e.g. hallux valgus or genu valgus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Claims (6)
- AT 000 937 U2 Ansprüche: 1. Implantat zur Fixierung einer Osteotomie, insbesondere zur Behandlung einer Achsenfehlstellung eines Mittelfußknochens, z.B. Hallux valgus, bestehend aus einer Spange (2) mit zwei Schenkeln (3), die an ihren einen Enden miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Schenkel (3) im Bereich der miteinander verbundenen Enden eine Öffnung (6) zum Hindurchführen einer in einem der beiden Knochenfragmente verankerbaren Schraube (7) begrenzen und die mit ihren anderen freien Enden in den Markraum des anderen Knochenfragmentes (9) einführbar und ausspreizbar sind.
- 2. Implantat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnung (6) als Öse (5) mit einer im wesentlichen kreisbogenförmigen Begrenzung ausgebildet ist.
- 3. Implantat nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Öffnung (6) begrenzenden, miteinander verbundenen Enden der beiden Schenkel (3) aus der vom übrigen Teil der Schenkel (3) aufgespannten Schenkelebene (10) herausgebogen sind und in einer zu dieser Schenkelebene (10) etwa parallelen Ebene liegen.
- 4. Implantat nach Anspruch 1,2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Schenkel (3) eine, vorzugsweise in der Schenkelebene verlaufende, Wellung aufweisen.
- 5. Implantat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der Abstand der beiden aus einem biegeelastischen Material, beispielsweise aus Stahldraht bestehenden Schenkel (3) zumindest im unbelasteten Zustand von der Verbindungsstelle (4) ausgehend in Richtung zu deren freien Enden vergrößert
- 6. Implantat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spange (2) aus einem Memory-Metall, vorzugsweise aus einer Nickel-Titan-Legierung, besteht 6
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0016796U AT937U3 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie |
JP53402297A JP3548831B2 (ja) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-21 | 截骨後の骨破片を固定するためのインプラント |
US09/155,524 US6203545B1 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-21 | Implant for fixing bone fragments after an osteotomy |
DE59705086T DE59705086D1 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-21 | Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie |
ES97916374T ES2166533T3 (es) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-21 | Implante para la fijacion de una osteotomia. |
PCT/EP1997/001452 WO1997035528A1 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-21 | Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie |
EP97916374A EP0891160B1 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-21 | Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie |
ZA9702587A ZA972587B (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-03-26 | Implant for fixing an osteotomy. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0016796U AT937U3 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT937U2 true AT937U2 (de) | 1996-08-26 |
AT937U3 AT937U3 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
Family
ID=3483358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT0016796U AT937U3 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6203545B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0891160B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3548831B2 (de) |
AT (1) | AT937U3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59705086D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2166533T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997035528A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA972587B (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000006036A1 (de) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Waldemar Link (Gmbh & Co.) | Implantat zur gegenseitigen fixierung zweier knochenfragmente |
WO2005041796A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-12 | Synthes Gmbh | Knochenplatte |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060106391A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Huebner Randall J | Wire systems for fixing bones |
ES2559665T3 (es) * | 2001-08-21 | 2016-02-15 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Implante para la fijación mutua de dos fragmentos óseos |
US8882816B2 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2014-11-11 | Proactive Orthopedics, Llc | Fixation and alignment device and method used in orthopaedic surgery |
US20110009912A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2011-01-13 | Eduardo Gonzalez-Hernandez | Fixed angle dual prong pin fixation system |
US20100168799A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Schumer Evan D | Ulnar osteotomy plate including increased compression |
US8870876B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2014-10-28 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
US20100256687A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-07 | Merete Medical Gmbh | Fixation Device and Method of Use for a Ludloff Osteotomy Procedure |
DE102009016394B4 (de) | 2009-04-07 | 2016-02-11 | Merete Medical Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur winkelstabilen Fixation und Kompression einer Bruchstelle bzw. Osteotomie an einem Knochen |
US8986353B2 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2015-03-24 | Orthohelix Surgical Designs, Inc. | Osteotomy plate, plate driver and method for their use |
US20110029001A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | System and method for annulus treatment |
US8277459B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2012-10-02 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating a structural bone and joint deformity |
WO2011076205A1 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Merete Medical Gmbh | Knochenplattensystem für die osteosynthese |
US8652141B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2014-02-18 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
US8696719B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-04-15 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating hallux valgus |
US8834483B2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2014-09-16 | Biomedical Enterprises, Inc. | Method and system for storing and inserting an implant |
EP2624774A4 (de) * | 2010-10-06 | 2014-01-15 | Simpirica Spine Inc | Vorrichtung und zubehör zur biegungsbegrenzung |
KR101228097B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-02-01 | (주)메디쎄이 | 작은 골편 골절의 고정에 사용되는 정형외과용 골절 치료기기 |
