WO2023284334A1 - 底盘组件及自动导引车 - Google Patents

底盘组件及自动导引车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023284334A1
WO2023284334A1 PCT/CN2022/084864 CN2022084864W WO2023284334A1 WO 2023284334 A1 WO2023284334 A1 WO 2023284334A1 CN 2022084864 W CN2022084864 W CN 2022084864W WO 2023284334 A1 WO2023284334 A1 WO 2023284334A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chassis
connecting rod
lifting
link
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/084864
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔龙龙
陈英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Jingdong Qianshi Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Jingdong Qianshi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Jingdong Qianshi Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Jingdong Qianshi Technology Co Ltd
Priority to JP2023563253A priority Critical patent/JP2024523967A/ja
Priority to EP22840978.5A priority patent/EP4371861A4/en
Priority to US18/555,655 priority patent/US12043528B2/en
Priority to KR1020237035203A priority patent/KR20240034685A/ko
Priority to AU2022309635A priority patent/AU2022309635A1/en
Publication of WO2023284334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023284334A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/02—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with parallel up-and-down movement of load supporting or containing element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/08—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles comprising adjustable means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00—Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02—Motor vehicles
    • B62D63/04—Component parts or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/0608—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement driven by screw or spindle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
    • B66F7/0633—Mechanical arrangements not covered by the following subgroups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
    • B66F7/14—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks screw operated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/063—Automatically guided

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of material transportation, in particular to a chassis assembly and an automatic guided vehicle (Automatic Guided Vehicle, referred to as AGV).
  • AGV Automatic Guided Vehicle
  • the ring gear is used to drive the gear to rotate, and then the gear drives the lead screw to rotate relative to the screw nut fixedly connected to the chassis, so that the lead screw drives the components connected to it to perform lifting actions.
  • a chassis assembly including: a chassis; a lift link assembly disposed on the chassis; and a lift power assembly including a A lifting bracket and a lifting driving mechanism arranged on the chassis and connected to the lifting bracket, wherein the lifting bracket includes a sleeve part with a cylindrical hollow inner cavity, and the lifting
  • the lifting drive mechanism includes: a lead screw threaded through the sleeve part, a screw nut fixedly arranged with the sleeve part and threadedly engaged with the lead screw, and a power output unit drivingly connected to the lead screw , the power output unit is configured to rotate the lead screw to drive the screw nut and the lifting bracket to be lifted or lowered synchronously relative to the chassis.
  • the lift link assembly includes: a first link set, including two first links pivotally connected by a first link shaft, and rotatably connected to the chassis;
  • the connecting rod group includes two second connecting rods pivotally connected by the second connecting rod shaft, and is rotatably connected with the chassis;
  • the supporting seat has a first end pivotally connected with the first connecting rod group and a second end pivotally connected to the second link group; and a push-pull rod, one end pivotally connected to the first link shaft and the other end pivotally connected to the second link shaft, wherein the lift The bracket is rotatably connected to the first end of the support base, and is configured to apply force to the first end of the support base, so that the first end of the support base moves in the vertical direction, and passes through
  • the two first connecting rods, the push-pull rod and the two second connecting rods drive the second end of the support seat to move vertically, and the length of each second connecting rod is not less than each The length of the first connecting rod, and the total length of the two second connecting rod
  • the lifting link assembly further includes: a first link shaft fixing seat, fixedly arranged on the chassis, and pivotally connected to the first link group through a first connecting shaft; and
  • the second connecting rod shaft fixing base is fixedly arranged on the chassis, located on the side of the first connecting rod shaft fixing base away from the lifting power assembly, and is connected to the second connecting rod through the second connecting shaft group hinge.
  • the first end of the support seat is pivotally connected to the first link group through a third link shaft, and the lifting bracket is realized through a pivot connection with the third link shaft.
  • a rotatable connection between the lifting bracket and the first end of the support base is realized through a pivot connection with the third link shaft.
  • the difference between the length of each second link and the length of each first link is 2-4 mm.
