ZA200604665B - Multi-catalyst injection system - Google Patents
Multi-catalyst injection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200604665B ZA200604665B ZA200604665A ZA200604665A ZA200604665B ZA 200604665 B ZA200604665 B ZA 200604665B ZA 200604665 A ZA200604665 A ZA 200604665A ZA 200604665 A ZA200604665 A ZA 200604665A ZA 200604665 B ZA200604665 B ZA 200604665B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- catalyst
- pressure
- compartments
- coupled
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 153
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012776 robust process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[S] Chemical compound [N].[S] PFRUBEOIWWEFOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/187—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/004—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor by means of a nozzle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00752—Feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00769—Details of feeding or discharging
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/717,250 US7364708B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Multi-catalyst injection system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200604665B true ZA200604665B (en) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=34574560
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200604665A ZA200604665B (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2004-11-16 | Multi-catalyst injection system |
ZA200704774A ZA200704774B (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2007-06-05 | Multi-catalyst injection system |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200704774A ZA200704774B (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2007-06-05 | Multi-catalyst injection system |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7364708B2 (ko) |
EP (3) | EP3061522A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4310343B2 (ko) |
KR (2) | KR100960657B1 (ko) |
CN (2) | CN101711964B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2004293777B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2546655C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE602004031660D1 (ko) |
ES (2) | ES2587399T3 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA06005696A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG132678A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI358321B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005052091A2 (ko) |
ZA (2) | ZA200604665B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2385341B (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2005-12-21 | Target Well Control Ltd | Casing reaming assembly |
US9504975B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2016-11-29 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | System and process for injecting catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit |
US7846399B2 (en) † | 2004-03-23 | 2010-12-07 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | System and process for injecting catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit |
US8926907B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2015-01-06 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn | System and process for injecting catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit |
US8016000B2 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2011-09-13 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Processes and systems for transferring particulate substances from containers |
US7605333B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2009-10-20 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Vacuum powered addition system |
AU2007284139B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2010-08-19 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Vacuum powered addition system |
US7560078B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2009-07-14 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Vacuum powered addition system |
US7815867B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2010-10-19 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Smart addition system |
US8097213B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2012-01-17 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Calibration system, material delivery system, and methods for such delivery and calibration |
US8092756B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2012-01-10 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Catalyst withdrawal apparatus and method for regulating catalyst inventory in a unit |
AU2009270687B2 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2015-07-23 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Material delivery system to one or more units and methods of such delivery |
BRPI0919324A2 (pt) * | 2008-09-05 | 2015-12-29 | Intercat Equipment Inc | aparelho para retirada de material e método para estoque de material em uma ou mais unidades |
EP2376602B1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2018-04-11 | Johnson Matthey Process Technologies, Inc. | Method of withdrawing material from an fcc unit |
US8071156B2 (en) | 2009-03-04 | 2011-12-06 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Endoprostheses |
WO2011041306A2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling or adding material to one or more units |
ES2708394T3 (es) | 2011-10-18 | 2019-04-09 | Grace W R & Co | Sistema y método para la inyección de catalizadores y/o aditivos en una unidad de craqueo catalítico fluidizado |
US9739655B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2017-08-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | System and method for using a rate of decay measurement for real time measurement and correction of zero offset and zero drift of a mass flow controller or mass flow meter |
