WO2024046333A1 - 一种处理盒 - Google Patents

一种处理盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024046333A1
WO2024046333A1 PCT/CN2023/115620 CN2023115620W WO2024046333A1 WO 2024046333 A1 WO2024046333 A1 WO 2024046333A1 CN 2023115620 W CN2023115620 W CN 2023115620W WO 2024046333 A1 WO2024046333 A1 WO 2024046333A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coupling
drum
driving force
process cartridge
force transmission
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/115620
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王常彪
马海龙
周寂鸣
朱卿瑞
刘朝星
李凤荣
Original Assignee
珠海纳思达信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海纳思达信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 珠海纳思达信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2024046333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024046333A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/18Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic imaging equipment, in particular to a process box.
  • An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a process cartridge that develops an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive drum using a developer.
  • the process cartridge includes a developing unit having a developing roller rotatably supported in its casing, and a drum unit having a photosensitive drum rotatably supported in its casing.
  • the toner stored in the casing is removed from the process cartridge.
  • the developing roller is supplied to the photosensitive drum to perform development.
  • the photosensitive drum has a coupling, and when the process cartridge is installed on the image forming apparatus, the coupling is engaged with the drive transmission unit in the image forming apparatus.
  • the specific structure of the coupling may prevent smooth disengagement, resulting in failure to complete the removal action.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a processing box to solve the technical problems in the prior art, which can facilitate the smooth disengagement of the coupling and the drum driving member.
  • the present invention provides a process cartridge, which is detachably installed in an image forming device.
  • the process box includes a coupling.
  • the image forming device is provided with a drum driving member.
  • the drum driving member is provided with a driving force. Transmission part, the coupling can receive the driving force applied by the driving force transmission part for rotation, wherein:
  • the coupling further includes a separation part and an engagement part formed on the separation part.
  • the engagement part is a groove structure.
  • the groove structure of the engagement part is engaged with the driving force transmission part to receive the driving force transmission part.
  • the driving force transmission member rotates due to the driving force applied thereto.
  • the drum driving member can reciprocate along the first direction, and can rotate along the preset rotation direction with the first preset axis as the center line, and the drum driving member
  • the component has a first posture and a second posture in the preset rotation direction, wherein:
  • the driving force transmitting portion moves along the first
  • the projection in the direction is offset from the joint part, or only partially falls within the joint part.
  • the drum driving member When the drum driving member is in the second posture, the projection of the driving force transmitting portion along the first direction completely falls within the joint portion, and when the drum driving member moves along the first direction , the driving force transmission part extends into the joint part, and the drum driving member can provide a first force, so that the drum driving member and the coupling rotate synchronously along the preset rotation direction.
  • a process cartridge as described above wherein, preferably, an assembly groove is provided in the drum driving member, and the assembly groove forms an opening on the surface of the drum driving member, and the coupling can be removed therefrom.
  • the opening extends into the assembly groove, and the driving force transmission part includes a block structure protruding on the inner wall of the assembly groove;
  • the separation part includes an annular protruding structure protruding from the second end of the coupling, and the joint part is recessed on an end surface of the annular protruding structure.
  • a process cartridge as described above wherein, preferably, a positioning part is provided in the assembly groove, and a positioning fitting part is provided on the coupling, and the positioning fitting part is used to connect with the positioning part. Positioning coordination is formed between them.
  • the positioning fitting portion is provided with a conical chamfer.
  • the coupling includes a first coupling body and a second coupling body, and the first end of the first coupling body is connected to the photosensitive drum , the first end of the second coupling body is elastically connected to the second end of the first coupling body, so that the second coupling body can elastically reciprocate along the first direction, and the separation part and the joint part are formed on the second end of the second coupling body.
  • a process cartridge as described above wherein, preferably, a movable member is provided in the assembly groove, and the movable member can reciprocate along the first direction or in a direction opposite to the first direction, and the movable member It includes a first moving part and a second moving part, the first moving part and the second moving part snap together, and the second moving part is closer to the drive than the first moving part.
  • the force transmission part has a first gap between the first moving part and the second moving part along the radial direction of the first preset axis. When the coupling extends into the assembly groove, The separation part is inserted into the first gap.
  • a process cartridge as described above wherein preferably, the second end of the coupling is provided with a pressing portion, and when the coupling extends into the assembly groove, the pressing portion Contact with the movable component to push the movable component to move in a direction opposite to the first direction.
  • the joint portion includes a first groove segment and a second groove segment that are connected, and the width of the second groove segment is greater than the width of the first groove segment.
  • the second groove section is closer to the photosensitive drum than the first groove section.
  • a process cartridge as described above wherein preferably, when the second groove segment is engaged with the driving force transmission part, the second groove segment contacts at least a part of the driving force transmission part and generates contact with the driving force transmission part.
  • the first force is in the opposite direction.
  • a process cartridge as described above wherein preferably, the end of the photosensitive drum away from the coupling is provided with a conductive bearing, and the process cartridge is also provided with a force applying member, and the force applying member is In order to provide a second acting force on the coupling and/or the conductive bearing, the extending direction of the second acting force is opposite to the extending direction of the first acting force.
  • the force applying member includes a torsion spring
  • the torsion spring coil is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the coupling and/or the conductive bearing, and the torsion spring The shaft end is in contact with the process box.
  • the force applying member includes an annular member, and the annular member is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the coupling and/or the conductive bearing, and the The annular member is attached to the process cartridge.
  • annular member is a rubber ring or rubber ring.
  • the coupling in the process cartridge provided by the present invention has a separation part and a joint part
  • the drum driving member of the image forming device has a driving force transmission part.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional image forming apparatus.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a drum driving member of a conventional image forming apparatus.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the existing first braking force engagement component and the braking transmission component.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional drum driving member.
  • Figure 5 is a cutaway perspective view of a conventional drum drive.
  • Figure 6 is a disassembled schematic diagram of a conventional drum driving component.
  • Figure 7 is an overall schematic diagram of the process cartridge from an angle.
  • FIG. 8 is an overall schematic diagram of the process cartridge from another angle.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the photosensitive drum according to the first embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the coupling of Embodiment 1.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the process of inserting a coupling between movable parts according to the first embodiment.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the joining process of the coupling and the drum driving member in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a coupling inserted between movable parts in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the coupling between the coupling and the drum driving member in the first embodiment.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the coupling of the second embodiment.
  • Figure 16 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the coupling of the second embodiment.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the coupling in the second embodiment during coupling.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the joining process between the coupling and the drum driving member in the second embodiment.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of coupling engagement in the second embodiment.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the coupling between the coupling and the drum driving member in the second embodiment.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the three-shaft coupling according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 22 is a disassembled schematic diagram of the three-shaft coupling of the embodiment.
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of the original state of the three-shaft coupling of the embodiment.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the process of inserting the three-coupler between the movable parts according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view of the three-shaft coupling in the joining process of the embodiment.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the joining process between the three-shaft coupling and the drum driving member according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of a three-shaft coupling inserted between movable parts.
  • Figure 28 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the three-shaft coupling and the drum driving member according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of the four-shaft coupling of the embodiment.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of the engagement of the four-shaft coupling and the drum driving member according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of the fifth coupling according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 32 is a schematic diagram of the engagement of the fifth coupling and the drum driving member according to the embodiment.
  • Figure 33 is a schematic structural diagram of the coupling of Embodiment 6 from one angle.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic structural diagram of the coupling of Embodiment 6 from another angle.
  • Figure 35 is a schematic structural diagram of the drum driving member of the seventh embodiment.
  • Figure 36 is a schematic structural diagram of the coupling of Embodiment 7.
  • FIG. 37 is a partially exploded schematic view of the conductive end of the process cartridge in Embodiment 8.
  • Figure 39 is a partially exploded schematic view of the conductive end of the process cartridge in Embodiment 9.
  • Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view of the conductive end of the process cartridge in Embodiment 9.
  • FIG. 41 is a partially exploded schematic view of the conductive end of the process cartridge according to the tenth embodiment.
  • Figure 42 is a cross-sectional view of the conductive end of the process cartridge of the tenth embodiment.
  • Figure 43 is a partial structural diagram of the coupling and the photosensitive drum of the eleventh embodiment.
  • Figure 44 is a partially exploded schematic view of the coupling and the photosensitive drum of the eleventh embodiment.
  • Figure 45 is a schematic structural diagram of the photosensitive drum and coupling of Embodiment 12.
  • Figure 46 is an exploded schematic view of the coupling and force-applying component of Embodiment 12.
  • Figure 47 is a partial cross-sectional view of the driving end of the process cartridge of Embodiment 12.
  • Figure 48 is a partial cross-sectional view of the conductive end of the process cartridge of Embodiment 12.
  • the electronic imaging apparatus M includes a main assembly 170 , a tray 171 and a door cover 11 .
  • the main assembly 170 is provided with a receiving part, a drum drive transmission unit 203 , a separation mechanism, a transfer unit, etc., and the tray 171
  • the process cartridge 100 can be accommodated and can be moved relative to the main assembly 170 to install the process cartridge 100 into the receiving portion of the main assembly 170 .
  • the door cover 11 is provided on the outside of the main assembly 170 and can open or close the receiving portion of the main assembly 170 .
  • the main assembly 170 is provided with four process cartridges 100 (100Y, 100M, 100C, and 100K), namely a first process cartridge 100Y, a second process cartridge 100M, a third process cartridge 100C, and a fourth process cartridge. 100K.
  • the four process cartridges 100 are arranged substantially horizontally.
  • the rotational driving force is respectively supplied from the driving output portion of the main assembly 170 to the first to fourth process cartridges 100 (100Y, 100M, 100C, 100K) respectively with bias voltages (charging bias, developing bias, etc.).
  • the process cartridge 100 is installed into the main assembly 170 via a tray 171.
  • the tray 171 is configured to be movable in a substantially horizontal direction with the main assembly 170 mounted on a horizontal surface, and the four process cartridges 100 are respectively mounted to each positioning portion of the tray 171 .
  • the tray 171 moves into the main assembly 170
  • a plurality of process cartridges 100 move into the main assembly 170 along with the tray 171 .
  • the process cartridge 100 needs to be replaced, the plurality of process cartridges 100 can be moved together with the tray 171 to the outside of the main assembly 170 .
  • the process cartridge 100 has a development coupling part (development driving force receiving part) and a drum coupling part (photosensitive member coupling part). With the door cover 11 of the main assembly 170 closed, the main assembly side drum drive transmission unit 203 for transmitting driving force to the process cartridge and the development drive transmission unit are engaged to transmit drive to the process cartridge.
  • the drum drive transmission unit 203 and the development drive transmission unit are retracted and separated from the drum coupling part and the development coupling part of the process cartridge 100, and then the tray 171 and the process cartridge 100 can be smoothly taken out from the main assembly 170 .
  • the drum drive transmission unit 203 provided on the main assembly 170 includes a driving force transmission assembly and a braking force application assembly, wherein the driving force transmission assembly includes a rotating member 201 and a drum driving member 180 .
  • the rotating member 201 Rotably supported on the support shaft 202, the drum driving member 180 is provided with a rotation stop portion 180b for receiving driving force at one end, and is provided with a driving force transmission portion 180d at the other end.
  • the driving force transmission portion 180d is distributed along the circumferential direction.
  • the protruding portion on the inner wall of the drum driving member 180 and the position of the central axis of the drum driving member 180 are also provided with a positioning portion 180i.
  • the drum driving member 180 is movably assembled on the rotating member 201 in the axial direction M1 by cooperation between the rotation stopping portion 201b provided on the rotating member 201 and the rotation stopping portion 180b provided on the drum driving member 180 , to realize that the rotating member 201 drives the drum driving member 180 to rotate.
