ZA946517B - Process for the steam reforming of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Process for the steam reforming of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA946517B ZA946517B ZA946517A ZA946517A ZA946517B ZA 946517 B ZA946517 B ZA 946517B ZA 946517 A ZA946517 A ZA 946517A ZA 946517 A ZA946517 A ZA 946517A ZA 946517 B ZA946517 B ZA 946517B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- steam reforming
- reforming
- steam
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
- C01B2203/1017—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements characterised by the form of the structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK199300974A DK174087B1 (da) | 1993-08-27 | 1993-08-27 | Fremgangsmåde til dampreforming af nitrogenholdige carbonhydrider med reduceret dannelse af ammoniak |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA946517B true ZA946517B (en) | 1995-03-28 |
Family
ID=8099599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA946517A ZA946517B (en) | 1993-08-27 | 1994-08-26 | Process for the steam reforming of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5498404A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0640560B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP2958242B2 (da) |
KR (1) | KR0124987B1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU673451B2 (da) |
CA (1) | CA2130953C (da) |
DE (1) | DE69407692T2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK174087B1 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2111811T3 (da) |
NO (1) | NO311207B1 (da) |
NZ (1) | NZ264308A (da) |
RU (1) | RU2132228C1 (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA946517B (da) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1013603A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-28 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for catalytical steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock |
FR2795339B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-09-21 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Catalyseur et procede de reformage de l'ethanol ainsi que systeme de pile a combustible les utilisant |
US6376114B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2002-04-23 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Reformate fuel treatment system for a fuel cell power plant |
JP4568448B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2010-10-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 水素製造プラントおよび水素製造方法 |
EP1581339A2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-10-05 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Methods for the preparation of catalysts for hydrogen generation |
EP1578688A2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-09-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
CA2675742A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Noble metal-free nickel catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
AU2003297311A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum-alkali/alkaline-earth catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
JP2006511333A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 中低温での水素生成用アルカリ含有触媒配合物 |
CA2510656A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum-ruthenium containing catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
EP1578529A2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-09-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum and rhodium and/or iron containing catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
CA2675767A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-15 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Platinum-free ruthenium-cobalt catalyst formulations for hydrogen generation |
EP1454671A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | Karsten Pedersen | A catalyst for use in production of hydrogen by conversion of organic matter in water |
JP4607715B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2011-01-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 触媒及び触媒の製造方法 |
JP4706857B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2011-06-22 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 金属カルボニルを除去する触媒、水素を含む混合改質ガスを製造する方法、金属カルボニルを除去する方法、燃料電池システム |
US7695708B2 (en) | 2007-03-26 | 2010-04-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic steam reforming with recycle |
JP4665044B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料改質用触媒、改質器及び燃料電池システム |
JP5812253B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2015-11-11 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 炭化水素を分解する触媒及び燃料電池システム |
WO2013042314A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素含有ガスの生成方法および燃料電池システムの運転方法 |
EP3095760A1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-23 | Casale SA | A method for increasing the capacity of an ammonia plant |
RU2650495C1 (ru) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-04-16 | Акционерное общество "Ангарский завод катализаторов и органического синтеза" (АО "АЗКиОС") | Катализатор для паровой конверсии углеводородов |
GB202012614D0 (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-09-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Steam reforming |
GB202012613D0 (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2020-09-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Steam reforming |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1032754A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1966-06-15 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the steam reforming of hydrocarbons and catalysts therefor |
GB1045616A (en) * | 1964-07-20 | 1966-10-12 | Gas Council | Improvements in or relating to the production of combustible gases |
FR1433595A (fr) * | 1965-02-17 | 1966-04-01 | Azote Office Nat Ind | Perfectionnements aux catalyseurs de reformage des hydrocarbures pétroliers par la vapeur |
US4000987A (en) * | 1973-02-03 | 1977-01-04 | Japan Gasoline Co., Ltd. | Low-temperature steam reforming process for hydrocarbons |
US4000988A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1977-01-04 | Japan Gasoline Co., Ltd. | Low-temperature steam reforming process for hydrocarbons |
US4073750A (en) * | 1976-05-20 | 1978-02-14 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Method for preparing a highly dispersed supported nickel catalyst |
GB8308343D0 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
GB8728882D0 (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1988-01-27 | Ici Plc | Hydrogen |
US5026536A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-06-25 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen production from hydrocarbon |
JPH0312301A (ja) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-01-21 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | メタノールの改質方法 |
JP2659836B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1997-09-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | メタノールの改質方法 |
JP2851406B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-02 | 1999-01-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | メタノール改質用触媒 |
JP2738975B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-02 | 1998-04-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | メタノールの改質方法 |
JPH0567336A (ja) * | 1992-02-04 | 1993-03-19 | Brother Ind Ltd | 光記録媒体および光記録装置 |
-
1993
- 1993-08-27 DK DK199300974A patent/DK174087B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-07-27 ES ES94111699T patent/ES2111811T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-27 EP EP94111699A patent/EP0640560B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-27 DE DE69407692T patent/DE69407692T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-24 US US08/295,285 patent/US5498404A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-25 AU AU71473/94A patent/AU673451B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-08-25 NO NO19943145A patent/NO311207B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-25 NZ NZ264308A patent/NZ264308A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-26 JP JP6202443A patent/JP2958242B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 KR KR1019940021186A patent/KR0124987B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-26 CA CA002130953A patent/CA2130953C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-26 RU RU94031156A patent/RU2132228C1/ru active
- 1994-08-26 ZA ZA946517A patent/ZA946517B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69407692T2 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
JPH07144902A (ja) | 1995-06-06 |
RU94031156A (ru) | 1996-08-20 |
EP0640560A1 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
DK97493D0 (da) | 1993-08-27 |
NO311207B1 (no) | 2001-10-29 |
DK174087B1 (da) | 2002-06-03 |
US5498404A (en) | 1996-03-12 |
DK97493A (da) | 1995-02-28 |
ES2111811T3 (es) | 1998-03-16 |
KR950005962A (ko) | 1995-03-20 |
JP2958242B2 (ja) | 1999-10-06 |
NO943145L (no) | 1995-02-28 |
AU673451B2 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
DE69407692D1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
CA2130953A1 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
KR0124987B1 (ko) | 1997-11-27 |
NO943145D0 (no) | 1994-08-25 |
CA2130953C (en) | 2002-07-30 |
RU2132228C1 (ru) | 1999-06-27 |
AU7147394A (en) | 1995-03-09 |
NZ264308A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
EP0640560B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 |
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