ZA200800108B - Use of lactobacillus for increasing the absorption of a metal chosen from FE, ZN, CA and IONS thereof - Google Patents

Use of lactobacillus for increasing the absorption of a metal chosen from FE, ZN, CA and IONS thereof

Info

Publication number
ZA200800108B
ZA200800108B ZA200800108A ZA200800108A ZA200800108B ZA 200800108 B ZA200800108 B ZA 200800108B ZA 200800108 A ZA200800108 A ZA 200800108A ZA 200800108 A ZA200800108 A ZA 200800108A ZA 200800108 B ZA200800108 B ZA 200800108B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
lactobacillus
ions
absorption
increasing
metal chosen
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200800108A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alenfall Jan
Berggren Anna
Original Assignee
Probi Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Probi Ab filed Critical Probi Ab
Publication of ZA200800108B publication Critical patent/ZA200800108B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/02Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding inorganic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/02Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
    • A21D8/04Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes
    • A21D8/045Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking treating dough with microorganisms or enzymes with a leaven or a composition containing acidifying bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/123Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt
    • A23C9/1234Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using only microorganisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt characterised by using a Lactobacillus sp. other than Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, including Bificlobacterium sp.
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/065Microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/135Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/143Cereal granules or flakes to be cooked and eaten hot, e.g. oatmeal; Reformed rice products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/06Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof, e.g. clay
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/26Iron; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/30Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/747Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/08Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
    • A61P19/10Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/06Antianaemics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/225Lactobacillus
    • C12R2001/25Lactobacillus plantarum

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
ZA200800108A 2005-07-05 2006-07-04 Use of lactobacillus for increasing the absorption of a metal chosen from FE, ZN, CA and IONS thereof ZA200800108B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0501556A SE529199C2 (sv) 2005-07-05 2005-07-05 Förstärkt absorption

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200800108B true ZA200800108B (en) 2009-08-26

Family

ID=37604732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200800108A ZA200800108B (en) 2005-07-05 2006-07-04 Use of lactobacillus for increasing the absorption of a metal chosen from FE, ZN, CA and IONS thereof

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US9687513B2 (xx)
EP (1) EP1904074B1 (xx)
JP (1) JP5142994B2 (xx)
KR (2) KR101467306B1 (xx)
CN (2) CN101252943A (xx)
AU (1) AU2006266492B2 (xx)
BR (1) BRPI0612590B1 (xx)
CA (1) CA2614323C (xx)
DK (1) DK1904074T3 (xx)
ES (1) ES2423497T3 (xx)
NO (1) NO338795B1 (xx)
PL (1) PL1904074T3 (xx)
PT (1) PT1904074E (xx)
RU (1) RU2402341C2 (xx)
SE (1) SE529199C2 (xx)
WO (1) WO2007004966A1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA200800108B (xx)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE529199C2 (sv) 2005-07-05 2007-05-29 Probi Ab Förstärkt absorption
CA2679480C (en) 2007-03-01 2016-10-18 Probi Ab Use of lactobacillus plantarum for increasing bacterial diversity
CN101422249B (zh) * 2008-10-17 2011-04-06 天津农学院 一种酶解和发酵联用提高羊骨中钙转化率的方法
CN102586148B (zh) * 2012-02-28 2013-05-08 江南大学 一种能够缓解铅毒性的植物乳杆菌及其用途
CN102827796B (zh) * 2012-09-03 2013-10-30 江南大学 一种具有排镉功能的植物乳杆菌及其用途
US9103687B1 (en) 2012-11-21 2015-08-11 Allstate Insurance Company Locating fuel options and services
WO2014148887A1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 N.V. Nutricia Fermented nutrition with non-digestible oligosaccharides with increased iron bioavailability
WO2014148886A1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 N.V. Nutricia Fermented nutrition high in lactose with increased iron bioavailability
AU2014250113B2 (en) * 2013-04-03 2017-03-30 Probi Ab Probiotic strains for use in treatment or prevention of osteoporosis
CN104611278B (zh) * 2015-02-27 2017-07-14 江南大学 一种能够缓解铝毒性的植物乳杆菌及其用途
CN107406231B (zh) 2015-03-05 2019-11-15 奥的斯电梯公司 电梯轿厢
JP6894097B2 (ja) 2016-06-30 2021-06-23 アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 腎性貧血改善用組成物
TWI604052B (zh) 2017-02-20 2017-11-01 景岳生物科技股份有限公司 促進骨質再生的植物乳桿菌菌株gmnl-662及其組合物
CN108624520B (zh) * 2017-03-16 2022-01-25 景岳生物科技股份有限公司 促进骨质再生的植物乳杆菌菌株gmnl-662及其组合物
CN108030096A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-15 浙江民生健康科技有限公司 一种钙铁锌与益生菌组合物及其应用
CN108611297B (zh) * 2018-05-03 2021-01-22 上海理工大学 一种提高骨钙磷含量的植物乳杆菌
CN108467843B (zh) * 2018-05-03 2021-01-22 上海理工大学 一种改善骨质疏松的植物乳杆菌
CA3102319A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-12 Sidero Bioscience, Llc Compositions and methods for improvement of iron metabolism and gut microbiome health
EP3806877A1 (en) * 2018-06-18 2021-04-21 Probi Ab Probiotic compositions and uses thereof
WO2020001747A1 (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-02 Symrise Ag Lactobacillus plantarum for skin care
JP6675521B1 (ja) * 2018-08-17 2020-04-01 イチビキ株式会社 乳酸菌、血中鉄増加剤、及び貧血改善剤
GB201908706D0 (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-07-31 Probi Ab Lactobacillus compositions and uses thereof
WO2021239206A1 (en) 2020-05-25 2021-12-02 N.V. Nutricia Process for lowering phytic acid in cereals
EP4156977A1 (en) * 2020-05-25 2023-04-05 Compagnie Gervais Danone Lactococcus lactis for use in preventing or treating mineral deficiency
CN115704003B (zh) * 2021-08-17 2023-12-22 百岳特生物技术(上海)有限公司 植物乳杆菌tci837及其用途以及补铁组合物
WO2024068302A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 Evonik Operations Gmbh Probiotic composition for the treatment of malnutrition

