ZA200601518B - Composite tube - Google Patents
Composite tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200601518B ZA200601518B ZA200601518A ZA200601518A ZA200601518B ZA 200601518 B ZA200601518 B ZA 200601518B ZA 200601518 A ZA200601518 A ZA 200601518A ZA 200601518 A ZA200601518 A ZA 200601518A ZA 200601518 B ZA200601518 B ZA 200601518B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- load
- weight
- tube
- corrosion resistant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017767 Cu—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000549 Am alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 50
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017870 Cu—Ni—Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009694 cold isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 copper and tin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017535 Cu-Al-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100059444 Mus musculus Ccnb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001997 corrosion-resisting alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003923 scrap metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/02—Rigid pipes of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
- C10G9/203—Tube furnaces chemical composition of the tubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/01—Alloys based on copper with aluminium as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/16—Rigid pipes wound from sheets or strips, with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/165—Rigid pipes wound from sheets or strips, with or without reinforcement of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/1291—Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12903—Cu-base component
- Y10T428/12917—Next to Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12924—Fe-base has 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0302320A SE526673C2 (sv) | 2003-08-28 | 2003-08-28 | Användning av en metallförstoftningsresistent kopparlegering |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200601518B true ZA200601518B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=28673214
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200601518A ZA200601518B (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2006-02-21 | Composite tube |
ZA200601519A ZA200601519B (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2006-02-21 | Metal dustingg resistant product |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200601519A ZA200601519B (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2006-02-21 | Metal dustingg resistant product |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7220494B2 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP1660690A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2007504358A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100385027C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR045736A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE418449T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2004269286A1 (fr) |
CA (2) | CA2534328A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004018656D1 (fr) |
EA (2) | EA008761B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2315702T3 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY136793A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE526673C2 (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2005021814A1 (fr) |
ZA (2) | ZA200601518B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (38)
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SE526448C2 (sv) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-09-20 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Kopparbaslegering och dess användning i koksande miljöer |
SE526673C2 (sv) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-10-25 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Användning av en metallförstoftningsresistent kopparlegering |
US8029914B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2011-10-04 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | High performance coated material with improved metal dusting corrosion resistance |
US20070104974A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2007-05-10 | University Of Chicago | Nickel based alloys to prevent metal dusting degradation |
SE528984C2 (sv) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-04-03 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Kompositmaterial innefattande en lastbärande del och en korrosionsbeständig del |
CN101512674A (zh) * | 2006-07-18 | 2009-08-19 | 埃克森美孚研究工程公司 | 具有改进的抗金属灰化腐蚀性的高性能涂覆材料 |
KR101529809B1 (ko) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-06-17 | 유오피 엘엘씨 | 탄화수소 스트림의 처리 방법 |
DE102011105999A1 (de) | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Linde Ag | Korrosionsbeständiges Rohr |
CN102296206B (zh) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-11-07 | 中南大学 | 一种高强耐磨变形铝青铜合金 |
US9296958B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2016-03-29 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for treating hydrocarbon streams |
US9023255B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-05-05 | Uop Llc | Production of nitrogen compounds from a methane conversion process |
US8933275B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-01-13 | Uop Llc | Production of oxygenates from a methane conversion process |
US9308513B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2016-04-12 | Uop Llc | Production of vinyl chloride from a methane conversion process |
US9205398B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-12-08 | Uop Llc | Production of butanediol from a methane conversion process |
US8937186B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-01-20 | Uop Llc | Acids removal and methane conversion process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US9656229B2 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2017-05-23 | Uop Llc | Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US8927769B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2015-01-06 | Uop Llc | Production of acrylic acid from a methane conversion process |
US9370757B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2016-06-21 | Uop Llc | Pyrolytic reactor |
US9327265B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2016-05-03 | Uop Llc | Production of aromatics from a methane conversion process |