US9138219B2 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2015-09-22 | Tarsus Medical Inc. | Methods and devices for treating a syndesmosis injury |
US9907558B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2018-03-06 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Osteotomy guide and method |
DE202011051165U1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-11-14 | Merete Medical Gmbh | Anatomisch angepasste, plantare Knochenplatte sowie Knochenplattensystem |
US9101399B2 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2015-08-11 | Proactive Orthopedics, Llc | Anchoring systems and methods for surgery |
US20130184818A1 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2013-07-18 | Arthrex, Inc. | Instruments and methods for complete plantar plate repairs |
DE102012103894B4 (de) | 2012-05-03 | 2016-10-27 | Merete Medical Gmbh | Knochenplattensystem für Osteosynthese |
US9452005B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2016-09-27 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Bone fixation system |
IN2015DN01971A (de) * | 2012-08-23 | 2015-08-14 | Synthes Gmbh | |
US10004603B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2018-06-26 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Bone implant |
EA023594B1 (ru) * | 2012-09-27 | 2016-06-30 | РГП НА ПХВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ г. СЕМЕЙ | Способ коррекции вальгусной деформации 1-й плюсневой кости |
US10631994B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2020-04-28 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Fusion Implant |
US9545276B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-17 | Aristotech Industries Gmbh | Fixation device and method of use for a lapidus-type plantar hallux valgus procedure |
US9522022B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-12-20 | Biomedical Enterprises, Inc. | Method and appparatus for an intramedullary implant and method of implantation therefor |
US9636155B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2017-05-02 | Biomedical Enterprises, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an intramudullary implant and method of implantation thereof |
USD745162S1 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2015-12-08 | Merete Medical Gmbh | Bone plate |
US20160015426A1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2016-01-21 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Bone positioning and cutting system and method |
US9687250B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2017-06-27 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Bone cutting guide systems and methods |
US10448981B2 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2019-10-22 | Neutin Orthopedics, LLC | Fixed bone plate for rotational and translational first metatarsal osteotomy procedures |
US10258328B2 (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2019-04-16 | Extremity Medical, Llc | Fixation assembly and method of use |
US10898211B2 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2021-01-26 | Crossroads Extremity Systems, Llc | Opening and closing wedge osteotomy guide and method |
US10292713B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2019-05-21 | First Ray, LLC | Freeform tri-planar osteotomy guide and method |
WO2016134154A1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-25 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Pivotable bone cutting guide useful for bone realignment and compression techniques |
US10376268B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2019-08-13 | First Ray, LLC | Indexed tri-planar osteotomy guide and method |
EP3285792B1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2020-11-04 | The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System | Knochenwachstumsmittel clec11a |
US20170000533A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | First Ray, LLC | Compression implants, instruments and methods |
AU2016294588B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2021-06-17 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Bone positioning guide |
US9622805B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-04-18 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Bone positioning and preparing guide systems and methods |
US10849663B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2020-12-01 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Bone cutting guide systems and methods |
US11278337B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2022-03-22 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Tarsal-metatarsal joint procedure utilizing fulcrum |
CA2998727A1 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Tarsal-metatarsal joint procedure utilizing fulcrum |
US10575862B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2020-03-03 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Joint spacer systems and methods |
US10357260B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2019-07-23 | First Ray, LLC | Orthopedic fastener, retainer, and guide methods |
US11076863B1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2021-08-03 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Osteotomy procedure for correcting bone misalignment |
US10682168B2 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2020-06-16 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Intramedullary implant with proximal plate and method for its use |
US10582936B1 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2020-03-10 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Devices and techniques for performing an osteotomy procedure on a first metatarsal to correct a bone misalignment |
US10881436B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-01-05 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Implant with intramedullary portion and offset extramedullary portion |
AU2019302676A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2021-02-18 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Compressor-distractor for angularly realigning bone portions |
US10646263B2 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-05-12 | Crossroads Extremity Systems, Llc | Bunion correction system and method |
US11583323B2 (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2023-02-21 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Multi-diameter bone pin for installing and aligning bone fixation plate while minimizing bone damage |