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0587711B1 (en) * 1991-06-03 1999-12-29 Innovi N.V. Trace element-rich additive, method for preparing same, preparation in which the additive is included and use thereof
SE469875C (sv) * 1991-07-25 1997-02-05 Probi Ab Stam av tarmkoloniserande Lactobacillus samt komposition för profylax eller behandling av infektioner i magtarmkanalen
JP3618774B2 (ja) 1993-08-10 2005-02-09 雪印乳業株式会社 鉄欠乏性貧血治療用組成物
SE9501056D0 (sv) * 1995-03-23 1995-03-23 Probi Ab Epithelial adherent lactobacilli
AU743914B2 (en) * 1997-07-05 2002-02-07 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Absorption of minerals by intestinal cells
JP4231208B2 (ja) 1999-04-13 2009-02-25 シグマ−タウ・ヘルスサイエンス・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ 骨粗鬆症の予防のための発酵乳由来の栄養補助食品
SE523771C2 (sv) * 1999-05-21 2004-05-18 Probi Ab Sportdryck innehållande mikronäringsämnen i kombination med levande laktobaciller
GB9920578D0 (en) 1999-08-31 1999-11-03 Nestle Sa Composition for maintenance of bone or dental health or treatment of bone or dental disorders
SE527555C2 (sv) * 2003-04-04 2006-04-11 Probi Ab Anti-inflammatorisk komposition innehållande tannasproducerande Lactobacillusstammar
SE528382C2 (sv) * 2004-10-05 2006-10-31 Probi Ab Probiotiska lactobacillusstammar för förbättrad vaginal hälsa
SE529199C2 (sv) 2005-07-05 2007-05-29 Probi Ab Förstärkt absorption

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0612590A2 (pt) 2010-11-23
CN101252943A (zh) 2008-08-27
WO2007004966A1 (en) 2007-01-11
US9687513B2 (en) 2017-06-27
CA2614323A1 (en) 2007-01-11
DK1904074T3 (da) 2013-07-08
NO338795B1 (no) 2016-10-17
SE0501556L (sv) 2007-01-06
KR101467306B1 (ko) 2014-12-01
BRPI0612590B1 (pt) 2018-07-17
EP1904074B1 (en) 2013-05-01
PL1904074T3 (pl) 2013-12-31
SE529199C2 (sv) 2007-05-29
PT1904074E (pt) 2013-08-02
US10105403B2 (en) 2018-10-23
KR20140131508A (ko) 2014-11-13
CA2614323C (en) 2011-11-22
KR101554960B1 (ko) 2015-09-23
RU2402341C2 (ru) 2010-10-27
KR20080039399A (ko) 2008-05-07
ES2423497T3 (es) 2013-09-20
AU2006266492B2 (en) 2011-07-28
NO20080218L (no) 2008-03-12
JP2008544753A (ja) 2008-12-11
EP1904074A1 (en) 2008-04-02
AU2006266492A1 (en) 2007-01-11
US20090098190A1 (en) 2009-04-16
RU2008104145A (ru) 2009-08-10
JP5142994B2 (ja) 2013-02-13
CN104207135A (zh) 2014-12-17
EP1904074A4 (en) 2012-03-28
US20170360854A1 (en) 2017-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA200800108B (en) Use of lactobacillus for increasing the absorption of a metal chosen from FE, ZN, CA and IONS thereof
EP1968927A4 (en) Fluorochemical ketone compounds and method of use thereof
GB2473771B (en) Metal powders and methods for producing the same
EP1959030A4 (en) AQUEOUS SURFACE TREATMENT FOR METAL MATERIAL AND SURFACE-COATED METAL MATERIAL
EP1896215A4 (en) METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
EP1940422A4 (en) ZINKOXID COATED PARTICLES, COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD OF PREPARING THEM
EP1918427A4 (en) METAL OXIDE FILM, LAMINATE, METAL ELEMENT, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
EP1925701A4 (en) STRUCTURAL BODY OR POWDER (THE) SPONGIEUSE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
IL190805A0 (en) Antineoplastic combinations with mtor inhibitor, herceptin and/or hki-272
EP1964163A4 (en) MASKS WITH OPENINGS PERFORATED AT THE FLAME
GB0503188D0 (en) Metal detector
EP1954393A4 (en) HIGHLY DISPERSED METAL CATALYSTS
EP1888311A4 (en) COATED METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS OF PRODUCING THE SAME
EP1861515A4 (en) METALLIC COMPOSITES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
EP1988084A4 (en) METAL COMPLEX AND ITS APPLICATION
EP1852199A4 (en) OXIDE-COATED IRON POWDER CONTAINING MAGNESIUM
EP1874379A4 (en) INHALER AND METHOD OF USE
HK1098516A1 (en) Surface-treating agent for metal
EP1962635A4 (en) LOAD REDUCTION FOR SHOULDER AND USE THEREOF
SG130126A1 (en) Metal coatings
EP2058066A4 (en) ADSORBABLE ULTRA-FINE METAL PARTS
ZA200901741B (en) "Metal getter systems"
HK1077968A2 (en) Air purifier with titanium oxide coating
EP1844172A4 (en) COMBINATION OF IRON-BASED POWDER
EP1852395A4 (en) ZINC OXIDE CONTAINING GALLIUM