WO2024090423A1 - Composition contenant un (méth)acrylate - Google Patents
Composition contenant un (méth)acrylate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024090423A1 WO2024090423A1 PCT/JP2023/038309 JP2023038309W WO2024090423A1 WO 2024090423 A1 WO2024090423 A1 WO 2024090423A1 JP 2023038309 W JP2023038309 W JP 2023038309W WO 2024090423 A1 WO2024090423 A1 WO 2024090423A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- general formula
- carbon atoms
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 31
- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 71
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyhydroquinone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O LAQYHRQFABOIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSGAUKGQUCHWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol Chemical group CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1O CSGAUKGQUCHWDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinol Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1O VUZNLSBZRVZGIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical class C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 6
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcatechol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-docosene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSWSEQPWKOWORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)O XSWSEQPWKOWORN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BXCKWWQOCFPQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)OCCO BXCKWWQOCFPQMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRFYZAIGLPMIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DRFYZAIGLPMIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) benzoate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YEYCMBWKTZNPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBDIXSAEHLOROW-BUHFOSPRSA-N (E)-7-Tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCC UBDIXSAEHLOROW-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tritert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PFEFOYRSMXVNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVDRTHASJWWBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decan-5-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CCCC)OCCO CVDRTHASJWWBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSTFONOFPHPVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C)OCCO PSTFONOFPHPVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLMCPYSDNOFJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecan-6-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(OCCO)CCCCC JLMCPYSDNOFJOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-] KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDWAZKBAAHRVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octan-4-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)OCCO MDWAZKBAAHRVBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UTGQNNCQYDRXCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dibutyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC JJLKTTCRRLHVGL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](=O)CCCCCCCC LQRUPWUPINJLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001370 static light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YITMLDIGEJSENC-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-hexadec-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C YITMLDIGEJSENC-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIZDLUWRENVVJW-FNORWQNLSA-N (e)-hexadec-3-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\CC QIZDLUWRENVVJW-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIYJCOKOQWJTHO-PKNBQFBNSA-N (e)-hexadec-5-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCC IIYJCOKOQWJTHO-PKNBQFBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZPUSPPFVAJNGY-FYWRMAATSA-N (e)-hexadec-7-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCC JZPUSPPFVAJNGY-FYWRMAATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBDUMNZXAIUUTH-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-tetradec-2-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C OBDUMNZXAIUUTH-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKTFNIWYLYTNIS-FNORWQNLSA-N (e)-tetradec-3-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\CC QKTFNIWYLYTNIS-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEIYDTUADLFFTM-VQHVLOKHSA-N (e)-tetradec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\CCC XEIYDTUADLFFTM-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNIFAVVHRQZYGO-PKNBQFBNSA-N (e)-tetradec-5-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCC SNIFAVVHRQZYGO-PKNBQFBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2$l^{2}-dioxaplumbetan-4-one Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O MFEVGQHCNVXMER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYZMNBUZFHYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)OCC(C)O WGYZMNBUZFHYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWVBRUMYFUDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxyethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCOC(O)CO WWVBRUMYFUDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVNRCMRKQVEOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCOC(O)C(C)O NVNRCMRKQVEOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCSROFYRUZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxyethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC(O)CO CSCSROFYRUZJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEYNWAWWSZUGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound COC(O)C(C)O OEYNWAWWSZUGDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHYCMHWTYHPIQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COC(O)COCCO YHYCMHWTYHPIQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWJMYUHWMSKWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)OCCO MWJMYUHWMSKWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGMIVCMODXMHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decan-4-yloxyethanol Chemical compound C(CCCCC)C(CCC)OCCO QGMIVCMODXMHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSQWINUTGBDDQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecan-3-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(CC)OCCO DSQWINUTGBDDQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQVSNEYJVPAGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecan-5-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(CCCC)OCCO KQVSNEYJVPAGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUIJQFIEOOGNKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)OCCO IUIJQFIEOOGNKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITOXCKNAKLGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptan-3-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)OCCO BITOXCKNAKLGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNORYVDXWXRISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)OCCO HNORYVDXWXRISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWLREIIYUMOGGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexan-3-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCC(CC)OCCO RWLREIIYUMOGGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDAJNMAAXXIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=N NDAJNMAAXXIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLVSWERVFOUFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonan-5-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CCCC)OCCO WLVSWERVFOUFLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQDCJNATAVGRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)OCCO GQDCJNATAVGRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYMYNNQZRSELLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octan-3-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OCCO NYMYNNQZRSELLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFGPRZQCMUUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecan-7-yloxyethanol Chemical compound C(CCCCC)C(CCCCCCC)OCCO HYFGPRZQCMUUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYORYNMYGKLZCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OCCO KYORYNMYGKLZCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONEIDJMLWYPBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecan-5-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CCCC)OCCO ONEIDJMLWYPBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZFIVFQMLTUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecan-6-yloxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC(CCCCC)CCCCCCC IZFIVFQMLTUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVFRQEBGUVREHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridecan-7-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(OCCO)CCCCCC IVFRQEBGUVREHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAHLLPBOIJHWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)OCCO SAHLLPBOIJHWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDNPRAKRASINBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(N2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1=O WDNPRAKRASINBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOYKFSOCSXVQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DOYKFSOCSXVQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-TEMPO Chemical group CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1[O] UZFMOKQJFYMBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEESEGLEIMQMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)C(CCC)OCCO Chemical compound C(CC)C(CCC)OCCO KEESEGLEIMQMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVFPMCDGALLQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCC)C(CCCC)OCCO Chemical compound C(CCCCC)C(CCCC)OCCO SVFPMCDGALLQSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFELTECRIMERCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC(CC)OCCO Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CC)OCCO LFELTECRIMERCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOQVMFYTRUTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC(CC)OCCO Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(CC)OCCO PZOQVMFYTRUTQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroalanine Chemical class NC(=C)C(O)=O UQBOJOOOTLPNST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- YITMLDIGEJSENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexadecen Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC YITMLDIGEJSENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000003 Lead carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N V-65 Substances CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEBCLRKUSAGCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mi23b Chemical compound C1C2C3C(COC(=O)C=C)CCC3C1C(COC(=O)C=C)C2 VEBCLRKUSAGCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O MQRWBMAEBQOWAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYIWFHXWLCXGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);ethanolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] GYIWFHXWLCXGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQDSDRAVKYTTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);methanolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C.