WO2023277157A1 - 不織布及びその用途、並びに不織布の製造方法 - Google Patents
不織布及びその用途、並びに不織布の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023277157A1 WO2023277157A1 PCT/JP2022/026350 JP2022026350W WO2023277157A1 WO 2023277157 A1 WO2023277157 A1 WO 2023277157A1 JP 2022026350 W JP2022026350 W JP 2022026350W WO 2023277157 A1 WO2023277157 A1 WO 2023277157A1
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- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- mass
- less
- acid amide
- fatty acid
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/5116—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
- A61F2013/15934—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven
- A61F2013/15959—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven by spunbond technique
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/5116—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
- A61F2013/51173—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers with the combination of polymeric films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
- A61F2013/51452—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being nonwovens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric, its uses, and a method for producing a nonwoven fabric.
- the softness of sanitary material sheets is expressed in particular by the bending softness and smoothness of the sheet. By satisfying these two factors of softness, it is possible to feel the softness of the sanitary material sheet.
- Patent Document 1 describes a spunbond nonwoven fabric made of polyolefin resin containing fatty acid amides as a lubricant.
- an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide sufficient softness when touched by human hands while suppressing slippage between nonwoven fabrics in the manufacturing process of products such as sanitary materials containing the nonwoven fabric.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a nonwoven fabric that can be sensed, its use, and a method for producing the nonwoven fabric.
- the present invention includes the following aspects.
- a nonwoven fabric made of fibers containing a thermoplastic resin, wherein the fibers have an average single filament fineness of 0.7 dtex or more and 4.0 dtex or less, and the fibers contain 0.01 fatty acid amide relative to the total fiber mass.
- a nonwoven fabric containing in an amount of not less than 1.5% by mass and having a fatty acid amide coverage on the surface of the fiber of not less than 20% and not more than 90%.
- the nonwoven fabric according to aspect 1 or 2 wherein the fibers contain fatty acid amide in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more relative to the total mass of the fibers.
- the nonwoven fabric according to any one of aspects 1 to 3 wherein the thermoplastic resin is polyolefin, and the birefringence ⁇ n of the fibers is 0.015 or more and 0.029 or less.
- the fatty acid portion of the fatty acid amide has 22 or less carbon atoms.
- the nonwoven fabric according to any one of the above aspects 1 to 5 wherein the fatty acid amide is erucic acid amide.
- the thermoplastic resin contains 70% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less of a high melting point thermoplastic resin having a melting point higher than the predetermined melting point, and a low melting point thermoplastic resin having a melting point equal to or lower than the predetermined melting point.
- An absorbent article comprising the nonwoven fabric according to any one of aspects 1 to 8 above.
- the absorbent article according to aspect 9 above which is a disposable diaper, sanitary napkin or incontinence pad.
- the nonwoven fabric according to one aspect of the present invention suppresses the slippage between nonwoven fabrics in the manufacturing process of products such as sanitary materials containing the nonwoven fabric, and yet allows sufficient softness to be sensed when touched by human hands. It is possible.
- the present inventors have found that in a nonwoven fabric made of fibers containing a thermoplastic resin, the fibers have a specific average single filament fineness and contain a specific amount of fatty acid amide.
- the inventors have found that by controlling the fatty acid amide coverage on the fiber surface within a specific range, sufficient softness can be obtained while suppressing slippage between nonwoven fabrics.
- One aspect of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric made of fibers containing a thermoplastic resin, wherein the fibers have an average single filament fineness of 0.7 dtex or more and 4.0 dtex or less, and the fibers contain fatty acid amides relative to the total fiber mass. 0.01% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less, and a fatty acid amide coverage on the surface of the fiber is 20% or more and 90% or less.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment may be a long fiber nonwoven fabric manufactured by a spunbond method or the like, or may be a short fiber nonwoven fabric manufactured by a carding method or a wet papermaking method.
- a long-fiber nonwoven fabric is preferable.
- a long fiber nonwoven fabric means a nonwoven fabric defined in JIS-L-0222.
- the fiber length of the long fibers may be, for example, 55 mm or more.
- the nonwoven fabric of this embodiment is composed of fibers containing a thermoplastic resin.
- thermoplastic resins include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or copolymers of ethylene and/or propylene with other olefins, and polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polylactic acid.
- the thermoplastic resin may be produced using petroleum as a raw material, or may be produced using a biomass raw material.
- Polypropylene may be a polymer synthesized with a general Ziegranatta catalyst, or a polymer synthesized with a single-site active catalyst typified by metallocene.
- olefins include olefins having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, specifically 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene. These other olefins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. It is preferable to use polypropylene-based fibers, which are fibers composed of polypropylene homopolymer and/or polypropylene copolymer, because they are excellent in dimensional stability during the production of products such as sanitary materials.
- the MFR (melt mass flow rate) of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 5 g/10 minutes or more and 150 g/10 minutes or less, more preferably 5 g/10 minutes or more and 100 g/10 minutes or less, and still more preferably 10 g/10 minutes. minutes or more and 85 g/10 minutes or less, particularly preferably 15 g/10 minutes or more and 70 g/10 minutes or less, most preferably 20 g/10 minutes or more and 65 g/10 minutes or less.
- MFR is measured according to Table 1 of JIS-K7210 "Plastics - Test method for melt mass flow rate (MFR) and melt volume flow rate (MVR) of thermoplastics", test temperature 230 ° C, test load 2.16 kg. go and ask
- the thermoplastic resin that constitutes the fiber may be composed of two or more resins with different melting points.
- the thermoplastic resin contains a high-melting thermoplastic resin having a melting point higher than a predetermined melting point and a low-melting thermoplastic resin having a melting point equal to or lower than the predetermined melting point.
- a default melting point is set as desired.
- the melting point in the present disclosure is the temperature corresponding to the maximum value of the endothermic peak measured from 30° C. to 300° C. at a heating rate of 10° C./min using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the content of the high-melting thermoplastic resin is 70% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less, and the content of the low-melting thermoplastic resin is 1% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the thermoplastic resin of 100% by mass.
- the content of the high-melting thermoplastic resin is 80% by mass or more and 97% by mass or less, and the content of the low-melting thermoplastic resin is 3% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. preferable.
- the content of the low melting point thermoplastic resin is within the above range, it is easy to produce a soft nonwoven fabric with good strength and good bending flexibility.
- the high-melting thermoplastic resin and the low-melting thermoplastic resin may be composed of one or more resins, respectively. Or it is classified as a low-melting thermoplastic resin.
- the difference between the melting point of the high-melting thermoplastic resin (the lowest melting point when there are two or more resins) and the melting point of the low-melting thermoplastic resin (the highest melting point when there are two or more resins) is the fiber crystal
- the temperature is preferably 10° C. or higher, or 20° C. or higher, or 30° C. or higher from the viewpoint of controlling the properties (more specifically, lowering the crystallinity) and suppressing the migration of fatty acid amides to the fiber surface. , preferably 200° C. or lower, or 180° C. or lower, or 160° C. or lower.
- the predetermined melting point may be set in the range of 80° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, for example, 80° C., 85° C., 90° C., 95° C., 100° C., 105° C., or 110° C. °C, or 115 °C, or 120 °C, or 130 °C, or 140 °C, or 150 °C, or 160 °C, or 170 °C, or 180 °C, or 190 °C, or 200 °C.
- the melting point of the high-melting thermoplastic resin (the melting point of each of the resins when there are two or more) is preferably higher than 80°C, or 90°C or higher, or 100°C or higher, and preferably 300°C or lower, or 280°C. °C or lower, or 260 °C or lower.
- the melting point of the low-melting thermoplastic resin (when there are two or more resins, each melting point) is preferably 40° C. or higher, or 50° C. or higher, or 60° C. or higher, and preferably 200° C. or lower, or 180° C. °C or lower, or 160 °C or lower.
- high-melting thermoplastic resins include resins such as the above-mentioned polyethylene, polypropylene, or copolymers of these monomers and other olefins.
- the low-melting thermoplastic resin a resin having a melting point lower than that of the high-melting thermoplastic resin to be used by 10° C. or more is preferable.
- the low melting point thermoplastic resin may be a random copolymer, alternating copolymer, block copolymer, or graft copolymer. From the viewpoint of compatibility, it is preferable that the high-melting thermoplastic fiber and the low-melting thermoplastic resin both contain the same monomer as the main component.
- the low-melting thermoplastic resin is preferably a polypropylene-based resin (that is, a homopolymer or copolymer of polypropylene).
- the low melting point thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited whether it is a plastomer or an elastomer.
- the MFR of the high melting point thermoplastic resin is preferably 5 g/10 min or more and 100 g/10 min or less, more preferably 10 g/10 min or more and 80 g/10 min or less, still more preferably 20 g/10 min or more and 70 g/10 min. Below, it is particularly preferably 30 g/10 minutes or more and 60 g/10 minutes or less.
- An MFR of 5 g/10 min or more and 100 g/10 min or less, particularly 10 g/10 min or more and 100 g/10 min or less is preferable from the standpoint of spinnability with very little yarn breakage.
- the MFR of the low-melting thermoplastic resin is preferably 5 g/10 min or more and 80 g/10 min or less, more preferably 5 g/10 min or more and 70 g/10 min or less, still more preferably 10 g/10 min or more and 60 g/10 min. Below, it is particularly preferably 10 g/10 min or more and 40 g/10 min or less. When the MFR is 5 g/10 minutes or more and 80 g/10 minutes or less, yarn breakage is extremely small and spinnability is excellent.
- the average single filament fineness of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment is 0.7 dtex or more and 4.0 dtex or less, preferably 0.7 dtex or more and 3.0 dtex or less, more preferably 0.7 dtex or more and 2.0 dtex or less. 0 dtex or less.
- the average single filament fineness is 0.7 dtex or more in one embodiment from the viewpoint of spinning stability, and 4.0 dtex in one embodiment from the viewpoint of imparting strength to the nonwoven fabric, which is particularly advantageous (that is, not too high) for sanitary materials. It is below. It should be noted that the thinner the average single filament fineness of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric, the softer it tends to be.
- the birefringence ⁇ n of the fibers is preferably 0.015 or more and 0.029 or less, more preferably 0 0.017 or more and 0.027 or less, more preferably 0.018 or more and 0.026 or less, and particularly preferably 0.019 or more and 0.025 or less. If the birefringence ⁇ n is 0.015 or more and 0.029 or less, the crystallinity is low, so it is easy to control the migration amount of the fatty acid amide to the fiber surface. A method for measuring the birefringence ⁇ n will be described later.
- the shape of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric of this embodiment is not particularly limited, and may be core-sheath fibers, crimped fibers, or the like.
- the cross-sectional shape of the single yarn may be a normal circular shape or an irregular cross-section.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment contains fatty acid amide in an amount of 0.01% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of fibers.
- the fatty acid amide preferably has a relatively low molecular weight from the viewpoint of ease of migration from the inside of the fiber to the surface of the fiber, that is, from the viewpoint of obtaining a good effect of improving flexibility with a relatively small amount of fatty acid amide.
- the number is preferably 24 or less, or 22 or less, or 20 or less.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 12 or more from the viewpoint of suppressing slippage between nonwoven fabrics in the manufacturing process of products containing nonwoven fabrics by preventing the degree of migration of fatty acid amides to the fiber surface from becoming too large.
- Suitable fatty acid amides include lauric acid amide, myristic acid amide, palmitic acid amide, stearic acid amide, behenic acid amide, oleic acid amide, and erucic acid amide, and erucic acid amide is particularly preferred.
- These fatty acid amides can also be used in combination. The addition of a relatively small amount of fatty acid amide remarkably improves bending flexibility and slipperiness. If the content is too high, slippage tends to occur in the manufacturing process of products including nonwoven fabrics (eg sanitary materials).
- the content of fatty acid amide with respect to the total mass of fibers is appropriately 1.5% by mass or less, and in one aspect, 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more. It is 15% by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and in one aspect, it is 1.5% by mass or less, preferably 1.0% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 0.6% by mass or less.
- the fatty acid amide coverage of the surface of the fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment is 20% or more and 90% or less, preferably 25% or more and 80% or less, more preferably 30% or more and 70% or less.
- the fatty acid amide coverage on the fiber surface is 20% or more and 90% or less, it is possible to achieve both suppression of slippage between nonwoven fabrics in the manufacturing process of products including nonwoven fabrics and sufficient flexibility. A method for measuring the fatty acid amide coverage on the fiber surface will be described later.
- fibers may be bonded.
- the bonding method include a partial thermocompression bonding (point bonding) method, a hot air method, a bonding method using a melting component (hot melt agent), and various other methods, but the partial thermocompression bonding method is preferred.
- thermocompression area ratio the ratio of the area of the partially thermocompressed portion to the area of the nonwoven fabric (thermal compression area ratio) is preferably 3% or more and 40% or less from the viewpoint of maintaining strength and flexibility. , more preferably 4% or more and 25% or less, particularly preferably 4% or more and 20% or less, and most preferably 5% or more and 15% or less.
- the partial thermocompression bonding area ratio is a value measured by a method of analyzing an image obtained by enlarging and photographing a nonwoven fabric with a microscope.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment may have an uneven pattern due to shaping processing in order to obtain good flexibility.
- Concavo-convex patterns include straight lines, curves, corners, circles, satin-like patterns, and other continuous or discontinuous patterns, and improve bending flexibility in both the vertical direction (MD direction) and horizontal direction (CD direction). In order to make it possible, it is preferable that it is a tortoiseshell pattern.
- the depth of the concave portion or the convex portion is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 0.2 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less, The greater the depth of the recesses or protrusions, the greater the effect.
- the area ratio of the recessed portions (pressing portions) to the area of the nonwoven fabric is preferably 5% or more and 40% or less, more preferably 5% or more and 25% or less.
- the maximum difference between the concave portion and the convex portion and the area ratio of the concave portion are values measured by a method of analyzing an image obtained by enlarging and photographing the nonwoven fabric with a microscope.
- the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment is preferably 8 g/m 2 or more and 40 g/m 2 or less, more preferably 10 g/m 2 or more and 30 g/m 2 or less, and particularly preferably 10 g/m 2 or more and 25 g/m 2 or less.
- the basis weight is 8 g/ m 2 or more, the nonwoven fabric has good strength particularly suitable for sanitary materials.
- the nonwoven fabric of this embodiment may contain a hydrophilizing agent.
- hydrophilizing agents include nonionic active agents obtained by adding ethylene oxide to higher alcohols, higher fatty acids, alkylphenols, etc., alkyl phosphate salts, alkyl Anionic surfactants such as sulfates and the like are preferably used alone or as a mixture.
- the content of the hydrophilizing agent varies depending on the performance required of the nonwoven fabric, it is usually preferably in the range of 0.1 parts by mass or more and 1.0 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the fibers. 15 parts by mass or more and 0.8 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more and 0.6 parts by mass or less.
- the content of the hydrophilizing agent is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 1.0 parts by mass or less, the nonwoven fabric can have excellent hydrophilic performance and workability, which are particularly suitable for top sheets of sanitary materials.
- nonwoven fabric of this embodiment may contain nucleating agents, flame retardants, inorganic fillers, pigments, colorants, heat stabilizers, antistatic agents, and the like.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment can have both reduced slipperiness and good flexibility by controlling the average single filament fineness of the fibers and the state of existence of fatty acid amides in the fibers and on the surface of the fibers. can.
- the slip length of the nonwoven fabric can be preferably 40 mm or less, or 35 mm or less, or 30 m or less. If the slip length is 40 mm or less, slippage is less likely to occur in the manufacturing process of products containing nonwoven fabrics (for example, sanitary materials). From the viewpoint of softness of the nonwoven fabric, in one aspect, the slip length can be 8 mm or more, or 10 mm or more, or 12 mm or more. A method for measuring the slip length will be described later.
- the bending resistance of the nonwoven fabric can be preferably 50 mm or less, or 45 mm or less, or 40 mm or less. If the bending bending resistance is 50 mm or less, the non-woven fabric for sanitary materials can have a pleasant feel to the touch. In one aspect, the bending resistance can be 10 mm or more, or 15 mm or more, or 20 mm or more, from the viewpoint of the ease of manufacturing the nonwoven fabric. A method for measuring the bending stiffness will be described later.
- the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment can exhibit good sealing properties because the fatty acid amide coverage on the fiber surface is within a specific range.
- two nonwoven fabrics of the present embodiment are superimposed and bonded at a temperature of 150 ° C. and a pressure of 1.4 MPa by a thermal bonding method using a heat sealer. , 0.5 N/5 cm or more, or 0.7 N/5 cm or more, or 1.0 N/5 cm or more. If the peel strength is 0.5 N/5 cm or more, strength particularly suitable for absorbent articles can be obtained. In one aspect, the peel strength may be 25 N/5 cm or less, 23 N/5 cm or less, or 21 N/5 cm or less from the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the nonwoven fabric. The details of the peel strength measuring method will be described later.
- One aspect of the present invention also provides a nonwoven fabric having a seal portion with a peel strength within the above range.
- a bonding method using a melting component (hot melt agent), a heat bonding method, an ultrasonic sonic method, and various other methods can be applied.
- the average tensile strength of the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment in the vertical and horizontal directions is preferably 13 N/3 cm or more, more preferably 13.5 N/3 cm or more and 21 N/3 cm or less, and still more preferably 14 N/3 cm. It is more than 20N/3cm or less. When the tensile strength is 13 N/3 cm or more, the nonwoven fabric is less likely to break when used as a sanitary material, which is preferable.
- the stress at 5% elongation of the nonwoven fabric of the present embodiment is the average value in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and is preferably 7 N/3 cm or less, more preferably 3 N/3 cm or more and 6.5 N/3 cm or less. It is preferably 4 N/3 cm or more and 6.5 N/3 cm or less. If the stress at 5% elongation is 7 N/3 cm or less, the nonwoven fabric for sanitary materials will have good texture and excellent flexibility.
- a spunbond process generally includes a spinning step, a cooling step, a collection step, and a bonding step.
- molten raw material resin is discharged from a nozzle.
- the resin discharged in the spinning step is cooled with cold air to form filaments.
- the collecting step the filaments are collected on a moving collecting surface to form a web.
- the bonding step the webs are joined by partial thermocompression bonding or the like.
- the spunbond method may include a drawing step of drawing (drawing) the filamentous material using a high-speed airflow drawing device using an air jet between the cooling step and the collecting step.
- the ejection speed is 1 m/min or more, excessive transfer of fatty acid amide to the fiber surface can be easily suppressed, and a nonwoven fabric having a strength particularly advantageous for sanitary materials can be obtained. Spinning can be stably performed without breakage.
- the temperature of the spinneret is preferably 200°C or higher and 300°C or lower, more preferably 210°C or higher and 280°C or lower, and particularly preferably 220°C or higher and 260°C or lower.
- the spinning is performed at a relatively low temperature of 200° C. or more and 300° C. or less of the spinneret, excess heat is not applied to the thermoplastic resin, so excessive transfer of fatty acid amide to the fiber surface can be easily suppressed.
- a resin with a relatively high MFR for example, an MFR of 5 g/10 minutes or more at 230° C.
- the cold air velocity is preferably 0.4 m/s or more and 2.0 m/s or less, more preferably 0.5 m/s or more and 1.5 m/s or less.
- bonding it is preferable to integrate the front and back surfaces of the web collected on the moving collecting surface in the collecting process by bonding.
- bonding means include a partial thermocompression bonding (point bonding) method, a hot air method, a bonding method using a melting component (hot-melt agent), and various other methods, but the partial thermocompression bonding method is preferred.
- partial thermocompression bonding can be performed by an ultrasonic method or by passing the web between heated embossing rolls, whereby the front and back are integrated, for example, a pinpoint shape, an elliptical shape, a diamond shape, etc.
- Floating and sinking patterns such as shape, rectangular shape, and diagonal kasuri pattern are scattered all over the nonwoven fabric. From the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferable to use a heated embossing roll for partial thermocompression bonding.
- the fatty acid amide and the low-melting thermoplastic resin also have the effect of lowering the pressure bonding temperature of the non-woven fabric, and can alleviate the hardening phenomenon of the non-woven fabric caused by film formation accompanying thermo-compression bonding.
- the method for incorporating the fatty acid amide and the low-melting thermoplastic resin into the fiber is preferably a polymer blending method that facilitates uniform mixing in the fiber.
- an existing method such as a dipping method, a spraying method, or a coating (kiss coater, gravure coater, etc.) method usually uses a diluted hydrophilizing agent.
- a diluted hydrophilizing agent can be employed, and if necessary, it is preferable to dilute the premixed hydrophilizing agent with a solvent such as water before coating.
- the hydrophilizing agent is diluted with a solvent such as water and applied, a drying process may be required.
- a drying method at that time a known method using convective heat transfer, conductive heat transfer, radiant heat transfer, etc. can be adopted, and drying by hot air or infrared rays, drying by thermal contact, etc. can be used. .
- An absorbent article comprising the nonwoven fabric described above is also an aspect of the present invention.
- the absorbent article in one aspect, is a sanitary material for absorbing urine, splashed liquids, and the like. Since the nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a texture that is comfortable to the touch, it is preferably used for absorbent articles worn on the human body. Specific examples of absorbent articles of the present invention include disposable diapers, sanitary napkins and incontinence pads.
- Average single yarn fineness Except for 10 cm at both ends in the width direction of the nonwoven fabric, divide it into approximately 5 equal parts in the width direction, sample a 1 cm square test piece, and measure the fiber diameter at 20 points each with an optical microscope (manufactured by Keyence Corporation: VHX-8000). The fineness was calculated from the average value.
- Weight (g/m 2 ) According to JIS-L1906, 5 test pieces of 20 cm length ⁇ 5 cm width were arbitrarily taken from the nonwoven fabric, the weight was measured, and the average value was converted to the weight per unit area.
- melt indexer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.: MELT INDEXER S-101
- melt flow rate device orifice diameter 2.095 mm, orifice length 0.8 mm, load 2160 g, measurement temperature 230 ° C.
- load 2160 g measurement temperature 230 ° C.
- measurement temperature 230 ° C. A constant volume of thermoplastic resin
- the molten polymer discharge amount (g) per 10 minutes was calculated from the time required for discharging the above.
- DSC Melting point determination
- Fatty acid amide coverage (%) Ten fibers were sampled from the nonwoven fabric, coated with osmium, and morphologically observed using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech: SU8220) at an accelerating voltage of 0.8 kV. The SEM image was binarized, and for each of 10 fibers, the area ratio of deposits on the fiber surface to the entire fiber was measured, and the average of 10 fibers was calculated as the fatty acid amide coverage.
- FE-SEM field emission scanning electron microscope
- Birefringence ⁇ n The birefringence of the nonwoven fabric was measured by the interference fringe method using a transmission quantitative interference microscope (interference microscope Interfaco manufactured by Carl Zeiss Jena). Ten points were measured, and the average value of the birefringence at the ten points was calculated as the birefringence ⁇ n.
- Non-woven fabric is pasted on the bottom of a weight of 20 cm long, 10 cm wide, 2 cm high, and 100 g in weight, which is assumed to be a sanitary material. Then, the moving distance of the weight when a force of 3 N was applied to the side of the weight for 0.1 second was measured. The slip length was calculated by averaging 20 measurement values, 5 points in the front and back, and in the vertical and horizontal directions. A smaller sliding length (mm) value indicates that slippage is less likely to occur in the sanitary material manufacturing process.
- Bending stiffness (mm) (flexibility) It was measured according to the 45° cantilever method of JIS-L1096. From the nonwoven fabric sample, 5 test pieces with a width of 20 mm and a length of 150 mm are arbitrarily collected in each of the vertical and horizontal directions. The edges were aligned with the scale baseline. Next, the test piece was gently slid in the direction of the slope, and when the center point of one end of the test piece touched the slope, the position of the other end was measured with a scale. The length (mm) moved by the test piece was measured on the front and back of each of the five sheets, and the values were averaged to obtain the bending bending resistance.
- each of the two nonwoven fabrics is gripped at a grip interval of 5 cm so that the thermocompression bonding part is in the center, and a tensile test is performed so that the thermocompression bonding part is peeled off at a tensile speed of 30 cm / min. It was measured. Five samples were measured in each of the vertical and horizontal directions, and the measured values were averaged to calculate the breaking strength in the vertical direction and the breaking strength in the horizontal direction. These values were averaged to obtain the peel strength of the seal portion.
- Example 1 Polypropylene resin with an MFR of 55 g/10 min (according to JIS-K7210, measured at a temperature of 230°C and a load of 2.16 kg) and a melting point of 160°C. %, and a polypropylene-based elastomer having an MFR of 20 g/10 min and a melting point of 80° C. as a low-melting thermoplastic resin was added in an amount of 5% by mass in the fiber.
- the resulting mixture was extruded from a spinning nozzle having a nozzle diameter of 0.4 mm at a single hole discharge rate of 0.5 g/min ⁇ hole, a spinning temperature of 230°C, and a discharge speed of 5.2 m/min.
- Example 2 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content of fatty acid amide was 0.5% by mass and the content of low-melting thermoplastic resin was 10% by mass. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 3 The content of the fatty acid amide was 0.7% by mass, the content of the low-melting thermoplastic resin was 0% by mass, and the speed of the moving collection surface was adjusted so that the basis weight was 17 g/m 2 .
- a long fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 4 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the content of fatty acid amide was 1.0% by mass. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 5 Using a polypropylene resin with an MFR of 35 g/10 min (according to JIS-K7210, measured at a temperature of 230 ° C and a load of 2.16 kg), the content of fatty acid amide is 0.8% by mass, and the content of low-melting thermoplastic resin A long fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the content was 4% by mass and the spinning temperature was 250°C. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 6 The content of the fatty acid amide was 0.3% by mass, the content of the low-melting thermoplastic resin was 3% by mass, and the speed of the moving collecting surface was adjusted so that the basis weight was 17 g/m 2 .
- a long fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 7 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the content of the low-melting thermoplastic resin was 2% by mass. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 8 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the content of fatty acid amide was 0.6% by mass and the content of low-melting thermoplastic resin was 1% by mass. obtained (Example 9) Using a polyethylene resin with an MFR of 33 g/10 min (measured at a temperature of 230°C and a load of 2.16 kg according to JIS-K7210) and a melting point of 120°C, a fatty acid amide content of 0.3% by mass, and a low melting point heat A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the plastic resin content was 5% by mass and the spinning temperature was 240°C. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 10 As a core component, a mixture of a polypropylene resin having an MFR of 35 g/10 min (measured at a temperature of 230°C and a load of 2.16 kg according to JIS-K7210) and a melting point of 160°C, a fatty acid amide, and a low-melting thermoplastic resin. using an extruded product, and as a sheath component, a polyethylene resin having an MFR of 35 g/10 min (measured at a temperature of 230 ° C.
- Example 11 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the content of fatty acid amide was 0.1% by mass and the content of low-melting thermoplastic resin was 8% by mass. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 12 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the content of fatty acid amide was 0.2% by mass and the content of low-melting thermoplastic resin was 15% by mass. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 13 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that stearic acid amide was used as the fatty acid amide. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 14 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that oleic acid amide was used as the fatty acid amide. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 15 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ethylenebisstearic acid amide was used as the fatty acid amide. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 1 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the content of fatty acid amide was 0.005% by mass and the content of low-melting thermoplastic resin was 5% by mass. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 2 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the content of fatty acid amide was 2.0% by mass and the content of low-melting thermoplastic resin was 5% by mass. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 3 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the content of fatty acid amide was 0% by mass and the content of low-melting thermoplastic resin was 5% by mass. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 5 A long fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was extruded from a spinning nozzle with a nozzle diameter of 0.95 mm at a single hole discharge rate of 0.5 g/min ⁇ hole and a discharge speed of 0.9 m/min. .
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- Example 6 A long-fiber nonwoven fabric was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that it was cooled with cold air at a wind speed of 2.1 m/s. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained long-fiber nonwoven fabric.
- the nonwoven fabric provided by the present invention suppresses slippage between nonwoven fabrics in the manufacturing process of products containing the nonwoven fabric (e.g., sanitary materials), while allowing sufficient softness to be perceived when touched by human hands. Therefore, it can be suitably used for absorbent articles such as sanitary materials, such as topsheets, backsheets and side gathers of disposable diapers.
- sanitary materials such as topsheets, backsheets and side gathers of disposable diapers.
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Abstract
Description
[1] 熱可塑性樹脂を含む繊維からなる不織布であって、該繊維の平均単糸繊度が0.7dtex以上4.0dtex以下であり、該繊維は脂肪酸アミドを繊維総質量に対して0.01質量%以上1.5質量%以下の量で含有し、該繊維の表面の脂肪酸アミド被覆率が20%以上90%以下である、不織布。
[2] 前記繊維は脂肪酸アミドを繊維総質量に対して0.6質量%以下の量で含有する、上記態様1に記載の不織布。
[3] 前記繊維は脂肪酸アミドを繊維総質量に対して0.1質量%以上の量で含有する、上記態様1又は2に記載の不織布。
[4] 前記熱可塑性樹脂がポリオレフィンであり、前記繊維の複屈折Δnが0.015以上0.029以下である、上記態様1~3のいずれかに記載の不織布。
[5] 前記脂肪酸アミドの脂肪酸部分の炭素数が22以下である、上記態様1~4のいずれかに記載の不織布。
[6] 前記脂肪酸アミドがエルカ酸アミドである、上記態様1~5のいずれかに記載の不織布。
[7] 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、既定融点よりも高い融点を有する高融点熱可塑性樹脂を70質量%以上99質量%以下含有し、かつ、前記既定融点以下の融点を有する低融点熱可塑性樹脂を1質量%以上30質量%以下含有する、上記態様1~6のいずれかに記載の不織布。
[8] 長繊維不織布である、上記態様1~7のいずれかに記載の不織布。
[9] 上記態様1~8のいずれかに記載の不織布を含む、吸収性物品。
[10] 使い捨てオムツ、生理用ナプキン又は失禁パットである、上記態様9に記載の吸収性物品。
[11] 上記態様1~8のいずれかに記載の不織布の製造方法であって、
前記方法が、紡糸工程、冷却工程、捕集工程及びボンディング工程を含むスパンボンド法であり、
前記紡糸工程における吐出速度が4m/min以上8m/min以下であり、
前記冷却工程における冷風速度が0.5m/s以上1.5m/s以下である、不織布の製造方法。
[12] 前記脂肪酸アミドがエルカ酸アミドである、上記態様11に記載の不織布の製造方法。
本発明の一態様は、熱可塑性樹脂を含む繊維からなる不織布であって、該繊維の平均単糸繊度が0.7dtex以上4.0dtex以下であり、該繊維は脂肪酸アミドを繊維総質量に対して0.01質量%以上1.5質量%以下の量で含有し、該繊維の表面の脂肪酸アミド被覆率が20%以上90%以下である、不織布を提供する。
