WO2024011786A1 - 一种阴阳角施工结构及施工方法 - Google Patents

一种阴阳角施工结构及施工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024011786A1
WO2024011786A1 PCT/CN2022/129068 CN2022129068W WO2024011786A1 WO 2024011786 A1 WO2024011786 A1 WO 2024011786A1 CN 2022129068 W CN2022129068 W CN 2022129068W WO 2024011786 A1 WO2024011786 A1 WO 2024011786A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
template
bracket
yin
support
construction structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/129068
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈�胜
李光均
方青云
王永明
周向国
陈守伟
刘鹏飞
刘广
闵豪
刘峰
杨斌斌
徐方方
Original Assignee
中铁上海工程局集团有限公司
中铁上海工程局集团第一工程有限公司
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Publication of WO2024011786A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024011786A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • E04G11/085—End form panels for walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
    • E04G11/12—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring of elements and beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/001—Corner fastening or connecting means for forming or stiffening elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties
    • E04G17/065—Tying means, the tensional elements of which are threaded to enable their fastening or tensioning
    • E04G17/0651—One-piece elements
    • E04G17/0652—One-piece elements fully recoverable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of construction technology, and in particular to a Yin-Yang angle construction structure and construction method.
  • the yin and yang corners are important structures in architecture.
  • the yin corners refer to the recessed corners, and the yang corners refer to the protruding corners.
  • pull screws are usually used to cooperate with the formwork to fix both sides of the wall.
  • the composite wall is far away from the yin and yang.
  • One side of the corner is connected to the lining wall, so that only one side of the composite wall can be constructed.
  • the pull screws cannot effectively fix the formwork to the wall, so the shape of the Yin and Yang corners after pouring cannot be guaranteed, making the Yin and Yang corners pouring The quality after is lower.
  • this application provides a Yin and Yang angle construction structure and construction method.
  • a yin and yang angle construction structure includes a first formwork, a second formwork, a third formwork, a first bracket, a second bracket, a connecting plate and a fixing component; the first formwork and the first The bracket is connected, and the first bracket is used to hold the first template against the first mold surface; the third template is connected to the second bracket, and the second bracket is used to hold the The third template resists the third mold surface; the connecting plate is used to connect the first template and the second template, and the fixing component is used to connect the second template and the third template. Template, so that the second template resists the second mold surface.
  • the Yin and Yang corner construction structure further includes a connecting component, the connecting component includes a connecting piece, a connecting fastener, and a back corrugation, and the connecting piece is connected to the back corrugation through the connecting fastener. connection, the side of the connecting piece away from the back corrugation is connected to the first template, and the side of the back corrugation away from the first template is connected to the first bracket.
  • the first bracket is provided with hook bolts, and the back corrugation is fixedly connected to the first bracket through the hook bolts.
  • a lifting ring is provided on the upper end of the connecting piece.
  • the Yin and Yang corner construction structure further includes a first back fluting and a second back fluting, the first back fluting is connected to the first formwork, and the second back fluting is connected to the The second template is connected, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first back fluting and the second back fluting respectively.
  • the yin and yang angle construction structure further includes a second back fluting and a third back fluting, the second back fluting is connected to the second formwork, and the third back fluting is connected to the
  • the fixing component includes a first support, a second support, a fixing rod and a first nut, the first support is provided on the side of the second backrest away from the second formwork , the second support is located on the side of the third back flute away from the third template, and the fixed rod passes through the first support, the second back flute, and the third back flute in sequence.
  • the second support one first nut is provided at both ends of the fixed rod, and two first nuts cooperate with the fixed rod to connect the first support and the second support.
  • the second supports are respectively pressed on the second back fluting and the third back fluting.
  • the yin and yang angle construction structure also includes a matching component
  • the matching component includes a connecting rod and a sleeve
  • the connecting rod is fixed to the embedded part installed in the ground through the sleeve. connection, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first bracket.
  • the connecting rod is connected to the connecting beam on the first bracket, the connecting rod is provided with a pressure beam and a second nut, and the second nut cooperates with the connecting rod. , so that the pressure beam resists the connecting beam.
  • the first bracket is provided with an adjusting screw rod, an end of the adjusting screw rod close to the ground is connected to a pad, and the pad is placed on the ground.
  • this application also provides a construction method, including the following steps: S1: the second formwork is attached to the second formwork surface; S2: the first bracket holds the first formwork against On the first mold surface; S3: Install the connecting plate to connect the first template to the second template; S4: The second bracket holds the third template against the third template On the third mold surface; S5: Install the fixing component to connect the second template to the third template.
  • the first formwork is held against the first formwork surface by the first bracket
  • the third formwork is held against the second formwork by the second bracket.
  • the first bracket and the second bracket are connected through the connecting plate, so that the side of the second mold plate close to the first mold plate resists the second mold surface.
  • the second bracket and the third bracket are connected through the fixing component, so that the side of the second template close to the third template resists the second mold surface, and when the connection Under the cooperation of the plate and the fixing component, the second mold plate can continuously resist the second mold surface.
  • the yin and yang corner construction structure of the present application is suitable for wall structures that can only be constructed on one side.
  • the first formwork, the second formwork and the third formwork can construct the yin and yang corner wall during the pouring.
  • the wall structure at the yin and yang corners is supported and fixed to ensure the shape of the yin and yang corners after pouring and improve the quality of the yin and yang corners after pouring.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the Yin and Yang angle construction structure according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first bracket and the first template according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connection component according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the connection assembly of the present application from another angle
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a matching component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
  • plurality means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
  • connection In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms “installation”, “connection”, “connection”, “fixing” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • connection connection
  • fixing and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements.
  • a first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. touch.
  • the terms “above”, “above” and “above” the first feature is above the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • "Below”, “below” and “beneath” the first feature to the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a smaller horizontal height than the second feature.