[O-]C BQDSDRAVKYTTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JQWWEWGDIYUXCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;ethanolate Chemical compound CC[O-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JQWWEWGDIYUXCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphaplumbetan-2-yl)oxy]lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LGSNSXWSNMARLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol titanium Chemical compound C(CCC)O.[Ti].C(CCC)O LGSNSXWSNMARLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FVQARXYJIGSYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-methyl-oxotin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](C)=O FVQARXYJIGSYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].OC([O-])=O ZMCUDHNSHCRDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHLCADGWXYCDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;ethanolate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] JHLCADGWXYCDQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMJQWGIYCROUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;methanolate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C.[O-]C AMJQWGIYCROUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNVQCJNZEDLILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)=O WNVQCJNZEDLILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIHWESHIQGPCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCC SIHWESHIQGPCBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEDRKJFXBSLXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;rubidium(1+);carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].OC([O-])=O KEDRKJFXBSLXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021514 lead(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNZYIVBHUDKWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2] VNZYIVBHUDKWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940071257 lithium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000159 nickel phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K nickel(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxotungsten Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O IYDGMDWEHDFVQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001692 polycarbonate urethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KBAHJOGZLVQNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K rubidium(1+);phosphate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KBAHJOGZLVQNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021515 thallium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGYXCSSUHCHXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Tl+] QGYXCSSUHCHXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Sn+4] CVNKFOIOZXAFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OBDUMNZXAIUUTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-2-tetradecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC OBDUMNZXAIUUTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000314 zinc acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/533—Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C69/54—Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F20/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F20/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition containing a novel (meth)acrylate, a method for producing the composition, and a water/oil repellent using the (meth)acrylate.
- a fluorine-based water and oil repellent composition that combines a higher alkyl (meth)acrylate and a fluorine-based polyfluoroalkyl (meth)acrylate is introduced in the following Patent Document 1.
- JP 2002-201463 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-071429 JP 2002-326974 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-33043 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-349987 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-167990 Japanese Patent No. 2703752 JP 2023-78348 A
- long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylates are used as components of water and oil repellent compositions.
- Long-chain alkyl acrylates have melting points that solidify in winter, with acrylates with 12 alkyl carbon atoms at about 4°C, acrylates with 14 carbon atoms at about 14°C, acrylates with 16 carbon atoms at about 17°C, and acrylates with 18 carbon atoms at about 28°C. Therefore, when removing products filled in drums in winter, they must be heated to a temperature above their melting point. However, if heated to a temperature higher than the melting point, this product contains polymerizable groups, and polymerization will begin when heated, causing heat to build up inside the drum, which may lead to an explosion. For this reason, they are difficult to handle, as they must be dissolved slowly over a period of time at a temperature 20°C to 30°C higher than the melting point.
- a novel (meth)acrylate compound represented by general formula (1) has a similar structure to long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylates, but has physical properties with a lower melting point and can be handled without heating, making it easy to handle. They have also found that the novel (meth)acrylate compound is effective as a water and oil repellent. Based on this knowledge, the inventors have completed the present invention.
- composition containing a novel compound that is easy to handle, as well as its manufacturing method and uses.
- FIG. 1 is a chart obtained by carrying out H-NMR measurement on the reaction product ((2-[(1-methylundecyl)oxy]ethyl acrylate) isomer mixture) obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a chart obtained by carrying out H-NMR measurement on the reaction product ((2-[(1-methyltridecyl)oxy]ethyl acrylate) isomer mixture) obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 3 is a chart obtained by carrying out H-NMR measurement on the acrylate polymer obtained in Example 4.
- (Definition) "(Meth)acrylic” means “acrylic or methacrylic”. "(Meth)acrylate” means “acrylate or methacrylate”.
- structural unit derived from a monomer means a structural unit formed by polymerization of a monomer, and more specifically, means a structure formed by cleavage of a carbon-carbon double bond of a monomer.
- a (meth)acrylate-containing composition comprising two or more isomers of a (meth)acrylate represented by the following general formula (1), the isomer (A) being an isomer in which R2 is a methyl group, and the isomer (B) being an isomer in which R2 is an alkyl group having two or more carbon atoms:
- R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R2 and R3 represent alkyl groups, and the total number of carbon atoms of R2 and R3 is 6 to 22.
- n is a number from 1 to 3.
- R2 and R3 are alkyl groups, the total number of carbon atoms of R2 and R3 is 6 to 22, and n is a number from 1 to 3.
- R2 and R3 are alkyl groups, the total number of carbon atoms of R2 and R3 is 6 to 22, and n is a number from 1 to 3.
- R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- a method for imparting water and oil repellency to a substrate comprising a step of adhering the polymer according to [8] or [9] above to the substrate.
- composition of the present invention relates to a composition (hereinafter also referred to as the "(meth)acrylate composition of the present invention") containing two or more isomers that are (meth)acrylate compounds (hereinafter also referred to as the "(meth)acrylate of the present invention”), and a production method thereof, and the compounds (isomers) are commonly represented by the following general formula (1).
- R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R2 and R3 are alkyl groups
- the total number of carbon atoms of R2 and R3 is 6 to 22
- n is a number from 1 to 3.
- the (meth)acrylate composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned isomer (A) in which R2 is a methyl group and the above-mentioned isomer (B) in which R2 is an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
- R3 in the isomers (A) and (B) is not particularly limited as long as the total carbon number of R2 and R3 is the same in the isomers (A) and (B) and is in the range of 6 to 22.
- the (meth)acrylate composition of the present invention contains two or more types of such isomers, and thus has lower crystallinity and a lower melting point than when only one type of isomer is contained, thereby sufficiently suppressing freezing in winter and providing excellent handleability.
- the (meth)acrylate represented by the above general formula (1) has a branched alkyl group at the ethylene glycol terminal, and therefore tends to have a higher glass transition temperature than those having a linear alkyl group.