  • the braking force application assembly includes a braking member 206, a first moving part 204, a second moving part 208, a first engagement spring 211, a second engagement spring 210, and a brake transmission member 207, where
  • the braking member 206 includes a fixed side 206a and a rotating side 206b.
  • the fixed side 206a is fixedly connected to the support shaft 202.
  • the rotating side 206b can rotate relative to the fixed side 206a and generate a braking force.
  • the method of generating the braking force can be from the use of friction and viscosity. Choose appropriately among those methods.
  • the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208 are used to apply braking force to the process cartridge 100. They can be assembled together by engaging the rotation stopping protrusion 208c and the rotation stopping recess 204c, and the two can have synchronization. action process.
  • the second moving member 208 is located inside the first moving member 204, and the engaging portion 204b of the first moving member 204 can be in contact with or abut against the driving force transmission portion 180d.
  • the shaft portion 207b of the brake transmission member 207 passes through the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 207b.
  • the through hole in the middle of the component 208 is connected to the rotation side 206b of the braking member 206 so as to be able to transmit the braking force to the first moving component 204 and the second moving component 208 .
  • the flange portion 207a of the brake transmission member 207 is provided with a protrusion 207e, and correspondingly, the flange portion 204a of the first moving part 204 is provided with a protrusion 204e.
  • the brake transmission member 207 can transmit the braking force to the first moving member 204.
  • the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208 can move on the first preset axis M1 relative to the brake transmission member 207 and the braking member 206.
  • the protrusion 207e of the brake transmission member 207 and the first moving part 204 When the protrusion 204e is staggered or separated on the first preset axis M1, the second moving part 208 and the first moving part 204 will not receive braking force.
  • first engagement spring 211 is pressed against the end surface 206d of the braking member 206, and the other end is pressed against the flange portion 204a of the first moving part 204.
  • the first engagement spring 211 In a compressed state, it applies an elastic force to the first moving part 204 in the M1B direction, and the elastic force can keep the protruding part 207e of the brake transmission member 207 engaged with the protruding part 204e of the first moving part 204.
  • the second engagement spring 210 is a compression coil spring and is disposed to be sandwiched and compressed between the end face 206d of the brake member 206 and the flange portion 207a of the brake transmission member 207, and the second engagement spring 210 applies the repelling force (pushing force) Pressure, elastic force) is applied to each of the end face 206d of the braking member 206 and the flange portion 207a of the braking transmission member 207.
  • the protrusion 207f at the end of the brake transmission member 207 in the axial direction M1A abuts against the drum under the action of the first engagement spring 211 and the second engagement spring 210 Contact surface 108f of driver 180.
  • the movement of the drum driving member 180 in the direction of arrow M1B is regulated (restricted) by the axial direction restricting portion 212 so that the drum driving member 180 does not come off from the drum drive transmission unit 203 on the main assembly 170 side.
  • the drum drive member 180 is movable in the M1A and M1B directions relative to the rotating member 201, and the first moving member 204 and the second moving member 208 are movable relative to the brake transmission member.
  • 207 and the rotating member 201 move in the M1A and M1B directions and are also movable relative to the drum drive 180 in the M1A and M1B directions.
  • the starting parts are all inclined surfaces, so that the brake transmission member 207 moves toward the inside of the drum driving member 180 (moves in the M1A direction), and the brake transmission member 207 drives the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208 also toward the drum driving member 180 Internal movement, when the drum driving member 180 rotates until its convex portion passes the convex portion of the brake transmission member 207, the brake transmission member 207, the first moving part 204, and the second moving part 208 are in the first engagement spring 211, Under the force of the second engagement spring 210, it rebounds (moves in the M1B direction) and produces abnormal noise; when the drum driving member 180 rotates until the driving transmission surface 180d1 on the driving force transmission part 180d contacts the first moving part 204, The first moving part 204 rotates, but the brake transmission member 207 does not rotate.
  • the first moving part 204 rotates until the protrusion 204e on it contacts the protrusion 207e of the brake transmission member 207, the first moving part 204 moves toward The drum driving member 180 moves in an internal direction.
  • the protruding portion 204e of the first moving member 204 passes the protruding portion 207e of the brake transmission member 207, the first moving member 204 rebounds and generates abnormal noise.
  • the drum driving member 180 is provided with an assembly groove 213.
  • the assembly groove 213 forms an opening on the surface of the drum driving member 180.
  • the opening faces the coupling 106.
  • the extension direction of the assembly groove 213 is parallel to the first direction D1.
  • the drum driving member 180 moves toward the coupling 106 along the first direction D1.
  • the coupling 106 can extend from the opening into the assembly groove 213, and the driving force transmission part 180d is formed in inside the assembly slot 213.
  • the driving force transmission part 180d includes a block structure protruding on the inner wall surface of the assembly groove 213.
  • the present invention provides a process cartridge 300 for installation into an image forming apparatus.
  • the process cartridge 100 includes a developing unit 103, a drum unit 104, and a driving assembly.
  • the developing unit 103 includes a developing frame 130, a developing roller, a developing coupling 132, a developing roller gear, a powder feeding roller, a powder feeding roller gear and a powder discharge knife.
  • the drum unit 104 includes a drum frame 131, a photosensitive drum 105, a coupling 106, and a charging roller.
  • the developing frame 130 surrounds a toner bin for storing toner.
  • the developing frame 130 is generally in the shape of a long box.
  • the developing frame 130 is provided with driving side bearings and conductive side bearings at both ends in the length direction.
  • the powder feeding roller and the developing roller can rotate.
  • the powder feeding roller and the developing roller can rotate under the action of the driving assembly, and the axial directions of the powder feeding roller and the developing roller are along the length of the developing frame 130 direction.
  • the powder feeding roller transports the toner to the developing roller and is absorbed by the charged developing roller.
  • the drum frame 131 also has a length direction, and its length direction is consistent with the length direction of the developing frame 130. Both ends of the drum frame 131 in the length direction are respectively provided with a driving side end cover 102 and a conductive side end cover 101, and the photosensitive drum 105 is rotatably supported. At both ends of the drum frame 131 in the length direction, specifically supported on the driving side end cover 102 and the conductive side end cover 101, driving bearings and conductive bearings are respectively provided at both axial ends of the photosensitive drum 105. The photosensitive drum 105 is driven by The bearings and the conductive bearings are supported on the through holes of the drive side end cover 102 and the conductive side end cover 101 respectively.
  • the photosensitive drum 105 is provided on the lower end side of the drum frame 131 in the height direction.
  • the developing unit 103 and the drum unit 104 are coupled to each other through the driving side end cap 102 and the conductive side end cap 101 .
  • the developing roller and the photosensitive drum 105 are close to each other.
  • the toner adsorbed by the developing roller transfers the toner to the photosensitive drum 105 through the potential difference between the developing roller and the photosensitive drum 105.
  • the charging roller is used to charge the surface of the photosensitive drum 105 with a uniform charge, thereby making the photosensitive drum 105 photosensitive.
  • the drum 105 can absorb toner powder.
  • the developing coupling 132, the developing roller gear, the powder feeding roller gear, and the stirring rack gear are arranged outside the driving side bearing.
  • the driving side bearing is provided with a support hole for supporting the developing coupling 132.
  • the developing coupling 132 is used to mesh with the developing drive transmission unit of the electronic imaging equipment and receive driving force; the developing roller gear is sleeved on the shaft of the developing roller extending from one end of the drive side bearing, and the powder feeding roller gear is sleeved on the shaft extension of the powder feeding roller From one end of the drive side bearing, the developing roller gear and the powder feeding roller gear directly or indirectly mesh with the developing coupling 132 to transmit the driving force received by the developing coupling 132 to drive the developing roller and powder feeding roller to rotate. .
  • the coupling 106 is provided at an end of the photosensitive drum 105 in the length direction (axial direction).
  • the coupling 106 is used to receive the driving force of the electronic imaging device (transmitted by engaging with the drum driving member 180 ) to drive the photosensitive drum 105 to rotate.
  • the first end of the coupling 106 in this embodiment is connected to the shaft end of the photosensitive drum 105.
  • the first end of the coupling 106 is provided with a recess (not shown in the figure) that can be connected with the photosensitive drum.
  • 105 plays a snapping role or the two play a role as an installation orientation identification point during installation.
  • the second end of the coupling 106 is provided with a separation part 107 and a joint part 108.
  • the separation part 107 and the joint part 108 are sequentially distributed along the preset rotation direction A.
  • the separation part 107 includes an annular convex structure protruding from the second end of the coupling 106.
  • the joint part 108 is a concave groove structure formed on the end surface of the annular convex structure. The position and size of the joint part 108 are consistent with the driving force transmission part 180d. The position corresponds to the size.
  • the assembly groove 213 is provided with a positioning portion 180i
  • the coupling 106 is provided with a positioning fitting portion 109.
  • the positioning fitting portion 109 is used to form a positioning position with the positioning portion 180i.
  • the positioning portion 180i is a positioning protrusion protruding from the driving force transmission portion 180d.
  • the axis of the positioning protrusion coincides with the axis of the driving force transmission portion 180d, and the positioning protrusion faces the assembly groove.
  • 213 extends in the opening direction
  • the positioning fitting portion 109 is a positioning convex ring protruding from the second end of the coupling 106.
  • the inner annular surface of the positioning convex ring and the outer peripheral surface of the positioning convex column have a clearance fit.
  • the positioning convex ring The inner ring surface can be provided with a conical chamfer, so as to play a guiding role in the process of joining the positioning boss and the positioning boss ring.
  • the thickness of the separation part 107 is unevenly arranged along the first direction D1, which is conducive to the generation of friction or interference force between the separation part 107 and the movable parts, making the installation of the drum unit 104 and the image forming device more secure and the joint more stable during the printing process. .
  • the coupling process of the coupling 106 and the drum driver 180 is described in detail as shown in Figures 11-14.
  • There are two initial postures (initial relative positions) of the coupling 106 and the drum driver 180 which are divided into a first posture and a second posture.
  • the first posture means that the joint part 108 provided on the coupling 106 is located on the upstream side of the corresponding position of the driving force transmission part 180d provided on the driving force transmission part 180d in the rotation direction A, and needs to be rotated in the direction A through the drum driving member 180
  • the second posture is reached, that is, the joint part 108 is located directly above the driving force transmission part 180d, and the joint part 108 and the driving force transmission part 180d can be directly connected.
  • the drum driving member 180 When the drum driving member 180 is in the first posture, when the process cartridge 100 needs to be installed on the image forming apparatus, the process cartridge 100 is installed on the tray, and then the process cartridge 100 and the tray are pushed into the image forming apparatus, the front door is closed, and the drum The driving member 180 extends along the first direction D1 to engage with the coupling 106 on the drum unit 104 . When the drum driving member 180 extends along the first direction D1, the coupling The separation part 107 provided on the shaft 106 is inserted between the movable parts (the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208).
  • the joint portion 108 provided on the coupling 106 is located at the upstream side of the corresponding position of the driving force transmission portion 180d provided on the drum driver 180 along the preset rotation direction A, that is, the joint portion 108 and the driving force transmission portion 180d are parallel to each other. There is no corresponding engagement. At this time, the lower end surface of the separation part 107 is in contact with the upper end surface of the driving force transmission part 180d. At this time, the drum driving member 180 and the coupling 106 can move relative to each other.
  • the drum driver 180 is driven by the motor and begins to rotate along the preset rotation direction A. Since the joint portion 108 provided on the coupling 106 is located along the preset position corresponding to the driving force transmission portion 180d provided on the drum driver 180 The upstream side of the rotation direction A, and the drum driving member 180 and the coupling 106 can move relative to each other. Therefore, after the drum driving member 180 rotates a certain distance along the preset rotation direction A, the drum driving member 180 reaches the second posture, that is, engaged The portion 108 is located at a position corresponding to the driving force transmission portion 180d.