  • One embodiment of the present application provides a Yin-Yang angle construction structure.
  • the yin and yang angle construction structure is used in the yin and yang angle pouring construction to ensure the quality of the yin and yang angle after pouring.
  • the yin-yang corner is located on the composite wall in the subway station. Since the side of the composite wall away from the yin-yang corner is connected to the lining wall, construction can only be performed on one side of the composite wall.
  • the inner and outer corners include a first mold surface 120, a second mold surface 130 and a third mold surface 140 that are connected in sequence. The first mold surface 120 and the second mold surface 130 are combined to form the inner corner 100. The mold surface 130 and the third mold surface 140 are combined to form a male angle 110 .
  • the Yin-Yang corner construction structure includes a first formwork 200, a second formwork 210, a third formwork 220, a first bracket 230, a second bracket 240, a connecting plate 300 and a fixing component 400;
  • the first formwork 200 is connected to the first bracket 230, which is used to hold the first template 200 against the first mold surface 120;
  • the third template 220 and the second bracket 240 connection the second bracket 240 is used to hold the third template 220 against the third mold surface 140;
  • the connecting plate 300 is used to connect the first template 200 and the second template 210 ,
  • the fixing component 400 is used to connect the second template 210 and the third template 220, so that the second template 210 resists the second mold surface 130.
  • the Yin and Yang angle construction structure also includes a connecting component 500 .
  • the first template 200 and the first bracket 230 are connected through the connecting component 500.
  • the connecting component 500 includes a connecting piece 510, a connecting fastener 520 and a backing 530.
  • the connecting piece 510 is connected through the connecting buckle.
  • the connecting piece 520 is connected to the back fluting 530, the side of the connecting piece 510 away from the back fluting 530 is connected to the first template 200, and the side of the back fluting 530 away from the first template 200 is connected to the first template 200.
  • the first bracket 230 is connected.
  • the connecting member 510 is an I-beam
  • the back corrugation 530 is channel steel
  • the connecting fastener 520 is a universal fastener; the connecting fastener 520 connects the connecting member 510 to One side is fixed on the back corrugation 530 so that the connector 510 is fixedly connected to the back corrugation 530 .
  • the length direction of the connecting member 510 is a vertical direction, and the length direction of the back corrugation 530 is perpendicular to the direction of the connecting member 510.
  • the connecting assembly 500 includes a plurality of the connecting members 510 and a plurality of the backing members. For the flutes 530, a plurality of the connecting members 510 are arranged at equal intervals, and a plurality of the back flutings 530 are arranged on the connecting member 510 at intervals along the length direction of the connecting member 510.
  • the side of the connector 510 away from the back corrugation 530 is fixedly connected to the first template 200 through welding studs; the side of the back corrugation 530 away from the first template 200 is connected to the first bracket 230
  • the hook bolts 231 are connected, so that the back corrugation 530 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 230, and then the first bracket 230 is fixedly connected to the first template 200.
  • the second template 210 and the third template 220 are both connected to the corresponding connection components 500 .
  • the connecting plate 300 can The back flutes 530 on the first template 200 and the second template 210 are respectively connected. Since the position of the first template 200 is fixed by the first bracket 230, the connecting plate 300 passes through the The backing flutes 530 apply pressure to the second mold plate 210 so that the second mold plate 210 resists the second mold surface 130 .
  • the back flute 530 connected to the first template 200 is a first back flute 531
  • the back flute 530 connected to the second template 210 The second back is 532.
  • the connecting plate 300 is a right-angled triangular support plate.
  • the connecting plate includes a first fixed side, a second fixed side and a third fixed side connected in sequence.
  • the first fixed side The fixed side and the second fixed side are two right-angled sides
  • the third fixed side is a hypotenuse
  • the first fixed side is fixedly connected to the first back fluting 531
  • the second fixed side is connected to the first back fluting 531.
  • the second back corrugation 532 is fixedly connected.
  • the second formwork 210 can continuously resist the second formwork surface 130 during construction at the inner corner 100, preventing the second formwork 210 from being constructed during construction. Movement due to accident.
  • the first fixed side and the second fixed side are both provided with connection holes, and the first fixed side and the second fixed side are respectively connected to the first back fluting 531 and the second backrest through wedge-shaped pins.
  • the wedge-shaped pins pass through the connecting holes in sequence and are provided in slots on the first back fluting 531 or the second back fluting 532 , so that the first fixed edge and the first back fluting 531 Fixed connection or the second fixed edge is fixedly connected to the second back corrugation 532 .
  • the operator can select the shape and size of the connecting plate 300 according to the actual situation, so as to facilitate the construction of the internal corners 100 at different angles and sizes.
  • the second bracket 240 can also be fixedly connected to the third template 220 through the connecting component 500.
  • the second bracket 240 is fixedly connected to the third template 220 in the same manner as the first bracket 230 and the third template 220.
  • the first template 200 is fixedly connected in the same manner.
  • the operator sets the fixing assembly 400 to secure the second template 220 to the third mold surface 140 .
  • the template 210 is fixedly connected to the third template 220. Since the position of the third template 220 is fixed by the second bracket 240, the fixing assembly 400 can hold the second template 210 against the second bracket 240. on the second mold surface 130.
  • the back flute 530 connected to the second template 210 is a second back flute 532
  • the back flute 530 connected to the third template 220 is a third back flute 533 .
  • the fixing component 400 includes a first support 410 , a second support 411 , a fixing rod 420 and a first nut 430 .
  • the first support 410 is disposed away from the second backing 532
  • the second support 411 is provided on the side of the third back flute 533 away from the third template 220, and the fixing rod 420 passes through the first support 410 in turn.
  • the second back fluting 532, the third back fluting 533 and the second support 411, the two first nuts 430 are respectively located at both ends of the fixing rod 420, and the two first nuts 430 are respectively located at both ends of the fixing rod 420.