- the (meth)acrylate composition of the present invention preferably contains 1 to 50 mol % of the isomer (A) in which R 2 is a methyl group, and 50 to 99 mol % of the isomer (B) in which R 2 is an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms. More preferably, the (meth)acrylate composition contains 2 to 40 mol % of the isomer (A) in which R 2 is a methyl group, and 60 to 98 mol % of the isomer (B) in which R 2 is an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
- the (meth)acrylate composition contains 5 to 30 mol % of the isomer (A) in which R 2 is a methyl group, and 70 to 95 mol % of the isomer (B) in which R 2 is an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms.
- the above-mentioned isomer (B) may be one or more kinds of compounds, so long as it is a compound corresponding to an isomer of the above-mentioned isomer (A).
- the composition preferably consists essentially of the (meth)acrylate compound of the present invention, and contains the (meth)acrylate compound in an amount of 90 mol % or more, desirably 95 mol % or more, and more preferably 98 mol % or more.
- the proportion of the (meth)acrylate compound of the present invention is preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more, and even more preferably 98% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the composition.
- the total number of carbon atoms in R2 and R3 in the above general formula (1) is preferably 7 to 21, more preferably 9 to 19, and even more preferably 11 to 17. If the total number of carbon atoms in R2 and R3 is less than 6, the water and oil repellency will be reduced, which is not preferable. Also, if the total number of carbon atoms in R2 and R3 exceeds 22, the availability of olefins with that number of carbon atoms will be reduced.
- R2 and R3 are alkyl groups, and are not particularly limited as long as the total number of carbon atoms of R2 and R3 is 6 to 22.
- the alkyl group may be any of linear, branched, and cyclic, but it is preferable that R2 and R3 are each a linear alkyl group. That is, the (meth)acrylate of the present invention preferably has a secondary alkyl group at the ethylene glycol terminal.
- R2 in the above isomer (B) is an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms of R2 and R3 may be the same as that of isomer (A), but is preferably an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms. More preferred examples of R2 in the above isomer (B) are ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, and n-octyl.
- n is the repeating unit (number of moles added) of the ethylene glycol chain, and is a number from 1 to 3. However, a larger n is not preferred because it increases the affinity for water. For this reason, n is preferably 1 to 2, and more preferably 1 to 1.5.
- compositions of the present invention may include any compound.
- the composition of the present invention may contain a compound represented by the following general formula (2).
- the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the content of the compound represented by the following general formula (2) is preferably 0 to 10 mass % relative to 100 mass % of the compound represented by the above general formula (1).
- the composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor.
- the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the polymerization inhibitor is contained in a ratio of 0.00001% or more and 5% or less by mass based on 100% by mass of the compound represented by the above general formula (1). If it is within the above range, the storage stability of the composition of the present invention tends to be improved.
- the polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include the compounds described below.
- composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization initiator.
- polymerization initiators include compounds that generate radicals when exposed to heat or light. Specific examples include the polymerization initiators described below.
- the content ratio of the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but the composition of the present invention preferably contains the polymerization initiator in a ratio of 0.01% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less relative to 100% by mass of the compound represented by the above general formula (1). If it is within the above range, there is a tendency that the polymerization of the composition of the present invention will be less delayed.
- the composition of the present invention may contain a radical polymerizable compound other than the compound represented by the above general formula (1).
- the radical polymerizable compound include compounds that undergo radical polymerization by heat or light. Specific examples include the monomers described below.
- the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the ratio of the radical polymerizable compound other than the compound represented by the above general formula (1) to 100% by mass of the compound represented by the above general formula (1) is preferably 0% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, more preferably 0 to 80% by mass, even more preferably 0 to 60% by mass, still more preferably 0 to 40% by mass, still more preferably 0 to 20% by mass, and particularly preferably 0 to 10% by mass.
- the composition of the present invention may contain a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 2000 or less, such as a polymer of (meth)acrylic acid or a polymer of alkyl (meth)acrylate, but the content of the polymer is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or less, based on 100% by mass of the compound represented by the above general formula (1).
- the weight average molecular weight can be measured by gel permeation chromatography or a static light scattering method.
- the (meth)acrylate-containing composition of the present invention can be produced by esterification or transesterification as described below.
- the mixing ratio of the (meth)acrylate isomers in the (meth)acrylate composition of the present invention is derived from the mixing ratio of the isomers of the alcohols described below used as raw materials (and further the mixing ratio of the isomers of the olefins used as raw materials for the alcohols).
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a (meth)acrylate-containing composition, comprising: a step of heat-treating a mixture containing an alcohol represented by general formula (2) and a polymerization inhibitor; and a step of adding (meth)acrylic acid and an esterification catalyst to the composition containing the alcohol represented by general formula (2) obtained by the heat-treatment step, thereby carrying out an esterification reaction.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a (meth)acrylate-containing composition, the method comprising: a step of heat-treating a mixture containing an alcohol represented by the above general formula (2) and a polymerization inhibitor; and a step of adding a (meth)acrylic acid ester represented by the following general formula (3) and an ester exchange catalyst to the composition containing the alcohol represented by the general formula (2) obtained by the heat treatment step, thereby carrying out an ester exchange reaction.
- R2 and R3 are alkyl groups, the total number of carbon atoms of R2 and R3 is 6 to 22, and n is a number from 1 to 3.
- R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may be straight-chain, branched or cyclic.
- the alcohol used as a raw material for the (meth)acrylate represented by the general formula (1) in the present invention is the alcohol represented by the above general formula (2).
- the total number of carbon atoms in R 2 and R 3 is preferably 7 to 21, more preferably 9 to 19, and even more preferably 11 to 17.
- n is preferably 1 to 2, and more preferably 1 to 1.5.
- alcohols encompassing the general formula (2) can be synthesized by various methods, such as a method of adding an alkylene oxide to a higher alcohol, a method of dehydrating and condensing a higher alcohol with a (poly)alkylene glycol, a method of condensing a chlorinated paraffin with a (poly)alkylene glycol, and a method of adding a (poly)alkylene glycol to a long-chain olefin.
- the method of adding an alkylene oxide to a higher alcohol or the method of dehydrating and condensing a higher alcohol with a (poly)alkylene glycol generally results in a long polyethylene glycol chain length (n in general formula (2)) unlike the structure of general formula (2), which is undesirable because it increases the affinity for water.
