ZA200100946B - Method for manufacturing a sorbent, a sorbent obtained with such method, and a method for cleaning a stream of hot gas. - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing a sorbent, a sorbent obtained with such method, and a method for cleaning a stream of hot gas. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200100946B ZA200100946B ZA200100946A ZA200100946A ZA200100946B ZA 200100946 B ZA200100946 B ZA 200100946B ZA 200100946 A ZA200100946 A ZA 200100946A ZA 200100946 A ZA200100946 A ZA 200100946A ZA 200100946 B ZA200100946 B ZA 200100946B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- sorbent
- gas stream
- temperature
- fluidized bed
- cleaning
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940095643 calcium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for instance Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/508—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/70—Organic halogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/11—Clays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/93—Toxic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1009870A NL1009870C2 (nl) | 1998-08-14 | 1998-08-14 | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een sorbens, het met de werkwijze verkregen sorbens, en een werkwijze voor de reiniging van een hete gasstroom. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200100946B true ZA200100946B (en) | 2002-02-04 |
Family
ID=19767654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200100946A ZA200100946B (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2001-02-02 | Method for manufacturing a sorbent, a sorbent obtained with such method, and a method for cleaning a stream of hot gas. |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1119408B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4082866B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100613209B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1193823C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE350153T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU750944B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9913033A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2339985C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69934703T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1119408T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2280122T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01001581A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL1009870C2 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL208066B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1119408E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000009256A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200100946B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1017206C2 (nl) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-07-29 | Cdem Holland Bv | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van kwik uit een gasstroom. |
| JP2005349349A (ja) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-22 | Kankyo Soken Kk | 重金属処理資材 |
| WO2006006978A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-19 | Nox Ii International, Ltd. | Reducing sulfur gas emissions resulting from the burning of carbonaceous fuels |
| US8196533B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2012-06-12 | Kentucky-Tennessee Clay Co. | Methods for operating a fluidized-bed reactor |
| NL2013253B1 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-09-09 | Cdem B V | Recovery of phosphorous. |
| WO2018182406A1 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Minplus B.V. | A method of reducing corrosion of a heat exchanger of an incinerator comprising said heat exchanger |
| EP3720583A4 (de) * | 2017-12-04 | 2021-09-08 | Gmt Ip, Llc | Verarbeitung von nachindustriellen und nachverbraucherabfallströmen und herstellung von nachindustriellen und nachverbraucherprodukten daraus |
| US11300292B2 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2022-04-12 | Minplus B.V. | Method of operating an incinerator comprising a device for capturing ash entrained by flue gas |
| NL2033051B1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-25 | Minplus B V | A method of combusting N-containing material |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3443722A1 (de) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-12 | Foerster Guenther | Verfahren zur thermischen beseitigung von halogenverbindungen, insbesondere dioxine, phosgen und polychlorierte biphenyle bildende chlorverbindungen enthaltenden abfaellen sowie wirbelschicht-reaktor zu seiner durchfuehrung |
