ZA200502354B - Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200502354B ZA200502354B ZA200502354A ZA200502354A ZA200502354B ZA 200502354 B ZA200502354 B ZA 200502354B ZA 200502354 A ZA200502354 A ZA 200502354A ZA 200502354 A ZA200502354 A ZA 200502354A ZA 200502354 B ZA200502354 B ZA 200502354B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- particles
- superabsorbent polymer
- clay
- poly
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 title description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- -1 poly(acrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 5
- NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCOC(=O)C=C NYUTUWAFOUJLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCS(O)(=O)=O KFNGWPXYNSJXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (E)-glutaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C(O)=O XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SQVSEQUIWOQWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CS(O)(=O)=O SQVSEQUIWOQWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ONPJWQSDZCGSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONPJWQSDZCGSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GXLIFJYFGMHYDY-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 4-chlorocinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GXLIFJYFGMHYDY-ZZXKWVIFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 2
- UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Angelic acid Natural products CC=C(C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KOCJAHLJJKCGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl] 2-methylprop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OOC(=O)C(C)=C KOCJAHLJJKCGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(\C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1CC(C(C)C)CC=C1C DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CBQFBEBEBCHTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CBQFBEBEBCHTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCS(O)(=O)=O PRAMZQXXPOLCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- PNCQLRYMHQOAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-methyl-octadecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCO)CCO PNCQLRYMHQOAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006182 dimethyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYKDLUMZOVATFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=O)OC=C CYKDLUMZOVATFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940091263 other mineral product in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002226 simultaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/245—Differential crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking type, e.g. surface crosslinking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/18—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/261—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/265—Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
- B01J20/267—Cross-linked polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/46—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/50—Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/68—Superabsorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40578302P | 2002-08-23 | 2002-08-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200502354B true ZA200502354B (en) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=31946931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200502354A ZA200502354B (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-03-22 | Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050245393A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1553989B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4638734B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20050036975A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100333803C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE320823T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003250155A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0313520A (de) |
DE (1) | DE60304216T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2258741T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004018006A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200502354B (de) |
Families Citing this family (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19909653A1 (de) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Pulverförmige, vernetzte, wässrige Flüssigkeiten sowie Blut absorbierende Polymere, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
ES2256794T3 (es) * | 2002-08-23 | 2006-07-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Polimeros superabsorbentes y metodo para su produccion. |
JP2004315793A (ja) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-11-11 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 樹脂組成物及び積層体 |
US7169843B2 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2007-01-30 | Stockhausen, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymer with high permeability |
DE10334286B4 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2006-01-05 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Pulverförmige,wasserabsorbierende Polymere mit mittels thermoplastischen Klebstoffen gebundenen Feinteilchen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie diese beinhaltende chemische Produkte und Verbunde |
US7179851B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2007-02-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Damage-resistant superabsorbent materials |
CA2443059A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-29 | Le Groupe Lysac Inc. | Polysaccharide-clay superabsorbent nanocomposites |
JP2005288265A (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Procter & Gamble Co | 水性液吸収剤およびその製造方法 |
WO2006062609A2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-15 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Crosslinker for superabsorbent polymers |
US20060173433A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Laumer Jason M | Absorbent articles comprising polyamine-coated superabsorbent polymers |
EP1910460A1 (de) | 2005-07-27 | 2008-04-16 | Basf Se | Geruchsverhindernde wasserabsorbierende zusammensetzungen |
EP1757643A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-28 | Nippon Shokubai Co.,Ltd. | Verfahren zur Oberflächenvernetzung superabsorbierender Polymerteilchen durch Vakuum-UV-Bestrahlung |
EP1757642A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-28 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Verfahren zur Oberflächenvernetzung superabsorbierender Polymerteilchen durch Vakuum-UV-Bestrahlung |
