WO2023201808A1 - 显示面板 - Google Patents

显示面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023201808A1
WO2023201808A1 PCT/CN2022/093311 CN2022093311W WO2023201808A1 WO 2023201808 A1 WO2023201808 A1 WO 2023201808A1 CN 2022093311 W CN2022093311 W CN 2022093311W WO 2023201808 A1 WO2023201808 A1 WO 2023201808A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
emitting
sub
display panel
pixels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2022/093311
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Display Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Display Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd, Huizhou China Star Optoelectronics Display Co Ltd filed Critical TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US17/778,853 priority Critical patent/US12389683B2/en
Publication of WO2023201808A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023201808A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
    • H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
    • H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00
    • H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H10H20/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L25/16—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subclasses of H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits
    • H01L25/167—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid state devices the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subclasses of H10B, H10D, H10F, H10H, H10K or H10N, e.g. forming hybrid circuits comprising optoelectronic devices, e.g. LED, photodiodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/441—Interconnections, e.g. scanning lines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
    • H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
    • H10D86/60—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80—Constructional details
    • H10H20/85—Packages
    • H10H20/857—Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display, and specifically to a display panel.
  • multiple sub-luminescent pixels are distributed in an array on the substrate.
  • multiple scan lines and multiple data lines are also distributed in an array on the substrate.
  • the number of scan lines corresponds to the number of rows of sub-luminescent pixels
  • the number of data lines corresponds to the number of columns of sub-luminescent pixels. That is, there are scan lines between two adjacent rows of sub-luminescent pixels, and two adjacent columns of sub-luminescent pixels. Data lines are provided between the light-emitting pixels.
  • the number of sub-luminescent pixels connected to each data line is larger, resulting in a larger load on one data line and a difference in luminescence between the sub-luminescent pixels connected to the data line. That is, it is larger, resulting in poor overall display effect of the display panel.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel that can solve the problem of poor overall display effect of existing display panels.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, including:
  • the substrate is provided with a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines.
  • the plurality of scan lines extend along the first direction and are arranged side by side along the second direction.
  • the plurality of data lines extend along the second direction and are arranged along the second direction.
  • the first directions are arranged side by side, and the first direction and the second direction form an included angle;
  • a plurality of light-emitting components are arranged side by side on the substrate along the first direction.
  • the light-emitting components include three data lines and two light-emitting units arranged side by side along the first direction; the light-emitting units include multiple a light-emitting pixel arranged in parallel along the second direction, the light-emitting pixel including a plurality of sub-light-emitting pixels arranged in parallel along the second direction; the sub-light-emitting pixel is electrically connected to a data line in the light-emitting component ;
  • the number of scan lines is less than the number of sub-light-emitting pixels in the light-emitting unit; the product of the scan lines and the number of data lines in the light-emitting component is greater than or equal to the number of sub-light-emitting pixels in the light-emitting component.
  • the two data lines of the light-emitting component are provided between the two light-emitting units of the light-emitting component; one of the light-emitting units of the light-emitting component is provided between the light-emitting components. between the two data lines of the component.
  • two of the data lines and one of the data lines are alternately provided between two adjacent light-emitting units.
  • At least part of the two light-emitting units of the light-emitting component are respectively disposed between the two data lines of the light-emitting component.
  • one data line and two data lines are alternately provided between two adjacent light-emitting units.
  • the three data lines in multiple light-emitting components are distributed in the same manner.
  • the three data lines of the light-emitting component are located between the two light-emitting units of the light-emitting component.
  • the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the first direction is a column direction
  • the second direction is a row direction
  • the light-emitting pixels include three sub-light-emitting pixels, at least part of the light-emitting pixels are electrically connected to the two scan lines, and the sub-light-emitting pixels in the light-emitting pixels are electrically connected to the two scan lines.
  • the pixel is electrically connected to one of the scan lines.
  • any one of the light-emitting pixels is electrically connected to two of the scanning lines.
  • the scan line is provided between two adjacent sub-light-emitting pixels in the light-emitting pixel.
  • some of the light-emitting pixels are electrically connected to two of the scanning lines, and some of the light-emitting pixels are electrically connected to three of the scanning lines.
  • a plurality of control switches are further provided on the substrate, and the number of the plurality of control switches is equal to the number of the plurality of sub-luminescent pixels.
  • the sub-luminescent pixels It is electrically connected to the control switch in a one-to-one correspondence, and the control switch is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line.
  • multiple scan lines and multiple data lines form multiple intersection areas, and the number of multiple intersection areas is equal to the number of multiple control switches.
  • the control switch is provided in each intersection area.
  • control switch is located in the intersection area close to the corresponding connected sub-light-emitting pixels.
  • control switch includes a gate, a source and a drain, the gate is electrically connected to the scan line, and the source is electrically connected to the data line. , the drain electrode is electrically connected to the sub-light-emitting pixel.
  • control switch includes a gate, a source and a drain, the gate is electrically connected to the scan line, and the drain is electrically connected to the data line.
  • the source electrode is electrically connected to the sub-light-emitting pixel.
  • the gate electrode and the scan line are arranged in the same layer.
  • the source electrode and the drain electrode are arranged on the same layer as the data line.
  • the display panel includes a substrate, which is provided with a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines.
  • the plurality of scanning lines extend along the first direction and are arranged side by side along the second direction.
  • the plurality of data lines extend along the second direction and are arranged along the second direction.
  • the first direction is arranged side by side, and the first direction and the second direction are at an angle; a plurality of light-emitting components are arranged side by side on the substrate along the first direction, and the light-emitting components include three data lines and two light-emitting units arranged side by side along the first direction.
  • the light-emitting unit includes a plurality of light-emitting pixels arranged in parallel along the second direction, and the light-emitting pixels include a plurality of sub-light-emitting pixels arranged in parallel along the second direction; the number of scan lines is smaller than the number of sub-light-emitting pixels in the light-emitting unit, and the scan lines and data The product of lines is greater than or equal to the number of sub-emitting pixels.
  • the number of data lines can be increased, the load on each data line can be reduced, and a large difference in luminescence between sub-light-emitting pixels connected to one data line can be avoided. Thereby improving the overall luminous effect of the display panel.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the pixel architecture of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the pixel architecture of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the pixel architecture of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the pixel architecture of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the pixel architecture of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the pixel structure of another display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device. Each is explained in detail below. It should be noted that the order of description of the following embodiments does not limit the preferred order of the embodiments.
  • the display panel 100 includes a substrate 110.
  • the substrate 110 serves as a bearing structure of the display panel 100 and is used to support other functional film layers in the display panel 100 to ensure that Structural stability of display panel 100 .
