AT410492B - Thermoelektrisches element mit mindestens einer n-schicht und mindestens einer p-schicht - Google Patents
Thermoelektrisches element mit mindestens einer n-schicht und mindestens einer p-schicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT410492B AT410492B AT0076300A AT7632000A AT410492B AT 410492 B AT410492 B AT 410492B AT 0076300 A AT0076300 A AT 0076300A AT 7632000 A AT7632000 A AT 7632000A AT 410492 B AT410492 B AT 410492B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- thermoelectric element
- element according
- layer
- layers
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/852—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising tellurium, selenium or sulfur
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/8556—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising compounds containing germanium or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/075—Connecting or disconnecting of bond wires
- H10W72/07541—Controlling the environment, e.g. atmosphere composition or temperature
- H10W72/07554—Controlling the environment, e.g. atmosphere composition or temperature changes in dispositions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/531—Shapes of wire connectors
- H10W72/536—Shapes of wire connectors the connected ends being ball-shaped
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/541—Dispositions of bond wires
- H10W72/547—Dispositions of multiple bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/50—Bond wires
- H10W72/551—Materials of bond wires
- H10W72/552—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver
- H10W72/5522—Materials of bond wires comprising metals or metalloids, e.g. silver comprising gold [Au]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S257/00—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes
- Y10S257/93—Thermoelectric, e.g. peltier effect cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0076300A AT410492B (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2000-05-02 | Thermoelektrisches element mit mindestens einer n-schicht und mindestens einer p-schicht |
| PCT/AT2001/000123 WO2001084641A1 (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | Thermoelektrisches element |
| DE50100847T DE50100847D1 (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | Thermoelektrisches element |
| AT01923379T ATE252769T1 (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | Thermoelektrisches element |
| KR1020027014293A KR100581978B1 (ko) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | 열전기 소자 및 이의 사용 방법 및 열전기 장치 |
| CNB018089186A CN100352073C (zh) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | 热电元件 |
| AU2001250149A AU2001250149A1 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | Thermoelectric element |
| JP2001581354A JP3921602B2 (ja) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | 熱電素子 |
| RU2002132261/28A RU2248647C2 (ru) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | Термоэлемент |
| EP01923379A EP1287566B1 (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-04-25 | Thermoelektrisches element |
| US10/280,065 US6762484B2 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2002-10-25 | Thermoelectric element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0076300A AT410492B (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2000-05-02 | Thermoelektrisches element mit mindestens einer n-schicht und mindestens einer p-schicht |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA7632000A ATA7632000A (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| AT410492B true AT410492B (de) | 2003-05-26 |
Family
ID=3680572
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0076300A AT410492B (de) | 2000-05-02 | 2000-05-02 | Thermoelektrisches element mit mindestens einer n-schicht und mindestens einer p-schicht |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6762484B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1287566B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP3921602B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100581978B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100352073C (https=) |
| AT (1) | AT410492B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2001250149A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE50100847D1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2248647C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001084641A1 (https=) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005036407A1 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co. Kg | Auswerteeinheit für kontinuierliche Thermoelemente |
| EP2009709A2 (de) | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | Gerhard Span | Thermoelektrisches Element |
| DE102012209619A1 (de) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Thermoelektrisches Element zur Umwandlung von Energie zwischen thermischer Energie und elektrischer Energie und ein Verfahren zum Auseinanderbauen des thermoelektrischen Elements |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6828579B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-12-07 | Hi-Z Technology, Inc. | Thermoelectric device with Si/SiC superlattice N-legs |
| US7038234B2 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2006-05-02 | Hi-Z Technology, Inc. | Thermoelectric module with Si/SiGe and B4C/B9C super-lattice legs |
| WO2006005126A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-19 | Newsouth Innovations Pty Limited | Reversible thermoelectric nanomaterials |
| EP4704539A1 (en) | 2024-08-27 | 2026-03-04 | Nikolay Iosad | Thermoelectric elements, thermoelectric modules, and methods for manufacturing thereof |
| US20060048809A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Onvural O R | Thermoelectric devices with controlled current flow and related methods |