JP6426474B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2018-11-21 | イリノイ トゥール ワークス インコーポレイティド | 自己確認型質量流量制御器および自己確認型質量流量計を提供するためのシステムおよび方法 |
CN106102900A (zh) | 2014-03-04 | 2016-11-09 | 巴斯夫公司 | 临时添加或注入系统 |
US10213121B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 | 2019-02-26 | Covidien Lp | Physiological monitoring methods and systems utilizing distributed algorithms |
US10933392B2 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2021-03-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Catalyst delivery system for polymerization vessel |
SG11202005420XA (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2020-07-29 | Basf Corp | Reactive silica-alumina matrix component compositions for bottoms cracking catalysts |
CN115672195B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2024-06-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 增压式小颗粒型催化剂加注设备 |
KR20240056026A (ko) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-30 | 주식회사 에이치앤케이이앤지 | 촉매 용기 자동 충전 장치 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2616591A (en) * | 1949-08-06 | 1952-11-04 | Paul L Karstrom Co | Volumetric packaging machine |
US2816591A (en) * | 1957-03-01 | 1957-12-17 | Reiner Kenneth | Light weight metal lock nut having a relatively hard, thin and resilient locking sleeve portion |
US3850582A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1974-11-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Apparatus for controlled addition of fluidized particles to a processing unit |
US4018671A (en) * | 1975-01-14 | 1977-04-19 | Marathon Oil Company | Intermittent catalyst addition system |
JPS6181244A (ja) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-04-24 | Kojima Press Co Ltd | 車両用収納体装置における自動突出し装置 |
US4809889A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1989-03-07 | Linda Friedman | Clothing display form |
US4782427A (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-11-01 | Northern Telecom Limited | Building entrance terminal |
US4809883A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1989-03-07 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Sand dispensing assembly |
US5286370A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1994-02-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking using a layered cracking catalyst |
US5055176A (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1991-10-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multi component catalyst and a process for catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbon feed to lighter products |
JPH02209324A (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-20 | Funken Pautetsukusu:Kk | 複数の材料の比率供給方法及びその装置 |
JP2783044B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-23 | 1998-08-06 | 日本電気株式会社 | 昇圧回路 |
US5389236A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1995-02-14 | Bartholic; David B. | Method and apparatus for controlling introduction of catalysts into FCC units |
US5810045A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-09-22 | Bulldog Technologies U.S.A., Inc. | Valve device for introducing particulate materials into a high pressure air stream |
US20010041117A1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2001-11-15 | Comardo Mathis P. | Catalytic reactor charging system and method for operation thereof |
US6358401B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2002-03-19 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus and procedures for replenishing particulate materials used in industrial processes |
US6706429B1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2004-03-16 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Catalytic humidifier and heater, primarily for humidification of the oxidant stream for a fuel cell |
US6974559B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2005-12-13 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Apparatus for metering catalyst in a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst injection system |
US7510647B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2009-03-31 | Intercat Equipment, Inc. | Mobile fluid catalytic cracking injection system |
-
2003
- 2003-11-19 US US10/717,250 patent/US7364708B2/en active Active
-
2004
- 2004-11-16 MX MXPA06005696A patent/MXPA06005696A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-16 ES ES11000650.9T patent/ES2587399T3/es active Active
- 2004-11-16 KR KR1020097008739A patent/KR100960657B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-16 ZA ZA200604665A patent/ZA200604665B/en unknown
- 2004-11-16 JP JP2006541316A patent/JP4310343B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-16 AU AU2004293777A patent/AU2004293777B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-16 SG SG200703676-7A patent/SG132678A1/en unknown
- 2004-11-16 CA CA002546655A patent/CA2546655C/en active Active
- 2004-11-16 CN CN2009102117998A patent/CN101711964B/zh active Active
- 2004-11-16 KR KR1020067012139A patent/KR100931076B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-16 EP EP16164557.7A patent/EP3061522A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-16 ES ES04811145T patent/ES2363686T3/es active Active
- 2004-11-16 DE DE602004031660T patent/DE602004031660D1/de active Active
- 2004-11-16 CN CN200480034313A patent/CN100579644C/zh active Active
- 2004-11-16 WO PCT/US2004/038329 patent/WO2005052091A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-11-16 EP EP11000650.9A patent/EP2332644B1/en active Active
- 2004-11-16 EP EP04811145A patent/EP1689830B1/en active Active
- 2004-11-19 TW TW093135719A patent/TWI358321B/zh active
- 2004-12-10 US US11/008,913 patent/US7390396B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-03-17 US US11/276,899 patent/US7438863B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-06-05 ZA ZA200704774A patent/ZA200704774B/xx unknown
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