AT393124B - Verfahren zur herstellung von melamin - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von melamin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT393124B AT393124B AT21/85A AT2185A AT393124B AT 393124 B AT393124 B AT 393124B AT 21/85 A AT21/85 A AT 21/85A AT 2185 A AT2185 A AT 2185A AT 393124 B AT393124 B AT 393124B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- melamine
- temperature
- product
- liquid
- urea
- Prior art date
Links
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 182
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 178
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
- B01J3/042—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves in the form of a tube
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/56—Preparation of melamine
- C07D251/60—Preparation of melamine from urea or from carbon dioxide and ammonia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56840884A | 1984-01-05 | 1984-01-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATA2185A ATA2185A (de) | 1991-01-15 |
| AT393124B true AT393124B (de) | 1991-08-26 |
Family
ID=24271166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT21/85A AT393124B (de) | 1984-01-05 | 1985-01-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung von melamin |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS60208970A (en, 2012) |
| KR (1) | KR920001740B1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT393124B (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU568469B2 (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR8500032A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1220476A (en, 2012) |
| EG (1) | EG16900A (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES8606303A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2557876B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2152505B (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE57911B1 (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1188084B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX164901B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL193832C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO176795C (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ210678A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5514796A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-07 | Melamine Chemicals, Inc. | Melamine of improved purity produced by high-pressure, non-catalytic process |
| NL1002669C2 (nl) * | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-23 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van melamine. |
| NL1003105C2 (nl) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-18 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van melamine. |
| NL1003328C2 (nl) * | 1996-06-13 | 1997-12-17 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van melamine. |
| NL1003709C2 (nl) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-05 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van melamine. |
| NL1004814C2 (nl) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-19 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van melamine. |
| AU5346298A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-07-15 | Dsm N.V. | Method for the preparation of melamine |
| NL1008571C2 (nl) * | 1998-03-12 | 1999-07-28 | Dsm Nv | Kristallijn melamine. |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1670286A1 (de) * | 1967-11-11 | 1971-01-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung der bei der Melaminsynthese anfallenden Abgase |
| GB1218522A (en) * | 1969-01-24 | 1971-01-06 | Nissan Chemical Ind Ltd | A process for recovering the purified melamine |
| NL7903473A (nl) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-05 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van melamine. |
| NL8201479A (nl) * | 1982-04-07 | 1983-11-01 | Stamicarbon | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van melamine. |
-
1984
- 1984-12-18 CA CA000470380A patent/CA1220476A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-12-18 IE IE3247/84A patent/IE57911B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-19 NL NL8403843A patent/NL193832C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-20 NZ NZ210678A patent/NZ210678A/en unknown
- 1984-12-26 EG EG817/84A patent/EG16900A/xx active
- 1984-12-27 ES ES539126A patent/ES8606303A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-12-27 NO NO845248A patent/NO176795C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-29 JP JP59282026A patent/JPS60208970A/ja active Granted
- 1984-12-31 KR KR1019840008590A patent/KR920001740B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-01-04 FR FR858500073A patent/FR2557876B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-01-04 AT AT21/85A patent/AT393124B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-04 AU AU37376/85A patent/AU568469B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-04 IT IT83302/85A patent/IT1188084B/it active
- 1985-01-04 BR BR8500032A patent/BR8500032A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-04 GB GB08500197A patent/GB2152505B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-04 MX MX203965A patent/MX164901B/es unknown
-
1996
- 1996-01-24 JP JP8029814A patent/JP2757163B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2557876A1 (fr) | 1985-07-12 |
| KR850005425A (ko) | 1985-08-26 |
| NO176795C (no) | 1995-05-31 |
| IT1188084B (it) | 1987-12-30 |
| NZ210678A (en) | 1987-03-06 |
| GB8500197D0 (en) | 1985-02-13 |
| NO845248L (no) | 1985-07-08 |
| IT8583302A0 (it) | 1985-01-04 |
| CA1220476A (en) | 1987-04-14 |
| NO176795B (no) | 1995-02-20 |
| BR8500032A (pt) | 1985-08-13 |
| JPS60208970A (ja) | 1985-10-21 |
| JPH0557984B2 (en, 2012) | 1993-08-25 |
| ATA2185A (de) | 1991-01-15 |
| FR2557876B1 (fr) | 1991-04-19 |
| MX164901B (es) | 1992-09-30 |
| ES539126A0 (es) | 1986-04-16 |
| GB2152505B (en) | 1987-07-29 |
| IE843247L (en) | 1985-07-05 |
| IE57911B1 (en) | 1993-05-19 |
| NL193832C (nl) | 2000-12-04 |
| ES8606303A1 (es) | 1986-04-16 |
| NL8403843A (nl) | 1985-08-01 |
| NL193832B (nl) | 2000-08-01 |
| AU568469B2 (en) | 1987-12-24 |
| AU3737685A (en) | 1985-07-18 |
| EG16900A (en) | 1990-10-30 |
| KR920001740B1 (ko) | 1992-02-24 |
| GB2152505A (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| JPH0925271A (ja) | 1997-01-28 |
| JP2757163B2 (ja) | 1998-05-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| EIH | Change in the person of patent owner | ||
| ELA | Expired due to lapse of time |