  • a plurality of scan lines 130 and a plurality of data lines 121 are provided on the substrate 110.
  • the plurality of scan lines 130 extend along the first direction X and are arranged side by side along the second direction Y.
  • the plurality of data lines 121 extend along the second direction Y and are arranged along the second direction Y.
  • the first direction X can be defined as the column direction
  • the second direction Y can be defined as the row direction
  • the first direction 121 is distributed in multiple columns, so that the scan lines 130 and the data lines 121 are distributed in multiple rows and multiple columns to facilitate the connection design between subsequent structures and the scan lines 130 and the data lines 121 .
  • the scan lines 130 and the data lines 121 are located on different film layers of the display panel 100.
  • Their cross arrangement in the distribution direction refers to a spatial intersection, not a direct cross connection, to ensure that the scanning No electrical crosstalk occurs between line 130 and data line 121.
  • the display panel 100 includes a plurality of light-emitting components 120 arranged side by side on the substrate 110 along the first direction X, that is, the distribution direction of the light-emitting components 120 is consistent with the distribution direction of the data lines 121 .
  • the light-emitting component 120 includes three data lines 121 and two light-emitting units 122 arranged side by side along the first direction The position of the line 121 relative to the light emitting unit 122 can be adjusted accordingly according to design requirements.
  • the light-emitting unit 122 includes a plurality of light-emitting pixels 1221 arranged side by side along the second direction Y.
  • the light-emitting pixels 1221 include a plurality of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a arranged side-by-side along the second direction Y, that is, the light-emitting pixels 1221 and sub-light-emitting pixels in one light-emitting unit 122.
  • the distribution direction of 1221a is consistent with the distribution direction of scan lines 130. That is to say, one light-emitting component 120 includes three data lines 121 and two columns and multiple rows of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a.
  • the sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a in the light-emitting component 120 is electrically connected to a data line 121 in the light-emitting component 120.
  • the connection method between the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a and the data lines 121 can be designed to ensure that multiple sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a can be electrically connected to one of the data lines 121.
  • mutual interference between multiple sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a is avoided.
  • the sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a when the sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a is electrically connected to the data line 121, it needs to be electrically connected to a scanning line 130 at the same time to control the light-emitting condition of the sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a.
  • a scanning line 130 By adjusting the scanning line 130 and the data line 121 Coordinated adjustment of the distribution mode can realize control of the connection mode of the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a.
  • the number of scan lines 130 is less than the number of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting unit 122, that is, the number of scan lines 130 is less than the number of rows of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a.
  • one light-emitting component 120 in the embodiment of the present application includes two light-emitting units 122 and three data lines 121, compared with the traditional method where each light-emitting unit 122 corresponds to one data line 121, the number of layouts of the data lines 121 is increased, so that The number of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a connected to each data line 121 can be reduced accordingly, thereby reducing the load on each data line 121 and preventing the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a from being damaged due to excessive load when a signal is input on the data line 121. The luminescence difference between them is large, thus affecting the overall display effect of the display panel 100 .
  • the product of the scan line 130 and the data line 121 in the light-emitting component 120 is greater than or equal to the number of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting component 120.
  • each sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a needs to be electrically connected to a scan line 130 and a data line 121, and the same scan line 130 and the same data line 121 are only connected to one sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a at the same time, so as to realize the control of each sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a. Independent control of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a.
  • multiple sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a can be connected to one scan line 130 at the same time, and multiple sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a can also be connected to one data line 121 to reduce the number of scan lines 130 and data lines 121 and simplify the distribution method.
  • Setting the product of the scan line 130 and the data line 121 in the light-emitting component 120 to be greater than or equal to the number of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting component 120 can ensure that each sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a in the light-emitting component 120 can communicate with the scan line 130 and data.
  • Line 121 is electrically connected.
  • the distribution direction of the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a of the light-emitting unit 122 is consistent with the distribution direction of the scan line 130, and the two light-emitting units 122 and the three data lines 121 form a light-emitting component 120, so that the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting component 120
  • the light-emitting pixels 1221a are respectively connected to one of the three data lines 121, and the number of the scan lines 130 is smaller than the number of the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting unit 122, so that compared with the traditional structure, the distribution mode of the scan lines 130 and the data lines 121 is different.
  • this structural design can increase the number of data lines 121, reduce the load on each data line 121, and avoid luminescence between the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a connected on one data line 121.
  • the difference is relatively large, thereby improving the overall display effect of the display panel 100 .
  • the two data lines 121 of the light-emitting component 120 are disposed between the two light-emitting units 122 of the light-emitting component 120 . Since the number of scan lines 130 is smaller than the number of sub-light-emitting pixels in the light-emitting units 122 The number of 1221a, that is, the number of scan lines 130 is less than the number of rows of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a, so that one data line 121 cannot connect the entire column of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a at the same time, so two of the three data lines 121 of the light-emitting component 120 are set Between the two light-emitting units 122, it facilitates the electrical connection between the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting unit 122 and the adjacent data lines 121, and avoids the electrical connection between the data lines 121 and the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting unit 122.
  • One of the light-emitting units 122 of the light-emitting component 120 is disposed between the two data lines 121 of the light-emitting component 120, that is, the light-emitting component 120 has opposite sides in the first direction X, and the remaining one data line 121 of the light-emitting component 120 is disposed between One side edge of the light-emitting component 120 is such that one of the two light-emitting units 122 is located between the two data lines 121 .
  • the data line 121 is used to electrically connect with the sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a in the adjacent light-emitting unit 122, thereby saving the use of the two data lines 121 between the two light-emitting units 122 and avoiding contact with the light-emitting component 120 at one side edge.
  • the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a whose data lines 121 are far apart need to be connected across pixels to avoid crosstalk between the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a.
  • two data lines 121 and one data line 121 are arranged alternately between two adjacent light-emitting units 122 in sequence. That is, the plurality of light-emitting components 120 are regarded as a whole, and a data line 121 is provided on one edge of the whole body in the first direction X. According to the direction pointed by the arrow in the first direction X in Figures 1 to 5, adjacent Two data lines 121 and one data line 121 are arranged alternately between the two light-emitting units 122.
  • two data lines 121 are provided between the light-emitting units 122 in the first column and the light-emitting units 122 in the second column, and between the light-emitting units 122 in the second column and the light-emitting units 122 in the third column.
  • One data line 121 is provided, and two data lines 121 are provided between the light-emitting unit 122 located in the third column and the light-emitting unit 122 located in the fourth column, and so on; in addition, the light-emitting unit 122 in the first column is far away from the second column.