- the method of obtaining the structure of the general formula (2) by condensing chlorinated paraffin with (poly)alkylene glycol it is possible to synthesize the structure, but there is a concern that waste containing chlorine will be generated. For this reason, the method of adding (poly)alkylene glycol to long-chain olefin is preferable.
- the method described in JP-A-11-349987, JP-A-10-167990, and Japanese Patent No. 2703752 can be adopted.
- an olefin having 7 to 23 carbon atoms and ethylene glycol can be used as raw materials for synthesizing the alcohol represented by the general formula (2).
- a 1-olefin having 7 to 23 carbon atoms and ethylene glycol can be used as the raw material for synthesizing the alcohol in which R2 is a methyl group.
- the 1-olefin include 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, and 1-docosene.
- the alcohol represented by the above general formula (2) is preferably an addition product of the above 1-olefin and ethylene glycol.
- the 1-olefin may be one type, or two or more types may be appropriately mixed.
- the 1-olefin is preferably 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, or 1-docosene having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, or 1-eicosene having 10 to 20 carbon atoms in total, and even more preferably 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, or 1-octadecene having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- n has a distribution of 1 to 3.
- the repeating unit n of the ethylene glycol chain is the number of moles added, which is 1 to 3.
- n is preferably 1 to 2, and more preferably 1 to 1.5.
- the alcohol represented by the above general formula (2) is not particularly limited, but specific examples include 2-[(1-methylpentyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methylhexyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methylheptyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methyloctyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methylnonyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methyldecyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methylundecyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methyldodecyl)oxy]ethanol, )oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methyltridecyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methyltetradecyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methylpentadecyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methylhexadecyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methylheptadecyl)oxy]ethanol, 2-[(1-methyloctadecyl)oxy]ethanol,
- the (meth)acrylate of the present invention can be obtained by esterifying an alcohol represented by the following general formula (2) (hereinafter the same) with (meth)acrylic acid.
- (meth)acrylic acid a toluene solvent, an acid catalyst, and a polymerization inhibitor were charged as in the case of normal esterification in the synthesis of (meth)acrylate, and the reaction was carried out at 80° C. while refluxing the toluene solvent in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas, a runaway polymerization reaction occurred immediately after the start of the reaction.
- the inventors have found that the cause of this runaway polymerization reaction lies in the raw material alcohol of general formula (2), and have also found that the runaway polymerization can be suppressed by carrying out a pretreatment for the esterification, namely, a heat treatment in the presence of an alcohol and a polymerization inhibitor, and then adding (meth)acrylic acid and an acid catalyst to carry out the esterification.
- a pretreatment for the esterification namely, a heat treatment in the presence of an alcohol and a polymerization inhibitor
- the heat treatment may be performed without a solvent, but can be performed in the presence of a solvent.
- the solvent is preferably selected from the solvents to be used in the subsequent esterification.
- esterification a solvent that forms an azeotrope with water and forms two liquid phases with water is preferred, and benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, octane, and cyclohexane are more preferred.
- the heat treatment is preferably carried out at a temperature within a range of 25° C. to 100° C.
- the heat treatment is preferably carried out for 10 minutes to 120 hours.
- the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature in the range of 25° C. to 100° C. for 10 minutes to 120 hours. More preferably, the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature in the range of 40° C. to 90° C. for 30 minutes to 50 hours, and even more preferably, at a temperature in the range of 50° C. to 80° C. for 60 minutes to 20 hours.
- polymerization inhibitor examples include quinone-based polymerization inhibitors such as hydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, benzoquinone, and p-tert-butylcatechol; alkylphenol-based polymerization inhibitors such as 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, and 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol; alkylated diphenylamine, N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenothiazine, 4-hydroquinone, and the like.
- quinone-based polymerization inhibitors such as hydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, benzoquinone, and p-tert-butylcatechol
- alkylphenol-based polymerization inhibitors such as 2,6-di
- amine-based polymerization inhibitors such as 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 1,4-dihydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, and 1-hydroxy-4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine;
- N-oxyl-based polymerization inhibitors such as 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, and 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl.
- At least one selected from hydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, benzoquinone, p-tert-butylcatechol, phenothiazine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl is preferred, and hydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, benzoquinone, p-tert-butylcatechol, phenothiazine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, and 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl are more preferred.
- At least one polymerization inhibitor selected from the group consisting of quinone-based polymerization inhibitors, alkylphenol-based polymerization inhibitors, amine-based polymerization inhibitors, N-oxyl-based polymerization inhibitors, and phenothiazine is used as the polymerization inhibitor.
- the amount of the polymerization inhibitor used is 10 ppm by weight to 10% by weight, preferably 100 ppm by weight to 5% by weight, more preferably 200 ppm by weight to 1% by weight, and even more preferably 500 ppm by weight to 0.5% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the alcohol represented by the above general formula (2).
- An oxygen-containing gas may be bubbled in during the heat treatment.
- (meth)acrylic acid and an esterification catalyst are added to carry out esterification.
- the amount of (meth)acrylic acid is 0.5 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.8 to 2 equivalents, more preferably 1 to 1.5 equivalents, relative to the alcohol.
- the esterification catalyst may be a known acid catalyst, and examples of the acid catalysts that are generally used include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, strongly acidic ion exchange resins, heteropolyacids such as phosphotungstic acid, and metal oxides.
- Preferred are sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, paratoluenesulfonic acid, and strongly acidic ion exchange resins.
- the amount of the acid catalyst is 0.001 mol% to 50 mol% relative to the (meth)acrylic acid, preferably 0.01 mol% to 10 mol%, and more preferably 0.1 mol% to 5 mol%.
- a polymerization inhibitor may be added. Also, an oxygen-containing gas may be blown into the reaction liquid.
- the esterification reaction is a dehydration reaction, it is preferable to carry out the reaction in the presence of a solvent that forms an azeotrope with water while removing water from the system.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 50°C to 120°C. If the temperature is lower than 50°C, the reaction time will be longer, and if the temperature exceeds 120°C, the possibility of runaway polymerization increases. In order to achieve this reaction temperature, it is preferable to appropriately increase or decrease the pressure in the reaction system.