| JPH0655257B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-05 | 1994-07-27 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 乾式排ガス処理方法 |
| DE4034498A1 (de) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-03-12 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur abtrennung von schwermetallen und dioxinen aus verbrennungsabgasen |
| NL9401366A (nl) * | 1994-08-24 | 1996-04-01 | Brp De Bilt Bv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een puzzolaan materiaal uit papierresidu en werkwijze voor het daaruit vervaardigen van cement. |
| DE19520411C1 (de) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-19 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Meta-Kaolin-Weißpigments aus Kaolinit |
| US5897688A (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-04-27 | Cdem Holland, Bv | Method of removing a metal from a stream of hot gas |
-
1998
- 1998-08-14 NL NL1009870A patent/NL1009870C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-07 CN CNB998096105A patent/CN1193823C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-07 JP JP2000564746A patent/JP4082866B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 EP EP99931601A patent/EP1119408B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 ES ES99931601T patent/ES2280122T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 DE DE69934703T patent/DE69934703T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 CA CA002339985A patent/CA2339985C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-07 WO PCT/NL1999/000431 patent/WO2000009256A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-07 AT AT99931601T patent/ATE350153T1/de active
- 1999-07-07 MX MXPA01001581A patent/MXPA01001581A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-07 AU AU48048/99A patent/AU750944B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-07 KR KR1020017001592A patent/KR100613209B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-07 PT PT99931601T patent/PT1119408E/pt unknown
- 1999-07-07 BR BR9913033-5A patent/BR9913033A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-07 PL PL345884A patent/PL208066B1/pl unknown
- 1999-07-07 DK DK99931601T patent/DK1119408T3/da active
-
2001
- 2001-02-02 ZA ZA200100946A patent/ZA200100946B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100613209B1 (ko) | 2006-08-18 |
| JP4082866B2 (ja) | 2008-04-30 |
| JP2002522216A (ja) | 2002-07-23 |
| BR9913033A (pt) | 2001-05-08 |
| PL345884A1 (en) | 2002-01-14 |
| CA2339985C (en) | 2009-12-08 |
| MXPA01001581A (es) | 2002-04-08 |
| DE69934703T2 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| CN1193823C (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
| DK1119408T3 (da) | 2007-04-30 |
| ES2280122T3 (es) | 2007-09-01 |
| PL208066B1 (pl) | 2011-03-31 |
| AU4804899A (en) | 2000-03-06 |
| EP1119408B1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
| CN1312735A (zh) | 2001-09-12 |
| NL1009870C2 (nl) | 2000-02-15 |
| DE69934703D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| WO2000009256A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
| PT1119408E (pt) | 2007-03-30 |
| ATE350153T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| EP1119408A1 (de) | 2001-08-01 |
| KR20010079621A (ko) | 2001-08-22 |
| CA2339985A1 (en) | 2000-02-24 |
| AU750944B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Woolard, CD, Petrus, K. & van der Horst | The use of a modified fly ash as an adsorbent for lead | |
| CA2339985C (en) | Method of manufacturing a sorbent, a sorbent obtained by such method, and method of cleaning a stream of hot gas | |
| JP2003513779A (ja) | シリケート／アルミネート材料 | |
| JP3653523B2 (ja) | 炭酸化硬化体 | |
| EP1487753B1 (de) | Verfahren zur verbesserung eines materials mit einer puzzolanischen komponente | |
| JP2565895B2 (ja) | 廃ガスを浄化するための方法および装置 | |
| AU2004238612B2 (en) | Method of preparing a water treatment product | |
| JP3692443B2 (ja) | 石炭ガス化スラグを用いたハイドログロシュラーの製造方法 | |
| JP6906747B2 (ja) | 石炭灰由来のセシウム、ストロンチウム吸着材の製造方法 | |
| JPH101374A (ja) | 無定形炭素及び珪酸カルシウム水和物からなる多孔質複合成形体及びその製造方法 | |
| Pascova et al. | Room temperature zeolitization of boiler slag from a Bulgarian thermal power plant | |
| JP2005187324A (ja) | 炭酸化硬化体 | |
| RU2574541C2 (ru) | Твердая минеральная композиция, способ ее получения и ее применение для снижения содержания тяжелых металлов в отходящем газе | |
| GB2146977A (en) | Desulfurizing agent | |
| KLç et al. | Evaluation of Gördes Zeolite Deposit of Turkey for | |
| Wheelock et al. | Development of a calcium-based sorbent for hot gas cleanup. Semi-annual technical progress report, October 1, 1996--March 31, 1997 | |
| JPH0696119B2 (ja) | シリカ−無定形炭素複合脱臭剤及び脱臭方法 | |
| JPH03224635A (ja) | アルカリ金属イオン捕集剤 | |
| JPH11228210A (ja) | カオリナイトの可塑性向上方法 |