ZA200202152B - Wet strength agent and method for production thereof. - Google Patents
Wet strength agent and method for production thereof. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200202152B ZA200202152B ZA200202152A ZA200202152A ZA200202152B ZA 200202152 B ZA200202152 B ZA 200202152B ZA 200202152 A ZA200202152 A ZA 200202152A ZA 200202152 A ZA200202152 A ZA 200202152A ZA 200202152 B ZA200202152 B ZA 200202152B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- wet strength
- paper
- alkyl
- hydrophobic
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 alkyl sulphonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical group ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1 -dodecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCl ZTEHOZMYMCEYRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl VUQPJRPDRDVQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLVCBAMXYMWGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(chloromethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CCl WLVCBAMXYMWGLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FYYZTOOGFNLGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,6-dihydroxy-1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C FYYZTOOGFNLGII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(Cl)Cl XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCl YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCl CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUXDTFZDCPYTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)Cl HUXDTFZDCPYTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/18—Reinforcing agents
- D21H21/20—Wet strength agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/28—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents cationic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F271/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polycarbonamides, polyesteramides or polyimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F285/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/02—Alkylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0206—Polyalkylene(poly)amines
- C08G73/0213—Preparatory process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/028—Polyamidoamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/028—Polyamidoamines
- C08G73/0286—Preparatory process from polyamidoamines and epihalohydrins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99850174 | 1999-11-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200202152B true ZA200202152B (en) | 2003-05-28 |
Family
ID=27799013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200202152A ZA200202152B (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-03-15 | Wet strength agent and method for production thereof. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1242466B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP2003515006A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1216915C (cs) |
| AT (2) | ATE258190T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU769423B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR0014898A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2390583A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20021658A3 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE60007898T2 (cs) |
| ES (2) | ES2285037T3 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ518108A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL355508A1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2223972C1 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2001036491A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200202152B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020096281A1 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-07-25 | Hans Wallenius | Wet-strong tissue paper |
| US6673205B2 (en) | 2001-05-10 | 2004-01-06 | Fort James Corporation | Use of hydrophobically modified polyaminamides with polyethylene glycol esters in paper products |
| SE522783C2 (sv) * | 2001-05-18 | 2004-03-09 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Våtstarkt tissuepapper |
| US6951962B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2005-10-04 | Hercules Incorporated | Oil/grease- and water-sizing agent for treatment of cellulosics |
| DE10248879A1 (de) | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Basf Ag | Alkyldiketene enthaltende wässrige Polymerdispersionen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US7125469B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2006-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Temporary wet strength resins |
| US7259218B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2007-08-21 | The Procter + Gamble Company | Processes for making temporary wet strength additives |
| JP5317016B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-18 | 2013-10-16 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | 湿潤紙力剤、これを用いて得られる紙、および紙の製造方法 |
| US8673117B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-03-18 | Kemira Oyj | Degrading agent compositions for temporary wet strength systems in tissue products |
| US9777434B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-10-03 | Kemira Dyj | Compositions and methods of making paper products |
| CN102535249B (zh) * | 2011-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 杭州杭化哈利玛化工有限公司 | 一种新型造纸用湿增强剂及其制备方法与应用 |
| CN104640906B (zh) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-11-23 | 佐治亚-太平洋化工品有限公司 | 来自新的交联剂的高效湿强度树脂 |
| US9982395B2 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2018-05-29 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | High efficiency wet strength resins from new cross-linkers |
| JP6130651B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 複合樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
| FR3009830B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-08-14 | Snf Sas | Nouveaux complexes de polymeres hydrosolubles et leurs utilisations |
| ES2718044T3 (es) * | 2014-08-13 | 2019-06-27 | Solenis Tech Lp | Proceso para mejorar el rendimiento de resinas de resistencia en húmedo mediante la activación con base |
