ZA200508142B - Low sulpher diesel fuel and aviation turbine fuel - Google Patents
Low sulpher diesel fuel and aviation turbine fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200508142B ZA200508142B ZA200508142A ZA200508142A ZA200508142B ZA 200508142 B ZA200508142 B ZA 200508142B ZA 200508142 A ZA200508142 A ZA 200508142A ZA 200508142 A ZA200508142 A ZA 200508142A ZA 200508142 B ZA200508142 B ZA 200508142B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- diesel
- aviation fuel
- synthetic
- kerosene
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 122
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003380 quartz crystal microbalance Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 methane Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000319138 Amauris niavius Species 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091028072 EteRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930186657 Lat Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000191761 Sida cordifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100183259 Solanum lycopersicum AFRR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003202 long acting thyroid stimulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020042 tonto Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C27/00—Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
- C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/301—Boiling range
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/302—Viscosity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/304—Pour point, cloud point, cold flow properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/08—Jet fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46258003P | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200508142B true ZA200508142B (en) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=33159853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200508142A ZA200508142B (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2005-10-10 | Low sulpher diesel fuel and aviation turbine fuel |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7390397B2 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP5137399B2 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN100587043C (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2004227418B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0409261A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2521864C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE112004000624T5 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2275445B1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2415436B (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20055313L (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2004090078A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200508142B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5301072B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2013-09-25 | セイソル テクノロジー （プロプライエタリー） リミテッド | 減少した粒状物排出を有する合成燃料及び前記燃料を酸化触媒と連係して使用する圧縮着火エンジンの運転方法 |
| NL1026215C2 (nl) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-07-08 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Koolwaterstofsamenstelling voor gebruik in CI motoren. |
| US20060016722A1 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-26 | Conocophillips Company | Synthetic hydrocarbon products |
| US20060278565A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Low foaming distillate fuel blend |
| DK1979444T3 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2017-07-24 | Shell Int Research | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING A FUEL COMPOSITION |
| JP4815251B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-11-16 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 軽油組成物 |
| JP2008094879A (ja) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-24 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 軽油組成物 |
| EP1927644A3 (de) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-09-24 | C.E.-Technology Limited | Flugzeugtreibstoffe auf basis synthetischer Kohlenwasserstoffe mit hohem Isoparaffinanteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Flugzeugtreibstoffen ausgehend von Alkoholen |
| CA2692380A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-29 | Ted R. Aulich | Aviation-grade kerosene from independently produced blendstocks |
| US20110047965A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Hayes Howard Richard | Use of a lubricant in an internal combustion engine |
| NL2002173C2 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2010-12-15 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Synthetic aviation fuel. |
| JP2011505490A (ja) | 2007-12-03 | 2011-02-24 | ジーヴォ，インコーポレイテッド | 再生可能組成物 |
| US8058492B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2011-11-15 | Uop Llc | Controlling production of transportation fuels from renewable feedstocks |
| RU2474608C2 (ru) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-02-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Керосиновое базовое топливо |
| US20110100313A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-05-05 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Reduction of wear in compression ignition engine |
| US9005429B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2015-04-14 | Neste Oil Oyj | Process for the manufacture of hydrocarbon components |
| US8624069B2 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2014-01-07 | Afognak Native Corporation | Conversion of biomass feedstocks into hydrocarbon liquid transportation fuels |
| JP2012518658A (ja) * | 2009-02-24 | 2012-08-16 | ジーヴォ，インコーポレイテッド | 再生可能なブタジエンおよび再生可能なイソプレンの製造方法 |
| US7930923B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-04-26 | The University Of North Florida Board Of Trustees | Quartz crystal microbalance with nanocrystalline oxide semiconductor thin films and method of detecting vapors and odors including alcoholic beverages, explosive materials and volatilized chemical compounds |