  • the nut 430 cooperates with the fixing rod 420 at the same time to press the first support 410 and the second support 411 on the second back fluting 532 and the third back fluting 533 respectively, so The pressure received by the first support 410 is transmitted to the second mold plate 210 through the second back flutes 532, thereby urging the second mold plate 210 to resist the second mold surface 130.
  • the fixing rod 420 is provided with threads, and the first nuts 430 cooperate with the threads.
  • the first nuts 430 at both ends of the fixing rod 420 respectively press the first support 410 against the third
  • the second support 411 is pressed against the third back fluting 533, thereby fixedly connecting the first support 410 with the second back fluting 532.
  • the seat 411 is fixedly connected to the third back flute 533 , and the pressure received by the first support 410 is transmitted to the second template 210 through the second back flute 532 , thereby urging the second template 210 Resist against the second mold surface 130 .
  • the connecting plate 300 is mainly used to hold the end of the second template 210 close to the inner corner 100 against the second mold surface 130
  • the fixing component 400 is mainly used to secure the second template 210
  • One end close to the external corner 110 resists the second mold surface 130; the connecting plate 300 cooperates with the fixing component 400 to improve the second template 210 to continuously resist the second mold surface 130. Stability on mold surface 130.
  • the first bracket 230 and the second bracket 240 are both triangular brackets, and the first back fluting 531 and the first bracket 230 are connected through the hook bolts 231 .
  • the operator When constructing the Yin-Yang corner with the Yin-Yang construction structure, the operator first assembles the connecting component 500 to make the connecting piece 510 fixedly connected to the backing 530, and then assembles the first formwork 200
  • the second template 210 and the third template 220 are respectively connected to the corresponding connectors 510, the first back flute 531 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 230, and the third back flute 533 Fixedly connected to the second bracket 240 .
  • the second template 210 is attached to the second mold surface 130, and the overall structure composed of the first template 200 and the first bracket 230 is moved, so that the first bracket 230 moves the first bracket 230 to the second mold surface 130.
  • a template 200 resists the first mold surface 120, and a connecting plate 300 is provided between the first template 200 and the second template 210, so that the first template 200 and the second template 210 Fixed connection, so that one end of the second template 210 close to the inner corner 100 is pressed against the second mold surface 130; moving the overall structure composed of the third template 220 and the second bracket 240 , so that the second bracket 240 holds the third template 220 against the third mold surface 140, and the second template 210 and the third template 220 are fixedly connected through the fixing component 400, Therefore, one end of the second mold plate 210 close to the external corner 110 is pressed against the second mold surface 130 .
  • the first bracket 230 holds the first formwork 200 against the first mold surface 120
  • the second bracket 240 holds the third formwork 220 Resisting against the third mold surface 140
  • the first bracket 230 and the second bracket 240 are connected through the connecting plate 300, so that the second template 210 is close to a side of the first template 200.
  • the second bracket 240 and the third bracket are connected through the fixing assembly 400 so that the second template 210 is close to a side of the third template 220
  • the second mold surface 130 is pressed against the second mold surface 130 . Under the joint action of the connecting plate 300 and the fixing component 400 , the second template 210 can continuously resist the second mold surface 130 .
  • the yin and yang corner construction structure of the present application is suitable for wall structures that can only be constructed on one side.
  • the first formwork 200, the second formwork 210 and the third formwork 220 can be used when the yin and yang corner wall is poured.
  • the wall structure at the yin and yang corners is supported to ensure the shape of the yin and yang corners after pouring and improve the quality of the yin and yang corners after pouring.
  • connection assembly 500 further includes a fixing plate 550 , and the fixing plate 550 is used to connect two of the connecting pieces 510 .
  • the connecting member 510 When the height of the first formwork 200 is higher than the connecting member 510, one of the connecting members 510 cannot be effectively connected to the formwork.
  • the operator can use the fixing plate 550 to move the two connecting members 510 along the The length direction is fixedly connected, so that the first template 200 with a higher height can be adapted.
  • the upper end of the connecting member 510 is provided with a lifting ring 540.
  • the lifting ring 540 cooperates with external lifting equipment to facilitate moving each formwork to the corresponding formwork surface.
  • the lifting ring 540 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 510 by welding.
  • each component is usually placed horizontally on the ground for assembly.
  • the operator can control the lifting equipment to After the connected different formworks are moved, the hoisting equipment can cooperate with the lifting rings 540, thereby facilitating the lifting equipment to move the different formworks to the corresponding formwork surfaces.
  • the connection assembly 500 also includes square timbers 560, which are provided at both ends of the connector 510.
  • the square timbers 560 are used to maintain the stability of the connector 510 during operation and prevent the connection from becoming unstable. Part 510 causes damage to the ground or the yin-yang structure.
  • the Yin-Yang angle construction structure also includes a matching component 600.
  • the matching component 600 includes a connecting rod 620 and a sleeve 630.
  • the connecting rod 620 is connected to a predetermined structure installed in the ground through the sleeve 630.
  • the embedded part 610 is fixedly connected, and the connecting rod 620 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 230, so that the first bracket 230 is connected to the ground.
  • the connecting rod 620 and the embedded part 610 are both provided with threads, and the inner walls at both ends of the sleeve 630 are respectively provided with internal threads corresponding to the connecting rod 620 and the embedded part 610.
  • the connecting rod 620 and the embedded part 610 are connected to the sleeve 630 through threaded screwing.
  • the connecting rod 620 is passed through the connecting beam on the first bracket 230.
  • the connecting rod 620 is provided with a pressure beam 640 and a second nut 650.
  • the second nut 650 is threaded with the connecting rod 620.
  • the pressure beam 640 can be pressed against the connecting beam, so that the connecting rod 620 and the first bracket 230 Fixed connection.
  • the second bracket 240 can also be connected to the ground below the second bracket 240 through the matching component 600 .
