ZA861867B - A heating element for heating flowing,in particular gaseous,media - Google Patents
A heating element for heating flowing,in particular gaseous,mediaInfo
- Publication number
- ZA861867B ZA861867B ZA861867A ZA861867A ZA861867B ZA 861867 B ZA861867 B ZA 861867B ZA 861867 A ZA861867 A ZA 861867A ZA 861867 A ZA861867 A ZA 861867A ZA 861867 B ZA861867 B ZA 861867B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- metal body
- passage openings
- heating
- total volume
- heating element
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Direct Air Heating By Heater Or Combustion Gas (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3509204 | 1985-03-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA861867B true ZA861867B (en) | 1986-10-29 |
Family
ID=6265232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA861867A ZA861867B (en) | 1985-03-14 | 1986-03-13 | A heating element for heating flowing,in particular gaseous,media |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0194507B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH0613937B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR940007205B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE40502T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU5468086A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR8601072A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3661978D1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES8703010A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA861867B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4899032A (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1990-02-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Electric heating element utilizing ceramic PTC resistors for heating flooring media |
| DE3816819A1 (de) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-30 | Stettner & Co | Heizvorrichtung mit ptc-elementen |
| DE4013212A1 (de) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-06 | Siemens Ag | Heizelement zum erwaermen stroemender medien |
| US5028763A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-07-02 | Chung Tai Chang | High heat dissipation PTC heater structure |
| US4998008A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1991-03-05 | Walther Menhardt | Heating element |
| DE3936933A1 (de) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-05-08 | Mueller Hermann Frank | Vorrichtung zum erwaermen von stroemenden fluessigen oder gasfoermigen medien |
| EP0452125B2 (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 2000-07-05 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Heater and catalytic converter |
| US5229080A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Resistance adjusting type heater and catalytic converter |
| US5229079A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1993-07-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalytic converter for use in automotive exhaust emission control |
| JP2843426B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-04 | 1999-01-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 触媒コンバーターの操作方法 |
| CA2045812C (en) * | 1990-07-04 | 1994-11-01 | Fumio Abe | Resistance adjusting type heater, catalytic converter and method of operating catalytic converter |
| JP2898364B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-06 | 1999-05-31 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 電極一体型ハニカムヒーター及びその製造方法 |
| US5234668A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1993-08-10 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Catalytic converter for use in automotive exhaust emissions control |
| JP2848970B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-21 | 1999-01-20 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカムヒーター及び触媒コンバーター |
| US5288975A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1994-02-22 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Resistance adjusting type heater |
| US5278940A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1994-01-11 | Mueller Hermann Frank | Device utilizing a PTC resistor for electrically heating flowing liquid or gaseous media |
| EP0530525B1 (de) * | 1991-08-12 | 1994-07-20 | SIEMENS MATSUSHITA COMPONENTS GmbH & CO. KG | Heizvorrichtung zum Erwärmen strömender Medien |
| FR2746712B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-28 | 1998-06-12 | Valeo Climatisation | Installation de chauffage, ventilation et/ou climatisation, a regulation de puissance, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
| DE19846282B4 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2006-12-07 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
| DE10017264C2 (de) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-04-04 | Axel Lewandowski | Beheizbare Rollen, insbesondere für Laminatoren und Durchlauferhitzer |
| DE10118599B4 (de) * | 2001-04-12 | 2006-07-06 | Webasto Ag | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
| DE202005012394U1 (de) * | 2005-08-06 | 2005-12-08 | Microhellix Systems Gmbh | Elektrisches Heizmodul zur Luftstromerwärmung, insbesondere in Fahrzeugen |
| JP2014016074A (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 空気清浄装置、放熱デバイス |
| CN108180631B (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2023-09-15 | 常州武进长城工具有限公司 | 一种高性能热风枪发热芯 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4019021A (en) * | 1964-07-28 | 1977-04-19 | Schladitz-Whiskers, A.G. | Electric resistance fluid heating apparatus |
| JPS51133837A (en) * | 1975-05-14 | 1976-11-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat source of thermistor with positive property |
| JPS5299444A (en) * | 1976-02-18 | 1977-08-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Heating device |
| DE2804749C3 (de) * | 1978-02-04 | 1980-07-31 | Fa. Fritz Eichenauer, 6744 Kandel | Durchlauferhitzer |
| JPS5574078A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-06-04 | Murata Manufacturing Co | Heating unit |
| DE7912234U1 (de) * | 1979-04-26 | 1979-07-26 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Heizeinrichtung zum erwaermen von heizoel |
| US4346285A (en) * | 1979-04-28 | 1982-08-24 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Heating device employing thermistor with positive coefficient characteristic |
| US4395623A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1983-07-26 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Self-regulating electric heater |
| GB2076270B (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1984-08-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrical air-heating device |
| FR2531595B1 (fr) * | 1982-08-03 | 1985-06-07 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de rechauffage utilisable sur un capteur d'incidence aerodynamique |
-
1986
- 1986-02-26 EP EP86102472A patent/EP0194507B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-02-26 DE DE8686102472T patent/DE3661978D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-02-26 AT AT86102472T patent/ATE40502T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-07 JP JP61050277A patent/JPH0613937B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-13 ZA ZA861867A patent/ZA861867B/xx unknown
- 1986-03-13 AU AU54680/86A patent/AU5468086A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1986-03-13 BR BR8601072A patent/BR8601072A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-03-14 ES ES553052A patent/ES8703010A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-03-14 KR KR1019860001831A patent/KR940007205B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR940007205B1 (ko) | 1994-08-08 |
| AU5468086A (en) | 1986-09-18 |
| ATE40502T1 (de) | 1989-02-15 |
| DE3661978D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
| ES8703010A1 (es) | 1987-01-16 |
| BR8601072A (pt) | 1986-11-25 |
| EP0194507A1 (de) | 1986-09-17 |
| JPH0613937B2 (ja) | 1994-02-23 |
| JPS61213440A (ja) | 1986-09-22 |
| KR860007529A (ko) | 1986-10-13 |
| ES553052A0 (es) | 1987-01-16 |
| EP0194507B1 (de) | 1989-01-25 |
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