ZA99739B - Titania catalysts, their preparation and use in fischer-tropsch synthesis. - Google Patents
Titania catalysts, their preparation and use in fischer-tropsch synthesis.Info
- Publication number
- ZA99739B ZA99739B ZA9900739A ZA99739A ZA99739B ZA 99739 B ZA99739 B ZA 99739B ZA 9900739 A ZA9900739 A ZA 9900739A ZA 99739 A ZA99739 A ZA 99739A ZA 99739 B ZA99739 B ZA 99739B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fischer
- preparation
- tropsch synthesis
- titania catalysts
- titania
- Prior art date
Links
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8896—Rhenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
- C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of rare earths
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/12—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of actinides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/36—Rhenium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/021,477 US6117814A (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1998-02-10 | Titania catalysts their preparation and use in fischer-tropsch synthesis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA99739B true ZA99739B (en) | 1999-08-02 |
Family
ID=21804466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA9900739A ZA99739B (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1999-01-29 | Titania catalysts, their preparation and use in fischer-tropsch synthesis. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6117814A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1054731B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP4340389B2 (xx) |
KR (1) | KR20010040824A (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1114485C (xx) |
AR (1) | AR014560A1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU740248B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9907703A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2319523C (xx) |
DE (1) | DE69907873T2 (xx) |
MY (1) | MY126448A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO20003946L (xx) |
PE (1) | PE20000401A1 (xx) |
SA (1) | SA99200351B1 (xx) |
TW (1) | TWI233837B (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1999039825A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA99739B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (56)
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US6534441B1 (en) * | 1999-03-06 | 2003-03-18 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Nickel-rhenium catalyst for use in reductive amination processes |
DE69924534D1 (de) * | 1999-08-23 | 2005-05-04 | Rotem Amfert Negev Ltd | Modifiziertes titandioxid, verfahren für seine herstellung und katalytische zusammensetzungen derselben enthaltende |
US6908879B1 (en) * | 1999-09-06 | 2005-06-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Ceramic article, carrier for catalyst, methods for production thereof, catalyst for producing ethylene oxide using the carrier, and method for producing ethylene oxide |
US6313062B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-11-06 | Exxon Reserach And Engineering Company | Process for the preparation of high activity carbon monoxide hydrogenation catalysts; the catalyst composition, use of the catalysts for conducting such reactions, and the products of such reactions |
WO2002007882A1 (en) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-01-31 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A shell metal catalyst and a precursor thereof, a process for their preparation and the use of the catalyst |
GB0023781D0 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2000-11-08 | Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd | Process |
US7452844B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2008-11-18 | Süd-Chemie Inc | High surface area, small crystallite size catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
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US7033551B2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2006-04-25 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus and methods for direct conversion of gaseous hydrocarbons to liquids |
US6896854B2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2005-05-24 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Nonthermal plasma systems and methods for natural gas and heavy hydrocarbon co-conversion |
US6822008B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-11-23 | Conocophillips Company | Fischer-Tropsch catalysts using multiple precursors |
CA2509230A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Conocophilips Company | Attrition resistant bulk metal catalysts and methods of making and using same |
RU2227067C1 (ru) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-04-20 | Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН | Способ приготовления катализатора и способ получения углеводородов и их кислородсодержащих производных с его использованием |
JP4911974B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-26 | 2012-04-04 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成用触媒および炭化水素の製造法 |
EP1606052A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-12-21 | Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | Catalyst for synthesis of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, process of preparation of catalyst |
CN1774407B (zh) * | 2003-04-11 | 2011-03-02 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 二氧化钛与铝酸钴催化剂载体的制备及其在费-托合成中的用途 |
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CN105392558B (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2021-05-07 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备含氯催化剂的方法、所制备的催化剂及其用途 |
US20160160128A1 (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2016-06-09 | Shell Oil Company | Method for starting up a fischer tropsch process |
CN105745251B (zh) | 2013-12-02 | 2019-04-23 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 高分子量的、支化的、无环多亚烷基胺及其混合物的制备 |
EP3188833A4 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2018-05-16 | BASF Corporation | Titania-doped zirconia as platinum group metal support in catalysts for treatment of combustion engine exhausts streams |
EP3344725A1 (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2018-07-11 | Clariant Corporation | Catalyst support materials and catalyst materials useful for fischer-tropsch processes |
GB201903502D0 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-01 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Cobalt catalysts and precursors therefor |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4350613A (en) * | 1980-03-11 | 1982-09-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Limited | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gases and method for manufacturing same |
CA1312066C (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1992-12-29 | William C. Behrmann | Surface supported particulate metal compound catalysts, their use in hydrocarbon synthesis reactions and their preparation |
US4794099A (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-12-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | SiO2 -promoted cobalt catalyst on a support of TiO2 for converting synthesis gas to heavy hydrocarbons |
US5140050A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1992-08-18 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Titania catalysts, their preparation, and use in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
US4992406A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1991-02-12 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Titania-supported catalysts and their preparation for use in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
US5348982A (en) * | 1990-04-04 | 1994-09-20 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Slurry bubble column (C-2391) |
US5215953A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1993-06-01 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst for the oxidation of sulfur dioxide and method for the production of the catalyst |
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1998
- 1998-02-10 US US09/021,477 patent/US6117814A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
- 1999-01-29 ZA ZA9900739A patent/ZA99739B/xx unknown
- 1999-02-03 MY MYPI99000366A patent/MY126448A/en unknown
- 1999-02-05 EP EP99905797A patent/EP1054731B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 WO PCT/US1999/002540 patent/WO1999039825A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-05 KR KR1020007008719A patent/KR20010040824A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-05 AU AU25879/99A patent/AU740248B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-02-05 BR BR9907703-5A patent/BR9907703A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-05 JP JP2000530306A patent/JP4340389B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 DE DE69907873T patent/DE69907873T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 CN CN99802856A patent/CN1114485C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 CA CA002319523A patent/CA2319523C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-08 PE PE1999000105A patent/PE20000401A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-02-10 AR ARP990100563A patent/AR014560A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-30 TW TW088102097A patent/TWI233837B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-06 US US09/348,890 patent/US6087405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-12 SA SA99200351A patent/SA99200351B1/ar unknown
- 1999-11-02 US US09/432,743 patent/US6124367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2002502686A (ja) | 2002-01-29 |
US6124367A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
EP1054731B1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
MY126448A (en) | 2006-10-31 |
US6117814A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
CN1290192A (zh) | 2001-04-04 |
AU740248B2 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
PE20000401A1 (es) | 2000-05-08 |
DE69907873T2 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
US6087405A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
AR014560A1 (es) | 2001-02-28 |
DE69907873D1 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
TWI233837B (en) | 2005-06-11 |
WO1999039825A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
NO20003946L (no) | 2000-10-04 |
CA2319523C (en) | 2008-08-26 |
CA2319523A1 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
CN1114485C (zh) | 2003-07-16 |
JP4340389B2 (ja) | 2009-10-07 |
AU2587999A (en) | 1999-08-23 |
BR9907703A (pt) | 2000-11-14 |
KR20010040824A (ko) | 2001-05-15 |
NO20003946D0 (no) | 2000-08-04 |
EP1054731A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 |
SA99200351B1 (ar) | 2006-10-11 |
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