  • the drum driving member 180 moves and extends a certain distance along the first direction D1, and the joint part 108 is engaged with the driving force transmission part 180d, so that the coupling 106 can accept the first force exerted by the drum driving member 180 and interact with the drum.
  • the driving member 180 rotates synchronously along the preset rotation direction A.
  • the coupling 106 drives the movable part to rotate, and then the drum unit 104 rotates, thereby completing the driving action.
  • the drum driving member 180 When the drum driving member 180 is in the second posture, when the process cartridge 100 needs to be installed on the image forming apparatus, the process cartridge 100 is installed on the tray, and then the process cartridge 100 and the tray are pushed into the image forming apparatus, the front door is closed, and the drum The driving member 180 extends along the first direction D1 to engage with the coupling 106 on the drum unit 104. When the drum driving member 180 extends along the first direction D1, the separation part 107 provided on the coupling 106 is inserted and moved.
  • the joint part 108 corresponds to the position of the driving force transmission part 180d, so the coupling 106 can be directly engaged with the drum driving part 180, and then the drum driving part 180 starts to rotate in the preset rotation direction A.
  • the joint part 108 is engaged with the driving force transmission part 180d, so that the coupling 106 can accept the first force exerted by the drum driving part 180 and rotate synchronously with the drum driving part 180 in the preset rotation direction A.
  • the coupling 106 drives the movable parts to rotate, and then the drum unit 104 rotates, thereby completing the driving action.
  • the drum driving member 180 stops rotating and retreats along the first direction D1 because neither the separating portion 107 nor the engaging portion 108 of the coupling 106 drives the drum.
  • the movement of the component 180 causes interference, thereby ensuring that the printing process is normal and While the process is performed stably, it is also conducive to the disengagement of the coupling 106 and the drum driving part 180, preventing the coupling 106 and the drum driving part 180 from being unable to detach smoothly, and ensuring that the user can successfully complete the disassembly action.
  • the coupling 106 includes a first coupling body 110 and a second coupling body 111 .
  • the end is connected to the photosensitive drum 105, and an elastic member 114 is provided between the first coupling body 110 and the second coupling body 111, so that the first end of the second coupling body 111 and the second end of the first coupling body 110 Elastic connection allows the second coupling body 111 to elastically reciprocate along the first direction D1.
  • the separation part 107 and the joint part 108 are both formed at the second end of the second coupling body 111.
  • the first coupling body 110 is provided with a through hole 112, and a connecting shaft 113 is protruding from the side of the second coupling body 111 facing the first coupling body 110.
  • the connecting shaft 113 has a clearance fit.
  • the elastic member 114 is preferably a tension spring.
  • the elastic member 114 is looped on the connecting shaft 113.
  • the opposite ends of the elastic member 114 are respectively in contact with the first coupling body 110 and the second coupling body 111.
  • An annular groove 115 is recessed on the outer circumferential surface of one end of the connecting shaft 113 protruding from the through hole 112 .
  • a snap ring 116 is embedded in the annular groove 115 .
  • the diameter of the snap ring 116 is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 112 .
  • 116 plays a limiting role to prevent the second coupling body 111 from being displaced and falling off during movement.
  • the drum driving member 180 When the drum driving member 180 is in the first posture, when the process cartridge 100 needs to be installed on the image forming apparatus, the process cartridge 100 is installed on the tray, and then the process cartridge 100 and the tray are pushed into the image forming apparatus, the front door is closed, and the drum The driving member 180 extends along the first direction D1 to engage with the drum unit 104 . When the drum driving member 180 extends in the first direction D1, the separation part 107 provided on the coupling 106 is inserted between the movable parts (the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208).
  • the force transmission portion 180d corresponds to the upstream side of the preset rotation direction A, that is, the engagement portion 108 and the driving force transmission portion 180d are not correspondingly engaged.
  • the lower end surface of the separation portion 107 is in contact with the upper end surface of the driving force transmission portion 180d.
  • the elastic member 114 is compressed and accumulates elastic restoring force.
  • the drum driving member 180 and the coupling 106 can move relative to each other.
  • the drum driver 180 is driven by the motor and begins to rotate along the preset rotation direction A. Since the joint portion 108 provided on the coupling 106 is located along the preset position corresponding to the driving force transmission portion 180d provided on the drum driver 180 The upstream side of the rotation direction A, and the drum driving member 180 and the coupling 106 can move relative to each other. Therefore, after the drum driving member 180 rotates a certain distance along the preset rotation direction A, the drum driving member 180 reaches the second posture, that is, engaged The portion 108 is located at a position corresponding to the driving force transmission portion 180d. The first coupling body 110 no longer resists the drum driving member 180.
  • the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 114 is released, causing the second coupling body 111 to move toward one side of the drum driving member 180, and the joint portion 108 transmits the driving force.
  • the portion 180d is engaged, so that the coupling 106 can accept the first force exerted by the drum driving member 180 and rotate synchronously with the drum driving member 180 in the preset rotation direction A.
  • the coupling 106 drives the movable parts to rotate, and then the drum unit 104 rotates, thereby completing the driving action.
  • the drum driving member 180 When the drum driving member 180 is in the second posture, when the process cartridge 100 needs to be installed on the image forming apparatus, the process cartridge 100 is installed on the tray, and then the process cartridge 100 and the tray are pushed into the image forming apparatus, the front door is closed, and the drum The driving member 180 extends along the first direction D1 to engage with the drum unit 104.
  • the separation part 107 provided on the coupling 106 is inserted into the movable member (the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208), the joint portion 108 corresponds to the position of the driving force transmission portion 180d, so the coupling 106 can be directly engaged with the drum driving member 180, and then the drum driving member 180 starts to rotate along the preset Rotate in direction A.
  • the joint part 108 is engaged with the driving force transmission part 180d, so that the coupling 106 can accept the first force exerted by the drum driving part 180 and rotate synchronously with the drum driving part 180 in the preset rotation direction A.
  • the coupling 106 drives the movable parts to rotate, and then the drum unit 104 rotates, thereby completing the driving action.
  • the coupling 106 includes a first coupling body 110 and a second coupling body 111 .
  • Duan and The photosensitive drum 105 is connected, and an elastic member 114 is provided between the first coupling body 110 and the second coupling body 111 so that the first end of the second coupling body 111 is elastically connected to the second end of the first coupling body 110 , so that the second coupling body 111 can elastically reciprocate along the first direction D1, and the separation part 107 and the joint part 108 are both formed at the second end of the second coupling body 111.
  • the first coupling body 110 is provided with a through hole 112, and a connecting shaft 113 is protruding from the side of the second coupling body 111 facing the first coupling body 110.
  • the connecting shaft 113 has a clearance fit.
  • the elastic member 114 is preferably a tension spring.
  • the elastic member 114 is looped on the connecting shaft 113.
  • the opposite ends of the elastic member 114 are respectively in contact with the first coupling body 110 and the second coupling body 111.
  • An annular groove 115 is recessed on the outer circumferential surface of one end of the connecting shaft 113 protruding from the through hole 112 .
  • a snap ring 116 is embedded in the annular groove 115 .
  • the diameter of the snap ring 116 is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 112 .
  • 116 plays a limiting role to prevent the second coupling body 111 from being displaced and falling off during movement.
  • the first coupling body 110 and the second coupling body 111 can move relative to each other along the first direction D1, but the relative rotational movement between the first coupling body 110 and the second coupling body 111 is limited.
  • the shaft body 110 rotates synchronously with the second coupling body 111.
  • a guide post 117 is protruding from the second coupling body 111, and a guide rib 118 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the guide post 117.
  • a guide cavity 119 is recessed on the side of the first coupling body 110 facing the second coupling body 111 .
  • the through hole 112 is provided on the bottom wall of the guide cavity 119 .
  • a guide groove 120 is recessed on the side wall of the guide cavity 119 , the guide groove 120 and the guide rib 118 both extend along the first direction D1, the guide groove 120 corresponds to the position of the guide rib 118, the guide post 117 extends into the guide cavity 119, the guide rib 118 and the guide groove 120 form a clearance fit, Thereby, the relative rotation between the second coupling body 111 and the first coupling body 110 is restricted, and the second coupling body 111 can only reciprocate along the first direction D1.
  • the separation part 107 is an annular convex structure, the outer diameter of the annular ring is approximately 10.9 mm, the inner diameter is 10.5 mm, and the thickness is approximately 0.2 mm. It is advantageous for the separation part 107 to be inserted between the movable parts.
  • the thickness of the annular column can be set uniformly along the first direction D1, or can be set unevenly along the first direction D1.
  • the thickness of the annular column is unevenly set along the first direction D1, which is beneficial to the friction between the separation part 107 and the movable part. or interference force, so that the process box 100 and the image forming device are installed more firmly, and the printing process The joint is more stable during the process.
  • the length of the separation part 107 along the first direction D1 is greater than or equal to the distance between the upper surface of the driving force transmission part 180d and the upper surface of the drum driving member 180 to ensure that the driving force transmission part 180d is engaged with the engagement part 108 for receiving the driving force.
  • the first force exerted by the transmission part 180d is approximately 5 mm.
  • the width of the joint portion 108 along the preset rotation direction A is greater than or equal to the width of the driving force transmission portion 180d along the preset rotation direction A, which is beneficial for the joint portion 108 to adapt to the width of the driving force transmission portion 180d and engage with the driving force transmission portion 180d.
  • the circumferential length of the joint portion 108 along the preset rotation direction A is greater than or equal to 3.8 mm.
  • the depth of the joint portion 108 along the first direction D1 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the driving force transmission portion 180d along the first direction D1, which is beneficial for the joint portion 108 to stably join with the driving force transmission portion 180d and receive the driving force exerted by the driving force transmission portion 180d.
  • the depth of the engaging portion 108 along the first direction D1 is approximately 0.5 mm to ensure that the engaging portion 108 is stably engaged with the driving force transmission portion 180d and can stably receive the driving force exerted by the driving force transmission portion 180d.
  • the drum driving member 180 When the drum driving member 180 is in the first posture, when the process cartridge 100 needs to be installed on the image forming apparatus, the process cartridge 100 is installed on the tray, and then the process cartridge 100 and the tray are pushed into the image forming apparatus, the front door is closed, and the drum The driving member 180 extends along the first direction D1 to engage with the drum unit 104 . When the drum driving member 180 extends in the first direction D1, the separation part 107 provided on the coupling 106 is inserted between the movable parts (the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208).
  • the joint portion 108 provided on the coupling 106 is located at the upstream side of the corresponding position of the driving force transmission portion 180d provided on the drum driver 180 along the preset rotation direction A, that is, the joint portion 108 and the driving force transmission portion 180d are parallel to each other.
  • the lower end surface of the separation part 107 is in contact with the upper end surface of the driving force transmission part 180d.
  • the elastic member 114 is compressed and accumulates elastic restoring force.
  • the drum driving member 180 and the coupling 106 can move relative to each other.
  • the drum driver 180 is driven by the motor and begins to rotate along the preset rotation direction A. Since the joint portion 108 provided on the coupling 106 is located along the preset position corresponding to the driving force transmission portion 180d provided on the drum driver 180 The upstream side of the rotation direction A, and the drum driving member 180 and the coupling 106 can move relative to each other. Therefore, after the drum driving member 180 rotates along the preset rotation direction A, After a certain distance, the drum driving member 180 reaches the second posture, that is, the engaging portion 108 is located at a position corresponding to the driving force transmission portion 180d. The first coupling body 110 no longer resists the drum driving member 180.
