ZA200004655B - Polyolefin nanocomposites. - Google Patents
Polyolefin nanocomposites. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200004655B ZA200004655B ZA200004655A ZA200004655A ZA200004655B ZA 200004655 B ZA200004655 B ZA 200004655B ZA 200004655 A ZA200004655 A ZA 200004655A ZA 200004655 A ZA200004655 A ZA 200004655A ZA 200004655 B ZA200004655 B ZA 200004655B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- nanocomposite
- complex
- catalyst
- contacting
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 ethylene, propylene, 1-pentene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,9-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCC=C NLDGJRWPPOSWLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017150 AlTi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2+] NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000276 sauconite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000851 scanning transmission electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical class [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/08—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/902—Monomer polymerized in bulk in presence of transition metal containing catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/888—Shaping or removal of materials, e.g. etching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/84—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure
- Y10S977/895—Manufacture, treatment, or detection of nanostructure having step or means utilizing chemical property
- Y10S977/896—Chemical synthesis, e.g. chemical bonding or breaking
- Y10S977/897—Polymerization
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/902—Specified use of nanostructure
- Y10S977/904—Specified use of nanostructure for medical, immunological, body treatment, or diagnosis
- Y10S977/926—Topical chemical, e.g. cosmetic or sunscreen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7808598P | 1998-03-16 | 1998-03-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200004655B true ZA200004655B (en) | 2002-04-24 |
Family
ID=22141820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200004655A ZA200004655B (en) | 1998-03-16 | 2000-09-05 | Polyolefin nanocomposites. |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6465543B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1064323B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002506906A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010041881A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1293692B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE290045T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU752515B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9908859A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2323667A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69923957T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2235469T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0102111A3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID26516A (de) |
NO (1) | NO20004634L (de) |
PL (1) | PL342935A1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200002658T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999047598A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200004655B (de) |
Families Citing this family (118)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6344271B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2002-02-05 | Nanoenergy Corporation | Materials and products using nanostructured non-stoichiometric substances |
NL1008003C2 (nl) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-12 | Tno | Nanocomposiet-materiaal. |
GB9807861D0 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1998-06-10 | Pro Fit Int Ltd | Improvements in fabric composites |
DE19846314A1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Basf Ag | Polyolefinnanocomposite |
AU5279000A (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-12-05 | National Institute Of Standards And Technology ("Nist") | Polymer layered inorganic nanocomposites |
NL1013520C2 (nl) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-22 | Dsm Nv | GeÙxtrudeerd polyolefine vormdeel. |
AU3434001A (en) * | 1999-10-07 | 2001-05-08 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Nanocomposite polymers |
TW477743B (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-03-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Modified clay materials and polymer composites comprising the same |
US6632868B2 (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2003-10-14 | Amcol International Corporation | Intercalates formed with polypropylene/maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene intercalants |
GB2360290A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-19 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Modified clay minerals and polymer composites comprising the same |
US6841211B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2005-01-11 | Pechiney Emballage Flexible Europe | Containers having improved barrier and mechanical properties |
US6403231B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2002-06-11 | Pechiney Emballage Flexible Europe | Thermoplastic film structures having improved barrier and mechanical properties |
US6447860B1 (en) | 2000-05-12 | 2002-09-10 | Pechiney Emballage Flexible Europe | Squeezable containers for flowable products having improved barrier and mechanical properties |
KR100364491B1 (ko) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-12-12 | 삼성종합화학주식회사 | 신디오탁틱 폴리스티렌 나노컴포지트 및 그 제조방법 |
JP4553462B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-24 | 2010-09-29 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒及びオレフィンの重合方法 |
KR100373183B1 (ko) * | 2000-10-12 | 2003-02-25 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 폴리머 나노복합재의 제조방법 |
KR100466449B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-01-13 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔 고무 나노복합재 수지 조성물제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔고무 나노복합재 수지 조성물 |
KR20020050892A (ko) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-28 | 유현식 | 폴리올레핀 나노복합체 |
EP1219678A1 (de) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-03 | Borealis GmbH | Verwendung einer Nano-Füllstoff enthaltenden Polyolefinzusammensetzung für die Herstellung von verbesserten Gegenständen |
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- 1999-03-16 JP JP2000536786A patent/JP2002506906A/ja active Pending
- 1999-03-16 TR TR2000/02658T patent/TR200002658T2/xx unknown
- 1999-03-16 WO PCT/US1999/005580 patent/WO1999047598A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-16 PL PL99342935A patent/PL342935A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-16 KR KR1020007010179A patent/KR20010041881A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-16 HU HU0102111A patent/HUP0102111A3/hu unknown
- 1999-03-16 ES ES99911397T patent/ES2235469T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-16 CA CA002323667A patent/CA2323667A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-16 AU AU30046/99A patent/AU752515B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-16 DE DE69923957T patent/DE69923957T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1999-03-16 EP EP99911397A patent/EP1064323B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-16 AT AT99911397T patent/ATE290045T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1999-03-16 CN CN998040371A patent/CN1293692B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CA2323667A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
ATE290045T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
KR20010041881A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
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TR200002658T2 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
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DE69923957D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
ES2235469T3 (es) | 2005-07-01 |
JP2002506906A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
CN1293692A (zh) | 2001-05-02 |
US6465543B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
BR9908859A (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
AU752515B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
DE69923957T2 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
EP1064323A1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
CN1293692B (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
NO20004634L (no) | 2000-11-08 |
WO1999047598A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
ID26516A (id) | 2001-01-11 |
NO20004634D0 (no) | 2000-09-15 |
AU3004699A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
EP1064323B1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
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