ZA200307450B - Process for the production of synthesis gas. - Google Patents
Process for the production of synthesis gas.Info
- Publication number
- ZA200307450B ZA200307450B ZA200307450A ZA200307450A ZA200307450B ZA 200307450 B ZA200307450 B ZA 200307450B ZA 200307450 A ZA200307450 A ZA 200307450A ZA 200307450 A ZA200307450 A ZA 200307450A ZA 200307450 B ZA200307450 B ZA 200307450B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- production
- synthesis gas
- synthesis
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/08—Production of synthetic natural gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
- C01B2203/143—Three or more reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200201435 | 2002-09-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200307450B true ZA200307450B (en) | 2004-07-06 |
Family
ID=29414640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200307450A ZA200307450B (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-25 | Process for the production of synthesis gas. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7241401B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1413547A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4807929B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101003727B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1310828C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003248389B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2442491C (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20034285L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2342318C2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200307450B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (43)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE10253930A1 (de) * | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-09 | Umicore Ag & Co.Kg | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffhaltigen Brenngases für Brennstoffzellen sowie Vorrichtung dafür |
JP2007524562A (ja) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-08-30 | ウルトラセル コーポレイション | 環状燃料処理装置及び方法 |
US20060156627A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-07-20 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells |
US8821832B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2014-09-02 | UltraCell, L.L.C. | Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells |
RU2378188C2 (ru) * | 2004-05-28 | 2010-01-10 | Хайрадикс, Инк. | Способ получения водорода с использованием парового риформинга с частичным окислением |
US20070237710A1 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-11 | Genkin Eugene S | Reforming apparatus and method for syngas generation |
EP1845062A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | BP Chemicals Limited | Process for inhibiting corrosion |
US20080260631A1 (en) | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | Hydrogen production process |
US20080305028A1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | Mckeigue Kevin | Integrated processes for generating carbon monoxide for carbon nanomaterial production |
US7790059B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2010-09-07 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Staged hydrocarbon/steam reformer apparatus and method |
WO2010020309A1 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for production of synthesis gas |
US8617270B2 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2013-12-31 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for improving ammonia synthesis efficiency |
CN106431834A (zh) | 2009-08-14 | 2017-02-22 | 沙特基础工业公司 | 用于生产甲醇的联合转化方法 |
EP2336083A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S | Gas generator and processes for the conversion of a fuel into an oxygen-depleted gas and/or hydrogen-enriched gas |
DK201000474A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-02 | Haldor Topsoe As | Process for the preparation of synthesis gas |
EP2404869A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Process for producing ammonia synthesis gas |
US8764875B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2014-07-01 | Xiaodi Huang | Method and apparatus for coproduction of pig iron and high quality syngas |
EP2450449A1 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-09 | Ineos Commercial Services UK Limited | Process and apparatus for the production of alcohols |
US8287763B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2012-10-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Steam-hydrocarbon reforming with limited steam export |
EP2648841B1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2016-06-15 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Catalyst compositions for converting syngas to produce higher alcohols |
EP2648840B1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2015-01-21 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Carbon-supported catalysts for production of higher alcohols from syngas |
RU2548410C2 (ru) * | 2011-02-18 | 2015-04-20 | Сергей Александрович Вощинин | Способ и устройство для получения синтез-газа |
WO2013000782A2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for reforming hydrocarbons |
EP2594527A1 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for reforming hydrocarbons |
GB201115929D0 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2011-10-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved hydrocarbon production process |
MX352952B (es) * | 2012-06-19 | 2017-12-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Proceso para el reformado de hidrocarburos y proceso para poner en marcha un proceso de gas a liquido. |
EP2676924A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-25 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for Reforming Hydrocarbons |