  • the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 114 is released, causing the second coupling body 111 to move toward one side of the drum driving member 180, and the joint portion 108 transmits the driving force.
  • the portion 180d is engaged, so that the coupling 106 can accept the first force exerted by the drum driving member 180 and rotate synchronously with the drum driving member 180 in the preset rotation direction A.
  • the coupling 106 drives the movable parts to rotate, and then the drum unit 104 rotates, thereby completing the driving action.
  • the drum driving member 180 When the drum driving member 180 is in the second posture, when the process cartridge 100 needs to be installed on the image forming apparatus, the process cartridge 100 is installed on the tray, and then the process cartridge 100 and the tray are pushed into the image forming apparatus, the front door is closed, and the drum The driving member 180 extends along the first direction D1 to engage with the drum unit 104.
  • the separation part 107 provided on the coupling 106 is inserted into the movable member (the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208), the joint portion 108 corresponds to the position of the driving force transmission portion 180d, so the coupling 106 can be directly engaged with the drum driving member 180, and then the drum driving member 180 starts to rotate along the preset Rotate in direction A.
  • the joint part 108 is engaged with the driving force transmission part 180d, so that the coupling 106 can accept the first force exerted by the drum driving part 180 and rotate synchronously with the drum driving part 180 in the preset rotation direction A.
  • the coupling 106 drives the movable parts to rotate, and then the drum unit 104 rotates, thereby completing the driving action.
  • the joint portion 108 includes a first groove section 121 and a second groove section 122 that are connected.
  • the width of the second groove section 122 is greater than the width of the first groove section 121.
  • the second groove section 122 is closer to the photosensitive drum 105 than the first groove section 121.
  • the width of the second groove section 122 is adapted to the width of the driving force transmission part 180d.
  • the bottom wall of the second groove segment 122 is in contact with the surface of the driving force transmission part 180d, generating a certain friction force.
  • the direction of the force is opposite to the direction of the first force exerted by the driving force transmission part 180d, ensuring stable engagement between the coupling 106 and the drum driving member 180 during the printing process.
  • Embodiment 2 what is different from Embodiment 2 is that in this embodiment, there is only one joint part 108 on the coupling 106, and the separation part 107 includes a protruding part on the coupling.
  • the annular protruding structure at the second end of the device 106 is formed, and the joint portion 108 is a sheet-like protruding structure protruding from the end surface of the annular protruding structure.
  • the separation part 107 is an annular convex structure with an outer diameter of approximately 10.9 mm, an inner diameter of 10.5 mm, and a thickness of approximately 0.2 mm. It is advantageous for the separation part 107 to be inserted between the movable parts.
  • the thickness of the annular column is set uniformly along the first direction D1, or it can be set unevenly along the first direction D1.
  • the thickness of the annular column is unevenly set along the first direction D1, which is beneficial to the friction between the separation part 107 and the movable part or
  • the interference force makes the process cartridge 100 and the image forming device more firmly installed, and the connection between them is more stable during the printing process.
  • the length of the separation part 107 along the first direction D1 is greater than or equal to the distance between the upper surface of the driving force transmission part 180d and the upper surface of the drum driving member 180 to ensure that the driving force transmission part 180d is engaged with the engagement part 108 for receiving the driving force.
  • the first force exerted by the transmission part 180d is approximately 5 mm.
  • the separation part 107 has a certain width along the first direction D1, which is beneficial for the joint part 108 to receive the first force exerted by the driving force transmission part 180d.
  • the joint portion 108 is protrudingly formed on the end surface of the separation portion 107, so that the separation portion 107 forms a sheet-like convex structure in the circumferential direction of the joint portion 108, and the circumferential length of the sheet-like convex structure along the preset rotation direction A is greater than or equal to 5mm.
  • the height of the sheet-like protruding structure along the first direction D1 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the driving force transmission part 180d along the first direction D1, which is conducive to the stable engagement between the joint part 108 and the driving force transmission part 180d for stably receiving the driving force.
  • the first force exerted by the transmission part 180d is greater than 0.5 mm to ensure that the groove structure of the joint part 108 is stably engaged with the driving force transmission part 180d and can stably receive driving force transmission.
  • the first force exerted by part 180d is greater than 0.5 mm to ensure that the groove structure of the joint part 108 is stably engaged with the driving force transmission part 180d and can stably receive driving force transmission.
  • the second end of the coupling 106 is provided with a pressing portion 123.
  • the pressing portion 123 is pressed.
  • the pressing part 123 contacts the movable member to push the movable member to move in the direction opposite to the first direction D1. move.
  • the extrusion part 123 is a truncated cone structure formed at the central axis position of the second end of the coupling 106.
  • the extrusion part 123 is located in the middle area of the positioning fitting part 109 and the separation part 107, and is separated from the separation part 107. There is a gap between the parts 107, and the height of the extrusion part 123 is lower than the height of the separation part 107.
  • the first moving member 204 and the second moving member 208 move toward the inside of the drum driving member 180 , and then the brake transmission member 207 also moves away from the process cartridge 100 toward the drum driving member under the action of the second moving member 208 180 moves internally, and at this time the brake transmission member 207, the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208 are out of the braking working position, thereby reducing or eliminating the abnormal noise generated when the drum driving member 180 rotates.
  • a driving force receiving block 124 is protruding from the end of the coupling 106.
  • the driving force receiving block 124 is a convex structure, and there are two driving force receiving blocks 124. Each driving force receiving block 124 is arranged symmetrically on the separation part 107 respectively. Each driving force receiving block 124 is arranged corresponding to the joint part 108.
  • the end surface of the driving force receiving block 124 facing the opposite direction to the first direction D1 is the driving force receiving surface 125, and
  • the driving force receiving surface 125 is an inclined surface inclined with respect to the end surface of the coupling 106 .
  • the driving force receiving surface 125 is flush with the surface of the joint portion 108 facing in the opposite direction to the first direction D1.
  • the positioning part 180i is also provided with a transmission slope 215.
  • the pressing portion 123 pushes the movable member to move in the opposite direction to the first direction D1 to reduce or eliminate the rotation of the drum driving member 200.
  • the separation part 107 is inserted into the first gap 214 between the first moving part 204 and the second moving part 208, and the transmission slope 215 contacts the driving force receiving surface 125 of the driving force receiving block 124 to receive the abnormal sound. driving force.
  • the end of the photosensitive drum 105 away from the coupling 106 is provided with a conductive bearing 126, and the process box 100 is also provided with a force applying member 128.
  • the force applying member 128 It is used to provide a second acting force to the coupling 106 and/or the conductive bearing 126.
  • the extending direction of the second acting force is opposite to the extending direction of the first acting force.
  • the second acting force is a braking force, which can be used just before the image forming device. It is ensured that the photosensitive drum 105 does not rotate during startup, making it easier and faster to stably engage with the drum driving member and rotate stably.
  • the force applying member 128 is provided at the conductive end of the process cartridge 100. Specifically, the force applying member 128 interacts with the conductive bearing 126 to generate a second force on the photosensitive drum 105.
  • the conductive bearing 126 is hollow inside. , a plurality of ribs are provided on the circumferential inner wall of the conductive bearing 126.
  • the process cartridge 100 also includes a conductive shaft pin 127, which partially passes through the through hole on the conductive side end cover 101 and is inserted into the conductive bearing 126.
  • the force-applying member 128 is a torsion spring.
  • the coil portion of the torsion spring is sleeved on the conductive shaft pin 127 and holds the conductive shaft pin 127 tightly, and is inserted into the conductive bearing 126 along with the conductive shaft pin 127.
  • the arms of the spring are connected to the ribs of the conductive bearing 126 .
  • the torsion force of the torsion spring acts on the conductive bearing 126, and then acts on the photosensitive drum 105, thereby generating a second force on the photosensitive drum 105, so that the photosensitive drum 105 rotates stably.
  • the process cartridge 100 is provided with a force applying member 128 that provides a second force, which can ensure that the photosensitive drum 105 does not rotate when the image forming apparatus is first started, and can stably engage with the drum driving member 180 more easily and quickly. Turn.
  • the force applying member 128 is a torsion spring.
  • the coil portion of the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the conductive bearing 126 and hugs the conductive bearing 126.
  • the arms of the torsion spring are in contact with each other.
  • the torsion spring is installed on the conductive bearing 126 with an interference fit. The arms of the torsion spring are engaged and fixed on the conductive side end cover 101.
  • the photosensitive drum 105 rotates (the conductive bearing 126 rotates synchronously), the torsion spring Without rotation, the torsion force of the torsion spring acts on the conductive bearing 126 and then acts on the photosensitive drum 105, thus generating a second force on the photosensitive drum 105, causing the photosensitive drum 105 to rotate stably.
  • the force applying member 128 is an annular member, and the force applying member 128 is fixedly disposed on the end surface of the conductive bearing 126 facing the conductive side end cover 101.
  • the force member 128 can be a rubber ring/ring that can be extruded and deformed.
  • the force member 128 is located between the conductive bearing 126 and the conductive side end cover 101.
  • the force member 128 is extruded and deformed, so that between the conductive side end cover 101 and the conductive side end cover 101 Friction force is generated between the conductive bearings 126, and the friction force provides a second force acting on the photosensitive drum 105, so that the photosensitive drum 105 rotates stably.
  • the force applying member 128 is a torsion spring.
  • the coil portion of the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the coupling 106 and holds the coupling 106 tightly.
  • the torsion spring interferes with the coupling 106.
  • Installed on the coupling 106 the arms of the torsion spring are engaged and fixed on the drive side end cover 102.
  • the coupling 106 drives the photosensitive drum 105 to rotate, the torsion spring does not rotate along with it, and the torsion force of the torsion spring acts on the coupling.
  • 106 and then acts on the photosensitive drum 105, thereby generating a second force on the photosensitive drum 105, so that the photosensitive drum 105 rotates stably.
  • the force applying member 128 is a rubber ring or a rubber ring
  • an annular groove 129 is provided on the circumferential surface of the coupling 106
  • the force applying member 128 is installed in the annular groove.
  • Friction is generated between the drive side end cover 102 and the coupling 106, and the friction provides a second force acting on the photosensitive drum 105, causing the photosensitive drum 105 to rotate stably.
  • the force applying member 128 can also be provided at the conductive end.
  • the conductive bearing 126 at the conductive end of the photosensitive drum 105 is provided with an annular groove 129 on the circumferential surface, and the force applying member 128 is a rubber ring or rubber ring. It is disposed in the annular groove 129 of the conductive bearing 126 and is in contact with and pressed against the conductive side end cap 101. The friction force between the two provides the second force acting on the photosensitive drum 105.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种处理盒,可拆卸地安装至图像形成装置内,所述处理盒包含联轴器,所述图像形成装置内设有鼓驱动件,所述鼓驱动件上设有驱动力传递部,所述联轴器能够接受所述驱动力传递部施加的驱动力旋转,其特征在于,所述联轴器还包括分离部以及形成于所述分离部上的接合部,所述接合部为凹槽结构,所述接合部的凹槽结构与所述驱动力传递部卡接以接受所述驱动力传递部件施加的驱动力旋转。与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的处理盒内的联轴器的结构不会对鼓驱动件的移动造成阻碍,既可以在保证打印过程正常、稳定进行的同时,又有利于联轴器与鼓驱动件的脱离,保证使用者可以顺利完成拆卸的动作。

Description

一种处理盒 技术领域
本发明涉及电子成像设备技术领域,特别是一种处理盒。
背景技术
电子照相方式的图像形成装置具备利用显影剂使感光鼓上的静电潜影显影的处理盒。处理盒包括显影单元以及鼓单元,显影单元具有能够转动地支承于其壳体内的显影辊,鼓单元具有能够转动地支承于其壳体内的感光鼓,通过将收纳在壳体内的调色剂从显影辊供给到感光鼓来进行显影。
现有技术中,感光鼓具有联轴器,当处理盒安装到图像形成装置上时,联轴器会与图像形成装置内的驱动传递单元相接合。但是,当处理盒需要从像形成装置上拆除时,由于联轴器的特定结构可能会产生无法顺利脱离的情况,导致无法完成拆卸的动作。
申请内容
本发明的目的是提供一种处理盒,以解决现有技术中的技术问题,它能够有利于联轴器与鼓驱动件的顺利脱离。
本发明提供了一种处理盒,可拆卸地安装至图像形成装置内,所述处理盒包含联轴器,所述图像形成装置内设有鼓驱动件,所述鼓驱动件上设有驱动力传递部,所述联轴器能够接受所述驱动力传递部施加的驱动力旋转,其中:
所述联轴器还包括分离部以及形成于所述分离部上的接合部,所述接合部为凹槽结构,所述接合部的凹槽结构与所述驱动力传递部卡接以接受所述驱动力传递部件施加的驱动力旋转。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述鼓驱动件可沿第一方向往复移动,且能以第一预设轴线为中心线沿预设旋转方向旋转,所述鼓驱动件在所述预设旋转方向上具有第一姿态以及第二姿态,其中:
当所述鼓驱动件处于所述第一姿态时,所述驱动力传递部沿所述第一 方向上的投影与所述接合部相错位,或,仅部分落于所述接合部内,所述鼓驱动件沿所述第一方向移动时,所述驱动力传递部与所述分离部的端面相抵;
当所述鼓驱动件处于所述第二姿态时,所述驱动力传递部沿所述第一方向上的投影完全落于所述接合部内,所述鼓驱动件沿所述第一方向移动时,所述驱动力传递部延伸进所述接合部内,所述鼓驱动件可提供第一作用力,以使得所述鼓驱动件与所述联轴器沿所述预设旋转方向同步转动。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述鼓驱动件内设有装配槽,所述装配槽于所述鼓驱动件的表面形成敞口,所述联轴器可自所述敞口延伸进所述装配槽内,所述驱动力传递部包括凸设于所述装配槽内壁面上的块体结构;
所述分离部包括凸设于所述联轴器第二端的环状凸起结构,所述接合部凹陷形成于所述环状凸起结构的端面。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述接合部的宽度大于或等于所述驱动力传递部的宽度。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述装配槽内设有定位部,所述联轴器上设有定位配合部,所述定位配合部用于与所述定位部之间形成定位配合。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述定位配合部设有圆锥形倒角。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述联轴器包括第一联轴体和第二联轴体,所述第一联轴体的第一端与所述感光鼓连接,所述第二联轴体的第一端与所述第一联轴体的第二端弹性连接,以使得所述第二联轴体能沿所述第一方向弹性往复移动,所述分离部以及接合部均形成于所述第二联轴体的第二端。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述装配槽内设有活动件,所述活动件可沿所述第一方向或与第一方向相反方向往复移动,所述活动件包括第一移动部件和第二移动部件,所述第一移动部件和第二移动部件相互卡合在一起,所述第二移动部件比所述第一移动部件更接近所述驱动 力传递部,沿所述第一预设轴线的径向方向,所述第一移动部件与第二移动部件之间具有第一间隙,当所述联轴器延伸进所述装配槽内时,所述分离部插设入所述第一间隙内。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述联轴器的第二端设有挤压部,当所述联轴器延伸进所述装配槽内时,所述挤压部与所述活动件抵接,以推动所述活动件沿与所述第一方向相反的方向移动。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述接合部包括相连通的第一槽段和第二槽段,所述第二槽段的宽度大于所述第一槽段的宽度,所述第二槽段较所述第一槽段更靠近感光鼓。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述的第二槽段与所述驱动力传递部接合时,所述第二槽段与驱动力传递部的至少一部分接触并产生与所述第一作用力方向相反的力。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述感光鼓远离所述联轴器的一端设有导电轴承,所述处理盒内还设有施力件,所述施力件用于提供第二作用力于所述联轴器和/或所述导电轴承,所述第二作用力的延伸方向与所述第一作用力的延伸方向相反。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述施力件包括扭簧,所述扭簧圈套于所述联轴器和/或所述导电轴承的外周面,所述扭簧的轴端与所述处理盒抵接。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述施力件包括环状构件,所述环状构件设置于所述联轴器和/或所述导电轴承的外周面,所述环状构件与所述处理盒贴合。
如上所述的一种处理盒,其中,优选的是,所述环状构件优选为橡胶环或橡胶圈。
与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的处理盒内的联轴器具有分离部以及接合部,而图像形成装置的鼓驱动件具有驱动力传递部,鼓驱动件沿第一方向往复移动时候,联轴器的结构不会对鼓驱动件的移动造成阻碍,既可以在保证打印过程正常、稳定进行的同时,又有利于联轴器与鼓驱动件的脱离,防止联轴器与鼓驱动件无法顺利脱离的情况,保证使用者可以顺利完成拆卸的动作。
附图说明
图1为现有的图像形成装置的结构示意图。
图2为现有的图像形成装置的鼓驱动件的分解示意图。
图3为现有的第一制动力接合构件与制动传递构件的结构示意图。
图4为现有的鼓驱动件的剖视图。
图5为现有的鼓驱动件的剖切透视图。
图6为现有的鼓驱动件的拆解示意图。
图7是处理盒的一角度的整体示意图。
图8是处理盒的另一角度的整体示意图。
图9是实施例一感光鼓的示意图。
图10是实施例一联轴器示意图。
图11是实施例一联轴器插入活动件之间过程示意图。
图12是实施例一联轴器与鼓驱动件的接合过程示意图。
图13是实施例一联轴器插入活动件之间示意图。
图14是实施例一联轴器与鼓驱动件的接合示意图。
图15是实施例二联轴器的示意图。
图16是实施例二联轴器的拆解示意图。
图17是实施例二联轴器接合过程中的剖视图。
图18是实施例二联轴器与鼓驱动件的接合过程示意图。
图19是实施例二联轴器接合的剖视图。
图20是实施例二联轴器与鼓驱动件的接合示意图。
图21是实施例三联轴器示意图。
图22是实施例三联轴器的拆解示意图。
图23是实施例三联轴器原始状态的剖视图。
图24是实施例三联轴器插入活动件之间过程示意图。
图25是实施例三联轴器在接合过程的剖视图。
图26是实施例三联轴器与鼓驱动件的接合过程示意图。
图27是实施例三联轴器插入活动件之间示意图。
图28是实施例三联轴器与鼓驱动件的接合示意图。
图29是实施例四联轴器的示意图。
图30是实施例四联轴器与鼓驱动件的接合的示意图。
图31是实施例五联轴器的示意图。
图32是实施例五联轴器与鼓驱动件的接合的示意图。
图33为实施例六的联轴器一角度的结构示意图。
图34为实施例六的联轴器另一角度的结构示意图。
图35为实施例七的鼓驱动件的结构示意图。
图36为实施例七的联轴器的结构示意图。
图37为实施例八的处理盒的导电端的局部分解示意图。
图38为实施例八的处理盒的导电端的剖视图。
图39为实施例九的处理盒的导电端的局部分解示意图。
图40为实施例九的处理盒的导电端的剖视图。
图41为实施例十的处理盒的导电端的局部分解示意图。
图42为实施例十的处理盒的导电端的剖视图。
图43为实施例十一的联轴器和感光鼓的局部结构示意图。
图44为实施例十一的联轴器和感光鼓的局部分解示意图。
图45为实施例十二的感光鼓和联轴器的结构示意图。
图46为实施例十二的联轴器与施力件的分解示意图。
图47为实施例十二的处理盒的驱动端的局部剖视图。
图48为实施例十二的处理盒的导电端的局部剖视图。
附图标记说明:
100-处理盒,101-导电侧端盖,102-驱动侧端盖,103-显影单元,104-
鼓单元,105-感光鼓,106-联轴器,107-分离部,108-接合部,109-定位配合部,110-第一联轴体,111-第二联轴体,112-过孔,113-连接轴,114-弹性件,115-环形卡槽,116-卡环,117-引导柱,118-引导肋条,119-引导腔,120-引导槽,121-第一槽段,122-第二槽段,123-挤压部,124-驱动力接收块,125-驱动力接收面,126-导电轴承,127-导电轴销,128-施力件,129-环状沟槽,130-显影框架,131-鼓框架,132-显影联轴器;
M-图像形成装置,170-主组件,171-托盘,180-鼓驱动件,180b-旋
转止动部分,180d-驱动力传递部,180i-定位部,201-旋转构件,202-支撑轴,203-鼓驱动传递单元,204-第一移动部件,204a-凸缘部分,204e-突起部,204c-旋转止动凹部,206-制动构件,206a-固定侧,206b-旋转侧,206d-端面,207-制动传递构件,207a-凸缘部分,207b-轴部分,207f-突起部,208-第二移动部件,208c-旋转止动突起部,210-第二接合弹簧,211-第一接合弹簧,212-限制部分,213-装配槽,214-第一间隙,215-传递斜面;
D1-第一方向;
A-预设旋转方向;
M1-第一预设轴线。
本发明的实施方式
下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
如图1至图6所示,电子成像设备M包括主组件170、托盘171和门盖11,主组件170中设置有容纳部、鼓驱动传递单元203、分离机构以及转印单元等,托盘171可容纳处理盒100,并能够相对主组件170移动以将处理盒100安装至主组件170的容纳部内。门盖11设置在主组件170的外侧,其能够打开或关闭主组件170的容纳部。
如图1所示,主组件170内设有四个处理盒100(100Y、100M、100C、100K),即第一处理盒100Y、第二处理盒100M、第三处理盒100C和第四处理盒100K。四个处理盒100基本水平地布置。旋转驱动力分别从主组件170的驱动输出部分,主组件170向第一至第四处理盒100(100Y、100M、100C、100K)分别提供偏置电压(充电偏压、显影偏压等)。处理盒100是通过一个托盘171安装到主组件170内的。具体是托盘171构造成能够在主组件170安装于水平表面上的状态下沿着大致水平的方向移动,四个处理盒100分别安装到托盘171的每个定位部。当托盘171移动到主组件170中,多个处理盒100一并随托盘171移动到主组件170内。当处理盒100需要更换时候,多个处理盒100可以一起随托盘171移动到主组件170外部。
处理盒100具有显影联接部件(显影驱动力接收部分)和鼓联接部件(感光部件联接部件)。关闭主组件170的门盖11,用于将驱动力传递到处理盒的主组件侧鼓驱动传递单元203和显影驱动传递单元接合以将驱动传递到处理盒。
当打开门盖11的过程中,鼓驱动传递单元203、显影驱动传递单元缩回且脱离处理盒100的鼓联接部件和显影联接部件,进而托盘171和处理盒100可顺利从主组件170中取出。
如图2以及图4所示,设置在主组件170上的鼓驱动传递单元203包括驱动力传递组件和制动力施加组件,其中驱动力传递组件包括旋转构件201和鼓驱动件180,旋转构件201可旋转地支撑在支撑轴202上,鼓驱动件180的一端设置有用于接收驱动力的旋转止动部分180b,另一端设置有驱动力传递部180d,驱动力传递部180d为沿圆周方向分布在鼓驱动件180内壁的凸起部,鼓驱动件180的中轴位置还设有定位部180i。
鼓驱动件180以可沿轴向M1可移动的方式装配在旋转构件201上,通过设置在旋转构件201的旋转止动部分201b和设置在鼓驱动件180的旋转止动部分180b之间的配合,实现旋转构件201带动鼓驱动件180的旋转。
如图2至图6所示,制动力施加组件包括制动构件206、第一移动部件204、第二移动部件208、第一接合弹簧211、第二接合弹簧210以及制动传递构件207,其中制动构件206包括固定侧206a和旋转侧206b,固定侧206a与支撑轴202固定连接,旋转侧206b能够相对于固定侧206a旋转并产生制动力,产生制动力的方法可以从使用摩擦和粘度的那些方法中适当地选择。
第一移动部件204和第二移动部件208用于向处理盒100施加制动力,二者可通过旋转止动突起部208c和旋转止动凹部204c卡合的方式组装在一起,二者可以具有同步的动作过程。第二移动部件208位于第一移动部件204的内侧,第一移动部件204的接合部分204b能够与驱动力传递部180d贴合或相互抵靠。
制动传递构件207的轴部分207b穿过第一移动部件204和第二移动 部件208的中部的通孔并连接至制动构件206的旋转侧206b,以能够向第一移动部件204和第二移动部件208传递制动力。
具体的,制动传递构件207的凸缘部分207a设置有突起部207e,对应的在第一移动部件204的凸缘部分204a设置有突起部204e,当制动传递构件207的突起部207e与第一移动部件204的突起部204e接合时,制动传递构件207可向第一移动部件204传递制动力。
第一移动部件204和第二移动部件208能够相对制动传递构件207和制动构件206在第一预设轴线M1上移动,当制动传递构件207的突起部207e与第一移动部件204的突起部204e在第一预设轴线M1上错开或分离时,第二移动部件208和第一移动部件204将不接收制动力。
继续的,参考图4和图5,第一接合弹簧211的一端抵压在制动构件206的端面206d,另一端抵压在第一移动部件204的凸缘部分204a上,第一接合弹簧211处于被压缩的状态,其沿M1B方向向第一移动部件204施加弹性力,该弹性力可使得制动传递构件207的突起部207e保持与第一移动部件204的突起部204e接合。
第二接合弹簧210是压缩螺旋弹簧,并且被设置成夹在并压缩在制动构件206的端面206d和制动传递构件207的凸缘部分207a之间,第二接合弹簧210将排斥力(推压力、弹力)施加到制动构件206的端面206d和制动传递构件207的凸缘部分207a中的每一者。
在上述鼓驱动传递单元203的各部件中,在第一接合弹簧211和第二接合弹簧210的作用下,制动传递构件207在轴向方向M1A上的端部处的突起部207f抵靠鼓驱动件180的接触表面108f。鼓驱动件180在箭头M1B方向上的运动被轴向方向限制部分212管制(限制),使得鼓驱动件180不会从主组件170侧的鼓驱动传递单元203脱落。
在上述鼓驱动传递单元203的各部件中,鼓驱动件180是能够相对于旋转构件201在M1A和M1B方向上移动的,第一移动部件204和第二移动部件208能够相对于制动传递构件207和旋转构件201在M1A和M1B方向上移动,也能够相对于鼓驱动件180在M1A和M1B方向上移动。
如图2至图6所示,现有技术中,当鼓驱动件180转动而处理盒未与 鼓驱动件180配合时,也即鼓驱动件180空转时,鼓驱动件180在M1A方向一侧的凸起部挤压制动传递构件207在M1B方向一侧的凸起部,两者的凸起部均为斜面,使得制动传递构件207朝向鼓驱动件180内部移动(沿M1A方向移动),且制动传递构件207带动第一移动部件204、第二移动部件208也朝向鼓驱动件180内部移动,当鼓驱动件180转动至其凸起部经过制动传递构件207的凸起部后,制动传递构件207、第一移动部件204、第二移动部件208在第一接合弹簧211、第二接合弹簧210的作用力下回弹(向M1B方向移动)并产生异响;当鼓驱动件180转动至驱动力传递部180d上的驱动传递面180d1与第一移动部件204接触时,带动第一移动部件204转动,而制动传递构件207不转动,当第一移动部件204转动至其上面的突起部204e与制动传递构件207的突起部207e接触时,第一移动部件204朝着鼓驱动件180内部的方向移动,当第一移动部件204的突起部204e经过制动传递构件207的突起部207e后,第一移动部件204回弹产生异响。
鼓驱动件180内设有装配槽213,装配槽213于鼓驱动件180的表面形成敞口,敞口面向联轴器106的位置设置,装配槽213的延伸方向与第一方向D1相平行,当处理盒100安装至图像形成装置内以后,鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1朝向联轴器106移动,联轴器106可自敞口延伸进装配槽213内,驱动力传递部180d形成于装配槽213内。
驱动力传递部180d包括凸设于装配槽213内壁面上的块体结构,本实施例中,块体结构设有两个,两个块体结构对称设置于定位部180i的中心线的相对两侧。
实施例一
参照图7至图14所示,本发明提供了一种处理盒300,用于安装至图像形成装置内。
处理盒100,包括显影单元103、鼓单元104以及驱动组件。
显影单元103包括显影框架130、显影辊、显影联轴器132、显影辊齿轮、送粉辊、送粉辊齿轮和出粉刀。鼓单元104包括鼓框架131、感光鼓105、联轴器106和充电辊。
显影框架130围成存储碳粉的粉仓,显影框架130大致为长条盒子形状,显影框架130在长度方向的两端分别设有驱动侧轴承和导电侧轴承,送粉辊、显影辊可旋转的支撑在显影框架130长度方向两端的驱动侧轴承和导电侧轴承上,送粉辊、显影辊可在驱动组件的作用下旋转,送粉辊和显影辊的轴向均沿显影框架130的长度方向。送粉辊将碳粉输送到显影辊且被带电的显影辊吸附。
鼓框架131也具有长度方向,其长度方向与显影框架130的长度方向一致,鼓框架131长度方向的两端分别设置有驱动侧端盖102和导电侧端盖101,感光鼓105可旋转的支撑在鼓框架131在长度方向上的两端,具体是支撑在驱动侧端盖102和导电侧端盖101上,感光鼓105轴向的两端分别设置驱动轴承和导电轴承,感光鼓105通过驱动轴承和导电轴承分别支撑在驱动侧端盖102和导电侧端盖101的通孔上。感光鼓105设置在鼓框架131在高度方向上的下端侧。显影单元103和鼓单元104通过驱动侧端盖102和导电侧端盖101彼此联接。显影辊和感光鼓105相互靠近,显影辊吸附的碳粉通过与感光鼓105之间的电势差将碳粉转移给感光鼓105,充电辊用于对感光鼓105表面充上均匀电荷,从而使感光鼓105能够吸附碳粉。
显影联轴器132、显影辊齿轮、送粉辊齿轮、搅拌架齿轮设置于驱动侧轴承的外侧,具体的,驱动侧轴承上设有用于支撑显影联轴器132的支撑孔,显影联轴器132用于与电子成像设备的显影驱动传递单元啮合并接收驱动力;显影辊齿轮套设在显影辊的轴伸出于驱动侧轴承的一端,送粉辊齿轮套设在送粉辊的轴伸出于驱动侧轴承的一端,显影辊齿轮、送粉辊齿轮直接或间接与显影联轴器132啮合,以将显影联轴器132接收到的驱动力传递,从而带动显影辊、送粉辊旋转。
联轴器106设置在感光鼓105在长度方向(轴向)的端部,联轴器106用于接收电子成像设备的驱动力(通过与鼓驱动件180接合传递)从而带动感光鼓105旋转。
参照图9所示,本实施例中的联轴器106的第一端连接于感光鼓105的轴端,联轴器106的第一端设置有凹陷(图中未示出)可以与感光鼓 105起到卡合作用或者是二者在安装时起到安装方位识别点的作用。联轴器106的第二端设有分离部107以及接合部108,分离部107与接合部108沿预设旋转方向A依次分布。
分离部107包括凸设于联轴器106第二端的环状凸起结构,接合部108凹陷形成于环状凸起结构端面的凹槽结构,接合部108的位置与尺寸与驱动力传递部180d的位置与尺寸相对应。
本实施例中,参照图4以及图10所示,装配槽213内设有定位部180i,联轴器106上设有定位配合部109,定位配合部109用于与定位部180i之间形成定位配合,一种可行的实施方式中,定位部180i为凸设于驱动力传递部180d上的定位凸柱,定位凸柱的轴线与驱动力传递部180d的轴线相重合,定位凸柱朝向装配槽213的敞口方向延伸,定位配合部109为凸设于联轴器106第二端的定位凸环,定位凸环的内环面与定位凸柱的外周面相间隙配合,优选地,定位凸环的内环面可以设置圆锥形倒角,使得在定位凸柱与定位凸环相接合的过程中起到引导的作用。
分离部107的厚度沿第一方向D1不均匀设置,有利于分离部107与活动件之间产生摩擦力或过盈力,使得鼓单元104与图像形成装置安装更牢固,打印过程中接合更稳定。
如图11-14对联轴器106与鼓驱动件180的接合过程做详细描述。联轴器106与鼓驱动件180的初始姿势(初始的相对位置)有2种,分为第一种姿态和第二种姿态。第一种姿态指联轴器106上设置的接合部108位于驱动力传递部180d上设置的驱动力传递部180d对应位置的沿旋转方向A的上游侧,需要经过鼓驱动件180沿A方向旋转一定距离,达到第二种姿态,即接合部108位于驱动力传递部180d相对应的正上方,接合部108与驱动力传递部180d可直接接合。
本实施例的工作过程为:
鼓驱动件180处于第一姿态时,当处理盒100需要安装到图像形成装置上时,处理盒100安装到托盘上,然后,处理盒100与托盘一起推入图像形成装置内,关闭前门,鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出与鼓单元104上的联轴器106相接合。当鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出过程中,联 轴器106上设置的分离部107插入活动件(第一移动部件204与第二移动部件208)之间。由于此时联轴器106上设置的接合部108位于鼓驱动件180上设置的驱动力传递部180d对应位置的沿预设旋转方向A的上游侧,即接合部108与驱动力传递部180d并未对应接合,此时分离部107下端面与驱动力传递部180d上端面抵接,此时鼓驱动件180与联轴器106可以相对运动。
而后,鼓驱动件180在电机驱动下,开始沿预设旋转方向A旋转,由于联轴器106上设置的接合部108位于鼓驱动件180上设置的驱动力传递部180d对应位置的沿预设旋转方向A的上游侧,且鼓驱动件180与联轴器106可以相对运动,因此在经过鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A旋转一定距离后,鼓驱动件180到达第二姿态,即接合部108位于驱动力传递部180d相对应的位置。此时鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1移动伸出一定距离,接合部108与驱动力传递部180d卡接,从而使得联轴器106能接受鼓驱动件180施加的第一作用力,与鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A同步旋转。联轴器106带动活动件旋转,进而鼓单元104旋转,从而完成驱动动作。
鼓驱动件180处于第二姿态时,当处理盒100需要安装到图像形成装置上时,处理盒100安装到托盘上,然后,处理盒100与托盘一起推入图像形成装置内,关闭前门,鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出与鼓单元104上的联轴器106相接合,当鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出过程中,联轴器106上设置的分离部107插入活动件(第一移动部件204与第二移动部件208)之间,接合部108对应于驱动力传递部180d的位置,所以联轴器106可以与鼓驱动件180可直接接合,而后,鼓驱动件180开始沿预设旋转方向A旋转。接合部108与驱动力传递部180d卡接,从而使得联轴器106能接受鼓驱动件180施加的第一作用力,与鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A同步旋转。联轴器106带动活动件旋转,进而鼓单元104旋转,从而完成驱动动作。
当需要将处理盒100从图像形成装置上拆卸下时,鼓驱动件180停止转动,并沿第一方向D1回退,由于联轴器106的分离部107与接合部108均不会对鼓驱动件180的移动造成干涉,从而既可以在保证打印过程正常、 稳定进行的同时,又有利于联轴器106与鼓驱动件180的脱离,防止联轴器106与鼓驱动件180无法顺利脱离的情况,保证使用者可以顺利完成拆卸的动作。
使用此结构,有利于联轴器106与鼓驱动件180的脱离,没有卡扣点或者反向卡合点,防止联轴器106与鼓驱动件180无法顺利脱离的情况,保证使用者可以顺利完成拆卸的动作。
实施例二
参照图15至图20所示,本实施例中,与实施例一不同的是,联轴器106包括第一联轴体110和第二联轴体111,第一联轴体110的第一端与感光鼓105连接,第一联轴体110与第二联轴体111之间设置有弹性件114,使得第二联轴体111的第一端与第一联轴体110的第二端弹性连接,以使得第二联轴体111能沿第一方向D1弹性往复移动,分离部107以及接合部108均形成于第二联轴体111的第二端。
一种可行的实施方式中,第一联轴体110上设有过孔112,第二联轴体111的面向第一联轴体110的一侧凸设有连接轴113,连接轴113间隙配合于过孔112内,弹性件114优选为拉伸弹簧,弹性件114圈套于连接轴113上,弹性件114的相对两端分别与第一联轴体110和第二联轴体111抵接,第二联轴体111向第一联轴体110移动过程中,挤压弹性件114,弹性件114积蓄弹性回复力,使得第二联轴体111能回到初始位置。
在连接轴113凸出于过孔112的一端的外周面上凹设有环形卡槽115,环形卡槽115内嵌设有卡环116,卡环116的直径大于过孔112的内径,卡环116起到了限位作用,以防止第二联轴体111在移动过程中移位脱落。
本实施例的工作过程为:
鼓驱动件180处于第一姿态时,当处理盒100需要安装到图像形成装置上时,处理盒100安装到托盘上,然后,处理盒100与托盘一起推入图像形成装置内,关闭前门,鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出与鼓单元104相接合。当鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出过程中,联轴器106上设置的分离部107插入活动件(第一移动部件204与第二移动部件208)之间。由于此时联轴器106上设置的接合部108位于鼓驱动件180上设置的驱动 力传递部180d对应位置的沿预设旋转方向A的上游侧,即接合部108与驱动力传递部180d并未对应接合,此时分离部107下端面与驱动力传递部180d上端面抵接,此时弹性件114被压缩,积蓄弹性回复力,此时鼓驱动件180与联轴器106可以相对运动。
而后,鼓驱动件180在电机驱动下,开始沿预设旋转方向A旋转,由于联轴器106上设置的接合部108位于鼓驱动件180上设置的驱动力传递部180d对应位置的沿预设旋转方向A的上游侧,且鼓驱动件180与联轴器106可以相对运动,因此在经过鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A旋转一定距离后,鼓驱动件180到达第二姿态,即接合部108位于驱动力传递部180d相对应的位置。第一联轴体110不再与鼓驱动件180相抵,此时弹性件114的弹性回复力释放,使得第二联轴体111朝向鼓驱动件180的一侧移动,接合部108与驱动力传递部180d卡接,从而使得联轴器106能接受鼓驱动件180施加的第一作用力,与鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A同步旋转。联轴器106带动活动件旋转,进而鼓单元104旋转,从而完成驱动动作。
鼓驱动件180处于第二姿态时,当处理盒100需要安装到图像形成装置上时,处理盒100安装到托盘上,然后,处理盒100与托盘一起推入图像形成装置内,关闭前门,鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出与鼓单元104相接合,当鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出过程中,联轴器106上设置的分离部107插入活动件(第一移动部件204与第二移动部件208)之间,接合部108对应于驱动力传递部180d的位置,所以联轴器106可以与鼓驱动件180可直接接合,而后,鼓驱动件180开始沿预设旋转方向A旋转。接合部108与驱动力传递部180d卡接,从而使得联轴器106能接受鼓驱动件180施加的第一作用力,与鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A同步旋转。联轴器106带动活动件旋转,进而鼓单元104旋转,从而完成驱动动作。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例一相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例三
参照图21至图28所示,本实施例中,与实施例一不同的是,联轴器106包括第一联轴体110和第二联轴体111,第一联轴体110的第一端与 感光鼓105连接,第一联轴体110与第二联轴体111之间设置有弹性件114,使得第二联轴体111的第一端与第一联轴体110的第二端弹性连接,以使得第二联轴体111能沿第一方向D1弹性往复移动,分离部107以及接合部108均形成于第二联轴体111的第二端。
一种可行的实施方式中,第一联轴体110上设有过孔112,第二联轴体111的面向第一联轴体110的一侧凸设有连接轴113,连接轴113间隙配合于过孔112内,弹性件114优选为拉伸弹簧,弹性件114圈套于连接轴113上,弹性件114的相对两端分别与第一联轴体110和第二联轴体111抵接,第二联轴体111向第一联轴体110移动过程中,挤压弹性件114,弹性件114积蓄弹性回复力,使得第二联轴体111能回到初始位置。
在连接轴113凸出于过孔112的一端的外周面上凹设有环形卡槽115,环形卡槽115内嵌设有卡环116,卡环116的直径大于过孔112的内径,卡环116起到了限位作用,以防止第二联轴体111在移动过程中移位脱落。
第一联轴体110与第二联轴体111之间可以沿第一方向D1发生相对移动,但限制第一联轴体110与第二联轴体111之间的相对旋转运动,第一联轴体110与第二联轴体111保持同步转动,一种可行的实施方式中,在第二联轴体111上凸设有引导柱117,引导柱117的外周面上设置有引导肋条118,第一联轴体110的面向第二联轴体111的一侧凹陷设置有引导腔119,过孔112设置的于引导腔119的底壁,引导腔119的侧壁上凹陷设置有引导槽120,引导槽120与引导肋条118均沿着第一方向D1延伸,引导槽120与引导肋条118的位置相对应,引导柱117延伸进引导腔119内,引导肋条118与引导槽120形成间隙配合,从而限制了第二联轴体111与第一联轴体110之间的相对转动,第二联轴体111只能沿第一方向D1往复移动。
本实施例中,分离部107为环状凸起结构,圆环外径大致为10.9mm、内径10.5mm,厚度大致为0.2mm。有利于分离部107插入活动件之间。圆环柱的厚度可沿第一方向D1均匀设置,也可以沿第一方向D1不均匀设置,圆环柱的厚度沿第一方向D1不均匀设置,有利于分离部107与活动件产生摩擦力或过盈力,使得处理盒100与图像形成装置安装更牢固,打印过 程中接合更稳定。
分离部107沿第一方向D1的长度大于等于驱动力传递部180d上表面与鼓驱动件180上表面之间的距离,以确保驱动力传递部180d与接合部108卡接,用于接受驱动力传递部180d施加的第一作用力。具体地,分离部107沿第一方向D1的长度大致为5mm。
接合部108沿预设旋转方向A宽度大于等于驱动力传递部180d沿预设旋转方向A的宽度,有利于接合部108适应驱动力传递部180d宽度,与驱动力传递部180d接合。具体地,接合部108沿预设旋转方向A的周向长度大于等于3.8mm。
接合部108沿第一方向D1的深度大于等于驱动力传递部180d沿第一方向D1的厚度,有利于接合部108与驱动力传递部180d稳定接合,接收驱动力传递部180d施加的驱动力。具体地,接合部108沿第一方向D1的深度大致为0.5mm,以确保接合部108与驱动力传递部180d稳定接合,并能稳定地接受驱动力传递部180d施加的驱动力。
本实施例的工作过程为:
鼓驱动件180处于第一姿态时,当处理盒100需要安装到图像形成装置上时,处理盒100安装到托盘上,然后,处理盒100与托盘一起推入图像形成装置内,关闭前门,鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出与鼓单元104相接合。当鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出过程中,联轴器106上设置的分离部107插入活动件(第一移动部件204与第二移动部件208)之间。由于此时联轴器106上设置的接合部108位于鼓驱动件180上设置的驱动力传递部180d对应位置的沿预设旋转方向A的上游侧,即接合部108与驱动力传递部180d并未对应接合,此时分离部107下端面与驱动力传递部180d上端面抵接,此时弹性件114被压缩,积蓄弹性回复力,此时鼓驱动件180与联轴器106可以相对运动。
而后,鼓驱动件180在电机驱动下,开始沿预设旋转方向A旋转,由于联轴器106上设置的接合部108位于鼓驱动件180上设置的驱动力传递部180d对应位置的沿预设旋转方向A的上游侧,且鼓驱动件180与联轴器106可以相对运动,因此在经过鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A旋转一 定距离后,鼓驱动件180到达第二姿态,即接合部108位于驱动力传递部180d相对应的位置。第一联轴体110不再与鼓驱动件180相抵,此时弹性件114的弹性回复力释放,使得第二联轴体111朝向鼓驱动件180的一侧移动,接合部108与驱动力传递部180d卡接,从而使得联轴器106能接受鼓驱动件180施加的第一作用力,与鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A同步旋转。联轴器106带动活动件旋转,进而鼓单元104旋转,从而完成驱动动作。
鼓驱动件180处于第二姿态时,当处理盒100需要安装到图像形成装置上时,处理盒100安装到托盘上,然后,处理盒100与托盘一起推入图像形成装置内,关闭前门,鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出与鼓单元104相接合,当鼓驱动件180沿第一方向D1伸出过程中,联轴器106上设置的分离部107插入活动件(第一移动部件204与第二移动部件208)之间,接合部108对应于驱动力传递部180d的位置,所以联轴器106可以与鼓驱动件180可直接接合,而后,鼓驱动件180开始沿预设旋转方向A旋转。接合部108与驱动力传递部180d卡接,从而使得联轴器106能接受鼓驱动件180施加的第一作用力,与鼓驱动件180沿预设旋转方向A同步旋转。联轴器106带动活动件旋转,进而鼓单元104旋转,从而完成驱动动作。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例一相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例四
参照图29以及图30所示,本实施例中,接合部108包括相连通的第一槽段121和第二槽段122,第二槽段122的宽度大于第一槽段121的宽度,第二槽段122较第一槽段121更靠近感光鼓105,第二槽段122的宽度与驱动力传递部180d的宽度相适应,当联轴器106与鼓驱动件180接合时,第二槽段122与驱动力传递部180d卡接,用于接受驱动力传递部180d施加的驱动力,此时第二槽段122的底壁与驱动力传递部180d的表面抵接,产生一定的摩擦力,力的方向与驱动力传递部180d施加的第一作用力方向相反,保证打印过程中联轴器106与鼓驱动件180稳定接合。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例一相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例五
参照图31以及图32所示,本实施例中,与实施例二不同的是,本实施例中,联轴器106上的接合部108只设有一个,分离部107包括凸设于联轴器106第二端的环状凸起结构,接合部108为凸设于环状凸起结构端面的片状凸起结构。
本实施例中,分离部107为环状凸起结构,其外径大致为10.9mm、内径10.5mm,厚度大致为0.2mm。有利于分离部107插入活动件之间。圆环柱的厚度沿第一方向D1均匀设置,也可以沿第一方向D1不均匀设置,圆环柱的厚度沿第一方向D1不均匀设置,有利于分离部107与活动件产生摩擦力或过盈力,使得处理盒100与图像形成装置安装更牢固,打印过程中接合更稳定。
分离部107沿第一方向D1的长度大于等于驱动力传递部180d上表面与鼓驱动件180上表面之间的距离,以确保驱动力传递部180d与接合部108卡接,用于接受驱动力传递部180d施加的第一作用力。具体地,分离部107沿第一方向D1的长度大致为5mm。
优选地,分离部107沿第一方向D1有一定宽度,有利于接合部108接受驱动力传递部180d施加的第一作用力。具体地,接合部108凸设形成于分离部107端面,使得分离部107在接合部108的周向形成片状凸起结构,片状凸起结构沿预设旋转方向A的周向长度大于等于5mm。优选地,片状凸起结构沿第一方向D1的高度大于等于驱动力传递部180d沿第一方向D1的厚度,有利于接合部108与驱动力传递部180d稳定接合,用于稳定接受驱动力传递部180d施加的第一作用力。具体地,分离部107的片状凸起结构沿第一方向D1的高度大于0.5mm,以确保所接合部108的槽体结构与驱动力传递部180d稳定接合,并且能稳定地接受驱动力传递部180d施加的第一作用力。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例三相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例六
本实施例中,为消除处理盒100与鼓驱动件180配合时的异响,联轴器106的第二端设有挤压部123,当联轴器106延伸进装配槽213内时,挤压部123与活动件抵接,以推动活动件沿与第一方向D1相反的方向移 动。