US9707530B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2017-07-18 | Uop Llc | Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US9434663B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2016-09-06 | Uop Llc | Glycols removal and methane conversion process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US20140058173A1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-02-27 | Uop Llc | Methane conversion apparatus and process using a supersonic flow reactor |
US9689615B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2017-06-27 | Uop Llc | Steady state high temperature reactor |
CN103667732B (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2016-01-20 | 上海丰渠特种合金有限公司 | 一种电渣重熔的方法 |
CA2837066A1 (fr) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-14 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Commande de rapport d'alimentation pour unite de reformage d'un echangeur de chaleur |
RU2539496C1 (ru) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-01-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" | Способ получения многослойного композита на основе меди и алюминия с использованием комбинированной механической обработки |
RU2554834C1 (ru) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-06-27 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет" | Способ получения многослойного композита на основе никеля и алюминия с использованием комбинированной механической обработки |
US10899967B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2021-01-26 | Domenico Tanfoglio | Molecular pyrodisaggregator |
NO342992B1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-09-17 | Roxar Flow Measurement As | Method of measuring metal loss from equipment in process systems |
DE102015013517A1 (de) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-20 | Borsig Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager |
DE102016006824A1 (de) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Kupferlegierung und deren Verwendungen |
DK3336055T3 (da) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-08-05 | Air Liquide | Korrosionsbeskyttet reformerrør med intern varmeudveksling |
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CN109971992B (zh) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-07-16 | 中南大学 | 高抗变色低成本金色青铜合金及制备方法 |
CN110344055A (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-18 | 晋中开发区圣邦液压器件有限公司 | 一种用于较小直径规格缸筒内壁熔覆的铜合金丝材 |
CN110952045A (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-03 | 安徽旭晶粉体新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高性能的合金铜粉及其制备方法 |
CN111500890A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | 铜管及其制作方法、换热器、空调器和制冷设备 |
JP2023127504A (ja) * | 2022-03-01 | 2023-09-13 | オイレス工業株式会社 | アルミニウム青銅合金および該合金を用いた摺動部材 |
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CA2336558C (fr) * | 2000-02-22 | 2005-02-01 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Matrice et methode de fabrication de matrices |
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SE526673C2 (sv) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-10-25 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Användning av en metallförstoftningsresistent kopparlegering |
SE526448C2 (sv) | 2003-08-28 | 2005-09-20 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Kopparbaslegering och dess användning i koksande miljöer |
-
2003
- 2003-08-28 SE SE0302320A patent/SE526673C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-08-09 EA EA200600474A patent/EA008761B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-09 CN CNB2004800246398A patent/CN100385027C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-09 CA CA002534328A patent/CA2534328A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-09 JP JP2006524599A patent/JP2007504358A/ja active Pending
- 2004-08-09 WO PCT/SE2004/001174 patent/WO2005021814A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-08-09 AU AU2004269286A patent/AU2004269286A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-09 EP EP04775297A patent/EP1660690A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-20 US US10/921,943 patent/US7220494B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-24 MY MYPI20043454A patent/MY136793A/en unknown
- 2004-08-27 WO PCT/SE2004/001242 patent/WO2005021255A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-08-27 ES ES04775348T patent/ES2315702T3/es active Active
- 2004-08-27 US US10/567,106 patent/US20110059335A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-27 DE DE602004018656T patent/DE602004018656D1/de active Active
- 2004-08-27 AT AT04775348T patent/ATE418449T1/de active
- 2004-08-27 EA EA200600475A patent/EA011289B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-27 AR ARP040103081A patent/AR045736A1/es unknown
- 2004-08-27 EP EP04775348A patent/EP1660321B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-08-27 CA CA002534326A patent/CA2534326A1/fr not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 ZA ZA200601518A patent/ZA200601518B/en unknown
- 2006-02-21 ZA ZA200601519A patent/ZA200601519B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1660321A1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
US20050079378A1 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
CN1842610A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
WO2005021255A1 (fr) | 2005-03-10 |
ATE418449T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
EA200600475A1 (ru) | 2006-08-25 |
CA2534326A1 (fr) | 2005-03-10 |
US20110059335A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
CA2534328A1 (fr) | 2005-03-10 |
EA008761B1 (ru) | 2007-08-31 |
DE602004018656D1 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
SE0302320L (sv) | 2005-04-28 |
AR045736A1 (es) | 2005-11-09 |
SE526673C2 (sv) | 2005-10-25 |
AU2004269286A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
MY136793A (en) | 2008-11-28 |
EP1660690A1 (fr) | 2006-05-31 |
EP1660321B1 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
CN100385027C (zh) | 2008-04-30 |
SE0302320D0 (sv) | 2003-08-28 |
ES2315702T3 (es) | 2009-04-01 |
WO2005021814A1 (fr) | 2005-03-10 |
ZA200601519B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
JP2007504358A (ja) | 2007-03-01 |
US7220494B2 (en) | 2007-05-22 |
EA011289B1 (ru) | 2009-02-27 |
EA200600474A1 (ru) | 2006-08-25 |
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