- the desired secondary (meth)acrylate compound can be obtained by purifying it using standard methods such as washing with alkaline water, washing with water, drying, and removing the solvent. Distillation may also be used as an alternative purification method.
- the (meth)acrylate of the present invention can be obtained by transesterifying an alcohol represented by the general formula (2) with a (meth)acrylic acid ester (alkyl (meth)acrylate) represented by the above general formula (3).
- a (meth)acrylate, a solvent, a transesterification catalyst, and a polymerization inhibitor are charged and the reaction is carried out at 80° C. while refluxing the solvent in the presence of an oxygen-containing gas, as in the transesterification reaction in the synthesis of a normal (meth)acrylate, a runaway polymerization reaction occurs immediately after the start of the reaction.
- the inventors have found that the cause of this runaway polymerization reaction lies in the raw material alcohol of general formula (2), and have also discovered that the runaway polymerization can be suppressed by carrying out a pretreatment for the transesterification reaction, namely, by carrying out a heat treatment in the presence of an alcohol and a polymerization inhibitor, and then adding an alkyl (meth)acrylate and an ester catalyst to carry out esterification.
- the heat treatment may be performed without a solvent, but can be performed in the presence of a solvent, and the solvent is preferably selected from the solvents used in the subsequent transesterification reaction.
- the transesterification reaction is preferably performed using a solvent that discharges the alkyl alcohol by-produced from the alkyl (meth)acrylate out of the system, and hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, etc. are preferably used.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate forms an azeotropic composition with the by-produced alcohol, a method of discharging it out of the system using the alkyl (meth)acrylate as a solvent can also be adopted.
- alkyl (meth)acrylate examples include (meth)acrylates having a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Among these, (meth)acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are preferably used.
- alkyl (meth)acrylates include the following compounds: (meth)acrylic acid lower alkyl esters such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butyl (meth)acrylate. These can be used alone or in combination.
- (meth)acrylic acid lower alkyl esters such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, and t-butyl (meth)acrylate.
- the heat treatment is preferably carried out for 10 minutes to 120 hours.
- the heat treatment is also preferably carried out at a temperature in the range of 25°C to 100°C. More preferably, the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature in the range of 25°C to 100°C for 10 minutes to 120 hours, even more preferably at a temperature in the range of 40°C to 90°C for 30 minutes to 50 hours, and even more preferably at a temperature in the range of 50°C to 80°C for 60 minutes to 20 hours.
- the above-mentioned polymerization inhibitors include, for example, quinone-based polymerization inhibitors such as hydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, benzoquinone, and p-tert-butylcatechol; alkylphenol-based polymerization inhibitors such as 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, and 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenol; alkylated diphenylamine, N,N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenothiazine, 4-hydro amine-based polymerization inhibitors such as 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-t
- At least one selected from hydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, benzoquinone, p-tert-butylcatechol, phenothiazine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, and 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl is preferred, with hydroquinone, methoxyhydroquinone, benzoquinone, p-tert-butylcatechol, phenothiazine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl, and 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl being more preferred.
- the amount of the polymerization inhibitor used is 10 ppm by weight to 10% by weight, preferably in the range of 100 ppm by weight to 5% by weight, more preferably in the range of 200 ppm by weight to 1% by weight, and even more preferably in the range of 500 ppm by weight to 0.5% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the polyethylene glycol mono-higher alkyl ether.
- An oxygen-containing gas may be bubbled in during the heat treatment.
- an alkyl (meth)acrylate and an ester exchange catalyst are added to carry out an ester exchange reaction.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate is the alkyl (meth)acrylate described above, and the amount is 0.5 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.8 to 2 equivalents, more preferably 1 to 1.5 equivalents, relative to the alcohol.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate is used as an excluding solvent for the by-produced alcohol, it may be further added.
- a known catalyst may be used for the ester exchange, and the catalyst is not particularly limited, but specific examples thereof include oxides such as calcium oxide, barium oxide, lead oxide, zinc oxide, and zirconium oxide; hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, thallium hydroxide, tin hydroxide, lead hydroxide, and nickel hydroxide; halides such as lithium chloride, calcium chloride, tin chloride, lead chloride, zirconium chloride, and nickel chloride; carbonates such as potassium carbonate, rubidium carbonate, cesium carbonate, lead carbonate, zinc carbonate, and nickel carbonate; hydrogen carbonates such as potassium hydrogen carbonate, rubidium hydrogen carbonate, and cesium hydrogen carbonate; phosphates such as sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, rubidium phosphate, lead phosphate, zinc phosphate, and nickel phosphate; nitrates such as lithium nitrate, calcium nitrate, lead nitrate
- alkoxy compounds include lithium t-butoxide, calcium methoxide, calcium ethoxide, barium methoxide, barium ethoxide, tetraethoxytitanium, tetrabutoxytitanium, tetraisopropoxytitanate, and tetra(2-ethylhexanoxy)titanium; acetylacetonate complexes such as lithium acetylacetonate, zirconia acetylacetonate, zinc acetylacetonate, dibutoxytin acetylacetonate, and dibutoxytitanium acetylacetonate; quaternary ammonium alkoxides such as tetramethylammonium methoxide, tetramethylammonium t-butoxide, and trimethylbenzylammonium ethoxide; dialkyltin compounds such as dimethyltin oxide, methylbutylt
- the amount of the transesterification catalyst used is not particularly limited, but specifically, relative to the alcohol represented by general formula (2), it is preferably 0.001 mol% or more, more preferably 0.005 mol% or more, even more preferably 0.01 mol% or more, particularly preferably 0.05 mol% or more, preferably 20 mol% or less, more preferably 15 mol% or less, even more preferably 10 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 5 mol% or less.
- the above range of the transesterification catalyst amount is preferable in terms of yield and economy.
- a polymerization inhibitor may be added. Also, an oxygen-containing gas may be blown into the reaction liquid.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 50°C to 120°C. If the temperature is lower than 50°C, the reaction time will be longer, and if the temperature exceeds 120°C, the possibility of runaway polymerization increases. In order to achieve this reaction temperature, it is preferable to appropriately increase or decrease the pressure in the reaction system.