  • a data line 121 is provided on one side of the column of light-emitting units 122 , or a data line 121 is provided on a side of the last column of light-emitting units 122 away from the penultimate column of light-emitting units 122 .
  • This structural design makes the plurality of data lines 121 on the substrate 110 regularly distributed as a whole, which is helpful for the overall structural design of the display panel 100 and improves production efficiency.
  • At least part of the two light-emitting units 122 of the light-emitting component 120 are respectively disposed between the two data lines 121 of the light-emitting component 120 . That is to say, for the light-emitting component 120, the data lines 121 and the light-emitting units 122 included therein are alternately arranged, so that the two light-emitting units 122 are respectively sandwiched between the two data lines 121.
  • This structural design can reduce the number of data lines 121 between the two light-emitting units 122 of a single light-emitting component 120, allowing each sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a to be directly electrically connected to its adjacent data line 121, thereby reducing the occurrence of occurrences between the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a. Risk of crosstalk.
  • one data line 121 and two data lines 121 are arranged alternately between two adjacent light-emitting units 122 in sequence. That is, the plurality of light-emitting components 120 are regarded as a whole, and a data line 121 is respectively provided on the opposite sides of the whole body in the first direction X. According to the direction pointed by the arrow in the first direction X in FIG. 7, two adjacent One data line 121 and two data lines 121 are arranged alternately between the light-emitting units 122 in sequence.
  • a data line 121 is provided between the light-emitting unit 122 in the first column and the light-emitting unit 122 in the second column, and is provided between the light-emitting unit 122 in the second column and the light-emitting unit 122 in the third column.
  • One data line 121 is provided between the light-emitting unit 122 in the third column and the light-emitting unit 122 in the fourth column, and so on; in addition, the light-emitting unit 122 in the first column is far away from the second column.
  • One data line 121 is respectively provided on one side of the light-emitting unit 122 and on the side of the last column of light-emitting units 122 away from the penultimate column of light-emitting units 122 .
  • This structural design enables the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in each light-emitting unit 122 to be directly electrically connected to the adjacent data lines 121 without cross-pixel or cross-data lines 121 connections, thereby further reducing the cost of the sub-light-emitting pixels. There is a risk of crosstalk between 1221a.
  • the three data lines 121 in the multiple light-emitting components 120 are distributed in the same way, that is, the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in each light-emitting component 120 are connected to the corresponding data lines 121 in the same way, so that multiple light-emitting components
  • the overall connection mode of 120 is regularly distributed, which helps to simplify the design of the pixel structure in the display panel 100, reduce production difficulty, and improve production efficiency.
  • the distribution modes of the three data lines 121 in the multiple light-emitting components 120 may not be exactly the same, or the multiple distribution modes in the above embodiments may be alternately designed, and their specific structures can be adapted according to actual production requirements. There are no special restrictions on the adjustment here, as long as the light-emitting modes of the multiple sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the display panel 100 are effectively controlled.
  • the three data lines 121 of the light-emitting component 120 can all be located between the two light-emitting units 122 of the light-emitting component 120.
  • the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the two light-emitting units 122 are directly connected to the adjacent ones.
  • the data line 121 is electrically connected, and part of the data line 121 is electrically connected to the middle one of the three data lines 121 .
  • This structural design makes the distribution of data lines 121 on the substrate 110 relatively concentrated and is relatively less affected by the distribution pattern of the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a, which is beneficial to improving the flexibility of the connection between the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a and the data lines 121. .
  • the light-emitting pixel 1221 includes three sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a. At least part of the light-emitting pixel 1221 is electrically connected to two scan lines 130, and the sub-light emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting pixel 1221 are respectively connected to one of the scan lines 130. Electrical connection. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , taking multiple columns and three rows of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a as a unit, the three-row sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a can only be electrically connected to two scan lines 130.
  • the distribution amount of the scan lines 130 can be reduced and the distribution amount of the data lines 121 can be increased, thereby reducing the load on each data line 121 and avoiding inter-emission between the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a connected to one data line 121.
  • the difference in luminescence between them is large, which improves the overall luminous effect of the display panel 100 .
  • any light-emitting pixel 1221 is electrically connected to two scan lines 130.
  • every three rows are in a group, and each group is provided with two scan lines 130.
  • each group can reduce one scanning line 130, thereby further reducing the load on each data line 121 and improving the overall luminous effect of the display panel 100.
  • some of the light-emitting pixels 1221 can be electrically connected to the two scan lines 130, and some of the light-emitting pixels 1221 still retain the traditional arrangement of being electrically connected to the three scan lines 130.
  • the arrangement method can increase the selectivity of the connection method between the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a and the scan lines 130 and the data lines 121, and reduce the risk of crosstalk between the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a due to circuit design.
  • the scan line 130 can be disposed between two adjacent sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting pixel 1221, so that each sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a can be connected to Adjacent scan lines 130 are electrically connected, thereby avoiding cross-pixel connections and reducing the risk of crosstalk between the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a.
  • each light-emitting pixel 1221 is electrically connected to only two scan lines 130 and the scan lines 130 are arranged between two adjacent sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting pixel 1221, in the second direction Y, it is equivalent to There is no scanning line 130 between two adjacent light-emitting pixels 1221, so that the connection between each row of light-emitting pixels 1221 and the scanning line 130 is independent of each other, which helps to simplify the connection between the sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a and the scanning line 130.
  • Overall layout design of connection methods are possible to simplify the connection between the sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a and the scanning line 130.
  • Each light-emitting pixel 1221 includes three sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a, which are red pixels, green pixels and blue pixels respectively.
  • the light-emitting pixels 1221 in the second direction Y, include red pixels, green pixels and blue pixels arranged in sequence; in the first direction X, the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the same row are pixels of the same color, so as to facilitate When using a printing process to produce the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a, line-by-line printing can be used, thereby improving printing efficiency.
  • the color sequence of the three sub-luminescent pixels 1221a in the luminescent pixel 1221 can be adjusted accordingly according to the design requirements, as long as the colors of the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a in the same row in the first direction X are the same. Yes, there are no special restrictions here.
  • each light-emitting component 120 is connected to the scan lines 130 and the data lines 121 in various ways, and the specific connection methods can be adjusted accordingly according to the actual design situation. All changes are within the protection scope of the embodiments of this application. The following will take several of these connection methods as examples for detailed explanation.
  • the first data line 121 is provided on one side of the first column of light-emitting pixels 1221 , and the second and third data lines 121 are provided between the two columns of light-emitting pixels 1221 .
  • each light-emitting pixel 1221 includes three sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a, and the scanning line 130 is sequentially provided between two adjacent sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in the light-emitting pixel 1221. There is no scanning line 130 provided between two adjacent light-emitting pixels 1221.