  • the first bracket 230 is a triangular bracket.
  • the first bracket 230 includes a first support, a second support and an oblique support.
  • the first support is close to the first formwork 200 and the second support is in contact with the ground.
  • An adjusting screw 232 is provided at the connection between the second support and the diagonal support. One end of the adjusting screw 232 close to the ground is connected to a pad 233. The pad 233 is placed on the ground. By adjusting The adjusting screw 232 can adjust the distance between the second support and the pad 233 .
  • the adjustment screw 232 When the first bracket 230 is connected to the ground using the matching assembly 600, by adjusting the adjustment screw 232, the connection between the second support and the diagonal brace can be lifted, so that the The first template 200 can resist the first mold surface 120 at different angles.
  • the adjustment screw 232 cooperates with the pad 233 to keep the second support in a horizontal state, so as to facilitate The first bracket 230 is used on uneven ground.
  • the first bracket 230 also includes a bracket 234, which is used to carry an operator so that the operator can perform construction at the Yin and Yang corners.
  • the structure of the second bracket 240 is the same as that of the first bracket 230 .
  • This implementation provides a construction method, which is used in the above-mentioned Yin-Yang angle construction structure to construct the Yin-Yang angle.
  • the construction method includes the following steps: S1: the second formwork 210 is attached to the second formwork surface 130; S2: the first bracket 230 resists the first formwork 200 against the first formwork. 120 on the surface; S3: Install the connecting plate 300 to connect the first template 200 with the second template 210; S4: The second bracket 240 resists the third template 220 against the third template. On the third mold surface 140; S5: Install the fixing component 400 to connect the second template 210 with the third template 220.
  • the second template 210 is attached to the second mold surface 130 .
  • the operator first connects the second template 210 to the connecting component 500, and then moves the second template 210 so that the side of the second template 210 away from the connecting component 500 is attached to the second mold. surface 130, and by arranging a steel pipe on the side of the second formwork 210 away from the second formwork surface 130, the steel pipe, the second formwork 210 and the ground form a triangular fixing system, so that the second formwork 210 Temporarily resist against the second mold surface 130 .
  • the operator first securely connects the first bracket 230 to the first template 200 through the connection assembly 500, and then moves the overall structure composed of the first bracket 230 and the first template 200, so that the first bracket 230 and the first template 200 are A bracket 230 can hold the first template 200 against the first mold surface 120 .
  • the connecting plate 300 is a triangular support plate, and the two fixed sides of the connecting plate 300 are fixedly connected to the first back fluting 531 and the second back fluting 532 respectively, so that the first template 200 is connected to the first back fluting 531 and the second back fluting 532 respectively.
  • the second template 210 is connected. Since the position of the first template 200 is fixed by the first bracket 230, the connecting plate 300 applies pressure to the second template 210 through the second back flutes 532, so as to The second template 210 is pressed against the second mold surface 130 .
  • the operator first securely connects the second bracket 240 and the third template 220 through the connection assembly 500, and then moves the overall structure composed of the second bracket 240 and the third template 220 to make the third template
  • the two brackets 240 can hold the third mold plate 220 against the third mold surface 140 .
  • the fixing component 400 includes the first support 410, the second support 411, the fixing rod 420 and the first nut 430.
  • the first support 410 is provided on the second backing. 532 is on the side away from the second template 210, the second support 411 is provided on the side of the third back flute 533 away from the third template 220, and the fixing rod 420 passes through the first support in turn.
  • the base 410, the second back fluting 532, the third back fluting 533 and the second support 411, the two first nuts 430 are respectively located at both ends of the fixing rod 420, and the two first nuts 430 are located at both ends of the fixing rod 420.
  • the first nut 430 cooperates with the fixing rod 420 at the same time to press the first support 410 and the second support 411 on the second back fluting 532 and the third back fluting 533 respectively. .
  • the construction method also includes adjusting the formwork line type. After installing the fixing component 400, the operator connects the first bracket 230 or the second bracket 240 to the ground respectively through the matching component 600 to prevent the first bracket 230 or the second bracket 240 from being Movement occurs during work.
  • the adjustment screw 232 and the pad 233 cooperate with the first bracket 230 or the second bracket 240 to adjust the inclination of the first bracket 230 or the second bracket 240, Then, the angle at which the first template 200 resists the first mold surface 120 and the angle at which the third template 220 resists the third mold surface 140 are controlled.