CA2620643C (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2011-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising surface cross-linked superabsorbent polymer particles made by a method using vacuum ultraviolet radiation |
US7812082B2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2010-10-12 | Evonik Stockhausen, Llc | Thermoplastic coated superabsorbent polymer compositions |
EP1813291A1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-08-01 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Geruchsverhindernde wasserabsorbierende Zusammensetzungenen enthaltend Urease-Inhibitoren |
US8017549B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2011-09-13 | Basf Se | Superabsorbents having superior permeability and conveying properties |
US7935860B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-05-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent articles comprising high permeability superabsorbent polymer compositions |
BRPI0722105A2 (pt) * | 2007-09-27 | 2014-04-08 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Géis de polímero ligados por argila |
JP5775305B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-15 | 2015-09-09 | ザ ユニバーシティー オブ モンタナ | ヒドロキシポリアミドゲル形成剤 |
JP4494509B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-10 | 2010-06-30 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収体及び吸収性物品 |
CN102089014B (zh) * | 2008-07-09 | 2013-11-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 表面后交联吸水性聚合物颗粒的方法 |
WO2010006937A1 (de) | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel |
WO2010018143A1 (de) | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-18 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von superabsorbern mit niedrigem restmonomerengehalt |
US7910688B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2011-03-22 | Evonik Stockhausen Inc. | Recycling superabsorbent polymer fines |
EP2277558B1 (de) * | 2009-07-20 | 2014-07-02 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Superabsorbierende Polymerverbundpartikel und Verfahren dafür |
EP2277557B1 (de) * | 2009-07-20 | 2014-06-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Beschichtete superabsorbierende Polymerpartikel und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
WO2011038374A2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Haishan Xiong | Absorbent composition and methods thereof |
KR101384322B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-06 | 2014-04-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 흡수성수지의 제조방법 |
JP5764122B2 (ja) | 2010-04-26 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)、ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂及びその製造方法 |
JP5806209B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-26 | 2015-11-10 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアクリル酸(塩)系吸水性樹脂及びその製造方法 |
US9089624B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2015-07-28 | Basf Se | Ultrathin fluid-absorbent cores comprising adhesive and having very low dry SAP loss |
US8710293B2 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2014-04-29 | Basf Se | Ultrathin fluid-absorbent cores |
EP2465547B1 (de) * | 2010-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasseraufnahmefähigen, mit modifiziertem ton verknüpften, polymeren |
WO2012156386A1 (de) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-22 | Basf Se | Verwendung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel zur entwässerung von fäkalien |
CN102321225B (zh) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 华南农业大学 | 一种高吸水复合材料的制备方法 |
DE102011117127A1 (de) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Basf Se | Flüssigkeiten aufnehmende und Flüssigkeiten speichernde Polymere, insbesondere Pfropfpolymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
WO2013076031A1 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-30 | Basf Se | Superabsorber mit pyrogenem aluminiumoxid |
TWI541010B (zh) * | 2012-03-12 | 2016-07-11 | 逢甲大學 | 一種女性衛生用品 |
WO2014094892A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Superabsorbent polymer composite particle comprising acidic superabsorbent polymer and nanoparticulate clay material |
US9144224B2 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2015-09-29 | Quality Logistics Systems, Inc. | Animal litter having light-weight composition and a property of detecting animal health conditions from contact with animal urine |
KR101584719B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-01-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
KR101718942B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-03-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
KR101680830B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-11-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2015083999A1 (ko) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조방법 |
US9334337B2 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2016-05-10 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Enhanced water swellable compositions |
KR101899924B1 (ko) | 2014-08-04 | 2018-09-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
WO2016021875A1 (ko) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR101790241B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-10-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
EP3165542B1 (de) | 2014-10-08 | 2020-12-02 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines supersaugfähigen polymers |
EP3165558B1 (de) | 2014-10-08 | 2019-08-14 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines supersaugfähigen polymergranulats |
KR101752384B1 (ko) | 2014-11-27 | 2017-06-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 고흡수성 수지 |
WO2016085123A1 (ko) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이를 통해 제조된 고흡수성 수지 |
CN104479652A (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 天津科技大学 | 一种水玻璃调剖剂及其制备方法 |
KR101820051B1 (ko) | 2014-12-18 | 2018-01-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 표면 가교 처리된 고흡수성 수지 및 그 제조방법 |
JP6529021B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-06-12 | 株式会社コスモステクニカルセンター | 複合体粒子とそれを含有する化粧料 |
KR101910098B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-05 | 2018-10-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 미세입자를 포함하는 수분산액으로 처리된 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 고흡수성 수지 |
KR101949455B1 (ko) | 2015-01-07 | 2019-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내고화성이 향상된 고흡수성 수지 및 그 제조 방법 |
US10285866B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-05-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Super absorbent polymer |