  • the three columns of data lines 121 and the two rows of scan lines 130 can be electrically connected to six sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a in one light-emitting component 120.
  • any two sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a of each light-emitting pixel 1221 in the first column are electrically connected to the first data line 121
  • any two sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a of each light-emitting pixel 1221 in the second column are electrically connected to the third data line.
  • the first data line 121 is provided on one side of the first column of light-emitting pixels 1221
  • the second data line 121 is provided between the two columns of light-emitting pixels 1221
  • the third The data line 121 is provided on the other side of the second column of luminescent pixels 1221
  • the scanning line 130 is sequentially provided between two adjacent sub-luminescent pixels 1221a in the luminescent pixel 1221, but is not provided between two adjacent luminescent pixels 1221. Scan line 130.
  • connection rules of each sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a, the scan line 130 and the data line 121 are consistent with the connection rules in FIG. 1 and will not be described again here.
  • This arrangement allows the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a in each column to be directly electrically connected to the adjacent data lines 121 without any cross-data line 121 connection, which can further reduce the risk of crosstalk between the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a. risk.
  • multiple control switches 150 are also provided on the substrate 110.
  • the number of the multiple control switches 150 is equal to the number of the multiple sub-luminescent pixels 1221a.
  • the sub-luminescent pixels 1221a are connected to the control switches 150 in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the control switches 150 are It is electrically connected to the scan line 130 and the data line 121, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the sub-luminescent pixel 1221a and the scan line 130 and the data line 121.
  • the control switch 150 is used to electrically connect the sub-luminescent pixel 1221a to the scan line 130 and the data line 121, so that the on and off of the corresponding control switch 150 can be controlled by changing the input signals on the scan line 130 and the data line 121, thereby Control the lighting condition of the corresponding sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a.
  • the lighting condition of the sub-light-emitting pixel 1221a can also be controlled.
  • the multiple scan lines 130 and the multiple data lines 121 on the substrate 110 form multiple intersection areas 140, and each intersection area 140 can serve as a connection point between the sub-luminescent pixel 1221a, the scan line 130 and the data line 121,
  • the setting position of the control switch 150 can be adjusted according to the position of the intersection area 140 to facilitate the electrical connection between the sub-luminescent pixel 1221a and the scan line 130 and the data line 121.
  • the number of the multiple intersection areas 140 is equal to the number of the multiple control switches 150, and the control switch 150 is provided in each intersection area 140, so that the multiple sub-luminescent pixels 1221a correspond to the multiple intersection areas 140 one-to-one, that is, there are multiple intersection areas 140.
  • the product of the number of scan lines 130 and the number of data lines 121 is equal to the number of sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a, so that the utilization of the scan lines 130 and the data lines 121 is maximized.
  • the position of the control switch 150 in the intersection area 140 can be adjusted according to the position of the sub-luminescence pixel 1221a connected thereto, so that the control switch 150 is located in the intersection area 140 close to the position of the sub-luminescence pixel 1221a connected thereto. , to shorten the wiring between the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a and the corresponding control switch 150, reduce the risk of crosstalk between the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a, and also reduce production costs.
  • the control switch 150 includes a gate, a source and a drain.
  • the gate is used to be electrically connected to the scan line 130
  • the source is used to be electrically connected to the data line 121
  • the drain is used to be electrically connected to the data line 121.
  • the sub-light-emitting pixels 1221a are electrically connected.
  • the drain of the control switch 150 is used to be electrically connected to the data line 121, and the source is used to be electrically connected to the sub-luminescent pixel 1221a.
  • the specific connection method is related to the type of the control switch 150 and the circuit design method, and can Adjustments will be made based on specific circumstances, and there are no special restrictions here.
  • the gate electrode of the control switch 150 can be placed on the same layer as the scan line 130 to reduce the number of film layers of the display panel 100 and reduce the overall thickness of the display panel 100; at the same time, it can also reduce the distance between the gate electrode and the corresponding scan line 130. Wiring design reduces production costs.
  • the gate electrode of the control switch 150 and the scan line 130 are located on different film layers.
  • the gate electrode and the scan line 130 are separated by an insulating layer. Then, openings are provided at corresponding positions on the insulating layer to realize gate operation.
  • the pole is electrically connected to the corresponding scan line 130 .
  • the source and drain of the control switch 150 can also be arranged on the same film layer as the data line 121 or on different film layers.
  • the specific arrangement method can be adjusted accordingly according to the actual design situation, and there is no special restriction here.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a display device.
  • the display device includes a display panel.
  • the specific structure of the display panel refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since this display device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has the above-mentioned features. All beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • the display device 10 includes a display panel 100 , a control circuit 200 and a housing 300 .
  • the housing 300 is connected to the display panel 100 to support and fix the display panel 100 .
  • the control circuit 200 is disposed in the housing 300 and is electrically connected to the display panel 100 to control the display panel 100 to display images.
  • the display panel 100 can be fixed to the casing 300 and formed as a whole with the casing 300 .
  • the display panel 100 and the casing 300 form a sealed space to accommodate the control circuit 200 .
  • the control circuit 200 can be the motherboard of the display device 10.
  • the control circuit 200 can also be integrated with a battery, an antenna structure, a microphone, a speaker, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, a camera, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a receiver, and One or more of the functional components such as a processor, so that the display device 10 can be adapted to various application fields.
  • the display device 10 is not limited to the above content. It may also include other devices, such as a camera, an antenna structure, a fingerprint unlocking module, etc., to expand its scope of use, which is not limited here.
  • the display device 10 in the embodiment of the present application has a wide range of applications, including flexible displays and lighting such as televisions, computers, mobile phones, foldable and rollable displays, and wearable devices such as smart bracelets, smart watches, etc. This is within the application field to which the display device 10 in the embodiment of the present application belongs.