  • the distance between the first link axis and the second link axis is greater than the distance between the first link axis and the second link axis.
  • the difference between the distance between the first link axis and the second link axis and the distance between the first connection axis and the second connection axis is 1.8-3.8 mm.
  • the chassis is a split structure, including a first chassis split part and a second chassis split part, and the first chassis split part is pivoted to the second chassis split part through a chassis shaft.
  • the first connecting rod shaft fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the split part of the first chassis
  • the second connecting rod shaft fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the split part of the second chassis.
  • the chassis assembly further includes: two sets of driving wheel trains, fixedly arranged on the chassis, and independently driven respectively; and a universal wheel set, floatingly arranged under the chassis side.
  • the driving wheel train includes: a first seat, fixedly connected to the chassis; a first motor, fixedly connected to the first seat; a hub reducer, connected to the first seat connected, and connected with the power output end of the first motor; and a driving wheel, fixedly connected with the hub reducer.
  • the axes of the drive wheels of the two sets of drive trains are coincident and parallel to the chassis axis.
  • the universal wheel set includes: at least two universal wheels, one part is located under the split part of the first chassis, and the other part is located under the split part of the second chassis.
  • the lifting bracket further includes: two expansion parts, which are fixedly connected or integrally formed with the sleeve part, and located on both sides of the sleeve part; and two lifting lugs , are respectively fixedly connected or integrally formed with the two deployment parts, and are pivotally connected to one end of the lifting link assembly through a third link shaft.
  • the lifting power assembly further includes: a linear guide mechanism, disposed between the lifting bracket and the chassis, configured to guide the lifting bracket to rise or fall in a straight line.
  • the linear guide mechanism includes: two linear rails, respectively fixed on the two expansion parts; and two sets of linear sliders, both fixedly connected to the chassis, and respectively connected to the Two linear track guide fit.
  • the power output unit includes: a second motor fixedly connected to the chassis; a transmission gear train disposed in the chassis, wherein the input end of the transmission gear train is connected to the second The power output shaft of the motor is connected, and the output end of the transmission gear train is connected with the lead screw.
  • the chassis assembly further includes: a rotation mechanism connected to the lifting link assembly and configured to realize the rotation of the materials carried by the chassis assembly.
  • the rotation mechanism includes: a slewing bearing, rotatably arranged on the top of the support base; a driving gear, engaged with the gear teeth of the slewing bearing, and installed on the top of the support base; and
  • the third motor is drivingly connected with the driving gear and installed on the lower side of the supporting part.
  • an automatic guided vehicle including: the aforementioned chassis assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of some embodiments of a chassis assembly according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a lift link assembly in some embodiments of a chassis assembly according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the lift link assembly in some embodiments of the chassis assembly according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the chassis and the driving wheel train in some embodiments of the chassis assembly according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the chassis and the universal wheel set in some embodiments of the chassis assembly according to the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of the chassis in a top view according to some embodiments of the chassis assembly of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the drive train in some embodiments of the chassis assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded view of the drive train in some embodiments of the chassis assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial installation structure of a lifting power assembly in some embodiments of a chassis assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a lift power assembly in some embodiments of a chassis assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • a specific device when it is described that a specific device is located between a first device and a second device, there may or may not be an intervening device between the specific device and the first device or the second device.
  • the specific device When it is described that a specific device is connected to other devices, the specific device may be directly connected to the other device without an intervening device, or may not be directly connected to the other device but has an intervening device.
  • the AGV uses the ring gear to drive the gear to rotate, and then the gear drives the lead screw to rotate relative to the screw nut fixedly connected to the chassis, so that the lead screw drives the components connected to it to perform lifting actions.
  • the inventors have found through research that the lifting structure of the lead screw nut requires the lead screw to move vertically relative to the chassis while rotating, and in order to drive the lead screw to rotate and avoid the interference of the drive unit on the vertical movement of the lead screw, it is necessary to The combination of the ring gear and the gear is used to drive the screw to rotate, and the use of the ring gear will occupy a large space of the chassis, so that the structure of the AGV is not compact enough and the space utilization rate is low.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a chassis assembly and an automatic guided vehicle, which can optimize the structure of the chassis assembly and improve space utilization.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of some embodiments of a chassis assembly according to the present disclosure.