BR112018007748B1 (pt) | 2015-11-03 | 2022-07-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Produto de tecido de papel, produto de limpeza, e, artigo absorvente de cuidado pessoal |
US20180325755A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2018-11-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Foamed composite web with low wet collapse |
WO2017099422A1 (ko) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 조성물 |
KR101911936B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-10-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 조성물 |
KR102069831B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-16 | 2020-01-23 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 초흡수성 미분 재조립체의 제조방법 |
KR102056302B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-12-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 섬유의 제조 방법 |
KR101956831B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-01 | 2019-03-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102075736B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-21 | 2020-02-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 및 고흡수성 수지 |
CN106192544B (zh) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-11-06 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种纸尿裤边角料吸收层纤维回用造纸的方法 |
KR102077816B1 (ko) * | 2016-10-12 | 2020-02-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
WO2018117413A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR102193459B1 (ko) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-12-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
EP3391960B1 (de) * | 2017-04-19 | 2023-11-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbierende polymerpartikel mit einem oder mehr als einem bereich(en) mit tonplättchen und mindestens zwei getrennte, nicht benachbarte bereiche ohne tonplättchen aufweisen |
EP3391963B1 (de) * | 2017-04-19 | 2021-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verfahren zur herstellung von agglomerierten superabsorbierenden polymerpartikeln mit tonplättchen mit kantenmodifikation und/oder oberflächenmodifikation |
EP3391959A1 (de) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verfahren zur herstellung wasserabsorbierender polymerpartikel mit bereichen mit anorganischen festpartikeln und bereichen, die im wesentlichen frei von anorganischen festpartikeln sind |
US10875985B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2020-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Superabsorbent polymer particles comprising one or more than one area(s) with clay platelets and at least two distinct areas substantially free of clay platelets |
US10767029B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2020-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Agglomerated superabsorbent polymer particles comprising clay platelets with edge modification and/or surface modification |
CN107469138A (zh) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-15 | 常州金艺广告传媒有限公司 | 一种高吸液促愈合型复合止血材料的制备方法 |
CN111566145A (zh) | 2018-01-09 | 2020-08-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 超吸收剂混合物 |
ES2947388T3 (es) * | 2018-08-16 | 2023-08-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composición de material de relleno elastomérico hinchable para césped |
KR102556373B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-07-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고흡수성 수지의 제조 방법 |
US11433373B2 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2022-09-06 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods of making zeolite-templated carbon pellets and uses thereof |
CN111040080A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 周丹 | 一种亲肤性吸液材料、制备方法及其用途 |
WO2021221641A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Superabsorbent polymers based on copolymers of multiple charged monomers |
KR102584470B1 (ko) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-10-05 | 욱성화학주식회사 | 가압흡수성이 우수한 생분해성 기반의 고흡수성 수지 및 그의 제조방법 |
CN114133160A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-03-04 | 长安大学 | 一种核壳结构微凝胶混凝土内养护剂的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4286082A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-08-25 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo & Co., Ltd. | Absorbent resin composition and process for producing same |
JPS58180233A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-21 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 吸収剤 |
US4500670B1 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1994-12-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Composite mixtures for improving gel strength of water absorbent gels |
US4535098A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-08-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Material for absorbing aqueous fluids |
US4734478A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1988-03-29 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Water absorbing agent |
US4735897A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1988-04-05 | Allied Corporation | Method and kit for detecting polyriboadenosine segments and messenger RNA |
US4654039A (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1987-03-31 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Hydrogel-forming polymer compositions for use in absorbent structures |
US5218011A (en) * | 1986-03-26 | 1993-06-08 | Waterguard Industries, Inc. | Composition for protecting the contents of an enclosed space from damage by invasive water |
US4795482A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-01-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for eliminating organic odors and compositions for use therein |
US5035892A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1991-07-30 | Dow Corning Corporation | Antimicrobial superabsorbent compositions and methods |
US4990338A (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1991-02-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Antimicrobial superabsorbent compositions and methods |
US4914066A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-04-03 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Pellets of clay and superabsorbent polymer |
US5140076A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1992-08-18 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method of treating the surface of an absorbent resin |
DE4020780C1 (de) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-08-29 | Chemische Fabrik Stockhausen Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld, De | |