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Abstract

一种显示面板（100），显示面板（100）包括基板（110），设置有多条扫描线（130）和多条数据线（121）；发光组件（120）包括三条数据线（121）和两个发光单元（122），发光单元（122）包括多个子发光像素（1221a）；扫描线（130）数量小于发光单元（122）中子发光像素（1221a）数量，扫描线（130）与数据线（121）乘积大于或等于子发光像素（1221a）数量。通过将两个发光单元（122）与三条数据线（121）连接，降低数据线（121）上的负载，改善显示效果。

Description

显示面板 技术领域
本申请涉及显示领域，具体涉及一种显示面板。
背景技术
在传统的显示面板像素架构设计过程中，多个子发光像素呈阵列分布在基板上，对应的，多条扫描线和多条数据线也呈阵列分布在基板上。其中，扫描线的数量与子发光像素的行数相对应，数据线与子发光像素的列数相对应，即相邻的两行子发光像素之间均设置有扫描线，相邻的两列子发光像素之间均设置有数据线。当子发光像素的行数较多时，每条数据线上连接的子发光像素的数量较多，导致一条数据线上的负载较大，连接在该数据线上的子发光像素之间的发光差异也就较大，从而导致显示面板整体的显示效果较差。
技术问题
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板，可以解决现有显示面板整体显示效果较差的问题。
技术解决方案
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板，包括：
基板，设置有多条扫描线和多条数据线，多条所述扫描线沿第一方向延伸并沿第二方向并列设置，多条所述数据线沿所述第二方向延伸并沿所述第一方向并列设置，所述第一方向与所述第二方向呈夹角；
多个发光组件，沿所述第一方向并列设置在所述基板上，所述发光组件包括三条所述数据线和两个沿所述第一方向并列设置的发光单元；所述发光单元包括多个沿所述第二方向并列设置的发光像素， 所述发光像素包括多个沿所述第二方向并列设置的子发光像素；所述子发光像素与所述发光组件中的一条数据线电连接；
所述扫描线的数量小于所述发光单元中子发光像素的数量；所述扫描线与所述发光组件中数据线的数量的乘积大于或等于所述发光组件中子发光像素的数量。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光组件的两条数据线设置在所述发光组件的两个发光单元之间；所述发光组件的其中一个发光单元设置在所述发光组件的两条所述数据线之间。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，在所述第一方向上，相邻的两个所述发光单元之间依次交替设置有两条所述数据线和一条所述数据线。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，至少部分所述发光组件的两个发光单元分别设置在所述发光组件的两条数据线之间。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，在所述第一方向上，相邻的两个所述发光单元之间依次交替设置有一条所述数据线和两条所述数据线。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，多个所述发光组件中三条数据线的分布方式相同。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光组件的三条数据线位于所述发光组件的两个发光单元之间。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一方向为列方向，所述第二方向为行方向。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光像素包括三个所述子发光像素，至少部分所述发光像素与两条所述扫描线电连接，所述发光像素中的子发光像素与其中一条所述扫描线电连接。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，任意一个所述发光像素与两条所述扫描线电连接。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述扫描线设置在所述发光像素中相邻的两个子发光像素之间。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，部分所述发光像素与两条所述扫描线电连接，部分所述发光像素与三条所述扫描线电连接。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述基板上还设置有多个控制开关，多个所述控制开关的数量与多个所述子发光像素的数量相等，所述子发光像素与所述控制开关一一对应电连接，所述控制开关与所述扫描线和所述数据线电连接。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，多条所述扫描线与多条所述数据线形成多个交叉区域，多个所述交叉区域的数量与多个所述控制开关的数量相等，每个所述交叉区域内设置有所述控制开关。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述控制开关位于所述交叉区域中靠近对应连接的所述子发光像素的位置。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述控制开关包括栅极、源极和漏极，所述栅极与所述扫描线电连接，所述源极与所述数据线电连接，所述漏极与所述子发光像素电连接。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述控制开关包括栅极、源极和漏极，所述栅极与所述扫描线电连接，所述漏极与所述数据线电连接，所述源极与所述子发光像素电连接。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述栅极与所述扫描线同层设置。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述源极和所述漏极与所述数据线同层设置。
有益效果
本申请实施例中显示面板包括基板，设置有多条扫描线和多条数据线，多条扫描线沿第一方向延伸并沿第二方向并列设置，多条数据线沿第二方向延伸并沿第一方向并列设置，第一方向与第二方向呈夹 角；多个发光组件，沿第一方向并列设置在基板上，发光组件包括三条数据线和两个沿第一方向并列设置的发光单元，发光单元包括多个沿第二方向并列设置的发光像素，发光像素包括多个沿第二方向并列设置的子发光像素；扫描线的数量小于发光单元中子发光像素的数量，扫描线与数据线的乘积大于或等于子发光像素的数量。本申请中通过将两个发光单元与三条数据线电连接，能够增加数据线的数量，减少每条数据线上的负载，避免一条数据线上连接的子发光像素之间的发光差异较大，从而改善显示面板整体的发光效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种显示面板的像素架构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的另一种显示面板的像素架构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种显示面板的像素架构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种显示面板的像素架构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种显示面板的像素架构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种显示面板的像素架构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种显示面板的像素架构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种显示装置的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
Figure PCTCN2022093311-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022093311-appb-000002