- the target secondary (meth)acrylate compound can be obtained by purifying the product by a conventional method such as acid washing, water washing, filtration, drying, and solvent removal. As another purification method, distillation may be used.
- the (meth)acrylate of the present invention is a (meth)acrylate represented by general formula (1) and has a carbon-carbon double bond, so that it can be used as a monomer to obtain a polymer.
- the polymer may be composed of structural units derived from the (meth)acrylate of the present invention, but may also contain other structural units.
- the polymer may contain 0.1 to 100 mol % of structural units derived from the (meth)acrylate of the present invention based on the total structural units.
- the proportion of structural units derived from the (meth)acrylate of the present invention is preferably 1 to 100 mol%, more preferably 10 to 100 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 100 mol%, still more preferably 25 to 100 mol%, still more preferably 30 to 100 mol%, still more preferably 50 to 100 mol%, and particularly preferably 70 to 100 mol%.
- Copolymerizable monomers include alkyl acrylates such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, hexadecyl (meth)acrylate, and octadecyl (meth)acrylate, methoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and methoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate.
- alkyl acrylates such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-e
- alkyl polyoxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as methoxypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethoxypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, and methoxydipropylene glycol (meth)acrylate
- hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate
- carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and itaconic acid
- ring-containing (meth)acrylates such as phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate and isobornyl
- Silicon-containing monomers such as 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, vinyl chloride, (meth)acrylates having an Rf group (a group in which two or more hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group are replaced with fluorine atoms) (the Rf group may contain halogen atoms other than fluorine atoms. The other halogen atoms are preferably chlorine atoms. Furthermore, an ether-type oxygen atom or a thioether-type sulfur atom may be inserted between the carbon-carbon bonds in the Rf group.) can be used as one or more of the copolymerizable monomers.
- Rf group a group in which two or more hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group are replaced with fluorine atoms
- the other halogen atoms are preferably chlorine atoms.
- an ether-type oxygen atom or a thioether-type sulfur atom may be inserted between
- polyether aliphatic urethane acrylate, polycarbonate urethane acrylate, epoxy (meth)acrylate oligomer, polyester (meth)acrylate oligomer, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate can also be used as copolymerizable monomers.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer in the present invention is preferably, for example, 1,000 to 10,000,000 as determined by the static light scattering method.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer in the present invention is desirably, for example, ⁇ 40° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature of the polymer of the present disclosure is desirably, for example, 80° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature is calculated by using the glass transition temperature of a homopolymer of the monomer used in the monomer component constituting the polymer.
- Formula (I): 1/Tg ⁇ (Wm/Tgm)/100 (I)
- Wm is the content (mass%) of monomer m in the monomer components constituting the polymer
- Tgm is the glass transition temperature (absolute temperature: K) of a homopolymer of monomer m.
- the polymerization to obtain the polymer of the present invention is expected to be carried out in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
- the polymerization initiator include azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2-azobis(2-diaminopropane)hydrochloride, 4,4-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid), and 2,2-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine); persulfates such as potassium persulfate; and peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, parachlorobenzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, and ammonium peroxide.
- the polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of polymerization initiator used may be appropriately set depending on the type of polymerization initiator, etc., and is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.05 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, and may be, for example, 2 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 part by mass or less, relative to 100 parts by mass of the monomer component.
- additives such as a chain transfer agent may be included in the reaction system. Any appropriate additive may be used as the additive.
- additives such as mercaptoethanol, thioglycolic acid, and sodium disulfite may be added during polymerization.
- the polymerization reaction may be carried out in the presence of a reducing agent (e.g., sodium hydrogen sulfite), a decomposing agent for the polymerization initiator (e.g., a transition metal salt such as ferrous sulfate), a chain transfer agent [e.g., a compound having a thiol group (e.g., tert-dodecyl mercaptan)], a pH buffer, a chelating agent, etc., as necessary.
- a reducing agent e.g., sodium hydrogen sulfite
- a decomposing agent for the polymerization initiator e.g., a transition metal salt such as ferrous sulfate
- a chain transfer agent e.g., a compound having a thiol group (e.g., tert-dodecyl mercaptan)]
- a pH buffer e.g., a chelating agent, etc.
- a method can be employed in which a (meth)acrylate is added to a polymer having a functional group having an active hydrogen capable of being added to an olefin.
- a method of adding a (meth)acrylate to a polymer having a primary or secondary amino group in the molecule a method of adding a (meth)acrylate to a polymer having a thiol group in the molecule, a reaction with a polymer having a hydroxyl group in the molecule, etc. can be used.
- the polymers having active hydrogen may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the amount of (meth)acrylate used relative to the active hydrogen-containing polymer may be appropriately set depending on the number of active hydrogen groups contained, and is not particularly limited. However, the amount of (meth)acrylate relative to the active hydrogen group equivalent may be, for example, 0.1 to 100 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 80 equivalents.
- the addition of active hydrogen groups is a reaction known as Michael addition, and although a catalyst does not have to be used, it is acceptable to use one. Any known catalyst can be used.
- the compound of the present invention can be used, for example, as a water/oil repellent for textile products.
- the present invention also relates to a water/oil repellent comprising a polymer containing a structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate of the present invention.
- the water/oil repellent can be used by applying it to a substrate.
- a polymer can be synthesized in advance using the (meth)acrylate compound of the present invention as a monomer, and a water/oil repellent containing the polymer can be applied.
- a functional group that reacts with urethane resin, epoxy resin, etc. such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a silanol group, is provided to the polymer chain, and crosslinking is formed and cured to form a coating layer, which imparts water/oil repellency to the substrate.
- the substrate is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include fibers and films.
- the present invention is also a method for imparting water and oil repellency to a substrate, comprising the step of adhering a polymer to the substrate.
- the step of attaching the polymer is preferably carried out by coating the polymer on the substrate.
- the method for imparting water and oil repellency to a substrate preferably includes a step of forming a coating layer by introducing crosslinks between the polymers after the polymer adhesion step.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a water- and oil-repellent substrate, the method comprising the steps of: applying a polymer containing a structural unit derived from the (meth)acrylate of the present invention onto a substrate; and, after the step of applying the polymer, introducing crosslinks between the polymers to form a coating layer.
