ZA200300699B - Polyamides. - Google Patents
Polyamides. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200300699B ZA200300699B ZA200300699A ZA200300699A ZA200300699B ZA 200300699 B ZA200300699 B ZA 200300699B ZA 200300699 A ZA200300699 A ZA 200300699A ZA 200300699 A ZA200300699 A ZA 200300699A ZA 200300699 B ZA200300699 B ZA 200300699B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- viii
- polyamide
- compound
- respect
- iii
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(C)N1 FTVFPPFZRRKJIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polytetramethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 11
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 11
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241001550224 Apha Species 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDYYIJNDPMFMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(CC(O)=O)=C1 GDYYIJNDPMFMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 SLWIPPZWFZGHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DFJYZCUIKPGCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCCCCCC#N DFJYZCUIKPGCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBMSFJFLSXLIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanenitrile Chemical compound NCCCCCC#N KBMSFJFLSXLIDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical class NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N azacyclododecan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCN1 QFNNDGVVMCZKEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N azocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCN1 CJYXCQLOZNIMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFHRTSKTHPDADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 FFHRTSKTHPDADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YESSCOKKOLMTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OS(=O)(=O)C1=C(C([O-])=O)C=CC=C1C([O-])=O YESSCOKKOLMTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLHYDRXTDZFRDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-aminocaproamide Chemical compound NCCCCCC(N)=O ZLHYDRXTDZFRDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- TZJVWRXHKAXSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-aminohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCN TZJVWRXHKAXSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/04—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
- C08G69/20—Anionic polymerisation characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/183—Synthetic polymeric fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10030512A DE10030512A1 (de) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Polyamide |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200300699B true ZA200300699B (en) | 2004-03-10 |
Family
ID=7646470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200300699A ZA200300699B (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2003-01-27 | Polyamides. |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6774205B2 (sk) |
EP (1) | EP1297052B1 (sk) |
JP (1) | JP5073145B2 (sk) |
KR (1) | KR100768379B1 (sk) |
CN (1) | CN1205252C (sk) |
AR (1) | AR029276A1 (sk) |
AT (1) | ATE312864T1 (sk) |
AU (1) | AU2001283880A1 (sk) |
BG (1) | BG107377A (sk) |
BR (1) | BR0111940A (sk) |
CA (1) | CA2412540A1 (sk) |
CZ (1) | CZ298973B6 (sk) |
DE (2) | DE10030512A1 (sk) |
ES (1) | ES2253413T3 (sk) |
HU (1) | HUP0300956A2 (sk) |
IL (1) | IL153243A0 (sk) |
IN (1) | IN2003CH00046A (sk) |
MX (1) | MX231964B (sk) |
MY (1) | MY124811A (sk) |
PH (1) | PH12001001591B1 (sk) |
PL (1) | PL359152A1 (sk) |
SK (1) | SK17952002A3 (sk) |
TW (1) | TW538070B (sk) |
WO (1) | WO2002000765A1 (sk) |
ZA (1) | ZA200300699B (sk) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10058292A1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Basf Ag | Polyamide |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3565866A (en) | 1964-09-17 | 1971-02-23 | Basf Ag | Continuous polymerization of lactams |
US3287324A (en) | 1965-05-07 | 1966-11-22 | Du Pont | Poly-meta-phenylene isophthalamides |
US3671542A (en) | 1966-06-13 | 1972-06-20 | Du Pont | Optically anisotropic aromatic polyamide dopes |
US3898200A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1975-08-05 | Allied Chem | Cationic dyeable polyamide of improved physical properties |
US4204049A (en) | 1976-11-19 | 1980-05-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Hydrolytic polymerization of epsilon-caprolactam |
JPS57117619A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-22 | Unitika Ltd | Preparation of modified synthetic fiber |
DE3321579A1 (de) | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-20 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von polyamiden |
CA2066876C (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1999-12-14 | Matthew B. Hoyt | Acid-dye resistant polyamide products and process for preparation |
US5401554A (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-03-28 | Basf Corporation | Process for the manufacture of a stain resistant melt colored carpet |