本発明の一態様は、不織布の製造方法も提供する。本実施形態の不織布の製造方法に特に限りはないが、好ましくはスパンボンド法である。スパンボンド法は、一般に、紡糸工程、冷却工程、捕集工程、及びボンディング工程を含む。紡糸工程では、溶融した原料樹脂をノズルから吐出する。冷却工程では、紡糸工程で吐出された樹脂を冷風により冷却して糸状物を形成する。捕集工程では、当該糸状物を移動捕集面の上に捕集してウェブを形成する。ボンディング工程では、当該ウェブを部分熱圧着等により接合する。スパンボンド法は、冷却工程と捕集工程との間に、エアジェットによる高速気流牽引装置を用いて糸状物を延伸(牽引)する延伸工程を有してもよい。
吐出速度(m/min)=単孔吐出量(g/min)/{溶融密度(g/cm3)×[単孔直径(mm)/2]2×π}
で求められる吐出速度は、1m/min以上15m/min以下であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは3m/min以上10m/min以下、特に好ましくは4m/min以上8m/min以下である。吐出速度が1m/min以上であれば繊維表面への脂肪酸アミドの過剰な移行を抑えやすく、また特に衛生材料用途として有利な強度を有する不織布を得ることができ、15m/min以下であれば糸切れなどが発生せず、安定に紡糸することができる。
上述の不織布を含む吸収性物品も本発明の一態様である。吸収性物品は、一態様において、尿、飛散した液体等を吸収させるための衛生材料である。本発明の不織布は、触り心地の良い風合いを有しているので、人体に装着される吸収性物品に好ましく用いられる。本発明の吸収性物品の具体例としては、使い捨てオムツ、生理用ナプキン及び失禁パット等が挙げられる。
不織布の幅方向両端10cmを除き、幅方向にほぼ5等分して1cm角の試験片をサンプリングし、光学顕微鏡(キーエンス社製:VHX-8000)で繊維の直径を各20点ずつ測定し、その平均値から繊度を算出した。
JIS-L1906に準じ、不織布からタテ20cm×ヨコ5cmの試験片を任意に5枚採取して重量を測定し、その平均値を単位面積あたりの重量に換算して求めた。
メルトインデクサー(東洋精機社製:MELT INDEXER S-101)溶融流量装置を用い、オリフィス径2.095mm、オリフィス長0.8mm、荷重2160g、測定温度230℃の条件で一定体積分の熱可塑性樹脂を吐出するのに要する時間から10分間当たりの溶融ポリマー吐出量(g)を算出して求めた。
示差走査熱量計(DSC)(パーキンエルマー製:DSC6000)を使用し測定した。熱可塑性樹脂3mgを測定サンプルとして用いた。これを直径5mmのアルミ製オープンサンプルパンに敷き詰め、クランピングカバーを乗せサンプルシーラーでアルミパン内に固定した。窒素雰囲気下、昇温速度10℃/minで30℃から300℃までを測定し、融解吸熱曲線の極大となる温度を融点とした。
下記式から吐出速度を算出した。
吐出速度(m/min)=単孔吐出量(g/min)/{溶融密度(g/cm3)×[単孔直径(cm)/2]2×π}
尚、溶融密度はメルトインデクサー(東洋精機社製:MELT INDEXER S-101)溶融流量装置を用い、下記式から算出した。
溶融密度(g/cm3)=押出物の重量(g)/{オリフィスの断面積(cm2)×ピストン移動距離(cm)}
不織布から繊維を10本採取し、オスミウムにてコーティング後、電界放出型走査電子顕微鏡(FE-SEM)(日立ハイテク製:SU8220)を用い、加速電圧0.8kVにて形態観察した。SEM画像を二値化し、繊維10本の各々について、繊維表面の付着物の繊維全体に対する面積比率を測定し、10本の平均を脂肪酸アミド被覆率として算出した。
透過定量型干渉顕微鏡(カールツアイスイエナ社製干渉顕微鏡インターフアコ)を用い、干渉縞法により不織布の複屈折率を測定した。10点を測定し、10点の複屈折率の平均値を複屈折Δnとして算出した。
衛生材料を想定した縦20cm・横10cm・高さ2cm・重量100gの重りの底面に不織布を貼り付けたものを、平らな台上に貼り付けた別の不織布上に、不織布同士が接するように置き、重りの側面に対し3Nの力を0.1秒間加えた際の重りの移動距離を測定した。表及び裏並びにタテ方向及びヨコ方向での5点、計20点の各測定値の平均値により滑り長を算出した。滑り長(mm)の値が小さい程、衛生材料製造工程におけるスリップが発生しづらいことを示す。
JIS-L1096の45°カンチレバー法に準じ、測定した。不織布試料から幅20mm、長さ150mmの試験片をタテ方向及びヨコ方向にそれぞれ5枚ずつ任意に採取し、一端が45°の斜面をもつ表面の滑らかな水平台の上に、試験片の短辺をスケール基線に合わせて置いた。次に,試験片を斜面の方向に緩やかに滑らせ,試験片の一端の中央点が斜面と接したときの他端の位置をスケールで測定した。試験片が移動した長さ(mm)を,それぞれ5枚の表裏で測り、それら値を平均して曲げ剛軟度とした。
不織布から幅5cm、長さ20cmの試験片をタテ方向及びヨコ方向に任意に採取した。採取した2枚の不織布のエンボス面同士を重ね合わせ、一方の短辺側の端から3cm位置に接着幅7mmのヒートシーラーを用いて、試験片の長さ方向と垂直に、幅全域にわたるように、温度150℃、圧力1.4MPaで熱圧着を行った。引張試験機で、熱圧着部が中心となるようにつかみ間隔5cmで2枚の不織布のそれぞれを把持し、引張速度30cm/minで熱圧着部を引き剥がすように引張試験を行い、破断強度を測定した。タテ方向及びヨコ方向各5点の試料を測定し、測定値を平均してタテ方向の破断強度とヨコ方向の破断強度を算出し、それらの値を平均してシール部の剥離強度とした。
MFRが55g/10分(JIS-K7210に準じ、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)、融点が160℃のポリプロピレン樹脂に、脂肪酸アミドとしてエルカ酸アミドを繊維中含有率が0.4質量%となる量、及び、低融点熱可塑性樹脂としてMFRが20g/10分、融点80℃のポリプロピレン系エラストマーを繊維中含有率が5質量%となる量添加した。得られた混合物をノズル径0.4mmの紡糸ノズルから、単孔吐出量0.5g/min・hole、紡糸温度230℃、吐出速度5.2m/minで押出し、吐出した糸を風速0.7m/sの冷風で冷却後、エアジェットによる高速気流牽引装置を使用して牽引し、移動捕集面に捕集し、ウェブを得た。次いで、得られたウェブを、フラットロールとエンボスロール(パターン仕様:直径0.5mm、千鳥配列、横ピッチ2mm、縦ピッチ2mm、圧着面積率6.3%)の間に通して、温度136℃、線圧35kN/mで繊維同士を接着し、目付15g/m2の長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.5質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を10質量%としたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.7質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を0質量%とし、目付が17g/m2となるように移動捕集面の速度を調整したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を1.0質量%としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
MFRが35g/10分(JIS-K7210に準じ、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)のポリプロピレン樹脂を用い、脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.8質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を4質量%、紡糸温度を250℃としたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.3質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を3質量%とし、目付が17g/m2となるように移動捕集面の速度を調整したことを除いて、実施例5と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を2質量%としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.6質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を1質量%としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた
(実施例9)
MFRが33g/10分(JIS-K7210に準じ、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)、融点が120℃のポリエチレン樹脂を用い、脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.3質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を5質量%、紡糸温度を240℃としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
芯成分として、MFRが35g/10分(JIS-K7210に準じ、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)、融点が160℃のポリプロピレン樹脂と、脂肪酸アミドと、低融点熱可塑性樹脂との混合物の押出物を用い、鞘成分として、MFRが35g/10分(JIS-K7210に準じ、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)、融点が120℃のポリエチレン樹脂と、脂肪酸アミドと、低融点熱可塑性樹脂との混合物の押出物を用いて、各成分比率50/50(質量比)の鞘芯構造となるようにし、脂肪酸アミドの含有率を鞘芯共に0.4質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を鞘芯共に5質量%、紡糸温度を240℃としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.1質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を8質量%としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.2質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を15質量%としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドをステアリン酸アミドとしたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドをオレイン酸アミドとしたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドをエチレンビスステアリン酸アミドとしたことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.005質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を5質量%としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を2.0質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を5質量%としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を5質量%としたことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
脂肪酸アミドの含有率を0.5質量%、低融点熱可塑性樹脂の含有率を10質量%とし、ノズル径0.2mmの紡糸ノズルから、単孔吐出量0.8g/min・hole、紡糸温度250℃、吐出速度33.6m/minで押出し、吐出した糸を風速0.3m/sの冷風で冷却し、エアジェットによる牽引力を1.7倍したことを除いて、実施例3と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
ノズル径0.95mmの紡糸ノズルから、単孔吐出量0.5g/min・hole、吐出速度0.9m/minで押出したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
風速2.1m/sの冷風で冷却したことを除いて、実施例1と同様にして長繊維不織布を得た。得られた長繊維不織布の物性を表1に示す。
Claims (12)
- 熱可塑性樹脂を含む繊維からなる不織布であって、該繊維の平均単糸繊度が0.7dtex以上4.0dtex以下であり、該繊維は脂肪酸アミドを繊維総質量に対して0.01質量%以上1.5質量%以下の量で含有し、該繊維の表面の脂肪酸アミド被覆率が20%以上90%以下である、不織布。
- 前記繊維は脂肪酸アミドを繊維総質量に対して0.6質量%以下の量で含有する、請求項1に記載の不織布。
- 前記繊維は脂肪酸アミドを繊維総質量に対して0.1質量%以上の量で含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の不織布。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂がポリオレフィンであり、前記繊維の複屈折Δnが0.015以上0.029以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の不織布。
- 前記脂肪酸アミドの脂肪酸部分の炭素数が22以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の不織布。
- 前記脂肪酸アミドがエルカ酸アミドである、請求項1又は2に記載の不織布。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、既定融点よりも高い融点を有する高融点熱可塑性樹脂を70質量%以上99質量%以下含有し、かつ、前記既定融点以下の融点を有する低融点熱可塑性樹脂を1質量%以上30質量%以下含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の不織布。
- 長繊維不織布である、請求項1又は2に記載の不織布。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の不織布を含む、吸収性物品。
- 使い捨てオムツ、生理用ナプキン又は失禁パットである、請求項9に記載の吸収性物品。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の不織布の製造方法であって、
前記方法が、紡糸工程、冷却工程、捕集工程及びボンディング工程を含むスパンボンド法であり、
前記紡糸工程における吐出速度が4m/min以上8m/min以下であり、
前記冷却工程における冷風速度が0.5m/s以上1.5m/s以下である、不織布の製造方法。 - 前記脂肪酸アミドがエルカ酸アミドである、請求項11に記載の不織布の製造方法。
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| JP2018119247A (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | 東レ株式会社 | スパンボンド不織布 |
| WO2020067516A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 旭化成株式会社 | ホットメルト裏抜け抑制不織布 |
| JP2021066980A (ja) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-30 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 加工された不織布を用いた不織布製品の製造方法 |
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| CN116234524B (zh) | 2024-10-25 |
| JPWO2023277157A1 (ja) | 2023-01-05 |
| JP7223215B1 (ja) | 2023-02-15 |
| MY207502A (en) | 2025-02-28 |
| US12207997B2 (en) | 2025-01-28 |
| US20240115432A1 (en) | 2024-04-11 |
| CN116234524A (zh) | 2023-06-06 |
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