US11660201B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2023-05-30 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for correcting a bone defect |
US11607250B2 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2023-03-21 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Tarsal-metatarsal joint procedure utilizing compressor-distractor and instrument providing sliding surface |
WO2021026448A1 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-11 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Bi-planar instrument for bone cutting and joint realignment procedure |
US11889998B1 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2024-02-06 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Surgical pin positioning lock |
EP4027922A4 (de) | 2019-09-13 | 2023-10-04 | MIOS Marketing LLC, DBA RedPoint Medical 3D | Patientenspezifisches chirurgisches verfahren und instrumentarium |
US11986251B2 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2024-05-21 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Patient-specific osteotomy instrumentation |
US11890039B1 (en) | 2019-09-13 | 2024-02-06 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Multi-diameter K-wire for orthopedic applications |
US11622797B2 (en) | 2020-01-31 | 2023-04-11 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Metatarsophalangeal joint preparation and metatarsal realignment for fusion |
EP4106641A4 (de) | 2020-02-19 | 2024-05-08 | Crossroads Extremity Systems, LLC | Systeme und verfahren zur lapidus-reparatur von ballen |
CA3178704A1 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2021-11-25 | Jody MCALEER | Devices and techniques for treating metatarsus adductus |
USD1011524S1 (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2024-01-16 | Treace Medical Concepts, Inc. | Compressor-distractor for the foot |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2602666B1 (fr) * | 1986-08-18 | 1991-12-20 | Gauthier Georges | Agrafe de fixation, notamment pour osteosynthese et son procede de fabrication |
US5281225A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1994-01-25 | Guglielmo Vicenzi | Intramedullary pin with self-locking end for metadiaphyseal fractures of long bones |
FR2668361A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-04-30 | Mai Christian | Agrafe et plaque d'osteosynthese a compression dynamique auto-retentive. |
US5269783A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-12-14 | United States Surgical Corporation | Device and method for repairing torn tissue |
US5697934A (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1997-12-16 | Huebner; Randall J. | Tension band wiring pin and method |
FR2710254B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-10-27 | Mai Christian | Agrafe d'ostéosynthèse multi-branches à compression dynamique autorétentive. |
FR2722545B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-09-27 | Advanced Technical Fabrication | Agrafe a ondulations |
US5571103A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-11-05 | Bailey; Kirk J. | Method for the fixation of bone |
-
1996
- 1996-03-26 AT AT0016796U patent/AT937U3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-03-21 WO PCT/EP1997/001452 patent/WO1997035528A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-21 EP EP97916374A patent/EP0891160B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 DE DE59705086T patent/DE59705086D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 ES ES97916374T patent/ES2166533T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 US US09/155,524 patent/US6203545B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-21 JP JP53402297A patent/JP3548831B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-26 ZA ZA9702587A patent/ZA972587B/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000006036A1 (de) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-10 | Waldemar Link (Gmbh & Co.) | Implantat zur gegenseitigen fixierung zweier knochenfragmente |
WO2005041796A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-12 | Synthes Gmbh | Knochenplatte |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA972587B (en) | 1997-10-20 |
WO1997035528A1 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
EP0891160B1 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
JP2000507855A (ja) | 2000-06-27 |
EP0891160A1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
ES2166533T3 (es) | 2002-04-16 |
JP3548831B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 |
US6203545B1 (en) | 2001-03-20 |
AT937U3 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
DE59705086D1 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AT937U2 (de) | Implantat zur fixierung einer osteotomie | |
AT406011B (de) | Implantat zur gegenseitigen fixierung zweier knochenfragmente | |
DE2626647C2 (de) | ||
DE60210134T2 (de) | Befestigungsvorrichtung | |
DE3879025T2 (de) | Kompressionsknochenklammer. | |
EP1287787B1 (de) | Implantat zur gegenseitigen Fixierung zweier Knochenfragmente | |
DE2911963A1 (de) | Knochenimplantat | |
EP1477122A2 (de) | Implantat zur Fixierung von Knochenplatten | |
DE2731056B2 (de) | Knochennagel | |
DE4217082C2 (de) | Künstliche Zahnwurzel mit der Funktion einer natürlichen Zahnwurzel | |
DE10214414A1 (de) | Vorrichtung für die Fixierung eines Trokars, eines Schlauchs oder Katheters | |
DE19821680C1 (de) | Befestigungselement für Knochenplatten | |
DE824377C (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zusammenziehen der Bruchenden eines gebrochenen Roehrenknochens | |
DE2622280A1 (de) | Vorrichtung fuer das einhaengen eines endes eines biegsamen und flachen bandes, z.b. eines armbandes, in ein organ, z.b. einen verschluss | |
EP0474910B2 (de) | Kreuzklemme sowie Drahtseilnetz mit Kreuzklemmen | |
DE2525640A1 (de) | Elektrischer kontaktstift | |
AT399649B (de) | Knochennagel | |
AT390239B (de) | Befestigungsband | |
DE3644706A1 (de) | Hufeisen-einlage | |
CH597851A5 (en) | Wrist or ankle support bandage with rubber inlays | |
DE3015960A1 (de) | Tennisschlaeger | |
DE6940888U (de) | Halterung fuer eine mutter | |
DE3100431C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Fixieren eines Kiefers, mit zwei Teil-Schienen, und Werkzeug zum Spannen der beiden Teil-Schienen | |
DE29709289U1 (de) | Implantat zur Fixierung einer Osteotomie | |
DE29812967U1 (de) | Chirurgischer Clip |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MN9K | Cancelled due to lapse of time |