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。此外，应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请，并不用于限制本申请。在本申请中，在未作相反说明的情况下，使用的方位词如“上”和“下”通常是指装置实际使用或工作状态下的上和下，具体为附图中的图面方向；而“内”和“外”则是针对装置的轮廓而言的。
本申请实施例提供一种显示面板及显示装置。以下分别进行详细说明。需要说明的是，以下实施例的描述顺序不作为对实施例优选顺序的限定。
首先，本申请实施例提供一种显示面板，如图1所示，显示面板100包括基板110，基板110作为显示面板100的承载结构，用于支撑显示面板100中的其他功能膜层，以保证显示面板100的结构稳定性。
基板110上设置有多条扫描线130和多条数据线121，多条扫描线130沿第一方向X延伸并沿第二方向Y并列设置，多条数据线121沿第二方向Y延伸并沿第一方向X并列设置，且第一方向X与第二方向Y呈夹角，即多条扫描线130与多条数据线121在分布方向上交叉设置在基板110上。
其中，能够将第一方向X定义为列方向，将第二方向Y定义为行方向，且第一方向X与第二方向Y垂直，即多条扫描线130分布 为多行，多条数据线121分布为多列，以使扫描线130和数据线121呈多行多列分布，以便于后续结构与扫描线130和数据线121之间的连接设计。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中扫描线130与数据线121位于显示面板100的不同膜层，其在分布方向上的交叉设置是指空间上的交叉，并不是直接交叉连接，以确保扫描线130与数据线121之间不会发生电串扰。
显示面板100包括多个发光组件120，多个发光组件120沿第一方向X并列设置在基板110上，即发光组件120的分布方向与数据线121的分布方向一致。发光组件120包括三条数据线121和两个沿第一方向X并列设置的发光单元122，即一个发光组件120包括呈列分布的三条数据线121和两个发光单元122，一个发光组件120内数据线121相对发光单元122的位置能够根据设计需求进行相应调整。
发光单元122包括多个沿第二方向Y并列设置的发光像素1221，发光像素1221包括多个沿第二方向Y并列设置的子发光像素1221a，即一个发光单元122内的发光像素1221和子发光像素1221a的分布方向与扫描线130的分布方向一致。也就是说，一个发光组件120内包括三条数据线121和两列多行子发光像素1221a。
其中，发光组件120中的子发光像素1221a与发光组件120中的一条数据线121电连接。通过对发光组件120中三条数据线121的分布方式的调节，能够对子发光像素1221a与数据线121的连接方式进行设计，在保证多个子发光像素1221a均能与其中一条数据线121电连接的同时，避免多个子发光像素1221a之间出现相互干扰。
需要说明的是，子发光像素1221a在与数据线121电连接时，需要同时与一条扫描线130进行电连接，以实现对子发光像素1221a发光情况的调控，通过对扫描线130与数据线121分布方式的配合调节，能够实现对子发光像素1221a的连接方式的调控。
可选的，扫描线130的数量小于发光单元122中子发光像素1221a的数量，即扫描线130的数量小于子发光像素1221a的行数。由于本 申请实施例中一个发光组件120包括两个发光单元122和三条数据线121，相对于传统的每个发光单元122均对应一条数据线121而言，增加了数据线121的布局数量，使得每条数据线121上连接的子发光像素1221a的数量能够相应减少，从而能够减少每条数据线121上的负载，避免在数据线121上输入信号时，由于负载过大而导致子发光像素1221a之间的发光差异较大，从而影响显示面板100整体的显示效果。
其中，扫描线130与发光组件120中数据线121的乘积大于或等于发光组件120中子发光像素1221a的数量。在实际设计过程中，每个子发光像素1221a需要与一条扫描线130和一条数据线121电连接，且同一条扫描线130与同一条数据线121只同时连接一个子发光像素1221a，以实现对每个子发光像素1221a的独立控制。但一条扫描线130上可以同时连接多个子发光像素1221a，一条数据线121上也能够同时连接多个子发光像素1221a，以减少扫描线130和数据线121的分布数量，简化分布方式。将扫描线130与发光组件120中数据线121的乘积设置为大于或等于发光组件120中子发光像素1221a的数量，能够确保发光组件120中的每个子发光像素1221a均能够与扫描线130和数据线121电连接。
本申请实施例中发光单元122的子发光像素1221a的分布方向与扫描线130的分布方向一致，并将两个发光单元122与三条数据线121形成一个发光组件120，使发光组件120中的子发光像素1221a分别与三条数据线121中的其中一条连接，且扫描线130的数量小于发光单元122中子发光像素1221a的数量，使得相对于传统结构中扫描线130和数据线121的分布方式与子发光像素1221a的分布方式保持一致而言，此种结构设计能够增加数据线121的数量，减少每条数据线121上的负载，避免一条数据线121上连接的子发光像素1221a之间的发光差异较大，从而改善显示面板100整体的显示效果。
可选的，如图1和图6所示，发光组件120的两条数据线121设置在发光组件120的两个发光单元122之间，由于扫描线130的数量 小于发光单元122中子发光像素1221a的数量，即扫描线130的数量小于子发光像素1221a的行数，使得一条数据线121无法同时连接整列子发光像素1221a，将发光组件120的三条数据线121中的两条数据线121设置在两个发光单元122之间，有助于发光单元122中的子发光像素1221a与相邻数据线121之间的电连接，避免数据线121与发光单元122中的子发光像素1221a之间的距离较远而导致连接过程中出现相互串扰，影响对各子发光像素1221a发光情况的调控。
发光组件120的其中一个发光单元122设置在发光组件120的两条数据线121之间，即发光组件120在第一方向X上具有相对两侧，发光组件120中剩余的一条数据线121设置在发光组件120的一侧边缘，以使两个发光单元122中的一个位于两条数据线121之间。该数据线121用于与相邻的发光单元122中的子发光像素1221a电连接，从而节省两个发光单元122之间的两条数据线121的使用，避免与位于发光组件120一侧边缘的数据线121距离较远的子发光像素1221a需要跨像素连接，从而避免子发光像素1221a之间出现相互串扰。
可选的，在第一方向X上，相邻的两个发光单元122之间依次交替设置有两条数据线121和一条数据线121。即将多个发光组件120看做一个整体，则整体在第一方向X上的其中一侧边缘设置有一条数据线121，按图1至图5中第一方向X箭头所指的方向，相邻的两个发光单元122之间依次交替设置有两条数据线121和一条数据线121。
也就是说，位于第一列的发光单元122与位于第二列的发光单元122之间设置有两条数据线121，位于第二列的发光单元122与位于第三列的发光单元122之间设置有一条数据线121，位于第三列的发光单元122与位于第四列的发光单元122之间设置有两条数据线121，以此类推；此外，在第一列发光单元122远离第二列发光单元122的一侧设置有一条数据线121，或者，在最后一列发光单元122远离倒数第二列发光单元122的一侧设置有一条数据线121。此种结构设计使得基板110上的多条数据线121整体呈规律性分布，有助于显示面 板100的整体结构设计，提高生产效率。
可选的，如图7所示，本申请实施例中至少部分发光组件120的两个发光单元122分别设置在发光组件120的两条数据线121之间。也就是说，对于该发光组件120而言，其包含的数据线121与发光单元122交替设置，使两个发光单元122分别夹设在两条数据线121之间。此种结构设计能够减少单个发光组件120的两个发光单元122之间的数据线121，使每个子发光像素1221a能够直接与其相邻的数据线121电连接，从而降低子发光像素1221a之间出现相互串扰的风险。
在一些实施例中，在第一方向X上，相邻的两个发光单元122之间依次交替设置有一条数据线121和两条数据线121。即将多个发光组件120看做一个整体，则整体在第一方向X上的相对两侧边缘分别设置有一条数据线121，按图7中第一方向X箭头所指的方向，相邻的两个发光单元122之间依次交替设置有一条数据线121和两条数据线121。