- a solution of the polymer diluted with water or a solvent onto the substrate it is preferable to apply a solution of the polymer diluted with water or a solvent onto the substrate by spraying.
- the compound of the present invention can be used, for example, as ink, paint, pressure sensitive adhesive, adhesive, UV curable resin diluent, water/oil repellent, etc., and is preferably used as a water/oil repellent.
- the water/oil repellent can be used by applying it to a substrate.
- a polymer can be synthesized in advance using the compound of the present invention as a monomer, and a water/oil repellent containing the polymer can be applied.
- the polymer chain is provided with a functional group that reacts with urethane resin, epoxy resin, etc., such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a silanol group, and crosslinked to form a coating layer that is cured to impart water/oil repellency to the substrate.
- a functional group that reacts with urethane resin, epoxy resin, etc. such as a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, or a silanol group
- the compound of the present invention is expected to be used as an adhesive or sealing material for electronic components or semiconductor elements, a raw material for a constituent material of a film or prepreg, an ink for 3D printing, a quantum dot ink, an adhesive such as a UV-curable lamination adhesive or a UV-curable hot melt adhesive, a sealant, or the like.
- reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, the upper dodecene phase was separated, and unreacted dodecene was distilled off, and then 155 g of an isomer mixture of secondary dodecanol monoethoxylate (alcohol (1)) was obtained at a boiling point range of 129 to 131°C (temperature at the top of the distillation tower; the same applies below) at a reduced pressure of 2 mmHg.
- the secondary dodecanol monoethoxylate (1) contained 0.3% by mass of MEG and MEG polymers.
- 900 g (14.52 mol) of monoethylene glycol (MEG), and BEA-type zeolite (trade name: VALFOR CP811 BL-25) manufactured by PQ Corporation as a catalyst were added.
- BL-25 100g was charged into a 3000ml glass reactor equipped with a stirring blade and a reflux condenser, the gas phase was replaced with nitrogen, and then the mixture was maintained in a nitrogen atmosphere at normal pressure. Next, the temperature was raised to 150°C while stirring at a rotation speed of 600 rpm, and the mixture was reacted at the same temperature for 3 hours. Thereafter, the reaction liquid was cooled to room temperature, and the upper tetradecene phase was separated.
- MEG monoethylene glycol
- BEA-type zeolite trade name: VALFOR CP811 BL-25
- Example 1 ⁇ Direct esterification with acrylic acid>
- a thermometer a thermometer
- a stirrer a condenser
- a gas inlet tube a gas inlet tube
- 139 g a thermometer
- a stirrer a condenser
- a gas inlet tube a gas inlet tube
- 100 g of toluene as an organic solvent 100 g
- 0.14 g of phenothiazine (1000 ppm by weight relative to the alcohol) as a polymerization inhibitor were heated at 80° C. for 4 hours.
- the upper organic layer was transferred to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a cooling tube, and a gas inlet tube, and heated under reduced pressure while blowing in 7% oxygen/nitrogen gas to distill off the toluene, obtaining 159 g of a product (2-[(1-methylundecyl)oxy]ethyl acrylate isomer mixture).
- the purity of this acrylate product was 98%, and it contained unreacted alcohol.
- This product was stored in a refrigerator at -20°C for 70 hours, but no crystal precipitation was observed.
- the H-NMR of the product was measured, and the NMR chart is shown in FIG.
- Example 1 In the production method described in Example 1, the contents were charged into a flask all at once and the esterification reaction was carried out without the heat treatment at 80° C. for 4 hours. After about 1 hour, the formation of a polymer of acrylic acid was observed.
- Example 2 ⁇ Transesterification reaction with methyl acrylate>
- 164 g (0.63 mol) of the alcohol (2) synthesized in Synthesis Example 2 and 0.16 g (1000 ppm by weight relative to the alcohol) of 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl as a polymerization inhibitor were charged, and the mixture was heated at 80° C. for 4 hours with stirring.
- 273 g (3.17 mol) of methyl acrylate and 9.0 g of tetraisopropoxy titanate as a catalyst were charged and heated with stirring.
- Example 2 In the production method described in Example 2, the contents were charged into a flask all at once to carry out the transesterification reaction without the heat treatment at 80° C. for 4 hours. After about 1 hour, the reaction liquid was found to have thickened, and a polymer of methyl acrylate was formed.
- Example 3 Into a four-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a cooling tube, and a gas inlet tube, 164 g (0.57 mol) of the alcohol (3) synthesized in Synthesis Example 3, 100 g of toluene as an organic solvent, and 0.82 g of phenothiazine (5,000 ppm by weight relative to the alcohol) as a polymerization inhibitor were charged, and the mixture was heated at 40° C. for 80 hours with stirring.
- the upper organic layer was transferred to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a cooling tube, and a gas inlet tube, and heated under reduced pressure while blowing in 7% oxygen/nitrogen gas to distill off the toluene, obtaining 190 g of a product (2-[(1-methylpentadecyl)oxy]ethyl acrylate) isomer mixture.
- the purity of this acrylate product was 96%, and it contained unreacted alcohol.
- this product was stored in a refrigerator at -20°C for 10 hours, it crystallized, but no crystal precipitation was observed at -5°C. It has been shown that it is possible to obtain the compounds of the present invention by the processes described in Examples 1 to 3 above.
- Example 4 20 g of the (meth)acrylate synthesized in Example 3, 100 g of dioxane as an organic solvent, and 0.4 g of V-65 (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a polymerization initiator were added to a four-neck flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a cooling tube, and a gas inlet tube, and polymerization was carried out at 70° C. After polymerization for 2 hours, the reaction solution had become viscous, and the production of a polymer was confirmed. The produced polymer was subjected to NMR measurement, and it was found to contain 2% of unpolymerized components.
- V-65 manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Example 5 In a reaction apparatus equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, and a nitrogen inlet tube, 20 parts of the acrylate synthesized in Example 4 was heated and melted, and 1 part of a nonionic surfactant (product name "Noigen ES-149D", manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) and 63 parts of warm water (60°C) were mixed and emulsified using a high-pressure emulsifier to prepare an aqueous dispersion (emulsion) with a nonvolatile content of 25%.
