WO2023178936A1

WO2023178936A1 - Duplex garage and building

Info

Publication number: WO2023178936A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/117919
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王建林
Original assignee: 王建林
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2023-09-28
Also published as: CN217205645U

Abstract

A duplex garage and a building including the garage. The duplex garage comprises a top plate (110), which forms the top of the duplex garage; a bottom plate (120), which forms the bottom of the duplex garage and is provided with bottom parking spaces; at least one intermediate plate (130), which is arranged between the top plate (110) and the bottom plate (120) and is provided with intermediate parking spaces; supporting columns (140), which are arranged between the bottom plate (120) and the top plate (110) and used for supporting the top plate (110) and the intermediate plate (130); an outer wall (150), which is arranged between the top plate (110) and the bottom plate (120) and at least partially encloses the intermediate plate (130), wherein hollowed-out areas (170) are formed between the intermediate plate (130) and the outer wall (150), and/or hollowed-out areas (170) are formed on the intermediate plate (130); and supporting beams (161, 162), which are at least partially connected to the supporting columns (140) and penetrate at least one of the hollowed-out areas (170).

Description

Jump-level garages and buildings

Technical field

The present disclosure relates to a jump-level garage and a building

Background technique

LOFT garages, duplex garages and loft garages are widely welcomed in the market because of their high utilization rate, energy saving and environmental protection, and good user experience. In particular, the hollow area connecting the upper and lower floors is the focus of this technology. The space spanning the two floors is very tall, and the formed pipe gallery also solves the problem of pipeline layout in the underground garage.

However, because of the existence of this hollow area, the middle parking layer will be in a discontinuous state, the structural integrity and stiffness will be reduced, and the force transmission of the middle layer will not be smooth. In particular, the height of the exterior wall will increase significantly, and the earth direction will impose heavy load on the exterior wall. With larger forces, in order to improve the strength and capacity of the exterior wall, the material consumption will also increase.

Utility model content

In order to solve one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure provides a jump garage and a building.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a jump garage is provided, which includes:

A roof formed as the top of the jump-level garage;

A bottom plate, the bottom plate is formed as the bottom of the jump-level garage, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a bottom parking space;

At least one intermediate plate, the intermediate plate is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein the intermediate plate is provided with an intermediate parking space;

A support column, the support column is provided between the bottom plate and the top plate and is used to support the top plate and the intermediate parking plate;

Exterior wall, the exterior wall is disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate and at least partially surrounds the middle plate; wherein a hollow area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and/or the middle plate A hollow area is formed in the middle of the board;

A support beam, at least part of which is connected to the support column and runs through at least one of the hollow areas.

According to the jump-level garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the support beam penetrates the hollow area along the width direction and/or the length direction of the hollow area.

According to the jump-level garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the support beams include at least a first support beam that penetrates the hollow area between the intermediate panel and the outer wall, wherein the One end of the first support beam is fixed to the outer wall, and the other end of the first support beam is fixed to the support column.

According to the jump-level garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the support beams include at least a second support beam, and the second support beam penetrates the hollow area formed in the middle part of the intermediate plate, wherein the second support beam One end of the beam is fixed to the support column on one side of the hollow area in the middle of the middle panel, and the other end of the second support beam is fixed to the support column on the other side of the hollow area in the middle of the middle panel.

According to the jump-level garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support beams are provided in plurality along the length direction of the hollow area between the intermediate plate and the outer wall, and/or, the second A plurality of support beams are provided along the length direction of the hollow area in the middle of the intermediate plate.

According to the jump-level garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support beam and the second support beam are connected so that the first support beam and the second support beam form a structure that penetrates the intermediate plate.

According to the jump-level garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the inner wall of the outer wall is provided with a transverse horizontal beam, and one end of the first support beam is connected to the transverse horizontal beam.

According to the jump-level garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the intermediate plate is supported by a first directional beam, wherein the first directional beam is fixed to the support column, and the other end of the first support beam disposed on the first direction beam.

According to the jump-level garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, vertical wall columns are provided on the inner wall of the outer wall, and one end of the first support beam is connected to the vertical wall column.

According to the jump-level garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, when there are more than two hollow areas, at least one of the hollow areas is not penetrated by a support beam.

According to the jump-level garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the portion of the middle panel close to the hollow area is provided with side beams, side panels or upturned beams.

According to the jump-level garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the side beams, side panels or upturned beams are provided with railings.

According to the jump-level garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, a hollow steel grating is provided in the hollow area; and/or a transverse fireproof sealing device is provided in the hollow area; and/or near the periphery of the hollow area Enclosed vertical fireproof enclosure.

The jump-level garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a transverse pipeline and/or a vertical pipeline, wherein the transverse pipeline can be located above and/or below the hollow area, and the vertical pipeline can pass through Pass or not pass through the hollow area.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided, which includes the above-described jump garage.