MX346541B (es) * | 2012-09-05 | 2017-03-24 | Haldor Topsoe As | Metodo para poner en marcha un proceso de gas a liquido. |
CA2837066A1 (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2014-07-14 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Feed ratio control for hter |
US9062257B1 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2015-06-23 | Emerging Fuels Technology, Inc. | Enhanced GTL process |
RU2544656C1 (ru) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-03-20 | Владимир Владиславович Имшенецкий | Установка для получения синтез-газа для производства углеводородов |
US10000379B2 (en) | 2014-11-13 | 2018-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the preparation of syngas |
WO2019021131A1 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-01-31 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | APPARATUS AND METHOD RELATED TO THE USE OF SYNTHESIS GAS IN OLEFIN PRODUCTION |
US10738247B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2020-08-11 | Gas Technology Institute | Processes and systems for reforming of methane and light hydrocarbons to liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
EP3802413B1 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2023-07-05 | Topsoe A/S | Hydrogen production by steam methane reforming |
US11111142B2 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-09-07 | Gas Technology Institute | Processes and catalysts for reforming of impure methane-containing feeds |
KR20210150568A (ko) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-12-10 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 고온 반응기 용기, 플랜트 및 방법 |
KR102425227B1 (ko) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-07-26 | 한국화학연구원 | 바이오오일 부산물로부터 합성가스를 제조하는 방법 및 제조장치 |
US11820658B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-11-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via autothermal reforming |
US11718522B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-08-08 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via bi-reforming |
US11814289B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-11-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via steam reforming |
US11724943B2 (en) | 2021-01-04 | 2023-08-15 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Black powder catalyst for hydrogen production via dry reforming |
US12018392B2 (en) | 2022-01-03 | 2024-06-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Methods for producing syngas from H2S and CO2 in an electrochemical cell |
Family Cites Families (48)
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FR2169961A1 (en) | 1972-02-05 | 1973-09-14 | Inst Nawozow Sztucznych | Steam reforming of hydrocarbons - using surfaces of reactor heating tubes as catalyst |
CA1008667A (en) | 1972-06-30 | 1977-04-19 | Foster Wheeler Corporation | Catalytic steam reforming |
JPS5265190A (en) | 1975-11-25 | 1977-05-30 | Inst Nabozofu Sutsukuzunitsuhi | Manufacture of contacttreaction tubes carrying catalyst on wall |
JPS5382690A (en) | 1976-12-29 | 1978-07-21 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Improved preparation of synthetic gas for ammonia |
US4927857A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1990-05-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Method of methanol production |
US4844837A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1989-07-04 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalytic partial oxidation process |
GB8308343D0 (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
GB8309359D0 (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-05-11 | Ici Plc | Synthesis gas |
US4822521A (en) | 1983-06-09 | 1989-04-18 | Uop | Integrated process and apparatus for the primary and secondary catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons |
DE3345064A1 (de) | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-20 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur erzeugung von synthesegas |
JPH0657601B2 (ja) | 1984-10-17 | 1994-08-03 | 日揮株式会社 | 炭化水素の水蒸気改質法 |
DK165946C (da) | 1985-03-21 | 1993-07-05 | Haldor Topsoe As | Reformingproces under varmeudveksling og reaktor dertil |
JPH0722694B2 (ja) | 1986-03-18 | 1995-03-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料改質器 |
ES2019383B3 (es) | 1986-05-27 | 1991-06-16 | Ici Plc | Metodo para iniciar un proceso para la produccion de una corriente gaseosa que contiene hidrogeno y oxidos de carbono. |
DK156701C (da) * | 1987-08-27 | 1990-01-29 | Haldor Topsoe As | Fremgangsmaade til gennemfoerelse af heterogene katalytiske kemiske reaktioner |
EP0334540B1 (en) | 1988-03-24 | 1993-10-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Two-step steam-reforming process |
EP0396650B2 (de) * | 1988-09-02 | 1995-04-12 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur durchführung katalysierter reaktionen |
US5068058A (en) | 1989-05-04 | 1991-11-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production of ammonia synthesis gas |
JP2662529B2 (ja) | 1989-10-02 | 1997-10-15 | 三菱化学エンジニアリング株式会社 | 無電解めっきによる改質ガス製造装置および方法 |
JPH03181338A (ja) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-08-07 | Gebr Sulzer Ag | 触媒エレメントおよび触媒反応用反応器 |
US5011625A (en) | 1989-12-11 | 1991-04-30 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Autothermal steam reforming process |
ATE156778T1 (de) * | 1991-07-09 | 1997-08-15 | Ici Plc | Synthesegaserzeugung |
US5429809A (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1995-07-04 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions |
FR2696168B1 (fr) | 1992-09-25 | 1994-12-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de gaz de synthèse et utilisation associée. |
DE59308587D1 (de) * | 1993-08-26 | 1998-06-25 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | Packung mit katalytischen oder adsorbierenden Mitteln |