- a nonionic surfactant product name "Noigen ES-149D", manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
- aqueous dispersion 20 parts of this aqueous dispersion was mixed with 5 parts of polyethyleneimine (product name "Epomin (registered trademark) HM-2000", manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 30,000) to prepare an aqueous dispersion (water repellent composition) having a non-volatile content of 25%.
- the water repellent composition was diluted 25 times with water, and a polyester fabric (Polyester Tropical, manufactured by Teijin Co., Ltd.) was immersed in the diluted water repellent composition.
- the polyester fabric to which the water repellent composition was applied was dried in a dryer at 180°C for 5 minutes to obtain a water repellent fiber.
- the amount of the water repellent composition applied to the polyester fabric was 1.3 g/ m2 .
- the obtained fiber was tested according to the spray method of JIS L 1092 (2009) at a shower water temperature of 20° C. The results were evaluated visually and showed that some adhesion and wetness was present on the surface, but other areas were not.
- Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 5 was carried out except that 20 parts of stearyl acrylate was used in place of 20 parts of the acrylate synthesized in Example 4, to obtain a reference polyester fiber.
- the obtained fiber was tested according to the spray method of JIS L 1092 (2009) with shower water at a temperature of 20° C. The results were evaluated visually, and the surface was wetted, but no water droplets were observed.
- Example 5 The evaluation of Example 5 above demonstrated that the (meth)acrylate of the present invention has a water-repellent effect.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir : une composition qui contient un nouveau composé ayant d'excellentes propriétés de manipulation ; et un procédé de production, une utilisation ou similaire de cette composition. La présente invention concerne une composition contenant du (méth)acrylate qui contient au moins deux isomères d'un (méth)acrylate qui est représenté par la formule générale (1) (dans laquelle R1 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un groupe méthyle ; R2 et R3 représentent chacun un groupe alkyle ; le nombre total d'atomes de carbone dans R2 et R3 est de 6 à 22 ; et n représente un nombre de 1 à 3). Cette composition contenant du (méth)acrylate contient (A) l'isomère dans lequel R2 est un groupe méthyle et (B) l'isomère dans lequel R2 est un groupe alkyle ayant 2 atomes de carbone ou plus.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022-170124 | 2022-10-24 | ||
JP2022170124 | 2022-10-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2024090423A1 true WO2024090423A1 (fr) | 2024-05-02 |
Family
ID=90830947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2023/038309 WO2024090423A1 (fr) | 2022-10-24 | 2023-10-24 | Composition contenant un (méth)acrylate |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2024090423A1 (fr) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999064386A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Composition de derives d'ether d'alkyle superieur de polyalkylene glycol, detergent, lubrifiant et preparation a usage externe pour la peau contenant chacun cette composition |
JP2011513275A (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-04-28 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | C10−アルコール混合物の(メタ)アクリラートの製造方法 |
WO2015076347A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Agent de traitement de surface de type émulsion aqueuse |
WO2021049492A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-18 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Précurseur d'alcoxylate d'alcool secondaire supérieur, produit d'addition d'alcoxylate d'alcool secondaire supérieur, et sel d'ester d'acide sulfurique d'éther d'alkyle secondaire supérieur, et leurs procédés de production |
-
2023
- 2023-10-24 WO PCT/JP2023/038309 patent/WO2024090423A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999064386A1 (fr) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Composition de derives d'ether d'alkyle superieur de polyalkylene glycol, detergent, lubrifiant et preparation a usage externe pour la peau contenant chacun cette composition |
JP2011513275A (ja) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-04-28 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | C10−アルコール混合物の(メタ)アクリラートの製造方法 |
WO2015076347A1 (fr) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Agent de traitement de surface de type émulsion aqueuse |
WO2021049492A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-09 | 2021-03-18 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Précurseur d'alcoxylate d'alcool secondaire supérieur, produit d'addition d'alcoxylate d'alcool secondaire supérieur, et sel d'ester d'acide sulfurique d'éther d'alkyle secondaire supérieur, et leurs procédés de production |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5270510B2 (ja) | 環状(メタ)アクリレート化合物、その製造方法、及び樹脂組成物 | |
WO2013129173A1 (fr) | (méth)acrylate de dipentaérythritol modifié par un oxyde d'alkylène et composition réactive le contenant | |
JP2546124B2 (ja) | 多官能性(メタ)アクリレートの製造方法 | |
JP2004059435A (ja) | ジオキソラン化合物の製造法 | |
WO2024090423A1 (fr) | Composition contenant un (méth)acrylate | |
JP2764324B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネートアクリレート樹脂またはポリカーボネートメタクリレート樹脂の製造方法 | |
WO2020218365A1 (fr) | Composition durcissable | |
JP5885459B2 (ja) | 非水溶性イオン性ビニルモノマーの製造方法及びそれからなる帯電防止剤と帯電防止組成物 | |
CN112585113A (zh) | 含氟聚合性单体的蒸馏纯化法 | |
JP2012236805A (ja) | (メタ)アクリル酸エステルの製造方法 | |
JP4951966B2 (ja) | 多官能(メタ)アクリレートの製造方法 | |
JP2007084783A (ja) | 硬化性組成物及び硬化物 | |
JP7119773B2 (ja) | 硬化型組成物 | |
JP2001172336A (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物 | |
JP4253977B2 (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物 | |
JP7348594B2 (ja) | 硬化型組成物の製造方法 | |
JPH06234699A (ja) | (メタ)アクリル酸エステル類の製法 | |
JP2021105170A (ja) | 活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物及びその製造方法 | |
JPH069496A (ja) | (メタ)アクリル酸エステル類の製造方法 | |
JP2010132817A (ja) | カルバゾール基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類、及び、その製造方法 | |
US5420341A (en) | Hindered-hydroxyl functional (meth)acrylate compounds and processes for the preparation thereof | |
EP0909752B1 (fr) | Di(meth)acrylates | |
WO2021187381A1 (fr) | Composition durcissable | |
TW201022141A (en) | Hydroxyl-functionalized peroxides, their preparation, and their use | |
JP3312806B2 (ja) | (メタ)アクリル酸テトラヒドロベンジルの製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23882628 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |