ZA200800258B - Protection of solid acid catalysts from damage by volatile species - Google Patents
Protection of solid acid catalysts from damage by volatile speciesInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200800258B ZA200800258B ZA200800258A ZA200800258A ZA200800258B ZA 200800258 B ZA200800258 B ZA 200800258B ZA 200800258 A ZA200800258 A ZA 200800258A ZA 200800258 A ZA200800258 A ZA 200800258A ZA 200800258 B ZA200800258 B ZA 200800258B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- damage
- protection
- solid acid
- acid catalysts
- volatile species
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/02—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
- C10G11/05—Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/82—Phosphates
- B01J29/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- B01J29/85—Silicoaluminophosphates [SAPO compounds]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/48—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/48—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
- C10G3/49—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/62—Catalyst regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
- B01J2208/00707—Fouling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/82—Phosphates
- C07C2529/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
- C07C2529/85—Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
- C10G2300/703—Activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/171,799 US8129576B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Protection of solid acid catalysts from damage by volatile species |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200800258B true ZA200800258B (en) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=37590557
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200800258A ZA200800258B (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-26 | Protection of solid acid catalysts from damage by volatile species |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8129576B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP5069681B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101017666B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN101031503B (es) |
AR (1) | AR056401A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2006266137A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0613094A2 (es) |
EA (1) | EA012489B1 (es) |
EG (1) | EG25088A (es) |
MX (1) | MX2008000165A (es) |
MY (1) | MY139019A (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ564396A (es) |
TW (1) | TWI434734B (es) |
WO (1) | WO2007005374A2 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200800258B (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101121533B (zh) | 2006-08-08 | 2010-05-19 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 具有微孔、中孔结构的sapo-34分子筛及合成方法 |
US20100249521A1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Shelton Iv Frederick E | Access Device Including Retractor And Insert |
US20140357476A1 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | Corning Incorporated | Formed ceramic substrate composition for catalyst integration |
US9999879B2 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2018-06-19 | Corning Incorporated | Formed ceramic substrate composition for catalyst integration |
WO2017123243A1 (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2017-07-20 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Optical signal modulation |
CN113697826B (zh) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-05-07 | 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 | 一种废弃硅磷铝分子筛为原料合成sapo-34分子筛的方法 |
Family Cites Families (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3274978A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-09-27 | Lummus Co | Vertical tube fluid heater |
US3407789A (en) * | 1966-06-13 | 1968-10-29 | Stone & Webster Eng Corp | Heating apparatus and process |
US3647682A (en) * | 1968-10-23 | 1972-03-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Olefin production by the catalytic treatment of hydrocarbons |
US3758403A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1973-09-11 | Mobil Oil | Olites catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons with mixture of zsm-5 and other ze |
US4310440A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-01-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Crystalline metallophosphate compositions |
DE3135618A1 (de) * | 1981-09-09 | 1983-03-17 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinen aus methanol und/oder dimethylether |
US4499055A (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1985-02-12 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Furnace having bent/single-pass tubes |
US4440871A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-04-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Crystalline silicoaluminophosphates |
US4499327A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1985-02-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of light olefins |
US4687754A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1987-08-18 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalytic cracking catalysts and process |
US4828679A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1989-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Octane improvement with large size ZSM-5 catalytic cracking |
FR2584733B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-11-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede ameliore de vapocraquage d'hydrocarbures |
US4762958A (en) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-08-09 | Naphtachimie S.A. | Process and furnace for the steam cracking of hydrocarbons for the preparation of olefins and diolefins |
CN1004878B (zh) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-07-26 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 制取低碳烯烃的烃类催化转化方法 |
US4814067A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-03-21 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Particulate solids cracking apparatus and process |