MY131526A (en) | 1993-12-27 | 2007-08-30 | Shell Int Research | A process for the preparation of carbon monoxide and/or hydrogen |
US5861441A (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1999-01-19 | Marathon Oil Company | Combusting a hydrocarbon gas to produce a reformed gas |
ATE200884T1 (de) | 1997-01-22 | 2001-05-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Erzeugung eines synthesegases durch dampfreformierung unter verwendung eines katalysierten hardware |
EP0936182A3 (en) | 1998-02-13 | 2000-02-23 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method of soot-free start-up of autothermal reformers |
DK173496B1 (da) | 1998-07-16 | 2001-01-02 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af syntesegas ved vanddampreformering under anvendelse af en katalyseret metaloverflade |
GB9817526D0 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 1998-10-07 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
DK173742B1 (da) | 1998-09-01 | 2001-08-27 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde og reaktorsystem til fremstilling af syntesegas |
DK173897B1 (da) * | 1998-09-25 | 2002-02-04 | Topsoe Haldor As | Fremgangsmåde til autotermisk reforming af et carbonhydridfødemateriale indeholdende højere carbonhydrider |
AU762733B2 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2003-07-03 | Syntroleum Corporation | System and method for converting light hydrocarbons into heavier hydrocarbons with a plurality of synthesis gas subsystems |
EP1069070B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2011-11-30 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the catalytic steam reforming of a hydrocarbon feedstock |
ES2427927T3 (es) | 1999-12-02 | 2013-11-04 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Proceso para realización de reacciones catalíticas no adiabáticas |
EP1116689A1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-18 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process and reactor for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide rich gas |
US20010051662A1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2001-12-13 | Arcuri Kym B. | System and method for preparing a synthesis gas stream and converting hydrocarbons |
EP1188713A3 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2003-06-25 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Production of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing synthesis gas by partial oxidation |
US6444712B1 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2002-09-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Methanol, olefin, and hydrocarbon synthesis process |
GB0027575D0 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2000-12-27 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Production of liquid hydrocarbon roducts |
US20020165417A1 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-11-07 | Toyo Engineering Corporation | Process for producing synthesis gas |
US6855272B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2005-02-15 | Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. | Low pressure drop reforming exchanger |
GB0120071D0 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2001-10-10 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
US6773691B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2004-08-10 | Conocophillips Company | Controlling syngas H2:CO ratio by controlling feed hydrocarbon composition |
US6749829B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 | 2004-06-15 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Hydrogen to steam reforming of natural gas to synthesis gas |
US6818198B2 (en) | 2002-09-23 | 2004-11-16 | Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. | Hydrogen enrichment scheme for autothermal reforming |
ATE502894T1 (de) * | 2002-09-26 | 2011-04-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthesegas |
-
2003
- 2003-09-11 EP EP03020673A patent/EP1413547A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-23 US US10/667,389 patent/US7241401B2/en active Active
- 2003-09-24 JP JP2003331066A patent/JP4807929B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-25 CA CA2442491A patent/CA2442491C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-25 AU AU2003248389A patent/AU2003248389B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-25 ZA ZA200307450A patent/ZA200307450B/xx unknown
- 2003-09-25 NO NO20034285A patent/NO20034285L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-25 RU RU2003128601/04A patent/RU2342318C2/ru active
- 2003-09-26 CN CNB031648800A patent/CN1310828C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-26 KR KR1020030066831A patent/KR101003727B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-06-06 US US11/759,096 patent/US7717971B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070231221A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
KR101003727B1 (ko) | 2010-12-23 |
US7717971B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
JP2004149406A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
EP1413547A1 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
US20040063797A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
RU2003128601A (ru) | 2005-03-27 |
CN1498850A (zh) | 2004-05-26 |
NO20034285L (no) | 2004-03-29 |
RU2342318C2 (ru) | 2008-12-27 |
AU2003248389A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
JP4807929B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
CN1310828C (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
AU2003248389B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
CA2442491A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 |
KR20040027440A (ko) | 2004-04-01 |
US7241401B2 (en) | 2007-07-10 |
CA2442491C (en) | 2011-07-05 |
NO20034285D0 (no) | 2003-09-25 |
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