| WO2016196391A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-08 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | High efficiency wet strength resins from new cross-linkers |
| BR112017023090B1 (pt) * | 2015-06-25 | 2021-12-07 | Kemira Oyj | Material de rede de polímero de interpenetração, seu processo para produção e uso |
| CN108822241A (zh) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-16 | 华东理工大学 | 一种环保型湿强剂的制备方法 |
| EP3873735A1 (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2021-09-08 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Synthesis of re-pulpable temporary wet strength polymer for tissue application |
| CN109763380B (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2021-12-21 | 江苏富淼科技股份有限公司 | 一种造纸用湿强剂及其制备方法 |
| US12163288B2 (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2024-12-10 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Treated substrates and methods of producing the same |
| CN113981735B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-05-31 | 广东省造纸研究所有限公司 | 一种环保型湿强剂的制备方法 |
| CN115897253B (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2025-04-11 | 福建恒安集团有限公司 | 一种抗菌柔软防掉粉无尘纸的制备方法及一次性卫生用品 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3607622A (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1971-09-21 | Hercules Inc | Aminopolyamide-acrylamide-polyaldehyde resins having utility as wet and dry strength agents, retention aids and flocculants and a process of making and using them and paper made therefrom |
| US3922243A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-11-25 | Hercules Inc | Ketene dimer modified water-dispersible thermosettable cationic resins |
| US4416729A (en) * | 1982-01-04 | 1983-11-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ammonium polyamidoamines |
| US5200036A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1993-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper with polycationic latex strength agent |
| CZ282303B6 (cs) * | 1991-06-19 | 1997-06-11 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Způsob výroby ve vodě rozpustných pryskyřic na bázi epihalogenhydrinu |
| DE4200715A1 (de) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-07-15 | Bayer Ag | Vinylpolymerisat-dispersionen |
| DE4319934A1 (de) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-22 | Basf Ag | Gepfropfte Polyamidoamine und gepfropfte Polyethylenimine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Zusatz zu Waschmitteln |
| CA2186622A1 (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-12 | Nancy S. Clungeon | Wet strength resin composition and methods of making the same |
| DE19517047C2 (de) * | 1995-05-10 | 1997-09-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung vernetzter Kationpolymere und ihre Verwendung zur Papierbehandlung |
| SE9502522D0 (sv) * | 1995-07-07 | 1995-07-07 | Eka Nobel Ab | A process for the production of paper |
| US5786429A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1998-07-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Highly branched polyamidoamines and their preparation |
| ATE239829T1 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 2003-05-15 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und zusammensetzungen für die papierherstellung |
| EP0907672A1 (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1999-04-14 | Hercules Incorporated | Hydrophobically modified resin compositions and uses thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-11-14 CZ CZ20021658A patent/CZ20021658A3/cs unknown
- 2000-11-14 ES ES03075360T patent/ES2285037T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 BR BR0014898-9A patent/BR0014898A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-14 DE DE60007898T patent/DE60007898T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-14 ES ES00980181T patent/ES2213059T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 EP EP00980181A patent/EP1242466B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-14 WO PCT/SE2000/002233 patent/WO2001036491A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-14 NZ NZ518108A patent/NZ518108A/en unknown
- 2000-11-14 AU AU17477/01A patent/AU769423B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-14 JP JP2001538980A patent/JP2003515006A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-14 AT AT00980181T patent/ATE258190T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-14 DE DE60035071T patent/DE60035071T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-14 PL PL00355508A patent/PL355508A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-14 CA CA002390583A patent/CA2390583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-14 RU RU2002116360/04A patent/RU2223972C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-14 CN CN008147957A patent/CN1216915C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-14 AT AT03075360T patent/ATE363494T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-15 ZA ZA200202152A patent/ZA200202152B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ20021658A3 (cs) | 2002-08-14 |
| CA2390583A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| DE60007898D1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
| JP2003515006A (ja) | 2003-04-22 |
| EP1242466A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| ES2213059T3 (es) | 2004-08-16 |
| WO2001036491A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| EP1242466B1 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
| AU1747701A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| ATE363494T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
| DE60007898T2 (de) | 2004-10-28 |
| DE60035071D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
| CN1382160A (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
| RU2223972C1 (ru) | 2004-02-20 |
| NZ518108A (en) | 2003-05-30 |
| BR0014898A (pt) | 2002-06-18 |
| CN1216915C (zh) | 2005-08-31 |
| AU769423B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| ATE258190T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| DE60035071T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| ES2285037T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
| PL355508A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
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