也就是说，位于第一列的发光单元122与位于第二列的发光单元122之间设置有一条数据线121，位于第二列的发光单元122与位于第三列的发光单元122之间设置有两条数据线121，位于第三列的发光单元122与位于第四列的发光单元122之间设置有一条数据线121，以此类推；此外，在第一列发光单元122远离第二列发光单元122的一侧以及最后一列发光单元122远离倒数第二列发光单元122的一侧分别设置一条数据线121。
此种结构设计使得每个发光单元122中的子发光像素1221a均能够直接与相邻的数据线121电连接，而不会出现跨像素或者跨数据线121进行连接，从而能够进一步降低子发光像素1221a之间出现相互串扰的风险。
可选的，本申请实施例中多个发光组件120中三条数据线121的分布方式相同，即每个发光组件120中子发光像素1221a与对应数据线121的连接方式相同，使得多个发光组件120在整体上的连接方式呈规律性分布，有助于简化显示面板100中像素结构的设计，降低生 产难度，提高生产效率。
在一些实施例中，多个发光组件120中三条数据线121的分布方式也可以不完全相同，或者采用上述实施例中多种分布方式交替设计的形式，其具体结构能够根据实际制作需求进行相应调整，此处不做特殊限制，只需保证显示面板100中多个子发光像素1221a发光方式的有效调控即可。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中发光组件120的三条数据线121能够全部位于发光组件120的两个发光单元122之间，两个发光单元122中的子发光像素1221a部分直接与相邻的数据线121电连接，部分则与三条数据线121的中间一条电连接。此种结构设计使得基板110上的数据线121分布相对较集中，且受子发光像素1221a分布方式的影响相对较小，从而有利于提高子发光像素1221a与数据线121之间连接方式的灵活性。
可选的，本申请实施例中发光像素1221包括三个子发光像素1221a，至少部分发光像素1221与两条扫描线130电连接，发光像素1221中的子发光像素1221a则分别与其中一条扫描线130电连接。如图1至图7所示，以多列三行子发光像素1221a为单位，三行子发光像素1221a能够只与两条扫描线130电连接，相较于传统的三行子发光像素1221a需要与三条扫描线130连接而言，能够减少扫描线130的分布量，增加数据线121的分布量，从而降低每条数据线121上的负载，避免一条数据线121上连接的子发光像素1221a之间的发光差异较大，改善显示面板100整体的发光效果。
在一些实施例中，任意一个发光像素1221均与两条扫描线130电连接，按图1中第二方向Y箭头所指的方向，每三行为一组，每组设置有两条扫描线130，相较于传统的扫描线130分布方式，每一组均能减少一条扫描线130，从而进一步减少每条数据线121上的负载，提高显示面板100整体的发光效果。
需要说明的是，根据数据线121分布方式的不同，能够将部分发光像素1221与两条扫描线130电连接，部分发光像素1221仍保留传 统的与三条扫描线130电连接的设置方式，此种设置方式能够增加子发光像素1221a与扫描线130和数据线121连接方式的可选择性，降低子发光像素1221a之间因线路设计而发生相互串扰的风险。
可选的，当一个发光像素1221与两条扫描线130电连接时，能够将扫描线130设置在发光像素1221中相邻的两个子发光像素1221a之间，使每个子发光像素1221a均能够与相邻的扫描线130电连接，从而能够避免跨像素连接，降低子发光像素1221a之间出现相互串扰的风险。
当每个发光像素1221均只与两条扫描线130电连接，且将扫描线130设置在发光像素1221中相邻的两个子发光像素1221a之间时，在第二方向Y上，相当于相邻两个发光像素1221之间均未设置扫描线130，从而使得每行发光像素1221与扫描线130之间的连接都是相互独立的，有助于简化子发光像素1221a与扫描线130之间连接方式的整体布局设计。
其中，每个发光像素1221包括的三个子发光像素1221a分别为红色像素、绿色像素和蓝色像素。本申请实施例中，在第二方向Y上，发光像素1221包括依次设置的红色像素、绿色像素和蓝色像素；在第一方向X上，同一行子发光像素1221a为相同颜色像素，以便于在采用打印工艺制作子发光像素1221a时，能够采用逐行打印的方式，从而提高打印效率。
需要说明的是，在第二方向Y上，发光像素1221中三个子发光像素1221a的颜色顺序能够根据设计需求进行相应调整，只需保证第一方向X上同一行子发光像素1221a的颜色相同即可，此处不做特殊限制。
能够理解的是，每个发光组件120中多个子发光像素1221a与扫描线130和数据线121的连接方式多样，其具体连接方式能够根据实际设计情况进行相应调整，对于仅在连接方式上所做的改变均在本申请实施例的保护范围内。以下将以其中几种连接方式为例进行具体说明。
如图1所示，在一个发光组件120中，第一条数据线121设置在第一列发光像素1221的一侧，第二条和第三条数据线121设置在两列发光像素1221之间，每个发光像素1221包括三个子发光像素1221a，扫描线130依次设置在发光像素1221中相邻的两个子发光像素1221a之间，相邻的两个发光像素1221之间则不设置扫描线130。三列数据线121和两行扫描线130则一共能与一个发光组件120中的六个子发光像素1221a电连接。
其中，第一列的每个发光像素1221的任意两个子发光像素1221a与第一条数据线121电连接，第二列的每个发光像素1221的任意两个子发光像素1221a与第三条数据线121电连接，第一列和第二列剩余的子发光像素1221a则与第二条数据线121电连接，同时，第一行的子发光像素1221a与第一条扫描线130电连接，第三行的子发光像素1221a与第二条扫描线130电连接，第二行的子发光像素1221a则一半与第一条扫描线130电连接，一半与第二条扫描线130电连接，此种设置方式既能保证扫描线130与数据线121的充分利用，也能避免子发光像素1221a之间出现相互串扰。
如图7所示，在一个发光组件120中，第一条数据线121设置在第一列发光像素1221的一侧，第二条数据线121设置在两列发光像素1221之间，第三条数据线121设置在第二列发光像素1221的另一侧，扫描线130依次设置在发光像素1221中相邻的两个子发光像素1221a之间，相邻的两个发光像素1221之间则不设置扫描线130。
其中，每个子发光像素1221a与扫描线130和数据线121的连接规则与上述图1中连接规则一致，此处不再赘述。此种设置方式使得每列的子发光像素1221a均直接与相邻的数据线121电连接，而不会出现跨数据线121的连接方式，能够与进一步降低子发光像素1221a之间出现相互串扰的风险。
可选的，基板110上还设置有多个控制开关150，多个控制开关150的数量与多个子发光像素1221a的数量相等，子发光像素1221a与控制开关150一一对应连接，控制开关150则与扫描线130和数据 线121电连接，从而实现子发光像素1221a与扫描线130和数据线121的电连接。
采用控制开关150将子发光像素1221a与扫描线130和数据线121进行电连接，使得能够通过改变扫描线130与数据线121上的输入信号来控制对应控制开关150的导通与断开，从而控制对应子发光像素1221a的发光情况。此外，通过对控制开关150与扫描线130和数据线121连接方式的设计也能够实现对子发光像素1221a发光情况的调控。
可选的，基板110上的多条扫描线130与多条数据线121形成多个交叉区域140，每个交叉区域140都可以作为子发光像素1221a与扫描线130和数据线121的连接点，控制开关150的设置位置则可以根据交叉区域140的位置进行调整，以便于子发光像素1221a与扫描线130和数据线121的电连接。
其中，多个交叉区域140的数量与多个控制开关150的数量相等，且每个交叉区域140内设置有控制开关150，使得多个子发光像素1221a与多个交叉区域140一一对应，即多条扫描线130的数量与多条数据线121的数量的乘积与多个子发光像素1221a的数量相等，使得扫描线130与数据线121的利用率达到最大。
需要说明的是，控制开关150在交叉区域140中的位置能够根据与之连接的子发光像素1221a的位置进行调整，使控制开关150位于交叉区域140中靠近与之连接的子发光像素1221a的位置，以缩短子发光像素1221a与对应控制开关150之间的走线，降低子发光像素1221a之间发生串扰的风险，同时也能降低生产成本。
