AT269786B - Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines gereinigten, geschmacksverbesserten Mikroorganismenmaterials - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines gereinigten, geschmacksverbesserten MikroorganismenmaterialsInfo
- Publication number
- AT269786B AT269786B AT836966A AT836966A AT269786B AT 269786 B AT269786 B AT 269786B AT 836966 A AT836966 A AT 836966A AT 836966 A AT836966 A AT 836966A AT 269786 B AT269786 B AT 269786B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- yeast
- solvent
- hydrocarbon
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 61
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000490729 Cryptococcaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007003 mineral medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000203809 Actinomycetales Species 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Ammonium sulfate magnesium sulfate iron sulfate Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589234 Acetobacter sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147825 Actinomyces sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589159 Agrobacterium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001237431 Anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186073 Arthrobacter sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001112741 Bacillaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464977 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001112695 Clostridiales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000876709 Cyberlindnera suaveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589564 Flavobacterium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191936 Micrococcus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896238 Oidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123663 Penicillium expansum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589615 Pseudomonas syringae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000006364 Torula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517672 Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. begoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O Chemical class [C].O FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGNZVVNOURNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Mg+2].[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mg+2].[K+].OP(O)([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YJGNZVVNOURNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUIIMEHFBQRYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;sodium;dichloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-] WUIIMEHFBQRYQB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BYVACWCIRNELKW-UHFFFAOYSA-K diazanium magnesium potassium hydrogen phosphate chloride sulfate Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mg+2].[Cl-].[K+].P(=O)([O-])([O-])O.[NH4+].[NH4+] BYVACWCIRNELKW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4906662 | 1962-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT269786B true AT269786B (de) | 1969-04-10 |
Family
ID=10451003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT836966A AT269786B (de) | 1962-12-31 | 1963-08-02 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines gereinigten, geschmacksverbesserten Mikroorganismenmaterials |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5130154B1 (en:Method) |
AT (1) | AT269786B (en:Method) |
FI (1) | FI45022C (en:Method) |
-
1963
- 1963-07-30 JP JP6340132A patent/JPS5130154B1/ja active Pending
- 1963-08-02 AT AT836966A patent/AT269786B/de active
- 1963-12-30 FI FI257063A patent/FI45022C/fi active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI45022B (en:Method) | 1971-11-30 |
JPS5130154B1 (en:Method) | 1976-08-30 |
FI45022C (fi) | 1972-03-10 |
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