  • the chassis assembly includes: a chassis 10 , a lifting power assembly and a lifting link assembly 20 .
  • the chassis 10 can be an integral chassis or a split chassis.
  • the lift link assembly 20 is disposed on the chassis 10 .
  • the lifting power assembly includes a lifting bracket 30 pivotally connected to one end of the lifting link assembly 20 and a lifting drive mechanism 40 arranged on the chassis 10 and connected to the lifting bracket 30 .
  • the lifting bracket 30 includes a sleeve portion 31 having a cylindrical hollow inner cavity
  • the lifting drive mechanism 40 includes: a lead screw 43 passing through the sleeve portion 31 , the screw nut 44 fixedly arranged with the sleeve part 31 and screwed with the screw 43 and the power output unit drivingly connected with the screw 43, the power output unit is configured to make the screw
  • the bar 43 rotates to drive the screw nut 44 and the lifting bracket 30 to be lifted or lowered synchronously relative to the chassis 10 .
  • the lead screw is rotated through the power output unit, and the screw nut and the lifting bracket are synchronously raised or lowered relative to the chassis, so that the lead screw does not need to move vertically relative to the chassis, and the ring gear, etc., are omitted.
  • Space components thereby effectively improving the space utilization of chassis components.
  • the lifting and lowering of materials or material carriers is realized by using a link mechanism in an AGV.
  • the inventors found that when the linkage mechanism of this AGV lifts heavy materials, the deformation of the linkage mechanism may cause the lifted materials not to leave the ground at the same time, which may cause damage to the ground by the materials.
  • the lifting link assembly 20 includes: a first link set 22, a second link set 23, a support base 21 and a push rod assembly. Tie rod 24.
  • the first connecting rod group 22 includes two first connecting rods 222 pivotally connected by a first connecting rod shaft 221 , and is rotatably connected with the chassis 10 .
  • the second connecting rod group 23 includes two second connecting rods 232 pivotally connected by a second connecting rod shaft 231 , and is rotatably connected with the chassis 10 .
  • the support base 21 has a first end pivotally connected to the first link set 22 and a second end pivotally connected to the second link set 23 .
  • One end of the push-pull rod 24 is pivotally connected to the first link shaft 221 , and the other end is pivotally connected to the second link shaft 231 .
  • the lifting bracket 30 is rotatably connected to the first end of the support base 21, and is configured to apply force to the first end of the support base 21, so that the first end of the support base 21 moves vertically.
  • the second end of the support base 21 is also moved in the vertical direction through the two first connecting rods 222 , the push-pull rod 24 and the two second connecting rods 232 .
  • the push-pull rod 24 can be arranged in a straight line or a curve as required, so as to meet the needs of layout in the chassis and non-interference with other components.
  • a weight-reducing groove can also be provided on the push-pull rod 24 to reduce the overall weight of the chassis assembly.
  • the lifting link assembly 20 forms an approximate double parallelogram with a common side with the chassis 10 through the first link group 22 , the second link group 23 , the support base 21 and the push-pull rod 24 structure.
  • the applied force of the lifting power assembly passes through the two first connecting rods 222 of the first connecting rod group 22, the push-pull rod 24 and the second connecting rod.
  • the two second connecting rods 232 of the rod group 23 are transmitted to the second end of the support base 21 , thereby driving the structure or material supported by the support base 21 to rise or fall. In this way, the support base 21 can be lifted vertically relative to the chassis 10, meeting the stability requirements when lifting or lowering.
  • the items include shelves.
  • the shelves carrying the goods are often relatively heavy, and the shelves are supported on the field by multiple outriggers.
  • the shelves are lifted by the lifting power assembly and the lifting link assembly. Since the connection between the lifting power assembly and the first end of the support base deviates from the center position of the support base, and when the support base is carrying materials, the center of gravity of the support base and materials deviates from the first end of the support base, so that the support base
  • the second link group connected to the second end of the second end of the second link is deformed by a greater force, which easily causes the shelf to deflect toward the second end of the support base.
  • the outriggers near the first end of the shelf are likely to be lifted earlier than the outriggers near the second end, instead of leaving the ground at the same time, which may easily crush or scratch the ground.
  • each second connecting rod 232 is not less than the length of each first connecting rod 222, and the total length of the two second connecting rods 232 is greater than the total length of the two first connecting rods 222, In this way, even if the second connecting rod 232 is deformed due to a greater force, the support seat 21 can still maintain the level of the material when it is carrying the material, thereby improving the material lifting process of the chassis assembly and avoiding some materials when being lifted. Deals damage to the ground by not leaving the ground at the same time.
  • the lift link assembly 20 further includes: a first link shaft fixing seat 25 and a second link shaft fixing seat 26 .
  • the first connecting rod shaft fixing base 25 is fixedly arranged on the chassis 10 and is pivotally connected to the first connecting rod set 22 through the first connecting shaft 251 .
  • the second connecting rod shaft fixing seat 26 is fixedly arranged on the chassis 10, located on the side of the first connecting rod shaft fixing seat 25 away from the lifting power assembly, and is connected to the first connecting rod shaft 261 through the second connecting shaft 261.
  • the two linkage groups 23 are pivotally connected.
  • the lifting power assembly is located adjacent to the first connecting rod shaft fixing seat 25 and away from the second connecting rod shaft fixing seat 26, which realizes the active follow-up driving relationship, which can make the layout space on the chassis 10 more compact and improve the space. utilization rate. Moreover, the lifting power assembly is located inside the angle formed by the two first connecting rods 222, thereby avoiding interference with the movement of the first connecting rods 222.
  • the first end of the support base 21 is pivotally connected to the first link group 22 through the third link shaft 211
  • the lifting bracket 30 is connected to the third link shaft through the third link shaft.
  • the pivot connection at 211 realizes the rotatable connection between the lifting bracket 30 and the first end of the support base 21 .
  • the lifting bracket 30 can drive the first end of the support base 21 and the top end of the first connecting rod group 22 to lift synchronously by lifting the third connecting rod shaft 211 .
  • each second link 232 can be equal to or greater than the length of each first link 222, but the total length of the two second links 232 needs to be greater than the total length of the two first links 222 .
  • the longer overall length of the second connecting rod 232 can be matched with the shorter overall length of the first connecting rod 222 even if greater deformation occurs when it is stressed, thereby ensuring the level of the material.
  • the difference between the length of each second connecting rod 232 and the length of each first connecting rod 222 is 2-4 mm, that is, the second connecting rod 232 is slightly longer than the first connecting rod 222, so that the formed The approximate double parallelogram structure is overall more balanced.
  • the distance between the first connecting rod shaft 221 and the second connecting rod shaft 231 can be made larger than the distance between the first connecting rod shaft 251 and the first connecting rod shaft 251.
  • the distance between the second connecting shafts 261 is described above. In this way, when the support base 21 is not loaded with material, the second end of the support base 21 is slightly tilted upward relative to the first end, and when the material is loaded, the second end of the support base 21 can maintain a horizontal alignment relationship with the first end .
  • the distance between the first connecting rod shaft 221 and the second connecting rod shaft 231 can be compared with the distance between the first connecting rod shaft 251 and the first connecting rod shaft 251.
  • the distance difference between the second connecting shafts 261 is 1.8-3.8 mm.
  • the second end of the second link group 23 and the support seat 21 can be pivotally connected through the fourth link shaft 212 , between the fourth link shaft 212 and the third link shaft 211
  • the distance may be equal to the distance between the first connection axis 251 and the second connection axis 261 .
  • the support base 21 may include a slewing bearing connection portion 213 and a slewing power assembly installation portion 214 . Both the slewing bearing connection part 213 and the slewing power assembly installation part 214 can be located on the top of the support base 21 .
  • the chassis assembly also includes a rotation mechanism 70 connected to the lifting link assembly 20 for realizing the rotation of the materials carried by the chassis assembly.
  • the rotation mechanism 70 may include a slewing support 73 , a driving gear 72 meshed with the slewing support 73 , and a third motor 71 drivingly connected to the driving gear 72 .
  • the slewing support 73 is rotatably arranged on the slewing support connection part 213
  • the driving gear 72 and the third motor 71 are installed on the slewing power assembly installation part 214 .
  • the driving gear 72 can be located on the upper side of the rotary power assembly installation part 214
  • the third motor 71 can be located on the lower side of the support base 21 , so as to effectively utilize the space on the lower side of the support base 21 .
  • the third motor 71 rotates, it can drive the driving gear 72 to rotate, and then the driving gear 72 drives the slewing bearing 73 to perform a rotary motion.
  • the chassis assembly may not include a rotating mechanism.
  • the chassis 10 is a split structure, that is, a split chassis.
  • the chassis 10 includes a first chassis split part 11 and a second chassis split part 12 .
  • the first chassis split part 11 can be used as the front chassis split part
  • the second chassis split part 12 can be used as the rear chassis split part, and vice versa of.
  • the first chassis split part 11 is pivotally connected to the second chassis split part 12 through a chassis shaft 13 .
  • the first connecting rod shaft fixing seat 25 is fixedly arranged on the first chassis split part 11
  • the second connecting rod shaft fixing seat 26 is fixedly arranged on the second chassis split part 12 .
  • the lifting link assembly is connected with different split parts of the chassis through the first link shaft fixing seat 25 and the second link shaft fixing seat 26, so that the lifting link assembly can follow the ground changes of the operating site. The swing of the split part of the chassis is adjusted accordingly to ensure the stability of the material during transportation.
  • the chassis assembly further includes: two sets of driving wheel trains 60 and a universal wheel set 80 .
  • Two sets of driving wheel trains 60 are fixedly arranged on the chassis 10 and are driven independently.
  • the two sets of driving wheel trains 60 can be respectively located on the left and right sides of the chassis 10 .
  • the axes of the driving wheels 64 of the two sets of driving wheel trains 60 coincide and are parallel to the chassis shaft 13 . In this way, by independently driving the driving wheel trains 60 on the left and right sides, multiple motion modes such as forward, backward, and steering of the chassis assembly can be realized, satisfying the work needs of the trolley using the chassis assembly.
  • the universal wheel set 80 is floatingly arranged on the underside of the chassis 10 .
  • Universal wheel set 80 can comprise: at least two universal wheels, a part is positioned at the bottom of described first chassis split part 11, and another part is positioned at the below of second chassis split part 12, can make the difference of split chassis like this All parts can move under the support of universal wheels.
  • the arrangement of the driving wheel train and the universal wheel set in this embodiment compared with the arrangement in the related art where the driving wheel is floating relative to the chassis and the universal wheel is fixed on the chassis, can follow the movement caused by the material.
  • the increase of the load increases the positive pressure between the driving wheel train and the field, ensures that the driving wheel train and the field maintain effective friction, and avoids the field slippage problem caused by the constant positive pressure after the load increases in the related technology.
  • the driving wheel train 60 includes: a first seat body 61 , a first motor 62 , a hub reducer 63 and a driving wheel 64 .
  • the first seat 61 is fixedly connected with the chassis 10 .
  • the first motor 62 is fixedly connected to the first base 61 .
  • the hub reducer 63 is connected to the first seat body 61 and connected to the power output end of the first motor 62 .
  • the driving wheel 64 is fixedly connected with the hub reducer 63 .
  • the lifting power assembly further includes: a linear guide mechanism 50 .
  • the linear guide mechanism 50 is disposed between the lifting bracket 30 and the chassis 10 and is configured to guide the lifting bracket 30 to rise or fall in a straight line.
  • the lifting bracket 30 includes not only the sleeve portion 31 , but also two deployment portions 32 and two lifting lugs 33 .
  • the two expansion parts 32 are fixedly connected or integrally formed with the sleeve part 31 , and are located on both sides of the sleeve part 31 .
  • the two expansion parts can be designed in the shape of a plate lying on the same plane, and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the sleeve part 31 .
  • the two lifting lugs 33 are respectively fixedly connected or integrally formed with the two deployment parts 32 , and are pivotally connected to one end of the lifting link assembly 20 through the third link shaft 211 .
  • the linear guide mechanism 50 includes: two linear tracks 51 and two sets of linear sliders 52 .
  • the two straight rails 51 are respectively fixed on the two deployment parts 32 .
  • the two sets of linear sliders 52 are fixedly connected with the chassis 10 , and guide and cooperate with the two linear rails 51 respectively.
  • the linear guide mechanism 50 can use the wider expansion portion 32 to guide the movement of the lifting bracket 30 , and realize a more stable lifting process through the cooperation structure of two sets of linear rails 51 and linear sliders 52 .
  • the power output unit includes: a second motor 41 and a transmission gear train 42 .
  • the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the chassis 10 .
  • a transmission gear train 42 is disposed within the chassis 10 .
  • the input end of the transmission gear train 42 is connected to the power output shaft of the second motor 41 , and the output end is connected to the lead screw 43 .
  • the number of transmission gears in the transmission gear train 42 can be set as required, for example, the transmission gear train 42 in FIG. 10 includes two mutually meshing transmission gears.
  • the lead screw 43 is passed through the sleeve portion 31 , and is connected with the output end of the transmission gear train 42 and the lead screw 43 .
  • the screw nut 44 is fixedly arranged with the sleeve portion 31 and threaded with the lead screw 43 .
  • the lifting drive mechanism 40 further includes: a lead screw locking nut 47 , an angular contact bearing 48 , an anti-off pressure piece 45 and an upper locking nut 46 .
  • the lead screw 43 can be locked with the transmission gear train 42 through the lead screw locking nut 42 , and forms a smooth rotatable relationship with the chassis 10 through the angular contact bearing 48 .
  • the top of the leading screw 43 can lock the anti-off pressure piece 45 by the upper locking nut 46, and the area of the anti-off pressure piece 45 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the leading screw 43, so that when the leading screw 43 moves to the anti-off position relative to the screw nut 44
  • the pressing piece 45 abuts against the screw nut 44 , it restricts the movement between the lead screw 43 and the screw nut 44 , thereby limiting the maximum stroke when the lead screw 43 and the screw nut 44 move relative to each other.
  • a limit sensor 91 that can move synchronously with the lifting bracket 30 can be set on the lifting bracket 30, and fixed on the chassis
  • a bracket 92 that cooperates with the limit sensor 91 is provided.
  • the bracket 92 may have a long slot extending vertically, and the limit sensor 91 is passed through the long slot, and slides in the long slot when the lifting bracket 30 is lifted or lowered.
  • the limit sensor 91 senses the upper groove wall or the lower groove wall of the long groove (for example, when it touches the upper groove wall or the lower groove wall of the long groove)
  • the lifting power assembly stops lifting or descending.
  • a slider installation portion 111 for installing two sets of linear sliders 52 can be preset on the upper side of the chassis 10 .
  • the slider mounting portion 111 can be designed as a vertical plate structure perpendicular to the chassis surface, so as to enable the linear slider 52 to be reliably fixedly connected to the chassis 10 while occupying less space.
  • the upper side of the first chassis split part 11 can be provided with the first connecting rod fixing position 112 for connecting the first connecting rod shaft fixing seat 25, and the upper side of the second chassis split part 12 can be A second connecting rod fixing position 121 for connecting to the second connecting rod shaft fixing seat 26 is provided.
  • chassis assembly can be used in various types of trolleys for material transportation, such as automatic guided vehicles. Therefore, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an automatic guided vehicle, including any embodiment of the aforementioned chassis assembly.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
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