RU2167893C2 (ru) * | 1994-04-15 | 2001-05-27 | Басф Аг | Ингерентно свето- и термостабилизированный полиамид, способ его получения, нити, полученные его высокоскоростным формованием, и полотна, полученные из нитей |
DE4413177A1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-19 | Basf Ag | Inhärent hitzestabilisierte Polyamide |
US5618909A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1997-04-08 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Light stabilized polyamide substrate and process for making |
US5851238A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-12-22 | Basf Corporation | Photochemically stabilized polyamide compositions |
US5889138A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-03-30 | Solutia Inc. | Process for making stain resistant nylon fibers from highly sulfonated nylon copolymers |
AR018063A1 (es) * | 1998-02-13 | 2001-10-31 | Basf Se | Poliamida inherentemente estabilizada frente a la luz y al calor y metodo para su obtencion. |
CA2249005A1 (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-09 | Basf Corporation | Light and thermally stable polyamide |
DE19812135A1 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-23 | Basf Ag | Inhärent licht- und hitzestabilisierte Polyamide mit verbesserter Naßechtheit |
-
2000
- 2000-06-28 DE DE10030512A patent/DE10030512A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-07 TW TW090113835A patent/TW538070B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-20 MY MYPI20012918 patent/MY124811A/en unknown
- 2001-06-22 EP EP01962767A patent/EP1297052B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-22 PL PL01359152A patent/PL359152A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-06-22 IL IL15324301A patent/IL153243A0/xx unknown
- 2001-06-22 JP JP2002505886A patent/JP5073145B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-22 CZ CZ20024143A patent/CZ298973B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-22 WO PCT/EP2001/007126 patent/WO2002000765A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-22 CA CA002412540A patent/CA2412540A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-22 SK SK1795-2002A patent/SK17952002A3/sk unknown
- 2001-06-22 US US10/312,364 patent/US6774205B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-22 BR BR0111940-0A patent/BR0111940A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-22 KR KR1020027017819A patent/KR100768379B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-22 DE DE50108393T patent/DE50108393D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-22 CN CNB018117392A patent/CN1205252C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-22 HU HU0300956A patent/HUP0300956A2/hu unknown
- 2001-06-22 AU AU2001283880A patent/AU2001283880A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-06-22 AT AT01962767T patent/ATE312864T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-22 ES ES01962767T patent/ES2253413T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-22 MX MXPA02011988 patent/MX231964B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-25 AR ARP010103007A patent/AR029276A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-06-26 PH PH12001001591A patent/PH12001001591B1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-12-11 BG BG107377A patent/BG107377A/bg unknown
-
2003
- 2003-01-08 IN IN46CH2003 patent/IN2003CH00046A/en unknown
- 2003-01-27 ZA ZA200300699A patent/ZA200300699B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1439030A (zh) | 2003-08-27 |
JP5073145B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
MXPA02011988A (es) | 2003-05-27 |
DE10030512A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
EP1297052A1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
KR100768379B1 (ko) | 2007-10-18 |
AU2001283880A1 (en) | 2002-01-08 |
HUP0300956A2 (hu) | 2003-07-28 |
AR029276A1 (es) | 2003-06-18 |
WO2002000765A1 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
CZ20024143A3 (cs) | 2003-05-14 |
BG107377A (bg) | 2003-07-31 |
BR0111940A (pt) | 2003-05-13 |
MX231964B (es) | 2005-11-09 |
US6774205B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
TW538070B (en) | 2003-06-21 |
ATE312864T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
KR20030017570A (ko) | 2003-03-03 |
US20030135017A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
EP1297052B1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
IL153243A0 (en) | 2003-07-06 |
CN1205252C (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
PL359152A1 (en) | 2004-08-23 |
MY124811A (en) | 2006-07-31 |
DE50108393D1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
IN2003CH00046A (sk) | 2005-04-08 |
CZ298973B6 (cs) | 2008-03-26 |
PH12001001591B1 (en) | 2006-01-30 |
ES2253413T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
SK17952002A3 (sk) | 2003-08-05 |
JP2004502005A (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
CA2412540A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 |
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