WO2023280010A1 - 用于制取干花的处理器、干花组件及用于制取干花的方法 - Google Patents

用于制取干花的处理器、干花组件及用于制取干花的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023280010A1
WO2023280010A1 PCT/CN2022/101767 CN2022101767W WO2023280010A1 WO 2023280010 A1 WO2023280010 A1 WO 2023280010A1 CN 2022101767 W CN2022101767 W CN 2022101767W WO 2023280010 A1 WO2023280010 A1 WO 2023280010A1
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Prior art keywords
drying
flower
flowers
dried
branches
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PCT/CN2022/101767
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English (en)
French (fr)
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彭步玲
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彭步玲
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Publication of WO2023280010A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023280010A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of preparing dried flowers, in particular to a processor for preparing dried flowers, a dried flower assembly and a method for preparing dried flowers.
  • Dried flowers are flowers obtained after dehydration and drying of fresh flowers 2'. Dried flowers last longer than fresh flowers. Its production methods can be roughly divided into the following methods: 1) natural air drying; 2) sand powder burial; 3) equipment drying (microwave or dryer or freezer, etc.); 4) plate drying; 5) solution spraying ( It is often the filming treatment after the drying treatment is completed, and the solution is also used for spraying and dyeing); 6) Solution dip-dyeing (applied to the production of preserved flowers, first soaked and faded and then dipped into the desired color). Among these treatment methods, only 2) sand powder burial and 6) solution dipping can fully display the shape and color of the petals, and both need to place the flowers in containers and then use corresponding raw materials to dry them.
  • the sand powder burial method is a dried flower treatment method that can preserve the color and shape of flowers intact.
  • the raw materials that can be used for drying include fine sand, salt, powder desiccant, etc. Among them, those that can have a good drying effect on petals It is a powder desiccant. Because of its faster dehydration speed, the drying effect is more ideal than other sand powders. Due to the flowability of the sand powder, it can go deep into the inside of the flower, so that each petal is completely pressed according to the original shape due to the gravity of the sand powder, and at the same time, the moisture in the petals is absorbed by the dry sand powder, so that the petals are Shape and color are well preserved. Proper use of desiccant sand powder can obtain dried flowers that are basically the same shape and color as the original flowers.
  • the petals and leaves are symmetrical, during the process of burying and dusting, the centerline of the flowers and leaves should be kept vertical, and the opening direction of the petals and leaves should be uniform and symmetrical. , so that the sand powder can slide down to the bottom along the radiation angle, and gradually pile up and evenly bury it. In this way, even if the petals and leaves are stamped and deformed by sand powder, they can still maintain symmetry, ensuring the ornamental value. Otherwise, the petals and leaves located below the center line will be severely drooped and deformed due to the backlog of sand powder, losing their symmetry and thus losing their ornamental value.
  • the growth of flowers has natural characteristics, and few flower branches and flower midlines can be kept vertical at the same time. Therefore, when burying, the shape of the petals is often kept intact, and the shape of the leaves is often given up.
  • the solution dip-dyeing method is currently used in the processing and production of preserved flowers, because the flowers need to be soaked and dyed in the operation steps, and if the branches and leaves are dyed at the same time as the flowers, they will be dyed into the color of the flowers, and the original color of the branches and leaves will be lost. Ornamental value, so the flower branches and flowers are also cut when processing, and put into containers for dyeing (dyeing the branches and leaves green) and then sticking together. In this way, the original complete form of the flower is lost.
  • the above two methods can effectively process the petals, they cannot effectively process the branches and leaves simultaneously, (such as sand powder burial cannot keep flowers and flower branches vertically, and solution soaking cannot simultaneously soak flowers and flower branches. color), can only take one of them, so that the prior art often can only be processed at the petals, and the targeted processing of the blades is abandoned, so that the dried flowers cannot present the complete form of the branches and leaves, which reduces the appreciation value.
  • the length of the branches is limited by the size of the container. The dried flowers are often only more than 20 centimeters, which cannot be displayed in ordinary vases, which reduces the application range of dried flowers.
  • the changing angles of the branches make the capacity of the container and the amount of filling raw materials greatly increase, and most of them are to satisfy the branches that are not suitable for drying raw materials, which makes the consumption huge, the production cost is extremely high, and increases the impact on the environment. pollution.
  • sand powder burying must be operated in the container when positioning the flowers. It is easy to damage the delicate flower petals when positioning, and it is very easy to damage the crispy petals after drying when removing the positioning. It is difficult to guarantee the success rate.
  • the cost of the above two methods is higher than other drying methods due to the need to use processing materials for petals.
  • the texture and characteristics of the leaves and branches are very different from those of the petals, so the suitable drying materials and drying methods are not the same.
  • other methods can be applied to make the shape of the branches and leaves of flowers and The colors are displayed at their fullest.
  • petals are generally thin and soft, with various shapes and colors, and are easy to deform, but they are of high appreciation value.
  • 1) Natural air drying, 3) Drying with equipment, 4) Flat drying, 5) Solution spraying and other methods will reduce the serious shrinkage and deformation of the petals.
  • Appreciation value (a small part of the small flower shape is not easy to deform, such as baby's breath/forget-me-not, etc. are not within the scope of this plan), so it is suitable to use the sand burial operation when the center line is vertical, and it is necessary to use sand powder raw materials that absorb water quickly, such as The desiccant sand powder can keep its shape and color intact.
  • the solution dyeing method will change the color of the petals, dye it into the desired color, and maintain the shape of the petals, making it still valuable for appreciation. Therefore, the treatment of petals is only suitable for 2) sand powder burial and 6) solution impregnation, both of which require the use of containers and special raw materials, and the cost will be higher than other drying methods.
  • leaves need green leaf lining, which can enhance the appreciation value of flowers. Because it is generally thicker and harder, it is less likely to deform and fade than petals, and most of its shapes are flat and its branches are symmetrical about the midline. Therefore, different drying methods can be selected according to the variety. Some varieties can be kept in their original state by natural air drying and equipment drying. Some varieties are suitable for flat drying. The range of sand powder raw materials that can be used in sand powder burial is wider, and ordinary sand can get a good drying effect. When using solution dipping, you can use a solution with a relatively low concentration or a low quality. Therefore, the drying of the leaves can use 1)-6) various drying methods according to the characteristics of different varieties and the requirements of finished products.
  • the main function of the branches is to support and connect the petals and leaves.
  • the connecting parts can be treated together according to their methods, and the suitable drying method for the individual branches is natural air drying or equipment drying, so that the water in the air evaporates slowly, which can It makes the plant fibers shrink and gather, the density becomes larger and the texture becomes harder, which can better play a supporting role, and can maintain a complete length.
  • the operation is the most simple and convenient. It can also be combined with several other drying methods according to needs. Except for 4) flat pressing drying method is not suitable, other drying methods can be used according to needs.
  • One purpose of the present application is to provide a preparation method of dried flowers, a processor, and dried flower components.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a segmented drying treatment method for drying flowers with branches and leaves in one or several ways.
  • This method uses a special container to divide a flower into N pretreatment sections, so that each pretreatment section is in a different dryable space, and several different drying methods can be combined. way to dry it. Therefore, the problem in the prior art that different operations cannot be performed on petals, leaves and branches is solved.
  • the application provides a processor for preparing dried flowers, including a first drying part, wherein the first drying part includes a container body, the container body includes a peripheral wall and a bottom wall, and the peripheral wall forms a drying chamber with an open upper end, The bottom wall is provided with an outlet for the flower branches.
  • the processor in this application uses the method of sand powder burying to prepare dried flowers, first put the fresh flowers into the drying cavity from the upper opening, and make part or all of the flower branches pass through the flower branch outlet on the bottom wall.
  • the container body of a drying part maintains the vertical positioning of the flower midline (parts of the branches and leaves can also be kept therein), and blocks the outlet, so that only the flower part of the fresh flowers is located in the drying chamber of the container body, and the flowers that need to be kept can also be kept.
  • the leaves are treated in the same way, so that the flowers and leaves can be respectively positioned in the drying chamber, so that the flowers and leaves can maintain the vertical symmetry of the midline, ensuring the shape after drying.
  • the branches or leaves outside the container can also be dried according to other drying methods to achieve better results.
  • the processor in this application uses the solution dipping method to prepare dried flowers
  • the flowers and branches and leaves are placed in different dipping spaces, which can be a drying chamber or a flexible bag with the same principle, so that the flowers and branches and leaves can be dried.
  • dipping spaces can be a drying chamber or a flexible bag with the same principle, so that the flowers and branches and leaves can be dried.
  • Obtain separate dyeing and obtain a complete solution for dipping dried flowers, and the parts of branches and leaves wrapped in flexible bags can also greatly reduce the consumption of dipping solution due to the reduction of space.
  • the above two methods are suitable for processing the petals.
  • some varieties can be kept in their original state by natural air drying and equipment drying. Some varieties are suitable for flat drying.
  • the shape is relatively flat and the water content is low, the range of sand powder raw materials that can be used in sand powder burial is wider, and ordinary sand can get a good drying effect.
  • solution dipping you can use a solution with a relatively low concentration or a low quality. Therefore, the drying of the leaves can use 1)-6) various drying methods according to the characteristics of different varieties and the requirements of finished products.
  • the suitable drying methods for the individual branches are natural air drying or equipment drying. Except for 4) flat pressing drying method is not suitable, other drying methods can be used as needed. If you need to use raw materials to dry, you can use a sealable flexible bag to wrap the branches. During operation, you can bend them arbitrarily according to the bending angle and thickness of the branches, and use loose binding to make them attach to the branches. Reserve space for filling raw materials, a small amount of raw materials can ensure good drying effect of branches.
  • each part of the flowers can be processed in its proper way.
  • flowers and crooked branches and leaves can be sprinkled and buried under the vertical situation of keeping the midline in the container respectively, so that petals and blades can be kept in their original shape.
  • the petals and branches and leaves can be separated in different dip-dyeing spaces, so that the petals and branches and leaves can be dip-dyeed into different colors.
  • 2-N drying methods can be combined according to different drying needs of petals, branches and leaves, so that all parts of flowers can be dried in a targeted manner, so that various drying techniques can be accurately applied in various parts of the flower.
  • the dried flower varieties and applicable ranges that can be made have been expanded, where N is greater than or equal to 2.
  • this method separates the branch from other parts, it is wrapped with a sealable flexible bag, and the bag can easily achieve any length, with low cost and convenient preparation, so that the branch can be completely preserved. Sufficient branch length expands the application range of dried flowers, and various flower arrangement techniques can be played arbitrarily.
  • the flexible bag When the flexible bag wraps the branches, it can be bent arbitrarily according to the bending angle and thickness of the branches. It can be attached to the branches by loosely binding them, and the space for filling raw materials can be reserved as needed. A small amount of raw materials can ensure that the branches are Good drying effect of dry. Therefore, there is no need to prepare huge containers for curved branches, and it is not necessary to consume a large amount of high-cost raw materials suitable for petals for appreciation of low-value branches, which greatly reduces the amount of raw materials and is conducive to environmental protection and energy saving.
  • the container used in this method can adjust the flower branch from the exit so that the flower is in a suitable position in the container, and the flower branch is tightly fixed at the exit part to complete the positioning of the flower in the container , when the positioning is released after drying, it is also at the exit to release the tight fixation of the flower branches, so that the positioning and release operations can be completed outside the container. It ensures that the petals will not be damaged when positioning and unlocating, thereby improving the success rate of sand powder burial.
  • the processor in the present application dries the flower part with the flower branch, the flower part and the flower branch are respectively located in different environments, and the flower part is dried using the dry raw material inside the drying chamber, and the leaves can be made the same Different treatments can also be done.
  • the branches are located outside the drying chamber and do not occupy the drying chamber space of the drying chamber. They can be dried by the same or other means, while ensuring that the flowers and branches and leaves can be treated separately to obtain complete dried flowers. , the length of the branches can be kept intact, the volume of the drying chamber and the amount of raw materials are reduced, and the success rate of dried flowers with flowering branches can also be improved in this way.
  • it also includes a sealing part capable of closing the outlet when at least the dried fresh flowers are in use.
  • the container body includes a cylinder with two ends open, one end of the cylinder is open and connected with a flexible pipe segment, and the other port of the cylinder forms the opening;
  • the sealing member is a cable tie , for radially binding the flexible pipe section during use;
  • the container body includes a cylinder with openings at both ends, one port of the cylinder forms the opening, and the other end forms the outlet.
  • a positioning bracket is also included, which is used to position the barrel in the external use environment.
  • a sealing cover is also included for sealing the opening of the barrel.
  • the cylinder is a rigid cylinder with predetermined hardness.
  • the barrel is made of hard plastic.
  • the sealing component is made of plastic material.
  • a second drying component is also included, and the second drying component is used for drying the flower branches located outside the container body.
  • the second drying component is a drying bag, and when in use, the drying bag wraps the flower branches outside the container body.
  • the desiccant bag includes a bag body formed of a sealing material with one end open, and a desiccant is contained in the bag body.
  • a method for preparing dried flowers the flower part or/and at least part of the flower leaves of the fresh flowers to be dried are placed in the drying chamber of the container body, and the flower branches of the fresh flowers to be dried are placed in the drying chamber
  • the outside of the drying chamber is filled with dry powder to dry the flower part; the flower branch located outside the drying chamber is dried by a drying process.
  • the fresh flowers to be dried are first positioned in the drying cavity, wherein the positioning is done in the following manner: the flower branches of the container body are sealed with a sealing member While passing through the outlet, the relative position of the flower branch and the container body is fixed.
  • the dry raw material is sand powder or solution.
  • the drying process includes one or a combination of an air drying process, a drying process or a desiccant drying process.
  • the flower part and the flower branch part are respectively located in different environments, and the flower part is dried using the dry raw material inside the drying chamber, and the leaves can be treated in the same way.
  • the branches are located outside the drying chamber and do not occupy the space of the drying chamber. They can be dried by the same or other means. While ensuring that the flowers and branches and leaves can be treated separately to obtain complete dried flowers, they can be intact. Maintaining the length of the branches reduces the volume of the drying chamber and the amount of raw materials used, and also improves the success rate of dried flowers with flowering branches.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a processor for preparing dried flowers in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the container body in the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the container body in the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the container body in the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is the flowchart of the method for making dried flower in one embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of dried flower and processor assembly in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of dried flower and processor assembly in the second embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of dried flower and processor assembly in the third embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of dried flowers and processor components in the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of dried flowers in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a processor for preparing dried flowers in one embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the container body in the second embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the third embodiment of the present application Schematic diagram of the structure of the container body
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the container body in the fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a processor for preparing dried flowers, which includes a first drying part, wherein the first drying part includes a container body, the container body has a drying cavity, and the drying cavity is provided with an outlet for flower branches.
  • the fresh flowers are first put into the drying chamber from the upper opening 11, and part or all of the flower branches are passed through the opening of the first drying part from the flower branch outlet on the bottom wall.
  • Container body like this, only the flower part of fresh flower is positioned at the inside of the drying cavity of container body, and most of flower branches or all flower branches are positioned at the outside of the first drying part; Then adjust the external branches to keep the flowers in the container in a suitable position and Angle, complete the positioning of the flowers and the sealing of the bottom of the container by blocking the outlet. Then put dry raw materials into the drying cavity from the upper opening 11, and finally close the upper opening 11 of the drying cavity and place it for a predetermined time to dry the flower part with the dry powder.
  • the flower branches exposed to the outside of the first drying part can be dried by the same or other methods.
  • the processor in the present application dries the flower part with the flower branch, the flower part and the flower branch are respectively located in different environments, and the flower part is dried using the dry raw material inside the drying chamber, and the leaves can be made the same Different treatments can also be done.
  • the branches are located outside the drying chamber and do not occupy the drying chamber space of the drying chamber. They can be dried by the same or other means, while ensuring that the flowers and branches and leaves can be treated separately to obtain complete dried flowers. , the length of the branches can be kept intact, the volume of the drying chamber and the amount of raw materials are reduced, and the success rate of dried flowers with flowering branches can also be improved in this way.
  • the present application may further provide a second drying component for drying the flower branches located outside the container body.
  • the second drying part can be a drying bag, and during use, the drying bag wraps the flower branch positioned outside the container body.
  • the dry bag is simple in structure, easy to use, and relatively low in use cost.
  • the second drying part can also be a vessel-like part.
  • the processor may further include a sealing member, and the sealing member can close the outlet at least when the dried fresh flowers are in use. In this way, the flexibility of the design of the outlet can be improved, and the leakage of the desiccant inside the drying chamber to the outside can be avoided.
  • the structure of the sealing part can have various forms, and can be reasonably set according to the shape and material of the container body.
  • the container body may include a cylinder body 1 with both ends open, and a flexible pipe section 2 is connected to one end opening of the cylinder body 1, and the processor further includes a cable tie 3 for The flexible pipe section 2 is bundled radially during use.
  • the specific shapes of the cylinder body 1 and the flexible pipe section 2 are not limited. Wherein the shape of the cylinder body and the flexible pipe section 2 can be determined according to the specific shapes of the flowers and branches of the fresh flowers to be dried.
  • the cylinder body 1 is a hollow pipe body, and the flexible pipe section 2 is arranged at one end of the hollow pipe body, and the other end is the above-mentioned opening, which can be filled with dry powder.
  • This method is simple and easy, and is beneficial to the positioning of the flower portion inside the cylinder body 1 .
  • the sealing member can also fill the gap between the flower branch and the surrounding wall of the piercing opening, so as to realize the sealing of the piercing opening. That is, after the flower branches pass through the piercing hole, the sealing member is filled in the piercing hole.
  • the material of the sealing part can be a flexible material, so as to avoid damage to the flower branches in contact with it.
  • the sealing member can be plugged into the position of the outlet on the bottom wall of the cylinder.
  • the opening structure of the cylinder 1 can be formed in many ways, and the opening can be formed directly above the cylinder 1, such as the structure shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2; of course, the cylinder can also be opened at a local position on the surrounding wall, such as Figure 4 As shown; cylinder 1 can also be set as two parts that can be opened or closed, as shown in FIG. Of course, the cylinder can also include an upper and lower half cylinder structure.
  • the processor may further include a positioning bracket for positioning the barrel 1 in the external use environment. Under the action of the positioning bracket, the cylinder body 1 can be in a vertical state.
  • the processor may also include a sealing cover for sealing the opening 11 of the barrel 1 .
  • the form of the sealing cover of the cylinder body 1 may be a rigid cover structure or a sealing film. As long as it can realize the sealing of the opening 11 at the upper end of the cylinder body 1 after loading the dry powder.
  • the barrel 1 may be a rigid barrel 1 with a predetermined hardness.
  • the cylinder body 1 is a cylinder body 1 made of hard plastic.
  • the material is not limited to hard plastic, and can also be steel or other materials.
  • the desiccant bag includes a bag body formed of a sealing material with one end open, and a desiccant is contained inside the bag body.
  • the dry bag is convenient to use.
  • the application also provides a kind of method for making dried flower, and this method is specifically:
  • the drying process may include one or a combination of air drying process, drying process or wrapping desiccant drying process. That is, the flower branch can be slowly dried in the air to form a dry flower branch, or it can be dried by a drying process to speed up the drying process. Of course, it is also possible to wrap the desiccant on the outer wall of the flower branch to achieve the drying of the flower branch to meet the demand.
  • the desiccant can be dry sand or other substances.
  • Forming the inside of the drying chamber with dry powder through the above method can make the dry powder dry the flower part, keep the flower shape of the flower part, and avoid the problem that the branches, leaves and petals cannot be used at the same time when the whole flower is operated in the same cavity. Keeping the center line vertical and deformed is conducive to obtaining a perfect and beautiful flower pattern. And greatly reduce the consumption of raw materials, (also make the finished dried flower can be taken out more safely by operating the flower branch outside the container, thereby guaranteed the success rate of making).
  • the fresh flowers to be dried are positioned in the drying chamber first, wherein the positioning is done in the following manner: while the flower branch of the container body is sealed by a sealing member Fix the relative position of the flower branch and the container body.
  • the processor using cylinder 1 and flexible pipe section 2 after putting fresh flowers into the cylinder 1, using cable ties to bind the flower branch and flexible pipe section 2, can realize the sealing of the flower branch outlet of the drying chamber, It can also fix the positions of the flowers and the processor.
  • the flower branches in the above-mentioned embodiments may have leaves, and the leaves may be dried by air drying or by other methods.
  • the flower part and the flower branch part are respectively located in different environments, and the flower part is dried using the dry raw material inside the drying chamber, and the leaves can be treated in the same way.
  • the branches are located outside the drying chamber and do not occupy the space of the drying chamber. They can be dried by the same or other means. While ensuring that the flowers and branches and leaves can be treated separately to obtain complete dried flowers, they can be intact. Maintaining the length of the branches reduces the volume of the drying chamber and the amount of raw materials used, and also improves the success rate of dried flowers with flowering branches.
  • This article also provides four specific implementation methods for processors to process dried flowers:
  • the processor mainly includes a drying chamber and a flexible bag, and the combination of the two is used to dry flowers.
  • the flexible bag body can be bent and contracted at will, with any length. Filling with corresponding dry materials can ensure the complete drying of the branches.
  • the bag body can also be removed as needed, and air-dried or equipment-dried and spray-dried.
  • the processor mainly includes a combination of a drying chamber and other drying methods, and the drying chamber can be filled with dry raw materials.
  • the blades are air-dried naturally or equipment-dried or spray-dried or flat-plate 4 pressed-dried as required. Except that the branches are not suitable for flat drying, they can be treated in the same way as the leaves.
  • the processor mainly includes a combination of a drying chamber and a common container 5 .
  • the drying chamber can be filled with dry raw materials for flower petals as required.
  • Ordinary containers can be filled with the same or another dry material for branches and leaves as required
  • the processor mainly includes a combination of a drying chamber and a special-shaped second drying part 6 .
  • the special-shaped drying part comprises a large-diameter tube 61 and a flexible pipe 62, and the dry material can be filled as required for flower petals in the drying chamber.
  • the combination of the special-shaped second drying part 6 can be filled with the same or another kind of drying material for branches and leaves as required.
  • this paper also provides a method for preparing dried flowers, using two drying chambers to process flower parts and leaves, as follows:
  • S10 places the flower part (or other parts that need container treatment) of the fresh flowers to be dried inside the drying cavity of the container body; adjust the external branches according to the operation requirements to keep the flower parts (or other parts that need container treatment) in the container. position and angle; complete the positioning of the flowers and the sealing of the bottom of the container by blocking the outlet;
  • S20 places the leaves (or other parts that need container treatment) of the fresh flowers to be dried inside the drying cavity of the container body; adjust the external branches according to the operation requirements to keep the leaves (or other parts that need container treatment) in the container. Angle; complete the positioning of the blades and the sealing of the bottom of the container by blocking the outlet;
  • S30 uses a flexible bag to wrap the branches (or include some leaves) so that it can form a sealed environment;
  • S40 uses corresponding raw materials to dry flowers or leaves inside the drying chamber according to corresponding requirements
  • S7 uses corresponding raw materials to dry branches or leaves inside the flexible bag according to requirements.
  • the leaf part outside the container can also be dried by flat pressing or natural air drying or equipment drying or spray drying.
  • a drying process is used to dry the branches located outside the drying chamber.
  • flowers can be divided into N (N greater than or equal to 2) pretreatment sections, so that each pretreatment section is located in a different drying space to meet the diversity of flowers branches and leaves, so that each part of the flowers is targeted Handle in a dry manner.
  • the drying process includes one or a combination of sand powder burying process, air drying process, drying process or wrapping desiccant drying process, flat plate drying, solution soaking, and solution spraying.
  • the present application also provides a dried flower assembly, including the processor for preparing dried flowers described in any one of the above, and also includes dried flowers, the flower part of the dried flowers is located in the drying chamber, and the dried flowers are positioned on the drying chamber by a positioning component. cavity opening.
  • the processor for making dried flowers can form a product with dried flowers, which facilitates storage and transportation of dried flowers.

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Abstract

一种用于制取干花的处理器、干花组件及用于制取干花的方法，用于制取干花的处理器包括第一干燥部件，其中，第一干燥部件包括容器本体，容器本体具有干燥腔，干燥腔设置有花枝部穿出口，并且容器本体具有能够将花朵部或者花枝部的部分放入干燥腔的开口。

Description

用于制取干花的处理器、干花组件及用于制取干花的方法
本申请要求于2021年7月6日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110763918.1、申请名称为“用于制取干花的处理器、干花组件及用于制取干花的方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及干花制取技术领域，特别涉及一种用于制取干花的处理器、干花组件及用于制取干花的方法。
背景技术
干花是将鲜花2’进行脱水干燥后得到的花朵。干花相比鲜花能保存得更久。其制作方式大致可分为以下几种方式：1)自然风干；2)沙粉掩埋；3)设备干燥(微波或烘干机或冷冻机等)；4)平板压干；5)溶液喷涂(往往是干燥处理完成后的加膜处理，也有使用溶液喷涂染色)；6)溶液浸染(应用于保鲜花的制作，先浸泡褪色然后浸染所需颜色)。这几种处理方式中仅有2)沙粉掩埋和6)溶液浸染可以将花瓣形态和颜色得以完整展现，并均需将鲜花置于容器中然后使用相应原料再对其干燥处理。
其中，2)沙粉掩埋方式是一种可以完好保存鲜花颜色和形态的干花处理方式，可以用来干燥的原料有细沙、食盐、粉末干燥剂等，其中能够针对花瓣起到良好干燥作用的是粉末干燥剂。因其脱水速度较快，所以较其他沙粉的干燥效果更理想。由于沙粉具有可流动性，能深入到花朵内部，使每片花瓣按原本的形态因沙粉的重力被完全按压住，同时被干燥的沙粉吸收掉花瓣中的水分，从而使花瓣的形状和颜色得以完好保存。正确地使用干燥剂沙粉可以得到 和鲜花原本形态和颜色基本一致的干花。
在使用沙粉掩埋时需要注意的是，因花瓣和叶片都具有对称性，所以在掩埋撒粉过程中，要保持花朵和叶片的中线竖直，花瓣和叶片要保持均匀对称向上放射状的开口方向，这样沙粉才能顺放射角度滑落至底部，逐渐向上堆积均匀地掩埋。如此即使花瓣和叶片被沙粉冲压变形，仍能保持对称，保证了观赏价值。否则位于中线下方的花瓣和叶片因沙粉的积压冲击会严重下垂变形，失去对称性，从而失去观赏价值。但花卉的生长具有自然特征，很少有花枝和花朵中线可以同时保持竖直，所以掩埋操作时往往为了花瓣形态的完好保留，放弃了对叶片形态的完好保留。
目前沙粉掩埋制作干花的具体方法如下：
请结合参考图10，首先准备材料：预处理的鲜花2’一枝(全长25厘米，保留对称叶片)，带有内置固定装置的容器1’(长宽高均为25厘米以满足花枝不确定的角度，内置铁丝网可以固定花朵)·沙粉足量·封口材料；其次将鲜花用铁丝网固定在适合的位置，使花朵花瓣保持均匀向上的位置，花枝按自然形态摆放固定(为保证花朵中线竖直向上花枝一般会形成弯曲角度，因此容器要预留足够的空间)；然后开始填埋沙粉直至完全将花朵掩埋。最后使用封口材料将容器封口密封，放置48小时以上，以便花朵和枝叶完全干燥。
另外6)溶液浸染的方式目前应用于保鲜花的处理制作，因在操作步骤中需要将鲜花浸泡染色，而枝叶如果与花朵同时被染色则会被染成花朵的颜色，失去枝叶原色也失去了观赏价值，所以在处理时也是将花枝花朵剪开，分别放入容器中染色(把枝叶染成绿色)处理后再粘连起来。如此也失去了鲜花原有的完整形态。
由上可知，虽然以上两种方式可以针对花瓣进行有效地处理，但无法同时使枝叶得到有效的处理，(如沙粉掩埋不能同时使花朵和花枝保持竖直，溶液浸泡不能同时浸染花朵和花枝的颜色)，只能取其一，以致现有技术往往只能针对花瓣进行处理，放弃了对叶片的针对性处理，使干花无法呈现枝叶的完整形态，使其降低了欣赏价值。此外枝干长度又受容器大小限制，整枝干花往往只有20多厘米，普通花瓶都无法展示，缩小了干花的应用范围。并且枝干弯曲多变的角度使得容器的容量和填充原料的用量要求大增，而大部分都是为 了满足并不适合原料干燥的枝干，使耗费巨大，制作成本极高，增加了对环境的污染。另外，沙粉掩埋在对花朵定位时，必须在容器内操作，定位时容易损伤娇嫩的鲜花花瓣，解除定位时又极容易损坏干燥后焦脆的花瓣，难以保证其成功率。
除上述4点以外，以上两种方式由于需要使用针对花瓣的加工原料，其成本也较其他干燥方式高昂。而叶片以及枝干的质地和特点与花瓣有着极大不同，所以其实适合的干燥原料和干燥方式并不相同，除上述两种干燥方式外的其他方式都可以加以应用，可以使鲜花枝叶形态和颜色得以最完好的展示。
如花瓣一般较薄较软，形态颜色多样，较易变形，但欣赏价值高，1)自然风干，3)设备干燥，4)平板压干，5)溶液喷涂等方式都会使花瓣严重收缩变形降低欣赏价值(小部分小花形不易变形如满天星/勿忘我等不在本方案范围内)，所以适合使用如上述中线竖直时的沙掩埋操作，并且需要使用吸水较快的沙粉原料，如干燥剂沙粉，才能完好地保持其形态和色彩。溶液浸染的方法会改变花瓣的颜色，将其染成所需的颜色，并可保持花瓣形态，使其仍具欣赏价值。所以对花瓣的处理仅适合使用2)沙粉掩埋和6)溶液浸染，其均需使用容器和特殊原料，成本会高于其他的干燥方式。
而叶片虽然欣赏价值不如花瓣高，但鲜花需要绿叶衬，可以提升花朵的欣赏价值。因为其一般较厚较硬，较花瓣不易变形褪色，形态多数呈扁平状枝干为中线左右对称，所以可以根据品种选择不同的干燥方式。部分品种自然风干和设备干燥即可保持原状。部分品种适合平板压干。在沙粉掩埋时可以使用的沙粉原料范围更广泛，普通沙子就可以得到很好的干燥效果。使用溶液浸染时则可以使用相对浓度较低或品质较低的溶液。所以对叶片的干燥可根据不同品种的特点和成品要求运用1)－6)各种干燥方式。
再有枝干其作用主要为支撑连接花瓣和叶片，连接部分可按其方式一并处理，而单独的枝干部分适合的干燥方式为自然风干或设备干燥，这样在空气中水分缓慢挥发，可以使植物纤维收缩聚拢，密度变大质地变硬，能更好地起到支撑作用，并且可以保持完整的长度，操作最为简单方便。也可根据需要结合其他几种干燥方式，除了4)平板压干方式不适合外，其余干燥方式都可根据需要运用。
而现有技术还无法将整枝鲜花按花瓣和叶片及枝干的不同特点，进行针对性的干燥处理。
如何解决以上问题，是本领域内技术人员亟待解决的。
申请内容
本申请的一目的为提供一种干花的制备方法、处理器、干花组件。
本申请的另一目的为提供一种将有枝叶的鲜花进行一种或几种方式干燥的分段干燥处理方法。(对鲜花进行干燥前的预处理方法)本方法使用特殊容器将一枝鲜花分为N个预处理段，使每个预处理段分别处于不同的可干燥空间内，即可结合几种不同的干燥方式对其干燥处理。从而解决了现有技术中无法针对花瓣和叶片及枝干进行不同操作的问题。
本申请提供用于制取干花的处理器，包括第一干燥部件，其中，所述第一干燥部件包括容器本体，所述容器本体包括周壁和底壁，所述周壁形成上端开口的干燥腔，所述底壁上设置有花枝部穿出口。
本申请中的处理器在使用沙粉掩埋的方法制取干花时，先将鲜花自上端开口置入干燥腔，并且使部分花枝部或者全部花枝部自底壁上的花枝部穿出口穿出第一干燥部件的容器本体，保持使花朵中线竖直的定位(部分枝叶也可保留其中)，封堵穿出口，这样，仅鲜花的花朵部分位于容器本体的干燥腔内部，也可对需保留的叶片做相同处理，使花朵和叶片部可以分别定位于干燥腔中，使花朵和叶片均能保持中线竖直对称，保证了干燥后的形态。容器外部的枝干或叶片部分也可以根据需要选择其他的干燥方式针对干燥，以达到更好的效果。
本申请中的处理器在使用溶液浸染的方法制取干花时，将花朵和枝叶分别置于不同的浸染空间，可以是干燥腔，也可以是同样原理的柔性袋体中，使花朵和枝叶能够得到分别的染色，得到完整的溶液浸染干花，包裹柔性袋的枝干和叶片部分也可因空间的减少，大大降低浸染溶液的用量。
以上两种方式都适合对花瓣进行处理，在对叶片的干燥处理时，部分品种自然风干和设备干燥即可保持原状。部分品种适合平板压干。另外由于形态较平整，含水量较低，在沙粉掩埋时可以使用的沙粉原料范围更广泛，普通沙子 就可以得到很好的干燥效果。使用溶液浸染时则可以使用相对浓度较低或品质较低的溶液。所以对叶片的干燥可根据不同品种的特点和成品要求运用1)－6)各种干燥方式。
单独的枝干部分适合的干燥方式为自然风干或设备干燥，除了4)平板压干方式不适合外，其余干燥方式都可根据需要运用。如需要使用原料干燥，可使用能密封的柔性袋体包裹枝干来完成，操作时可以根据枝干的弯曲角度和粗细任意折弯，利用松动地捆扎可使其依附在枝干周围，按需要预留填充原料空间，少量的原料即可保证枝干的良好干燥效果。
本技术的优点
1.由于使用特殊容器将鲜花进行分段，于是可以使鲜花的各部分按其适合的方式针对处理。在进行沙粉掩埋时，可以使花朵和弯曲的枝叶分别在容器中保持中线竖直情况下撒粉掩埋，使花瓣和叶片都能够保持原状。在溶液浸染处理时，可以将花瓣和枝叶分隔在不同的浸染空间中，使花瓣和枝叶可以浸染成不同的颜色。
2.除此之外，还可以根据花瓣枝叶不同的干燥需要进行2-N种的干燥方式的组合，使鲜花各部分都能得到有针对性的干燥处理，使各种干燥技术能准确的应用在鲜花的各个部分。扩展了可制作的干花品种和可应用范围，其中N大于等于2。
3.由于本方法将枝干部分与其他部分分隔开，使用可密封柔性袋体进行包裹，而袋体可以轻易地实现任意长度，成本低廉，制取方便，从而使枝干得以完全保留。足够的枝干长度使干花的应用范围扩大，各种插花工艺可以任意发挥。
4.柔性袋体包裹枝干时可以根据枝干的弯曲角度和粗细任意折弯，利用松动地捆扎可使其依附在枝干周围，按需要预留填充原料空间，少量的原料即可保证枝干的良好干燥效果。因此就不需要为弯曲的枝干预备巨大的容器，也不必为欣赏价值不高的枝干耗费大量的适用于花瓣的高成本原料，极大地减少了原料用量，有利于环保节能。
5.沙粉掩埋在对花朵定位时，本方法使用的容器可以从穿出口处对花枝调整从而使花朵在容器内处于合适的位置，在穿出口部分紧密固定花枝，完成花朵在容器中的定位，干燥后解除定位时也同样是在穿出口处，解除对花枝的紧密 固定，使定位和解除操作可以在容器外完成。保证了在定位和解除定位时不会对花瓣造成损伤，从而提高了沙粉掩埋的成功率。
由以上可知，本申请中的处理器对带有花枝部的花朵部进行干燥时，花朵部和花枝部分别位于不同的环境中，花朵部利用干燥腔内部的干燥原料进行干燥，叶片可做相同处理也可做不同处理，枝干部位于干燥腔外部，不占据干燥腔的干燥腔空间，可以通过同样或其他手段干燥，在保证了花朵和枝叶能分别得到针对性处理从而得到完整的干花的同时，可完好保持枝干长度，减小了干燥腔的体积和原料用量，并且这样也能提高带花枝的干花的成功率。
可选的，还包括至少干燥鲜花使用时能够关闭所述穿出口的密封部件。
可选的，所述容器本体包括两端开口的筒体，所述筒体的其中一端部开口接合连接有柔性管段，所述筒体另一端口形成所述开口；所述密封部件为扎带，用于使用时径向捆扎所述柔性管段；
或者，所述容器本体包括两端开口的筒体，所述筒体，的一端口形成所述开口，另一端形成所述穿出口，使用时，所述密封部件填充于所述花枝部与所述穿出口的周壁之间孔隙。
可选的，还包括定位支架，用于将所述筒体定位于外界使用环境。
可选的，还包括密封盖，用于密封所述筒体的开口。
可选的，所述筒体为具有预定硬度的刚性筒体。
可选的，所述筒体为硬塑料材质的筒体。
可选的，所述密封部件为可塑性材料。
可选的，还包括第二干燥部件，所述第二干燥部件用于干燥位于所述容器本体外部的花枝部。
可选的，所述第二干燥部件为干燥袋，使用时，所述干燥袋包裹位于所述容器本体外部的花枝部。
可选的，所述干燥袋包括由密封材料形成的一端开口的袋体，所述袋体内部盛装有干燥剂。
此外，一种用于制取干花的方法，将待干燥鲜花的花朵部或/和至少部分花叶放置于容器本体的干燥腔内部，将所述待干燥鲜花的花枝部置于所述干燥腔的外部，向所述干燥腔内部填洒干燥粉料以对所述花朵部进行干燥；利用干燥工艺对位于所述干燥腔外部的花枝部进行干燥处理。
可选的，在向所述干燥腔内部填充干燥粉料时，先将所述待干燥鲜花定位于所述干燥腔，其中通过以下方式定位：在利用封堵部件密封所述容器本体的花枝部穿出口的同时将所述花枝部与所述容器本体相对位置固定。
可选的，所述干燥原料为沙粉或溶液。
可选的，所述干燥工艺包括风干工艺、烘干工艺或者包裹干燥剂干燥工艺其中一种或几种的组合。
带有花枝部的花朵部通过本申请制取干花的方法进行干燥时，花朵部和花枝部分别位于不同的环境中，花朵部利用干燥腔内部的干燥原料进行干燥，叶片可做相同处理也可做不同处理，枝干部位于干燥腔外部，不占据干燥腔的干燥腔空间，可以通过同样或其他手段干燥，在保证了花朵和枝叶能分别得到针对性处理从而得到完整的干花的同时，可完好保持枝干长度，减小了干燥腔的体积和原料用量，并且这样也能提高带花枝的干花的成功率。
附图说明
图1为本申请一种实施例中用于制取干花的处理器的结构示意图；
图2为本申请第二种实施例中容器本体的结构示意图；
图3为本申请第三种实施例中容器本体的结构示意图；
图4为本申请第四种实施例中容器本体的结构示意图；
图5为本申请一种实施例中用于制取干花的方法的流程图；
图6为本申请第一种实施例中干花与处理器组件的示意图；
图7为本申请第二种实施例中干花与处理器组件的示意图；
图8为本申请第三种实施例中干花与处理器组件的示意图；
图9为本申请第四种实施例中干花与处理器组件的示意图。
图10为现有技术干花干燥时的示意图。
其中图10中：
1’-容器；2’-鲜花；
其中，图1至图9中：
1-筒体；1-1-第一半筒；1-2-第二半筒；11-开口；2-柔性管段；3-扎带； 4-平板；5-干燥筒；6-异形第二干燥部件；61-大径筒；62-柔性管。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本申请的技术方案，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。
请参考图1至图4，
图1为本申请一种实施例中用于制取干花的处理器的结构示意图；图2为本申请第二种实施例中容器本体的结构示意图；图3为本申请第三种实施例中容器本体的结构示意图；图4为本申请第四种实施例中容器本体的结构示意图。
本申请提供了一种用于制取干花的处理器，包括第一干燥部件，其中，第一干燥部件包括容器本体，容器本体具有干燥腔，干燥腔上设置有花枝部穿出口。
本申请中的处理器在使用制取干花时，先将鲜花自上端开口11置入干燥腔，并且使部分花枝部或者全部花枝部自底壁上的花枝部穿出口穿出第一干燥部件的容器本体，这样，仅鲜花的花朵部部分位于容器本体的干燥腔内部，而大部分花枝部或者全部花枝部位于第一干燥部件外部；然后调整外部枝干使花朵在容器内保持适合的位置和角度，通过封堵穿出口完成花朵的定位和容器底部的密封。再从上端开口11向干燥腔内部投放干燥原料，最后将干燥腔上端开口11封闭，放置预定时间，以利用干燥粉料对花朵部进行干燥。
露至于第一干燥部件外部的花枝部可以利用同样或其他方式进行干燥。
由以上可知，本申请中的处理器对带有花枝部的花朵部进行干燥时，花朵部和花枝部分别位于不同的环境中，花朵部利用干燥腔内部的干燥原料进行干燥，叶片可做相同处理也可做不同处理，枝干部位于干燥腔外部，不占据干燥腔的干燥腔空间，可以通过同样或其他手段干燥，在保证了花朵和枝叶能分别得到针对性处理从而得到完整的干花的同时，可完好保持枝干长度，减小了干燥腔的体积和原料用量，并且这样也能提高带花枝的干花的成功率。
为了获得质量比较好的干花，本申请还可以进一步设置第二干燥部件，用于干燥位于容器本体外部的花枝部。其中，第二干燥部件可以为干燥袋，使用 时，干燥袋包裹位于容器本体外部的花枝部。
干燥袋结构简单，使用方便，并且使用成本比较低。
当然，第二干燥部件也可以为器皿类部件。
在一种具体的实施例中，处理器还可以进一步包括密封部件，密封部件至少在干燥鲜花使用时能够关闭穿出口。这样可以提高穿出口设计的灵活性，并且避免干燥腔内部的干燥剂的泄露至外部。
对于密封部件的结构可以有多种形式，可以根据容器本体的形状、材料进行合理设置。
请参照图2，上述各实施例中，容器本体可以包括两端开口的筒体1，筒体1的其中一端部开口接合连接有柔性管段2，处理器还进一步还包括扎带3，用于使用时径向捆扎柔性管段2。筒体1和柔性管段2的具体形状不做限定。其中筒体和柔性管段2的形状可以根据待干燥鲜花的花朵部和花枝部的具体形状而定。
筒体1为中空管体，柔性管段2设置于中空管体的其中一端部，另一端部为上述开口，可以填放干燥粉料。鲜花放置于筒体1内部后，部分花枝部自柔性管段2穿出外部，利用扎带3将柔性管段2包扎并固定花枝部和花朵部的位置。
该方式简单易行，并且有利于筒体1内部花朵部的定位。
在另一种具体实施方式中，密封部件还可以填充于花枝部与穿出口的周壁之间孔隙，以实现穿出口的封堵。即当花枝部自穿出口穿出后，将密封部件填充于穿出口。密封部件的材质可以为柔性材料，避免对与其接触的花枝部造成损伤。例如图1中所示筒体，密封部件可以塞于筒体底壁上的穿出口位置。
对于筒体1的开口结构可以有多种形成，该开口可以直接形成于筒体1的上方，例如图1和图2所示结构；当然筒体还可以在周壁的局部位置开口，例如图4所示；筒体1还可以设置为能够打开或者闭合的两部分，如图3给出筒体1包括左右开合的第一半筒1-1和第二半筒1-2。当然筒体也可以包括上下两半筒结构。
上述各实施例中，处理器还可以包括定位支架，用于将筒体1定位于外界使用环境。在定位支架的作用下，筒体1可以处于竖直状态。
进一步地，处理器还可以包括密封盖，用于密封筒体1的开口11。
筒体1的密封盖的形式，可以为刚性盖体结构，也可以为密封膜形式。只要能够实现装干燥粉料后，筒体1上端开口11的密封即可。
具体地，筒体1可以为具有预定硬度的刚性筒体1。例如筒体1为硬塑料材质的筒体1。当然，材料不局限于硬塑料，还可以为钢或其他材质。
上述各实施例中，干燥袋包括由密封材料形成的一端开口的袋体，袋体内部盛装有干燥剂。干燥袋使用方便。
图中虽然未示出干燥袋、密封盖等部件，但是并不妨碍本领域内技术人员对本文技术方案的理解和实施。
请参考图5，此外，本申请还提供了一种用于制取干花的方法，该方法具体为：
S1、将待干燥鲜花的花朵部放置于容器本体的干燥腔内部，将待干燥鲜花的花枝部置于干燥腔的外部；
S2、向干燥腔内部填洒干燥粉料以对花朵部进行干燥；利用干燥工艺对位于干燥腔外部的花枝部进行干燥处理。
其中干燥工艺可以包括风干工艺、烘干工艺或者包裹干燥剂干燥工艺其中一种或几种的组合。即花枝部可以在空气中慢慢被干燥形成干花枝，也可以通过烘干工艺对其进行干燥加快其干燥进度。当然，也可以在花枝部的外壁包裹干燥剂的措施实现花枝部的干燥以满足需求。干燥剂可以为干沙，也可以是别的物质。
通过上述方式向干燥腔内部填充干燥粉料能够使干燥粉料对花朵部起到干燥的前提下，保持花朵部的花型，避免整支花卉在同一腔体内操作时，因枝叶和花瓣无法同时保持中线竖直而变形，有利于获得完美漂亮的花型。并且大大降低了原料的使用量，(还使完成的干花可以通过操作容器外部花枝更安全地取出，从而保证了制作的成功率)。
在一种具体实施方式中，在向干燥腔内部填充干燥粉料时，先将待干燥鲜花定位于干燥腔，其中通过以下方式定位：在利用封堵部件密封容器本体的花枝部穿出口的同时将花枝部与容器本体相对位置固定。
如上文中采用筒体1和柔性管段2的处理器，当使用鲜花放入筒体1内后，使用扎带捆绑花枝部与柔性管段2的同时，既能实现干燥腔的花枝穿出口的密封，又能将鲜花与处理器进行位置固定。
上述各实施例中的花枝部上可以带有叶片，叶片可以采用风干方式干燥，也可以采用其他方式干燥。
带有花枝部的花朵部通过本申请制取干花的方法进行干燥时，花朵部和花枝部分别位于不同的环境中，花朵部利用干燥腔内部的干燥原料进行干燥，叶片可做相同处理也可做不同处理，枝干部位于干燥腔外部，不占据干燥腔的干燥腔空间，可以通过同样或其他手段干燥，在保证了花朵和枝叶能分别得到针对性处理从而得到完整的干花的同时，可完好保持枝干长度，减小了干燥腔的体积和原料用量，并且这样也能提高带花枝的干花的成功率。
本文还提供了处理器处理干花的四种具体实施方式：
实施例1：
第一种具体实施例中，处理器主要包括干燥腔和柔性袋体，利用二者结合对鲜花进行干燥处理。
具体处理方法：使用沙粉掩埋时，在各干燥腔分别保持竖直状时撒粉填充。可以使花瓣和叶片的形态同时保持完好。
使用溶液浸染时可分别染成不同的颜色。
也可将将各种干燥方式根据不同需要进行结合。
柔性袋体可随意弯曲收缩，长度任意。填充相应干燥原料可以保证枝干的完全干燥。袋体部分也可根据需要除去，进行风干或设备干燥及喷涂干燥。
实施例2：
第二种具体实施例中，处理器主要包括干燥腔和其他干燥方式的结合，干燥腔内可填充干燥原料。根据需要对叶片进行自然风干或设备干燥或喷涂干燥或平板4压干。枝干除不适合平板压干，可与叶片做同样的处理。
实施例3
第三种具体实施例中，处理器主要包括干燥腔和普通容器5的结合。
干燥腔内可针对花朵花瓣按要求填充干燥原料。普通容器内可针对枝叶按要求填充同种或另种干燥原料
实施例4
第四种具体实施例中，处理器主要包括干燥腔和一种异形第二干燥部件6的结合。异形干燥部件包括大径筒61和柔性管62，干燥腔内可针对花朵花瓣 按要求填充干燥原料。异形第二干燥部件6的结合内可针对枝叶按要求填充同种或另种干燥原料。
再者，本文还提供了一种用于制取干花的方法，利用两个干燥腔处理花朵部和叶片，具体如下：
S10将待干燥鲜花的花朵部(或者其他需容器处理的部分)放置容器本体的干燥腔内部；按操作要求调整外部枝干使花朵部分(或者其他需容器处理的部分)在容器内保持适合的位置和角度；通过封堵穿出口完成对花朵的定位和容器底部的密封；
S20将待干燥鲜花的叶片(或者其他需容器处理的部分)放置容器本体的干燥腔内部；按操作要求调整外部枝干使叶片(或者其他需容器处理的部分)在容器内保持适合的位置和角度；通过封堵穿出口完成对叶片的定位和容器底部的密封；
S30使用柔性袋体包裹枝干部(或者包含部分叶片)，使其能够形成密封环境；
S40使用相应原料对干燥腔内部花朵或叶片按相应要求进行干燥，S7使用相应原料对柔性袋体内部枝干或叶片按要求进行干燥。
如果若未使用柔性袋体也可使用平板压干或自然风干或设备干燥或喷涂干燥对容器外的叶片部分进行干燥。
若未使用柔性袋体则利用干燥工艺对位于所述干燥腔外部的枝干部进行干燥处理。
上述步骤顺序可以不局限于上述。
从上述可知，可以将鲜花分为N(N大于等于2)个预处理段，使每个预处理段分别位于不同的干燥空间以满足鲜花枝叶的多样性，使鲜花的各个部分分别针对性的干燥方式进行处理。
干燥工艺包括沙粉掩埋工艺、风干工艺、烘干工艺或者包裹干燥剂干燥工艺、平板压干、溶液浸泡、溶液喷涂其中一种或几种的组合。
此外，本申请还提供了一种干花组件，包括上述任一项所述的用于制取干花的处理器，还包括干花，干花的花朵部位于干燥腔，干花通过定位部件定位于所述干燥腔的开口位置。
也就是说，用于制取干花的处理器可以与干花形成一个产品，这样方便干 花的存储和运输。
以上对本申请所提供的一种用于制取干花的处理器、干花组件及干花处理方法进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请原理的前提下，还可以对本申请进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本申请权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种用于制取干花的处理器，其特征在于，包括第一干燥部件，其中，所述第一干燥部件包括容器本体，所述容器本体具有干燥腔，所述干燥腔设置有花枝部穿出口，并且所述容器本体具有能够将花朵部或者所述花枝部的部分放入所述干燥腔的开口。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于制取干花的处理器，其特征在于，还包括至少干燥鲜花使用时能够关闭所述穿出口的密封部件。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的用于制取干花的处理器，其特征在于，所述容器本体包括两端开口的筒体(1)，所述筒体(1)的其中一端部开口接合连接有柔性管段(2)，所述筒体(1)另一端口形成所述开口(11)；所述密封部件为扎带(3)，用于使用时径向捆扎所述柔性管段(2)；
    或者，所述容器本体包括两端开口的筒体(1)，所述筒体(1)的一端口形成所述开口(11)，另一端形成所述穿出口，使用时，所述密封部件填充于所述花枝部与所述穿出口的周壁之间孔隙；
    或者，所述密封部件为可塑性材料。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的用于制取干花的处理器，其特征在于，还包括定位支架，用于将所述筒体定位于外界使用环境；
    或者，还包括密封盖，用于密封所述开口(11)；
    或者，所述筒体(1)为具有预定硬度的刚性筒体；
    或者，所述筒体(1)为硬塑料材质的筒体。
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的用于制取干花的处理器，其特征在于，还包括第二干燥部件，所述第二干燥部件用于干燥位于所述容器本体外部的花枝部。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的用于制取干花的处理器，其特征在于，所述第二干燥部件为干燥袋，使用时，所述干燥袋包裹位于所述容器本体外部的花枝部。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的用于制取干花的处理器，其特征在于，所述干燥袋包括由密封材料形成的一端开口的袋体，所述袋体内部盛装有干燥剂。
  8. 一种用于制取干花的方法，其特征在于，将待干燥鲜花的花朵部或/和至少部分花叶放置于容器本体的干燥腔内部，将所述待干燥鲜花的花枝部置于所述干燥腔的外部，向所述干燥腔内部填洒干燥粉料以对所述花朵部进行干燥；利用干燥工艺对位于所述干燥腔外部的花枝部进行干燥处理。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的用于制取干花的方法，其特征在于，将鲜花分为N个预处理段，使每个预处理段分别位于不同的干燥空间以满足鲜花枝叶的多样性，使鲜花的各个部分分别针对性的干燥方式进行处理。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的用于制取干花的方法，其特征在于，在向所述干燥腔内部填充干燥粉料时，先将所述待干燥鲜花定位于所述干燥腔，其中通过以下方式定位：在利用封堵部件密封所述容器本体的花枝部穿出口的同时将所述花枝部与所述容器本体相对位置固定。
  11. 如权利要求8所述的用于制取干花的方法，其特征在于，所述干燥粉料为沙粉或溶液。
  12. 如权利要求8至11任一项所述的用于制取干花的方法，其特征在于，所述干燥工艺包括沙粉掩埋工艺、风干工艺、烘干工艺或者包裹干燥粉料干燥工艺、平板压干、溶液浸泡、溶液喷涂其中一种或几种的组合。
  13. 一种干花组件，其特征在于，包括权利要求1至7任一项所述的用于制取干花的处理器，还包括干花，所述干花的花朵部位于所述干燥腔，所述干花通过定位部件定位于所述干燥腔的开口位置。
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