| US9327279B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2016-05-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Methods for the production of renewable dimethyl JP10 |
| US8987539B1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2015-03-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Acyclic monoterpenes as biofuels based on linalool and method for making the same |
| US8395007B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-03-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Diesel and jet fuels based on the oligomerization of butene |
| US9181144B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2015-11-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Diesel and jet fuels based on the oligomerization of butene |
| CA2769866C (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2016-03-15 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Fully synthetic jet fuel |
| SG182407A1 (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2012-08-30 | Gevo Inc | Integrated methods of preparing renewable chemicals |
| EP2566830B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2017-03-22 | GEVO, Inc. | Renewable jet fuel blendstock from isobutanol |
| CA3080520C (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2022-01-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Jet fuels having superior thermal stability |
| AU2011298995B2 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2016-04-07 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Diesel engine efficiency improvement |
| TW201247596A (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-12-01 | Gevo Inc | Variations on prins-like chemistry to produce 2,5-dimethylhexadiene from isobutanol |
| US10113130B1 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2018-10-30 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High density/high cetane renewable fuel blends |
| US9005380B2 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-04-14 | Johann Haltermann Limited | High performance liquid rocket propellant |
| JP5884126B2 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-03-15 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | ジェット燃料用組成物の製造方法及びジェット燃料用組成物 |
| DE102012208417A1 (de) * | 2012-05-21 | 2013-11-21 | INGEN GTL Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines isoparaffinischen Kohlenwasserstoffgemisches |
| US10156192B2 (en) | 2012-10-05 | 2018-12-18 | General Electric Company | Gas turbine engine with a multiple fuel delivery system |
| JP6181538B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-11 | 2017-08-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 燃料油基材、及びその製造方法並びに燃料油組成物 |
| WO2015181123A1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fischer-tropsch gasoil fraction |
| CN104194845B (zh) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-10-05 | 贵州黔晟新能源实业有限公司 | 一种掺混含醇燃料制备高质量燃油的方法 |
| US10590360B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2020-03-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bright stock production from deasphalted oil |
| US10647925B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2020-05-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuel components from hydroprocessed deasphalted oils |
| US10550341B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2020-02-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Sequential deasphalting for base stock production |
| US10494579B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-12-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Naphthene-containing distillate stream compositions and uses thereof |
| CA3035590A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-08 | The Petroleum Oil & Gas Corporation Of South Africa (Pty) Ltd | Method to produce an alternative synthetically derived aviation turbine fuel - synthetic paraffinic kerosene (spk) |
| EP3656835A1 (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2020-05-27 | Mawetal LLC | Polished turbine fuel |
| US10760019B2 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-09-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced combustion fuel compositions |
| FI20175528A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-08 | Neste Oyj | Fuel composition and process for preparing a fuel composition |
| US10858602B2 (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-12-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Natural gas condensates in fuel compositions |
| FR3081879B1 (fr) | 2018-05-29 | 2020-11-13 | Total Marketing Services | Composition de carburant et procede de fonctionnement d’un moteur a combustion interne |
| US20210388278A1 (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2021-12-16 | Greenfield Global Inc. | A process for producing synthetic jet fuel |
| FR3095046B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-10-08 | Ifp Energies Now | Procédé et système pour la mesure de la stabilité à l’oxydation et/ou de la stabilité thermique d’un carburant |
| US11396633B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-07-26 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | High napthenic content marine fuel compositions |
| US11485922B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-11-01 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | High napthenic content kerosene compositions |
| US11390820B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-07-19 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | High naphthenic content naphtha fuel compositions |
| US10899983B1 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2021-01-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High napthenic content marine fuel compositions |
| CN116286124B (zh) * | 2023-04-04 | 2024-01-05 | 西南石油大学 | 一种天然气低温净化过程中脱除高凝点芳烃的系统及脱除高凝点芳烃的方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60501862A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-10-31 | ザ ブロ−クン ヒル プロプライエタリイ カンパニ− リミテツド | 燃料、特にジエツトおよびデイ−ゼル燃料の製造方法およびその組成物 |
