ZA200100946B - Method for manufacturing a sorbent, a sorbent obtained with such method, and a method for cleaning a stream of hot gas. - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a sorbent, a sorbent obtained with such method, and a method for cleaning a stream of hot gas. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200100946B ZA200100946B ZA200100946A ZA200100946A ZA200100946B ZA 200100946 B ZA200100946 B ZA 200100946B ZA 200100946 A ZA200100946 A ZA 200100946A ZA 200100946 A ZA200100946 A ZA 200100946A ZA 200100946 B ZA200100946 B ZA 200100946B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- sorbent
- gas stream
- temperature
- fluidized bed
- cleaning
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for instance Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/70—Organic halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/11—Clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/93—Toxic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1009870A NL1009870C2 (nl) | 1998-08-14 | 1998-08-14 | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een sorbens, het met de werkwijze verkregen sorbens, en een werkwijze voor de reiniging van een hete gasstroom. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200100946B true ZA200100946B (en) | 2002-02-04 |
Family
ID=19767654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200100946A ZA200100946B (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2001-02-02 | Method for manufacturing a sorbent, a sorbent obtained with such method, and a method for cleaning a stream of hot gas. |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1119408B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4082866B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100613209B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1193823C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE350153T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU750944B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9913033A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2339985C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69934703T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1119408T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2280122T3 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01001581A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL1009870C2 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL208066B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1119408E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000009256A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200100946B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1017206C2 (nl) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-07-29 | Cdem Holland Bv | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van kwik uit een gasstroom. |
| JP2005349349A (ja) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Kankyo Soken Kk | 重金属処理資材 |
| EP1765962B8 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2014-02-12 | Nox II International, Ltd. | Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels |
| US8196533B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2012-06-12 | Kentucky-Tennessee Clay Co. | Methods for operating a fluidized-bed reactor |
| NL2013253B1 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-09-09 | Cdem B V | Recovery of phosphorous. |
| WO2018182406A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Minplus B.V. | A method of reducing corrosion of a heat exchanger of an incinerator comprising said heat exchanger |
| US11306269B2 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2022-04-19 | Gmt Ip, Llc | Processing post-industrial and post-consumer waste streams and preparation of post-industrial and post-consumer products therefrom |
| CN112424530B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2024-03-05 | 敏普拉斯有限责任公司 | 操作包括捕获烟道气体夹带的灰分的设备的焚烧装置的方法 |
| NL2033051B1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-25 | Minplus B V | A method of combusting N-containing material |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3443722A1 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-12 | Foerster Guenther | Verfahren zur thermischen beseitigung von halogenverbindungen, insbesondere dioxine, phosgen und polychlorierte biphenyle bildende chlorverbindungen enthaltenden abfaellen sowie wirbelschicht-reaktor zu seiner durchfuehrung |
| JPH0655257B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-05 | 1994-07-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 乾式排ガス処理方法 |
| DE4034498A1 (de) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-03-12 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur abtrennung von schwermetallen und dioxinen aus verbrennungsabgasen |
| NL9401366A (nl) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-04-01 | Brp De Bilt Bv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een puzzolaan materiaal uit papierresidu en werkwijze voor het daaruit vervaardigen van cement. |
| DE19520411C1 (de) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Meta-Kaolin-Weißpigments aus Kaolinit |
| US5897688A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-04-27 | Cdem Holland, Bv | Method of removing a metal from a stream of hot gas |
-
1998
- 1998-08-14 NL NL1009870A patent/NL1009870C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-07 DE DE69934703T patent/DE69934703T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 MX MXPA01001581A patent/MXPA01001581A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-07 AU AU48048/99A patent/AU750944B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-07 JP JP2000564746A patent/JP4082866B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 KR KR1020017001592A patent/KR100613209B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-07 DK DK99931601T patent/DK1119408T3/da active
- 1999-07-07 ES ES99931601T patent/ES2280122T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 PT PT99931601T patent/PT1119408E/pt unknown
- 1999-07-07 EP EP99931601A patent/EP1119408B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 CA CA002339985A patent/CA2339985C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 CN CNB998096105A patent/CN1193823C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-07 BR BR9913033-5A patent/BR9913033A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-07 WO PCT/NL1999/000431 patent/WO2000009256A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-07 PL PL345884A patent/PL208066B1/pl unknown
- 1999-07-07 AT AT99931601T patent/ATE350153T1/de active
-
2001
- 2001-02-02 ZA ZA200100946A patent/ZA200100946B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69934703D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| NL1009870C2 (nl) | 2000-02-15 |
| CA2339985C (en) | 2009-12-08 |
| ES2280122T3 (es) | 2007-09-01 |
| DE69934703T2 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| CN1193823C (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
| CN1312735A (zh) | 2001-09-12 |
| JP4082866B2 (ja) | 2008-04-30 |
| WO2000009256A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
| PL345884A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
| JP2002522216A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
| BR9913033A (pt) | 2001-05-08 |
| AU4804899A (en) | 2000-03-06 |
| ATE350153T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| EP1119408B1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
| DK1119408T3 (da) | 2007-04-30 |
| PL208066B1 (pl) | 2011-03-31 |
| MXPA01001581A (es) | 2002-04-08 |
| EP1119408A1 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| PT1119408E (pt) | 2007-03-30 |
| KR20010079621A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
| AU750944B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
| CA2339985A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
| KR100613209B1 (ko) | 2006-08-18 |
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