  • references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “an example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种阴阳角施工结构及施工方法，涉及建筑施工技术领域。所述阴阳角施工结构包括第一模板、第二模板、第三模板、第一支架、第二支架、连接板及固定组件；所述第一模板与所述第一支架连接，所述第一支架用于将所述第一模板抵持于第一模面上；所述第三模板与所述第二支架连接，所述第二支架用于将所述第三模板抵持于第三模面上；所述连接板用于连接所述第一模板和所述第二模板，所述固定组件用于连接所述第二模板和所述第三模板，从而使所述第二模板抵持于第二模面上。本申请的阴阳角施工结构能够对所述阴阳角处的墙体结构进行支撑，从而保证所述阴阳角浇筑后的形状，提高所述阴阳角浇筑后的质量。

Description

一种阴阳角施工结构及施工方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年07月13日提交中国专利局的申请号为202210826402.1、名称为“一种阴阳角施工结构及施工方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及建筑施工技术领域，尤其涉及一种阴阳角施工结构及施工方法。
背景技术
阴阳角是建筑中重要的构造，阴角指凹进去的墙角，阳角指凸出来的墙角。在现有的墙体浇筑施工中，通常使用对拉螺杆与模板配合，以对墙体的两侧进行固定，但是，当阴阳角位于地铁车站内的复合墙体上时，复合墙体远离阴阳角的一侧与内衬墙连接，使得只能对复合墙的一侧进行施工，对拉螺杆不能将模板有效地固定于墙体上，从而无法保证阴阳角浇筑后的形状，使得阴阳角浇筑后的质量较低。
发明内容
为克服现有技术中的不足，本申请提供一种阴阳角施工结构及施工方法。
本申请提供如下技术方案：
一种阴阳角施工结构，所述阴阳角施工结构包括第一模板、第二模板、第三模板、第一支架、第二支架、连接板及固定组件；所述第一模板与所述第一支架连接，所述第一支架用于将所述第一模板抵持于所述第一模面上；所述第三模板与所述第二支架连接，所述第二支架用于将所述第三模板抵持于所述第三模面上；所述连接板用于连接所述第一模板和所述第二模板，所述固定组件用于连接所述第二模板和所述第三模板，从而使所述第二模板抵持于所述第二模面上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括连接组件，所述连接组件包括连接件、连接扣件及背楞，所述连接件通过所述连接扣件与所述背楞连接，所述连接件远离所述背楞的一侧与所述第一模板连接，所述背楞远离所述第一模板的一侧与所述第一支架连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一支架上设有钩头螺栓，所述背楞通过所述钩头螺栓与所述第一支架固定连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述连接件的上端设有吊环。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括第一背楞和第二背楞，所述第一背楞与所述第一模板连接，所述第二背楞与所述第二模板连接，所述连接板分别与所述 第一背楞及所述第二背楞固定连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括第二背楞和第三背楞，所述第二背楞与所述第二模板连接，所述第三背楞与所述第三模板连接，所述固定组件包括第一支座、第二支座、固定杆及第一螺母，所述第一支座设于所述第二背楞远离所述第二模板的一侧，所述第二支座设于所述第三背楞远离所述第三模板的一侧，所述固定杆依次穿过第一支座、所述第二背楞、所述第三背楞及所述第二支座，所述固定杆的两端分别设有一枚所述第一螺母，两枚所述第一螺母与所述固定杆配合，以将所述第一支座和所述第二支座分别压紧于所述第二背楞和所述第三背楞上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括配合组件，所述配合组件包括连接杆和套筒，所述连接杆通过所述套筒与设于地面内的预埋件固定连接，所述连接杆与所述第一支架固定连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述连接杆与所述第一支架上的连接梁连接，所述连接杆上设有压梁和第二螺母，所述第二螺母与所述连接杆配合，以使所述压梁抵持于所述连接梁上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一支架上设有调节丝杆，所述调节丝杆靠近地面的一端连接有垫块，所述垫块放置于所述地面上。
第二方面，本申请还提供了一种施工方法，包括以下步骤：S1：所述第二模板贴于所述第二模面上；S2：所述第一支架将所述第一模板抵持于所述第一模面上；S3：安装所述连接板，使所述第一模板与所述第二模板连接；S4:所述第二支架将所述第三模板抵持于所述第三模面上；S5：安装所述固定组件，使所述第二模板与所述第三模板连接。
相比现有技术，本申请的有益效果：
本实施例所述的阴阳角施工结构，通过所述第一支架将所述第一模板抵持于所述第一模面上，所述第二支架将所述第三模板抵持于所述第三模面上，所述第一支架与所述第二支架通过所述连接板连接，以使所述第二模板靠近所述第一模板的一侧抵持于所述第二模面上，所述第二支架与所述第三支架通过所述固定组件连接，以使所述第二模板靠近所述第三模板的一侧抵持于所述第二模面上，在所述连接板与所述固定组件的共同作用下，所述第二模板能够持续地抵持于所述第二模面上。本申请的阴阳角施工结构适用于只能单侧施工的墙体结构，所述第一模板、所述第二模板及所述第三模板能够在所述阴阳角墙体浇筑时，对所述阴阳角处的墙体结构进行支撑固定，从而保证所述阴阳角浇筑后的形状，提高所述阴阳角浇筑后的质量。
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显和易懂，下文特举较佳实施例，并配合所附附图，做详细说明如下。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
图1示出了本申请一实施例阴阳角施工结构的结构示意图；
图2示出了本申请一实施例第一支架与第一模板连接的结构示意图；
图3示出了本申请一实施例连接组件的结构示意图；
图4示出了本申请连接组件另一角度的结构示意图；
图5示出了本申请一实施例连接板的结构示意图；
图6示出了本申请一实施例固定组件的结构示意图；
图7示出了本申请一实施例配合组件的结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明：
100-阴角；110-阳角；120-第一模面；130-第二模面；140-第三模面；200-第一模板；210-第二模板；220-第三模板；230-第一支架；231-钩头螺栓；232-调节丝杆；233-垫块；234-托架；240-第二支架；300-连接板；400-固定组件；410-第一支座；411-第二支座；420-固定杆；430-第一螺母；500-连接组件；510-连接件；520-连接扣件；530-背楞；531-第一背楞；532-第二背楞；533-第三背楞；540-吊环；550-固定板；560-方木；600-配合组件；610-预埋件；620-连接杆；630-套筒；640-压梁；650-第二螺母。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个 以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
实施例一
请参阅图1至图6，本申请一实施方式提供一种阴阳角施工结构。所述阴阳角施工结构用于阴阳角浇筑施工中，以保证阴阳角浇筑后的质量。
本实施例中的阴阳角位于地铁车站内的复合墙体上，由于所述复合墙体远离阴阳角的一侧与内衬墙连接，使得只能对所述复合墙的一侧进行施工。所述阴阳角包括依次连接的第一模面120、第二模面130及第三模面140，所述第一模面120和所述第二模面130组合成阴角100，所述第二模面130和所述第三模面140组合成阳角110。
请参阅图1，所述阴阳角施工结构包括第一模板200、第二模板210、第三模板220、第一支架230、第二支架240、连接板300及固定组件400；所述第一模板200与所述第一支架230连接，所述第一支架230用于将所述第一模板200抵持于所述第一模面120上；所述第三模板220与所述第二支架240连接，所述第二支架240用于将所述第三模板220抵持于所述第三模面140上；所述连接板300用于连接所述第一模板200和所述第二模板210，所述固定组件400用于连接所述第二模板210和所述第三模板220，从而使所述第二模板210抵持于所述第二模面130上。
结合图2至图4所示，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括连接组件500。
所述第一模板200与所述第一支架230通过所述连接组件500连接，所述连接组件500包括连接件510、连接扣件520及背楞530，所述连接件510通过所述连接扣件520与所述背楞530连接，所述连接件510远离所述背楞530的一侧与所述第一模板200连接，所述背楞530远离所述第一模板200的一侧与所述第一支架230连接。
在一些实施例中，所述连接件510为工字梁，所述背楞530为槽钢，所述连接扣件520为万向扣件；所述连接扣件520将所述连接件510的一侧固定于所述背楞530上，以使所 述连接件510与所述背楞530固定连接。
所述连接件510的长度方向为竖直方向，所述背楞530的长度方向与所述连接件510的方向垂直，所述连接组件500包括多根所述连接件510和多根所述背楞530，多根所述连接件510等距间隔排布，且多根所述背楞530在所述连接件510上，沿所述连接件510的长度方向间隔排布。
所述连接件510远离所述背楞530的一侧与所述第一模板200通过焊栓钉固定连接；所述背楞530远离所述第一模板200的一侧与所述第一支架230上的钩头螺栓231连接，从而使所述背楞530与所述第一支架230固定连接，进而使所述第一支架230与所述第一模板200固定连接。
所述第二模板210与所述第三模板220均与对应的所述连接组件500连接。
当所述第二模板210贴于所述第二模面130上，所述第一支架230将所述第一模板200抵持于所述第一模面120上时，所述连接板300能够分别连接所述第一模板200及所述第二模板210上的所述背楞530，由于所述第一模板200的位置被所述第一支架230固定，使得所述连接板300通过所述背楞530向所述第二模板210施加压力，以使所述第二模板210抵持于所述第二模面130上。
在一些实施例中，结合图1和图5所示，与所述第一模板200连接的所述背楞530为第一背楞531，与所述第二模板210连接的所述背楞530为第二背楞532。当施工处的所述阴角100为直角时，所述连接板300为直角三角形支撑板，所连接板包括依次连接的第一固定边、第二固定边及第三固定边，所述第一固定边和所述第二固定边为两条直角边，所述第三固定边为斜边，所述第一固定边与所述第一背楞531固定连接，所述第二固定边与所述第二背楞532固定连接。
由于所述连接板300的结构稳定，使得所述阴角100处施工时，所述第二模板210能够持续的抵持于所述第二模面130上，防止施工中所述第二模板210因意外发生移动。
所述第一固定边和所述第二固定边上均设有连接孔，所述第一固定边和所述第二固定边通过楔形销分别与所述第一背楞531、所述第二背楞532固定连接。所述楔形销依次穿过所述连接孔设于所述第一背楞531或所述第二背楞532上的槽孔中，从而使所述第一固定边与所述第一背楞531固定连接或所述第二固定边与所述第二背楞532固定连接。
在其他实施例中，操作人员可以根据实际情况选择所述连接板300的形状、大小，以便于对不同角度、不同尺寸的所述阴角100进行施工。
所述第二支架240亦可通过所述连接组件500与所述第三模板220固定连接，所述第二支架240与所述第三模板220固定连接的方式，与所述第一支架230与所述第一模板200固定连接的方式相同。
结合图1和图6所示，所述第二支架240将所述第三模板220抵持于所述第三模面140后，操作人员通过设置所述固定组件400，以将所述第二模板210与所述第三模板220固定连接，由于所述第三模板220的位置被所述第二支架240所固定，从而使所述固定组件400能够将所述第二模板210抵持于所述第二模面130上。
与所述第二模板210连接的所述背楞530为第二背楞532，与所述第三模板220连接的所述背楞530为第三背楞533。
在一些实施例中，所述固定组件400包括第一支座410、第二支座411、固定杆420及第一螺母430，所述第一支座410设于所述第二背楞532远离所述第二模板210的一侧，所述第二支座411设于所述第三背楞533远离所述第三模板220的一侧，所述固定杆420依次穿过第一支座410、所述第二背楞532、所述第三背楞533及所述第二支座411，两个所述第一螺母430分别位于所述固定杆420的两端，两个所述第一螺母430同时与所述固定杆420配合，以将所述第一支座410和所述第二支座411分别压紧于所述第二背楞532和所述第三背楞533上，所述第一支座410将受到的压力通过所述第二背楞532传递至所述第二模板210上，从而促使所述第二模板210抵持于所述第二模面上130。
所述固定杆420上设有螺纹，所述第一螺母430与所述螺纹配合，所述固定杆420两端的所述第一螺母430分别使所述第一支座410压紧于所述第二背楞532上，所述第二支座411压紧于所述第三背楞533上，从而将所述第一支座410与所述第二背楞532固定连接，所述第二支座411与所述第三背楞533固定连接，所述第一支座410将受到的压力通过所述第二背楞532传递至所述第二模板210上，从而促使所述第二模板210抵持于所述第二模面上130。
所述连接板300主要用于将所述第二模板210靠近所述阴角100的一端抵持于所述第二模面130上，所述固定组件400主要用于将所述第二模板210靠近所述阳角110的一端抵持于所述第二模面130上；所述连接板300与所述固定组件400共同配合，以提高所述第二模板210持续抵持于所述第二模面130上的稳定性。
所述第一支架230与所述第二支架240均为三角支架，所述第一背楞531与所述第一支架230通过所述钩头螺栓231连接。
所述阴阳角施工结构对所述阴阳角进行施工时，操作人员首先对所述连接组件500进行组装，使所述连接件510与所述背楞530固定连接，再将所述第一模板200、所述第二模板210及所述第三模板220分别与对应的所述连接件510进行连接，所述第一背楞531与所述第一支架230固定连接，所述第三背楞533与所述第二支架240固定连接。
然后将所述第二模板210贴于所述第二模面130上，移动由所述第一模板200与所述第一支架230组成的整体结构，使所述第一支架230将所述第一模板200抵持于所述第一 模面120上，在所述第一模板200与所述第二模板210之间设置连接板300，使所述第一模板200与所述第二模板210固定连接，从而将所述第二模板210靠近所述阴角100的一端抵持于所述第二模面130上；移动由所述第三模板220与所述第二支架240组成的整体结构，使所述第二支架240将所述第三模板220抵持于所述第三模面140上，通过所述固定组件400将所述第二模板210与所述第三模板220固定连接，从而使所述第二模板210靠近所述阳角110的一端抵持于所述第二模面130上。
最后，对所述阴阳角处的墙体进行浇筑，以完成对所述阴阳角处的施工。
本实施例所述的阴阳角施工结构，通过所述第一支架230将所述第一模板200抵持于所述第一模面120上，所述第二支架240将所述第三模板220抵持于所述第三模面140上，所述第一支架230与所述第二支架240通过所述连接板300连接，以使所述第二模板210靠近所述第一模板200的一侧抵持于所述第二模面130上，所述第二支架240与所述第三支架通过所述固定组件400连接，以使所述第二模板210靠近所述第三模板220的一侧抵持于所述第二模面130上，在所述连接板300与所述固定组件400的共同作用下，所述第二模板210能够持续地抵持于所述第二模面130上。本申请的阴阳角施工结构适用于只能单侧施工的墙体结构，所述第一模板200、所述第二模板210及所述第三模板220能够在所述阴阳角墙体浇筑时，对所述阴阳角处的墙体结构进行支撑，从而保证所述阴阳角浇筑后的形状，提高所述阴阳角浇筑后的质量。
实施例二
请参阅图2至图7，本实施例提供的一种阴阳角施工结构可应用阴阳角浇筑施工中，以保证阴阳角浇筑后的质量。本实施例是在上述实施例一的技术基础上做出的改进，相比于上述实施例一，区别之处在于：
在一些实施例中，请参阅图2至图4，所述连接组件500还包括固定板550，所述固定板550用于连接两根所述连接件510。
当所述第一模板200的高度高于所述连接件510时，一根所述连接件510无法有效的与模板连接，操作人员可以通过所述固定板550将两根所述连接件510沿长度方向固定连接，从而可以适配高度较高的所述第一模板200。
在一些实施例中，所述连接件510的上端设有吊环540，所述吊环540与外界的吊装设备配合，从而便于将各模板移动至对应的模面上。
所述吊环540通过焊接的方式与所述连接件510固定连接。所述连接组件500组装时，以及所述连接组件500与对应模板、对应支架连接时，通常是将各零部件水平放置于地面上进行组装，组装完成后，操作人员可以操控所述吊装设备对连接后的不同模板进行移动，所述吊装设备能够与所述吊环540配合，从而便于所述吊装设备移动不同的模板至对应的 模面。
所述连接组件500还包括方木560，所述方木560设于所述连接件510的两端，所述方木560用于维持所述连接件510工作时的稳定，并防止所述连接件510对地面或所述阴阳角结构造成损坏。
如图7所示，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括配合组件600，所述配合组件600包括连接杆620和套筒630，所述连接杆620通过所述套筒630与设于地面内的预埋件610固定连接，所述连接杆620与所述第一支架230固定连接，从而使所述第一支架230与所述地面连接。
所述连接杆620与所述预埋件610上均设有螺纹，所述套筒630两端的内壁上分别设有与所述连接杆620及所述预埋件610对应的内螺纹，所述连接杆620和所述预埋件610与所述套筒630通过螺纹旋合连接。
所述连接杆620穿设于所述第一支架230上的连接梁上，所述连接杆620上设有压梁640和第二螺母650，所述第二螺母650与所述连接杆620螺纹配合，通过调节所述第二螺母650在所述连接杆620上的位置，能够使所述压梁640抵持于所述连接梁上，以使所述连接杆620与所述第一支架230固定连接。
所述第二支架240亦可通过所述配合组件600与所述第二支架240下方的地面连接。
所述第一支架230为三角支架，所述第一支架230包括第一支撑、第二支撑及斜撑，所述第一支撑靠近所述第一模板200，所述第二支撑与地面接触。
所述第二支撑与所述斜撑的连接处设有调节丝杆232，所述调节丝杆232靠近地面的一端连接有垫块233，所述垫块233放置于所述地面上，通过调节所述调节丝杆232，能够调节所述第二支撑与所述垫块233之间的距离。
当所述第一支架230使用所述配合组件600与地面连接时，通过调节所述调节丝杆232，所述第二支撑与所述斜撑的连接处能够被抬起，从而可以使所述第一模板200能够抵持于不同角度的所述第一模面120上，另外，所述调节丝杆232与所述垫块233配合，还能使所述第二支撑处于水平状态，以便于所述第一支架230在不平整地面上使用。
所述第一支架230还包括托架234，所述托架234用于承载操作人员，以便操作人员在所述阴阳角处进行施工。
所述第二支架240的结构与所述第一支架230相同。
实施例三
本实施提供一种施工方法，所述施工方法用于上述阴阳角施工结构中，以对所述阴阳角进行施工。
所述施工方法包括以下步骤：S1：所述第二模板210贴于所述第二模面130上；S2：所述第一支架230将所述第一模板200抵持于所述第一模面上120；S3：安装所述连接板 300，使所述第一模板200与所述第二模板210连接；S4:所述第二支架240将所述第三模板220抵持于所述第三模面140上；S5：安装所述固定组件400，使所述第二模板210与所述第三模板220连接。
S1：所述第二模板210贴于所述第二模面130上。
操作人员先将所述第二模板210与所述连接组件500连接，再移动所述第二模板210，使所述第二模板210远离所述连接组件500的一侧贴于所述第二模面130，并通过在所述第二模板210远离所述第二模面130的一侧设置钢管，所述钢管、所述第二模板210及地面形成三角固定体系，使所述第二模板210暂时抵持于所述第二模面130上。
S2：所述第一支架230将所述第一模板200抵持于所述第一模面上120。
操作人员先通过所述连接组件500将所述第一支架230与所述第一模板200固定连接，再移动所述第一支架230与所述第一模板200组成的整体结构，使所述第一支架230能够将所述第一模板200抵持于所述第一模面120上。
S3：安装所述连接板300，使所述第一模板200与所述第二模板210连接。
所述连接板300为三角形支撑板，所述连接板300的两条固定边分别与所述第一背楞531以及所述第二背楞532固定连接，从而使所述第一模板200与所述第二模板210连接，由于所述第一模板200的位置被所述第一支架230固定，使得所述连接板300通过所述第二背楞532向所述第二模板210施加压力，以使所述第二模板210抵持于所述第二模面130上。
S4:所述第二支架240将所述第三模板220抵持于所述第三模面140上。
操作人员先通过所述连接组件500将所述第二支架240与所述第三模板220固定连接，再移动所述第二支架240与所述第三模板220组成的整体结构，使所述第二支架240能够将所述第三模板220抵持于所述第三模面140上。
S5：安装所述固定组件400，使所述第二模板210与所述第三模板220连接。
所述固定组件400包括所述第一支座410、所述第二支座411、所述固定杆420及所述第一螺母430，所述第一支座410设于所述第二背楞532远离所述第二模板210的一侧，所述第二支座411设于所述第三背楞533远离所述第三模板220的一侧，所述固定杆420依次穿过第一支座410、所述第二背楞532、所述第三背楞533及所述第二支座411，两个所述第一螺母430分别位于所述固定杆420的两端，两个所述第一螺母430同时与所述固定杆420配合，以将所述第一支座410和所述第二支座411分别压紧于所述第二背楞532和所述第三背楞533上。
所述施工方法还包括调整模板线型。安装所述固定组件400后，操作人员通过所述配合组件600将所述第一支架230或所述第二支架240分别与地面连接，以防止所述第一支 架230或所述第二支架240在工作过程中发生移动。
再通过所述调节丝杆232和所述垫块233与所述第一支架230或所述第二支架240的配合，以调节所述第一支架230或所述第二支架240的倾斜度，进而控制所述第一模板200抵持于所述第一模面120的角度，以及所述第三模板220抵持于所述第三模面140的角度。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种阴阳角施工结构，用于对阴阳角进行施工，所述阴阳角包括依次连接的第一模面、第二模面及第三模面，其特征在于，包括第一模板、第二模板、第三模板、第一支架、第二支架、连接板及固定组件；所述第一模板与所述第一支架连接，所述第一支架用于将所述第一模板抵持于所述第一模面上；所述第三模板与所述第二支架连接，所述第二支架用于将所述第三模板抵持于所述第三模面上；所述连接板用于连接所述第一模板和所述第二模板，所述固定组件用于连接所述第二模板和所述第三模板，从而使所述第二模板抵持于所述第二模面上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的阴阳角施工结构，其特征在于，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括连接组件，所述连接组件包括连接件、连接扣件及背楞，所述连接件通过所述连接扣件与所述背楞连接，所述连接件远离所述背楞的一侧与所述第一模板连接，所述背楞远离所述第一模板的一侧与所述第一支架连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的阴阳角施工结构，其特征在于，所述第一支架上设有钩头螺栓，所述背楞通过所述钩头螺栓与所述第一支架固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的阴阳角施工结构，其特征在于，所述连接件的上端设有吊环。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的阴阳角施工结构，其特征在于，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括第一背楞和第二背楞，所述第一背楞与所述第一模板连接，所述第二背楞与所述第二模板连接，所述连接板分别与所述第一背楞及所述第二背楞固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的阴阳角施工结构，其特征在于，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括第二背楞和第三背楞，所述第二背楞与所述第二模板连接，所述第三背楞与所述第三模板连接，所述固定组件包括第一支座、第二支座、固定杆及第一螺母，所述第一支座设于所述第二背楞远离所述第二模板的一侧，所述第二支座设于所述第三背楞远离所述第三模板的一侧，所述固定杆依次穿过第一支座、所述第二背楞、所述第三背楞及所述第二支座，所述固定杆的两端分别设有一枚所述第一螺母，两枚所述第一螺母与所述固定杆配合，以将所述第一支座和所述第二支座分别压紧于所述第二背楞和所述第三背楞上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的阴阳角施工结构，其特征在于，所述阴阳角施工结构还包括配合组件，所述配合组件包括连接杆和套筒，所述连接杆通过所述套筒与设于地面内的预埋件固定连接，所述连接杆与所述第一支架固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的阴阳角施工结构，其特征在于，所述连接杆与所述第一支架上的连接梁连接，所述连接杆上设有压梁和第二螺母，所述第二螺母与所述连接杆配合，以使所述压梁抵持于所述连接梁上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的阴阳角施工结构，其特征在于，所述第一支架上设有调节丝杆，所述调节丝杆靠近地面的一端连接有垫块，所述垫块放置于所述地面上。
  10. 一种施工方法，用于权利要求1-9中任一项所述的阴阳角施工结构中，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：S1：所述第二模板贴于所述第二模面上；S2：所述第一支架将所述第一模板抵持于所述第一模面上；S3：安装所述连接板，使所述第一模板与所述第二模板连接；S4:所述第二支架将所述第三模板抵持于所述第三模面上；S5：安装所述固定组件，使所述第二模板与所述第三模板连接。
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