| US20060090787A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Onvural O R | Thermoelectric alternators and thermoelectric climate control devices with controlled current flow for motor vehicles |
| US20080017238A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Thermoelectric device |
| US8283553B1 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2012-10-09 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Photon enhanced thermoelectric power generation |
| DE102007050741A1 (de) | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-23 | O-Flexx Technologies Gmbh | Thermoelektrischer Generator |
| DE102008032856A1 (de) | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | O-Flexx Technologies Gmbh | Wärmeüberträger für ein thermoelektrisches Dünnschichtelement |
| DE102009032906A1 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2011-01-20 | O-Flexx Technologies Gmbh | Modul mit mehreren thermoelektrischen Elementen |
| JP5560610B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2014-07-30 | 富士通株式会社 | 発電装置及びそのような発電装置を備えた発電システム |
| DE102009048985A1 (de) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-21 | O-Flexx Technologies Gmbh | Modul mit mehreren thermoelektrischen Elementen |
| DE102010005340A1 (de) | 2010-01-21 | 2011-07-28 | O-Flexx Technologies GmbH, 47228 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Strukturierung einer auf einem Substrat angeordneten Lage |
| KR101701349B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-10 | 2017-02-01 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 냉각전용 열전소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| WO2012006301A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Dynamic Connections, Llc | Renewable energy extraction |
| FR2963165A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-27 | St Microelectronics Crolles 2 | Procede de generation d'energie electrique dans un dispositif semi-conducteur, et dispositif correspondant |
| FR2968134B1 (fr) | 2010-11-26 | 2013-05-17 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Module thermoélectrique a rendement amélioré |
| RU2444814C1 (ru) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-03-10 | Юрий Феликсович Верниковский | Термоэлектрический кластер, способ его работы, устройство соединения в нем активного элемента с теплоэлектропроводом, генератор (варианты) и тепловой насос (варианты) на его основе |
| DE102011001653A1 (de) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | O-Flexx Technologies Gmbh | Thermoelektrische Anordnung |
| CN102779936A (zh) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-14 | 冯建明 | Pn结四极管式热电转换和制冷制热装置 |
| RU2477828C1 (ru) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-03-20 | Святослав Михайлович Сергеев | Тепловой диод |
| US9627601B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2017-04-18 | O-Flexx Technologies Gmbh | Thermoelectric element and method for the production thereof |
| WO2014114559A1 (de) | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | O-Flexx Technologies Gmbh | Thermoelektrisches bauteil, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und thermoelektrischer generator |
| RU2576414C2 (ru) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-03-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курганский государственный университет" | Охлаждающее устройство |
| CN106876569B (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2019-04-23 | 廖建能 | 热电模块 |
| WO2018022922A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Novus Energy Technologies, Inc. | Thermoelectric heat pump system |
| US12181351B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2024-12-31 | Arthur Beckman | Thermopile assembly providing a massive electrical series of wire thermocouple elements |
| JP2020088028A (ja) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-06-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 熱電変換素子、熱電変換システム、及びそれらを用いる発電方法 |
| UA120025C2 (uk) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-09-10 | Андрій Дмитрович Хворостяний | Напівпровідниковий термоелектричний генератор |
| DE102021209656B3 (de) | 2021-09-02 | 2022-09-29 | Nikolay Iosad | Thermoelektrisches Element, thermoelektrischer Generator und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE102023104908A1 (de) | 2023-02-28 | 2024-08-29 | Nikolay Iosad | Thermoelektrische Elemente, thermoelektrische Module und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS571276A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-01-06 | Tdk Corp | Thermoelectric element and manufacture thereof |
| JPS57169283A (en) * | 1981-04-11 | 1982-10-18 | Tdk Corp | Thermoelectric element |
| JPS59980A (ja) * | 1982-06-26 | 1984-01-06 | Tdk Corp | 熱電素子 |
| US5009717A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-04-23 | Mitsubishi Metal Corporation | Thermoelectric element and method of manufacturing same |
| JPH0463481A (ja) * | 1990-03-08 | 1992-02-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 絶縁被覆型熱発電素子及びその製造法 |
| JPH0738158A (ja) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-02-07 | Vacuum Metallurgical Co Ltd | 一体化焼結型シリコンゲルマニウム熱電変換素子及びその製造法 |
| JPH1022531A (ja) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-23 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| JPH1022530A (ja) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-23 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| JPH10144969A (ja) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| JPH11195817A (ja) * | 1997-12-27 | 1999-07-21 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| EP0969526A1 (en) * | 1997-12-27 | 2000-01-05 | Sumitomo Special Metals Company Limited | Thermoelectric element |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US2981775A (en) * | 1958-11-12 | 1961-04-25 | Steatite Res Corp | Oxide thermocouple device |
| US3564860A (en) * | 1966-10-13 | 1971-02-23 | Borg Warner | Thermoelectric elements utilizing distributed peltier effect |