可选的，本申请实施例中控制开关150包括栅极、源极和漏极，栅极用于与扫描线130电连接，源极用于与数据线121电连接，漏极则用于与子发光像素1221a电连接。通过对扫描线130上的扫描信号以及数据线121上的数据信号的调控，能够控制源极与漏极之间的导通或断开，从而控制子发光像素1221a发光或不发光，以实现显示面板100整体发光效果的调控。
在一些实施例中，控制开关150的漏极用于与数据线121电连接，源极用于与子发光像素1221a电连接，其具体连接方式与控制开关150的类型以及线路设计方式有关，能够根据具体情况进行相应调整，此处不做特殊限制。
其中，控制开关150的栅极能够与扫描线130同层设置，以减少显示面板100的膜层数量，降低显示面板100的整体厚度；同时，也能够减少栅极与对应扫描线130之间的走线设计，降低生产成本。
在一些实施例中，控制开关150的栅极与扫描线130位于不同膜层，栅极与扫描线130之间通过绝缘层隔开，然后通过在绝缘层上对应位置设置开孔，以实现栅极与对应扫描线130的电连接。此种结构设计方式能够降低控制开关150之间发生相互串扰的风险，保证显示面板100的显示效果。
同样的，控制开关150的源极和漏极也能够与数据线121设置在同一膜层或者设置在不同膜层，其具体设置方式能够根据实际设计情况进行相应调整，此处不做特殊限制。
其次，本申请实施例还提供一种显示装置，该显示装置包括显示面板，该显示面板的具体结构参照上述实施例，由于本显示装置采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案，因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果，在此不再一一赘述。
如图8所示，显示装置10包括显示面板100、控制电路200及壳体300。其中，壳体300与显示面板100连接以对显示面板100进行支撑和固定，控制电路200设置在壳体300内，且控制电路200与显示面板100电连接，以控制显示面板100进行画面显示。
其中，显示面板100可以固定到壳体300上，与壳体300形成一个整体，显示面板100和壳体300形成密闭空间，用以容纳控制电路200。控制电路200可以为显示装置10的主板，同时，控制电路200上还可以集成有电池、天线结构、麦克风、扬声器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口、摄像头、距离传感器、环境光传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件中的一个或多个，以使显示装置10能适应于各种应 用领域。
需要说明的是，显示装置10并不限于以上内容，其还可以包括其他器件，比如还可以包括摄像头、天线结构、指纹解锁模块等，以扩大其使用范围，此处不作限制。
本申请实施例中的显示装置10应用范围十分广泛，包括电视机、电脑、移动电话、可折叠以及可卷曲显示屏等柔性显示及照明，以及可穿戴设备如智能手环、智能手表等，均在本申请实施例中的显示装置10所属应用领域范围内。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种显示面板及显示装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板，其中，包括：
    基板，设置有多条扫描线和多条数据线，多条所述扫描线沿第一方向延伸并沿第二方向并列设置，多条所述数据线沿所述第二方向延伸并沿所述第一方向并列设置，所述第一方向与所述第二方向呈夹角；
    多个发光组件，沿所述第一方向并列设置在所述基板上，所述发光组件包括三条所述数据线和两个沿所述第一方向并列设置的发光单元；所述发光单元包括多个沿所述第二方向并列设置的发光像素，所述发光像素包括多个沿所述第二方向并列设置的子发光像素；所述子发光像素与所述发光组件中的一条数据线电连接；
    所述扫描线的数量小于所述发光单元中子发光像素的数量；所述扫描线与所述发光组件中数据线的数量的乘积大于或等于所述发光组件中子发光像素的数量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述发光组件的两条数据线设置在所述发光组件的两个发光单元之间；所述发光组件的其中一个发光单元设置在所述发光组件的两条数据线之间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板，其中，在所述第一方向上，相邻的两个所述发光单元之间依次交替设置有两条所述数据线和一条所述数据线。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，至少部分所述发光组件的两个发光单元分别设置在所述发光组件的两条数据线之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板，其中，在所述第一方向上，相邻的两个所述发光单元之间依次交替设置有一条所述数据线和两条所述数据线。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，多个所述发光组件中三条数据线的分布方式相同。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述发光组件的三 条数据线位于所述发光组件的两个发光单元之间。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板，其中，所述第一方向为列方向，所述第二方向为行方向。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述发光像素包括三个所述子发光像素，至少部分所述发光像素与两条所述扫描线电连接，所述发光像素中的子发光像素与其中一条所述扫描线电连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，任意一个所述发光像素与两条所述扫描线电连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板，其中，所述扫描线设置在所述发光像素中相邻的两个子发光像素之间。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板，其中，部分所述发光像素与两条所述扫描线电连接，部分所述发光像素与三条所述扫描线电连接。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板，其中，所述基板上还设置有多个控制开关，多个所述控制开关的数量与多个所述子发光像素的数量相等，所述子发光像素与所述控制开关一一对应电连接，所述控制开关与所述扫描线和所述数据线电连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，多条所述扫描线与多条所述数据线形成多个交叉区域，多个所述交叉区域的数量与多个所述控制开关的数量相等，每个所述交叉区域内设置有所述控制开关。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示面板，其中，所述控制开关位于所述交叉区域中靠近对应连接的所述子发光像素的位置。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述控制开关包括栅极、源极和漏极，所述栅极与所述扫描线电连接，所述源极与所述数据线电连接，所述漏极与所述子发光像素电连接。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板，其中，所述控制开关包 括栅极、源极和漏极，所述栅极与所述扫描线电连接，所述漏极与所述数据线电连接，所述源极与所述子发光像素电连接。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的显示面板，其中，所述栅极与所述扫描线同层设置。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的显示面板，其中，所述源极和所述漏极与所述数据线同层设置。
PCT/CN2022/093311 2022-04-18 2022-05-17 显示面板 Ceased WO2023201808A1 (zh)

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