| JPS63150380A (ja) * | 1986-12-13 | 1988-06-23 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 改良灯油 |
| US5807413A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-09-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel with reduced particulate matter emissions |
| US5766274A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
| US5814109A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Diesel additive for improving cetane, lubricity, and stability |
| CA2307725C (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 2010-03-09 | University Of Kansas Center For Research, Inc. | Blended compression-ignition fuel containing light synthetic crude and blending stock |
| AU765274B2 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2003-09-11 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd. | Process for producing middle distillates and middle distillates produced by that process |
| AU764502B2 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2003-08-21 | Sasol Technology (Pty.) Ltd. | Biodegradable middle distillates and production thereof |
| FR2789691B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-11 | 2001-04-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de synthese de distillat atmospherique comprenant l'utilisation de la technologie fischer-tropsch |
| DE69916331T2 (de) * | 1999-04-06 | 2004-08-05 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthetischem naphthabrennstoff |
| JP2003522252A (ja) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-07-22 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 単一段多数域水素異性化方法 |
| US6369286B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-04-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Conversion of syngas from Fischer-Tropsch products via olefin metathesis |
| KR20030080077A (ko) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-10-10 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리서치 마챠피즈 비.브이. | 중간 증류액의 제조 방법 |
| US6846402B2 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2005-01-25 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Thermally stable jet prepared from highly paraffinic distillate fuel component and conventional distillate fuel component |
| JP4150579B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-03 | 2008-09-17 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 灯油組成物 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 DE DE112004000624T patent/DE112004000624T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-07 WO PCT/ZA2004/000041 patent/WO2004090078A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-07 BR BRPI0409261-9A patent/BRPI0409261A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-07 AU AU2004227418A patent/AU2004227418B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-07 ES ES200550066A patent/ES2275445B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 JP JP2006509119A patent/JP5137399B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 GB GB0520487A patent/GB2415436B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-07 CA CA2521864A patent/CA2521864C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-07 CN CN200480009730A patent/CN100587043C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-10 ZA ZA200508142A patent/ZA200508142B/en unknown
- 2005-10-19 US US11/256,285 patent/US7390397B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-10 NO NO20055313A patent/NO20055313L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-06-03 US US12/132,590 patent/US8183419B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004090078A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| CA2521864A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| DE112004000624T5 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
| BRPI0409261A (pt) | 2006-03-28 |
| NO20055313L (no) | 2006-01-11 |
| CN1780899A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
| NO20055313D0 (no) | 2005-11-10 |
| GB2415436A (en) | 2005-12-28 |
| US8183419B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
| US7390397B2 (en) | 2008-06-24 |
| ES2275445A1 (es) | 2007-06-01 |
| AU2004227418A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| ES2275445B1 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
| GB0520487D0 (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| JP2006522859A (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
| US20090013590A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| AU2004227418B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
| GB2415436B (en) | 2007-01-31 |
| CA2521864C (en) | 2011-12-06 |
| US20060111599A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
| JP5137399B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
| CN100587043C (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ZA200508142B (en) | Low sulpher diesel fuel and aviation turbine fuel | |
| US8075761B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon composition for use in compression-ignition engines | |
| US7320748B2 (en) | Thermally stable jet prepared from highly paraffinic distillate fuel component and conventional distillate fuel component | |
| CN100582202C (zh) | 生产合成石脑油燃料的方法及用该方法生产的合成石脑油燃料 | |
| US11390819B2 (en) | High napthenic content marine fuel compositions | |
| WO2006069402A2 (en) | Production of low sulfur, moderately aromatic distillate fuels by hydrocracking of combined fischer-tropsch and petroleum streams | |
| CA3179097C (en) | High naphthenic content distillate fuel compositions | |
| US11396633B2 (en) | High napthenic content marine fuel compositions | |
| JP2003105354A (ja) | 燃料油基材およびそれを含有する軽油組成物 | |
| WO2007056238A2 (en) | Fischer-tropsch derived turbine fuel and process for making same | |
| US20080155889A1 (en) | Fischer-tropsch derived diesel fuel and process for making same | |
| AU2004298630B2 (en) | Fuel for homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) systems and a process for production of said fuel | |
| US8466329B2 (en) | Cold flow response of diesel fuels by fraction replacement | |
| CN1821362B (zh) | 用合成石脑油燃料的方法生产的合成石脑油燃料 |