ZA941457B - Process for facilitating cold-working operations - Google Patents

Process for facilitating cold-working operations

Info

Publication number
ZA941457B
ZA941457B ZA941457A ZA941457A ZA941457B ZA 941457 B ZA941457 B ZA 941457B ZA 941457 A ZA941457 A ZA 941457A ZA 941457 A ZA941457 A ZA 941457A ZA 941457 B ZA941457 B ZA 941457B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
calculated
free
working operations
facilitating
elements
Prior art date
Application number
ZA941457A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus-Dieter Nittel
Karlheinz Zander
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft Ag filed Critical Metallgesellschaft Ag
Publication of ZA941457B publication Critical patent/ZA941457B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
    • C23C22/368—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing magnesium cations
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
    • C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
    • C23C22/14—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations containing also chlorate anions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
    • C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
    • C23C22/362—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing also zinc cations

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
ZA941457A 1993-03-02 1994-03-02 Process for facilitating cold-working operations ZA941457B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4306446A DE4306446A1 (de) 1993-03-02 1993-03-02 Verfahren zur Erleichterung der Kaltumformung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA941457B true ZA941457B (en) 1995-09-04

Family

ID=6481724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA941457A ZA941457B (en) 1993-03-02 1994-03-02 Process for facilitating cold-working operations

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5415701A (fr)
EP (1) EP0613964B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH06322550A (fr)
KR (1) KR100324862B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1040779C (fr)
AT (1) ATE130052T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4306446A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2081224T3 (fr)
TW (1) TW270901B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA941457B (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4630326B2 (ja) * 1999-08-09 2011-02-09 新日本製鐵株式会社 加工性に優れたリン酸塩処理亜鉛系めっき鋼板の製造方法
PT1521863E (pt) 2002-07-10 2008-09-19 Chemetall Gmbh Processo para revestir superfícies metálicas
DE10320313B4 (de) * 2003-05-06 2005-08-11 Chemetall Gmbh Verfahren zum Beschichten von metallischen Körpern mit einer Phosphatierungslösung, Phosphatierungslösung und die Verwendung des beschichteten Gegenstandes
DE10323305B4 (de) * 2003-05-23 2006-03-30 Chemetall Gmbh Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen mit einer Wasserstoffperoxid enthaltenden Phosphatierungslösung, Phosphatierlösung und Verwendung der behandelten Gegenstände
TWI457431B (zh) * 2008-01-30 2014-10-21 Chemetall Gmbh 將金屬表面施以一種潤滑劑組成物的方法
TWI457433B (zh) * 2008-01-30 2014-10-21 Chemetall Gmbh 將金屬表面施以一磷酸鹽層然後施以一潤滑劑層的方法
TWI457432B (zh) * 2008-01-30 2014-10-21 Chemetall Gmbh 將金屬表面施以一含蠟的潤滑劑組成物的方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1796102A1 (de) * 1968-08-31 1972-02-17 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Phosphatueberzuges auf Oberflaechen von Eisen und Stahl
FR2389683A1 (en) * 1977-05-03 1978-12-01 Parker Ste Continentale Phosphating soln. contg. boron fluoride - for phosphating ferrous and non-ferrous surfaces, e.g. steel, zinc and aluminium
GB2080835B (en) * 1980-07-25 1984-08-30 Pyrene Chemical Services Ltd Prevention of sludge in phosphating baths
EP0304108B1 (fr) * 1987-08-19 1992-05-13 Metallgesellschaft Ag Procédé de phosphatation de métaux
JPH0696773B2 (ja) * 1989-06-15 1994-11-30 日本ペイント株式会社 金属表面のリン酸亜鉛皮膜形成方法
DE3927613A1 (de) * 1989-08-22 1991-02-28 Metallgesellschaft Ag Verfahren zur erzeugung von phosphatueberzuegen auf metalloberflaechen
JPH03107469A (ja) * 1989-09-21 1991-05-07 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd 裸耐食性に優れたりん酸塩化成皮膜を有する亜鉛系めっき材料

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0613964B1 (fr) 1995-11-08
DE59400038D1 (de) 1995-12-14
JPH06322550A (ja) 1994-11-22
KR100324862B1 (ko) 2002-06-20
ATE130052T1 (de) 1995-11-15
EP0613964A1 (fr) 1994-09-07
CN1093416A (zh) 1994-10-12
CN1040779C (zh) 1998-11-18
ES2081224T3 (es) 1996-02-16
KR940021761A (ko) 1994-10-19
US5415701A (en) 1995-05-16
TW270901B (fr) 1996-02-21
DE4306446A1 (de) 1994-09-08

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