DE4029593C2 (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1994-07-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Absorptionsmaterial auf Polymerbasis mit verbesserter Abbaubarkeit und Absorption von Wasser, wäßrigen Lösungen und Körperflüssigkeiten und die Verwendung in Hygieneartikeln und zur Bodenverbesserung |
US5419956A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1995-05-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structures containing specific particle size distributions of superabsorbent hydrogel-forming materials mixed with inorganic powders |
US5599335A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1997-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent members for body fluids having good wet integrity and relatively high concentrations of hydrogel-forming absorbent polymer |
US5559335A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-09-24 | The University Of Utah | Rotating and warping projector/backprojector for converging-beam geometries |
AU5273296A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-10-16 | Camelot Superabsorbents Limited | Water-absorbing compositions |
US5869033A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-02-09 | Enviroderm Pharmaceuticals,Inc. | Method of preventing skin irritation caused by fecal enzymes |
US5856410A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-01-05 | Amcol International Corporation | Polyacrylate superabsorbent post-polymerization neutralized with solid, non-hydroxyl neutralizing agent. |
JP3961622B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-24 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 吸液剤およびその製造方法 |
US6222091B1 (en) * | 1997-11-19 | 2001-04-24 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles |
JPH11240959A (ja) * | 1998-02-24 | 1999-09-07 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 吸水性ポリマー組成物およびその製法 |
US6056854A (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-05-02 | Basf Corporation | Process to make a wet-laid absorbent structure |
US6124391A (en) * | 1998-08-18 | 2000-09-26 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Superabsorbent polymers having anti-caking characteristics |
DE19846413A1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrophilen wasserquellbaren Polymeren sowie deren Verwendung |
DE19846412A1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Basf Ag | Hydrophile hochquellfähige Hydrogele sowie Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
ATE307619T1 (de) * | 1999-05-21 | 2005-11-15 | Procter & Gamble | Saugfähiger artikel mit einem körperpflegemittel |
US6610780B1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2003-08-26 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Networked polymer/clay alloy |
AU6701000A (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-19 | Stockhausen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Water-absorbent polymers with compounds having a hollow space |
US20020006886A1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2002-01-17 | Peter William Beerse | Personal care articles comprising cationic polymer coacervate compositions |
DE10013217A1 (de) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Basf Ag | Hydrophile, quellfähige Hydrogel-bildende Polymere m it Alumosilikatanteil |
US6855173B2 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2005-02-15 | Procter & Gamble Company | Use of absorbent materials to separate water from lipophilic fluid |
JP4315680B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-29 | 2009-08-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 吸収性組成物 |
US6875832B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2005-04-05 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Synthesis of vinyl polymers by controlled radical polymerization |
-
2003
- 2003-07-24 AT AT03792228T patent/ATE320823T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-24 AU AU2003250155A patent/AU2003250155A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-24 BR BR0313520-9A patent/BR0313520A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-24 EP EP03792228A patent/EP1553989B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 US US10/523,086 patent/US20050245393A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-24 DE DE60304216T patent/DE60304216T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 CN CNB038199688A patent/CN100333803C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-24 WO PCT/EP2003/008092 patent/WO2004018006A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-24 JP JP2004530053A patent/JP4638734B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-24 ES ES03792228T patent/ES2258741T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 KR KR1020057002970A patent/KR20050036975A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 ZA ZA200502354A patent/ZA200502354B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60304216D1 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
KR20050036975A (ko) | 2005-04-20 |
CN100333803C (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
BR0313520A (pt) | 2005-06-28 |
CN1678356A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
ATE320823T1 (de) | 2006-04-15 |
JP2005536599A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
DE60304216T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1553989B1 (de) | 2006-03-22 |
US20050245393A1 (en) | 2005-11-03 |
AU2003250155A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
EP1553989A1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
WO2004018006A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
JP4638734B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
ES2258741T3 (es) | 2006-09-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ZA200502354B (en) | Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same | |
ZA200502353B (en) | Superabsorbent polymers and method of manufacturing the same | |
US6159591A (en) | Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles | |
Kiatkamjornwong | Superabsorbent polymers and superabsorbent polymer composites | |
US6222091B1 (en) | Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles | |
EP1846481B1 (de) | Polyamin-beschichtete superabsorbierende polymere | |
US20080187755A1 (en) | Polyamine-Coated Superabsorbent Polymers | |
US20080221237A1 (en) | Polyamine-Coated Superabsorbent Polymers | |
JP2005536599A5 (de) | ||
WO2008025656A1 (en) | Superabsorbent polymers having superior gel integrity, absorption capacity, and permeability | |
KR20070012623A (ko) | 부정형 분쇄상의 입자상 흡수제 | |
MXPA02011591A (es) | Particulas de polimeros superabsorbentes con tratamiento superficial. | |
US20030144379A1 (en) | Multicomponent superabsorbent gel particles | |
JPH07316444A (ja) | 吸水性樹脂組成物および吸尿物品 |