参照33以及图34所示,挤压部123为形成于联轴器106的第二端中轴位置的圆台结构,挤压部123位于定位配合部109以及分离部107的中间区域,且与分离部107之间具有间距,挤压部123的高度低于分离部107的高度。当鼓驱动件180向靠近处理盒100的方向移动时,第一移动部件204以及第二移动部件208与挤压部123的端面抵接,并在相对移动的过程中受到挤压部123的按压力,第一移动部件204以及第二移动部件208向鼓驱动件180的内部移动,接着制动传递构件207在第二移动部件208的作用下也向远离处理盒100的方向朝着鼓驱动件180内部移动,此时制动传递构件207、第一移动部件204以及第二移动部件208脱离制动工作位置,从而减小或消除鼓驱动件180转动时产生的异响。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例三相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例七
参照图35以及图36所示,本实施例中,联轴器106的端部凸设有驱动力接收块124,驱动力接收块124为凸起结构,驱动力接收块124设有两个,分别呈中心对称地设置在分离部107上,每个驱动力接收块124均对应于接合部108设置,驱动力接收块124朝向与第一方向D1相反方向的端面为驱动力接收面125,且驱动力接收面125为相对于联轴器106的端面倾斜的斜面。驱动力接收面125与接合部108的朝向与第一方向D1相反方向的表面平齐。
定位部180i上还设有传递斜面215。当鼓驱动件200沿第一方向D1伸出与联轴器106接合时,挤压部123推压活动件向与第一方向D1相反的方向移动,以减小或消除鼓驱动件200转动时产生的异响,分离部107插入到第一移动部件204和第二移动部件208之间的第一间隙214中,传递斜面215与驱动力接收块124的驱动力接收面125抵接,以接收驱动力。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例六相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例八
参照图37以及图38所示,本实施例中,感光鼓105远离联轴器106的一端设有导电轴承126,处理盒100内还设有施力件128,施力件128 用于提供第二作用力于联轴器106和/或导电轴承126,第二作用力的延伸方向与第一作用力的延伸方向相反,第二作用力为制动力,能够在图像形成装置刚启动时保证感光鼓105不转动,更容易且更快速地与鼓驱动件稳定接合,稳定转动。
一种可行的实施方式中,施力件128设置于处理盒100的导电端,具体的,施力件128与导电轴承126相作用以对感光鼓105产生第二作用力,导电轴承126内部中空,导电轴承126的圆周内壁上设有多个筋条。处理盒100还包括导电轴销127,导电轴销127部分穿过导电侧端盖101上的通孔后插入到导电轴承126内。
本实施例中,施力件128为扭簧,扭簧的圈部套设在导电轴销127上且抱紧导电轴销127,并随着导电轴销127共同插入到导电轴承126内,扭簧的臂部连接在导电轴承126的筋条上。扭簧的扭力作用在导电轴承126,进而作用于感光鼓105,从而对感光鼓105产生第二作用力,使感光鼓105稳定转动。
本实施例在处理盒100上设置提供第二作用力的施力件128,能够在图像形成装置刚启动时保证感光鼓105不转动,更容易且更快速地与鼓驱动件180稳定接合,稳定转动。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例六相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例九
参照图39以及图40所示,本实施例中,施力件128为扭簧,扭簧的圈部套设在导电轴承126外周面上并抱紧导电轴承126,扭簧的臂部抵接在导电侧端盖101上,扭簧过盈安装在导电轴承126上,扭簧的臂部卡合固定在导电侧端盖101上,感光鼓105转动时(导电轴承126同步转动),扭簧不随着转动,扭簧的扭力作用在导电轴承126,进而作用于感光鼓105,从而对感光鼓105产生第二作用力,使感光鼓105稳定转动。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例八相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例十
参照图41以及图42所示,本实施例中,施力件128为环状构件,施力件128固定设置在导电轴承126朝向导电侧端盖101一侧的端面上,施 力件128可以为能够挤压变形的橡胶环/橡胶圈,施力件128位于导电轴承126和导电侧端盖101之间,施力件128被挤压变形,从而在导电侧端盖101和导电轴承126之间产生摩擦力,该摩擦力提供作用于感光鼓105的第二作用力,使感光鼓105稳定转动。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例八相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例十一
参照图43以及图44所示,本实施例中,施力件128为扭簧,扭簧的圈部套设在联轴器106的外周面上并抱紧联轴器106,扭簧过盈安装在联轴器106上,扭簧的臂部卡合固定在驱动侧端盖102上,联轴器106带动感光鼓105转动时,扭簧不随着转动,扭簧的扭力作用在联轴器106,进而作用于感光鼓105,从而对感光鼓105产生第二作用力,使感光鼓105稳定转动。
本实施例的处理盒100的其他结构与实施例八相同,在此不再赘述。
实施例十二
参照图45至图48所示,本实施例中,施力件128为橡胶环或橡胶圈,联轴器106的圆周面上设有环状沟槽129,施力件128安装在环状沟槽129内,当联轴器106支撑在驱动侧端盖102的通孔内时,施力件128突出于联轴器106圆周面的部分与驱动侧端盖102接触并被挤压,从而在驱动侧端盖102与联轴器106之间产生摩擦力,该摩擦力提供作用于感光鼓105的第二作用力,使感光鼓105稳定转动。
进一步的,施力件128还可以设置于导电端,具体的,感光鼓105的导电端的导电轴承126的圆周面上设有环状沟槽129,施力件128为橡胶环或橡胶圈,套设在导电轴承126的环状沟槽129内,并且与导电侧端盖101接触并被挤压,二者之间的摩擦力提供作用于感光鼓105的第二作用力。
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本发明的构造、特征及作用效果,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,但本发明不以图面所示限定实施范围,凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时,均应在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种处理盒,可拆卸地安装至图像形成装置内,所述处理盒包含联轴器,所述图像形成装置内设有鼓驱动件,所述鼓驱动件上设有驱动力传递部,所述联轴器能够接受所述驱动力传递部施加的驱动力旋转,其特征在于:
    所述联轴器还包括分离部以及形成于所述分离部上的接合部,所述接合部为凹槽结构,所述接合部的凹槽结构与所述驱动力传递部卡接以接受所述驱动力传递部件施加的驱动力旋转。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述鼓驱动件可沿第一方向往复移动,且能以第一预设轴线为中心线沿预设旋转方向旋转,所述鼓驱动件在所述预设旋转方向上具有第一姿态以及第二姿态,其中:
    当所述鼓驱动件处于所述第一姿态时,所述驱动力传递部沿所述第一方向上的投影与所述接合部相错位,或,仅部分落于所述接合部内,所述鼓驱动件沿所述第一方向移动时,所述驱动力传递部与所述分离部的端面相抵;
    当所述鼓驱动件处于所述第二姿态时,所述驱动力传递部沿所述第一方向上的投影完全落于所述接合部内,所述鼓驱动件沿所述第一方向移动时,所述驱动力传递部延伸进所述接合部内,所述鼓驱动件可提供第一作用力,以使得所述鼓驱动件与所述联轴器沿所述预设旋转方向同步转动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的处理盒,其特征在于,
    所述鼓驱动件内设有装配槽,所述装配槽于所述鼓驱动件的表面形成敞口,所述联轴器可自所述敞口延伸进所述装配槽内,所述驱动力传递部包括凸设于所述装配槽内壁面上的块体结构;
    所述分离部包括凸设于所述联轴器第二端的环状凸起结构,所述接合部凹陷形成于所述环状凸起结构的端面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述接合部的宽度大于或等于所述驱动力传递部的宽度。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述装配槽内设有定位部,所述联轴器上设有定位配合部,所述定位配合部用于与所述定位 部之间形成定位配合。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述定位配合部设有圆锥形倒角。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述联轴器包括第一联轴体和第二联轴体,所述第一联轴体的第一端与所述感光鼓连接,所述第二联轴体的第一端与所述第一联轴体的第二端弹性连接,以使得所述第二联轴体能沿所述第一方向弹性往复移动,所述分离部以及接合部均形成于所述第二联轴体的第二端。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述装配槽内设有活动件,所述活动件可沿所述第一方向或与第一方向相反方向往复移动,所述活动件包括第一移动部件和第二移动部件,所述第一移动部件和第二移动部件相互卡合在一起,所述第二移动部件比所述第一移动部件更接近所述驱动力传递部,沿所述第一预设轴线的径向方向,所述第一移动部件与第二移动部件之间具有第一间隙,当所述联轴器延伸进所述装配槽内时,所述分离部插设入所述第一间隙内。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述联轴器的第二端设有挤压部,当所述联轴器延伸进所述装配槽内时,所述挤压部与所述活动件抵接,以推动所述活动件沿与所述第一方向相反的方向移动。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述接合部包括相连通的第一槽段和第二槽段,所述第二槽段的宽度大于所述第一槽段的宽度,所述第二槽段较所述第一槽段更靠近感光鼓。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述的第二槽段与所述驱动力传递部接合时,所述第二槽段与驱动力传递部的至少一部分接触并产生与所述第一作用力方向相反的力。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述感光鼓远离所述联轴器的一端设有导电轴承,所述处理盒内还设有施力件,所述施力件用于提供第二作用力于所述联轴器和/或所述导电轴承,所述第二作用力的延伸方向与所述第一作用力的延伸方向相反。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述施力件包括 扭簧,所述扭簧圈套于所述联轴器和/或所述导电轴承的外周面,所述扭簧的轴端与所述处理盒抵接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述施力件包括环状构件,所述环状构件设置于所述联轴器和/或所述导电轴承的外周面,所述环状构件与所述处理盒贴合。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的处理盒,其特征在于,所述环状构件优选为橡胶环或橡胶圈。
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JP2004353807A (ja) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Kyocera Mita Corp 動力伝達軸継手
JP2006079122A (ja) * 2005-11-14 2006-03-23 Canon Inc 駆動力伝達機構、プロセスカートリッジ、及び画像形成装置
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CN113574469A (zh) * 2019-03-18 2021-10-29 佳能株式会社 电子照相成像设备、盒和鼓单元
CN114637175A (zh) * 2021-11-12 2022-06-17 珠海瑧挚科技有限公司 处理盒

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JPH10252767A (ja) * 1997-03-11 1998-09-22 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 駆動力伝達装置
JP2004353807A (ja) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-16 Kyocera Mita Corp 動力伝達軸継手
JP2006079122A (ja) * 2005-11-14 2006-03-23 Canon Inc 駆動力伝達機構、プロセスカートリッジ、及び画像形成装置
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