US4861743A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-08-29 | Uop | Process for the production of molecular sieves |
FR2645141B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-31 | 1992-05-29 | Elf France | Procede de synthese de precurseurs de tamis moleculaires du type silicoaluminophosphate, precurseurs obtenus et leur application a l'obtention desdits tamis moleculaires |
US5019241A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-05-28 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Method of passivating alkali metals on fluid catalytic cracking catalysts using aluminum containing compounds |
US5191137A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1993-03-02 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Molecular sieves coated with non-oxide ceramics for toluene disproportionation |
US5095163A (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-03-10 | Uop | Methanol conversion process using SAPO catalysts |
SA05260056B1 (ar) * | 1991-03-08 | 2008-03-26 | شيفرون فيليبس كيميكال كمبني ال بي | جهاز لمعالجة الهيدروكربون hydrocarbon |
JP2001220586A (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 2001-08-14 | Chevron Research & Technology Co | 低硫黄改質法 |
US5569807A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1996-10-29 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Isoparaffin-olefin alkylation |
US5151158A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1992-09-29 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Thermal cracking furnace |
US5126308A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1992-06-30 | Uop | Metal aluminophosphate catalyst for converting methanol to light olefins |
CN1031646C (zh) * | 1992-10-22 | 1996-04-24 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 石油烃的催化转化方法 |
US5523502A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1996-06-04 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corp. | Flexible light olefins production |
JP2547966B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-19 | 1996-10-30 | ユーオーピー | パラフィン類を芳香族化合物に転化するための多金属マルチグラジエント改質触媒及び該触媒を用いた炭化水素改質法 |
US5656150A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1997-08-12 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for treating the radiant tubes of a fired heater in a thermal cracking process |
US5421841A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1995-06-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the elimination of silica and other impurities in fluidized bed syn gas production |
US5914433A (en) * | 1997-07-22 | 1999-06-22 | Uop Lll | Process for producing polymer grade olefins |
US6368496B1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2002-04-09 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Decreasing bi-reactive contaminants |
ZA200007228B (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-08-01 | Gen Electric | Application of noble metals to internal surfaces of operating boiling water reactors in the presence of zinc in reactor water. |
US6316683B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-11-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Protecting catalytic activity of a SAPO molecular sieve |
US6225254B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-05-01 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Maintaining acid catalyst sites in sapo molecular sieves |
US6653514B1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-11-25 | Shell Oil Company | Removal of phosphorus-containing impurities from an olefin feedstock |
US20030158272A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | Davis Burtron H. | Process for the production of highly branched Fischer-Tropsch products and potassium promoted iron catalyst |
-
2005
- 2005-06-30 US US11/171,799 patent/US8129576B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-06-26 EA EA200800179A patent/EA012489B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-26 JP JP2008520265A patent/JP5069681B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-06-26 KR KR1020087002515A patent/KR101017666B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-26 NZ NZ564396A patent/NZ564396A/en unknown
- 2006-06-26 WO PCT/US2006/024816 patent/WO2007005374A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-26 AU AU2006266137A patent/AU2006266137A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-26 MX MX2008000165A patent/MX2008000165A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-26 ZA ZA200800258A patent/ZA200800258B/xx unknown
- 2006-06-26 BR BRPI0613094-1A patent/BRPI0613094A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-06-26 CN CN2006800002496A patent/CN101031503B/zh active Active
- 2006-06-28 AR ARP060102778A patent/AR056401A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-06-28 MY MYPI20063068A patent/MY139019A/en unknown
- 2006-06-30 TW TW095124036A patent/TWI434734B/zh active
-
2007
- 2007-12-30 EG EGNA2007001484 patent/EG25088A/xx active
-
2009
- 2009-12-07 US US12/632,302 patent/US20100081564A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ564396A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
WO2007005374A3 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
JP5069681B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
KR101017666B1 (ko) | 2011-02-25 |
AR056401A1 (es) | 2007-10-10 |
TW200709851A (en) | 2007-03-16 |
US20070004953A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
MY139019A (en) | 2009-08-28 |
EA200800179A1 (ru) | 2008-04-28 |
EG25088A (en) | 2011-08-08 |
WO2007005374A2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
JP2008544855A (ja) | 2008-12-11 |
BRPI0613094A2 (pt) | 2012-10-09 |
KR20080031041A (ko) | 2008-04-07 |
AU2006266137A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
CN101031503A (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
TWI434734B (zh) | 2014-04-21 |
MX2008000165A (es) | 2008-03-11 |
EA012489B1 (ru) | 2009-10-30 |
US8129576B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
CN101031503B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
US20100081564A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
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