| IT1042975B (it) * | 1975-09-30 | 1980-01-30 | Snam Progetti | Metodo per la costruzione di un modulo termoelettrico e modulo cosi ottenuto |
| DE3315960A1 (de) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-08 | Bschorr, Oskar, Dipl.-Ing. Dr.rer.nat., 8000 München | Erzeugung von spannungsdifferenzen |
| FR2598803B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-16 | 1988-09-02 | Anvar | Dispositif pour mesurer l'intensite d'un flux radiatif |
| JPH01208876A (ja) * | 1988-02-17 | 1989-08-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 熱電装置とその製造方法 |
| EP0369670A3 (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1992-06-03 | Aspden, Harold Dr. | Thermoelectric energy conversion |
| GB2267995B (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1995-11-08 | Harold Aspden | Thermoelectric heat transfer apparatus |
| US5834828A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-11-10 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Nanoporous semiconductor material and fabrication technique for use as thermoelectric elements |
| GB2283361B (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1997-04-16 | Harold Aspden | Refrigeration and electrical power generation |
| US5644184A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-07-01 | Thermodyne, Inc. | Piezo-pyroelectric energy converter and method |
| JP3642885B2 (ja) | 1996-06-28 | 2005-04-27 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | Icチップ実装用インターポーザ及びicチップパッケージ |
| AU6783598A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-22 | Research Triangle Institute | Thin-film thermoelectric device and fabrication method of same |
-
2000
- 2000-05-02 AT AT0076300A patent/AT410492B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-04-25 KR KR1020027014293A patent/KR100581978B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-25 CN CNB018089186A patent/CN100352073C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-25 EP EP01923379A patent/EP1287566B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 RU RU2002132261/28A patent/RU2248647C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-25 JP JP2001581354A patent/JP3921602B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-25 WO PCT/AT2001/000123 patent/WO2001084641A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-25 DE DE50100847T patent/DE50100847D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-25 AU AU2001250149A patent/AU2001250149A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-10-25 US US10/280,065 patent/US6762484B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS571276A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-01-06 | Tdk Corp | Thermoelectric element and manufacture thereof |
| JPS57169283A (en) * | 1981-04-11 | 1982-10-18 | Tdk Corp | Thermoelectric element |
| JPS59980A (ja) * | 1982-06-26 | 1984-01-06 | Tdk Corp | 熱電素子 |
| US5009717A (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-04-23 | Mitsubishi Metal Corporation | Thermoelectric element and method of manufacturing same |
| JPH0463481A (ja) * | 1990-03-08 | 1992-02-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 絶縁被覆型熱発電素子及びその製造法 |
| JPH0738158A (ja) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-02-07 | Vacuum Metallurgical Co Ltd | 一体化焼結型シリコンゲルマニウム熱電変換素子及びその製造法 |
| JPH1022531A (ja) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-23 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| JPH1022530A (ja) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-23 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| JPH10144969A (ja) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-29 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| JPH11195817A (ja) * | 1997-12-27 | 1999-07-21 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 熱電変換素子 |
| EP0969526A1 (en) * | 1997-12-27 | 2000-01-05 | Sumitomo Special Metals Company Limited | Thermoelectric element |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005036407A1 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co. Kg | Auswerteeinheit für kontinuierliche Thermoelemente |
| EP2009709A2 (de) | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | Gerhard Span | Thermoelektrisches Element |
| US8373057B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2013-02-12 | Gerhard Span | Thermoelectric element |
| US8766083B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-07-01 | Gerhard Span | Thermoelectric element |
| DE102012209619A1 (de) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Thermoelektrisches Element zur Umwandlung von Energie zwischen thermischer Energie und elektrischer Energie und ein Verfahren zum Auseinanderbauen des thermoelektrischen Elements |
| WO2013182361A1 (de) | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Thermoelektrisches element zur umwandlung von energie zwischen thermischer energie und elektrischer energie und ein verfahren zum auseinanderbauen des thermoelektrischen elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100352073C (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| WO2001084641A1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
| AU2001250149A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 |
| JP2003533031A (ja) | 2003-11-05 |
| DE50100847D1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
| ATA7632000A (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| CN1441972A (zh) | 2003-09-10 |
| JP3921602B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 |
| RU2248647C2 (ru) | 2005-03-20 |
| US20030042497A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| KR100581978B1 (ko) | 2006-05-23 |
| EP1287566B1 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
| US6762484B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
| EP1287566A1 (de) | 2003-03-05 |
| KR20020093070A (ko) | 2002-12-12 |
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Effective date: 20170915 |