Description of the drawings

The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure, and are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification. part of the instruction manual.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-level garage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a jump-level garage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The specific reference signs in the figure are:

100-level garage

110 roof

120 base plate

130 middle plate

140 support column

150 exterior wall

161 First support beam

162 Second support beam

170 hollow area

180 first direction beam

190 horizontal horizontal beam

200 vertical pilasters.

Detailed ways

The present disclosure will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific implementations described here are only used to explain the relevant content, but are not intended to limit the present disclosure. It should also be noted that, for convenience of description, only parts related to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other. The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Unless otherwise specified, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/examples are to be understood as illustrative features that provide various details of some manner in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise stated, features of various embodiments/embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.

The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in drawings is often used to make boundaries between adjacent parts clear. As such, unless stated otherwise, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any knowledge of the specific materials, material properties, dimensions, proportions, commonalities between the components shown and/or any other characteristics of the components, Any preferences or requirements for attributes, properties, etc. Furthermore, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While example embodiments may be implemented differently, a specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially concurrently or in the reverse order of that described. In addition, the same reference numerals represent the same components.

When an element is referred to as being "on," "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, directly connected to, or directly connected to the other element. Either directly coupled to said other component, or intervening components may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For this purpose, the term "connected" may refer to a physical connection, an electrical connection, etc., with or without intervening components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use terms such as “under,” “under,” “under,” “under,” “over,” “on,” “on.” Spatially relative terms, such as "on", "higher" and "side (e.g., as in "sidewall"), are used to describe one component in relation to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures Relationship. In addition to the orientation depicted in the figures, spatially relative terms are intended to encompass various orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" may encompass both orientations "above" and "below." Furthermore, the device may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "includes" and variations thereof are used in this specification, it is stated that the stated features, integers, steps, operations, parts, components and/or groups thereof are present but not excluded. One or more other features, integers, steps, operations, parts, components and/or groups thereof are present or appended. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "approximately," and other similar terms are used as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and as such, they are used to explain what one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize. Inherent deviations from measured, calculated and/or supplied values.

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-level garage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a jump-level garage according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the jump-level garage of the present disclosure may include components such as a top plate 110 , a bottom plate 120 , at least one intermediate plate 130 , support columns 140 , exterior walls 150 , and support beams.

The top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 are spaced apart by a preset distance. The preset distance can be determined according to the number of intermediate plates 130. For example, when the intermediate plate 130 is one layer, the top plate 110 and the bottom plate The distance between 120 can be 5-6m; correspondingly, when the middle plate 130 is two layers, that is to say, there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two middle plates 130. Correspondingly, the distance between the two middle plates 130 is about 2-3m. The distance between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may be set to 7-9m.

The roof 110 is formed as the top of the jump garage 100. In the present disclosure, the roof 110 can be formed by using a beamless floor or a beamed floor, wherein the beamed floor can include beams arranged along the first direction. The beams and the beams arranged along the second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are not parallel, that is, the first direction and the second direction form a certain angle, for example, the first direction and the second direction vertical.

When the jump-level garage 100 is formed as an underground parking garage, a covering soil layer may be provided above the roof 110; when the jump-level garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the roof 110 is formed as the jump-level parking garage. The uppermost part of the garage 100. More preferably, the top plate 110 may be provided with structures such as lighting ventilation holes, and the lighting ventilation holes may be formed above the hollow area 170 , for example, directly above or diagonally above the hollow area 170 .

The bottom plate 120 forms the bottom of the jump garage 100 . In the present disclosure, the bottom plate 120 includes: at least one bottom driving lane, the bottom driving lane is used for vehicle traffic, and a bottom parking space is provided on at least one side of the bottom driving lane, so that Vehicles can be parked in the bottom parking space.

In the present disclosure, the bottom plate 120 can be formed by pouring concrete, and the bottom parking spaces and bottom driving lanes can be formed by delineating the bottom plate 120 according to actual projects.

The middle plate 130 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 . In the present disclosure, the intermediate plate 130 may be provided at least one in the vertical direction. For example, when the number of the intermediate plate 130 is one, a jump garage 100 with two parking levels is formed. When the number of the intermediate panels 130 is two, a jump garage 100 with three parking levels is formed. Of course, the intermediate plates 130 can also be provided in three, four, five, etc. numbers.

That is to say, when the number of the intermediate plates 130 of the present disclosure is more than two, these intermediate plates 130 are arranged in a state arranged along the height direction.

Each middle plate 130 includes: at least one middle driving lane for vehicle traffic, and a middle parking space provided on at least one side of the middle driving lane. At this time, the vehicle also Possibility to park in said intermediate parking space.

In this disclosure, when there are at least two intermediate plates 130, the intermediate plates 130 can be arranged in parallel; for example, the intermediate plates 130 are all arranged in a certain horizontal plane; more preferably, the intermediate plates 130 can be arranged in parallel with each other. The top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 are parallel, that is, the top plate 110, the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130 are all arranged in a certain horizontal plane.

Of course, the middle plate 130, the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 may not be arranged parallel to each other, and those skilled in the art can selectively set them according to the specific conditions of the project.

In this disclosure, when there is one middle plate 130 , the distance between the middle plate 130 and the bottom plate 120 is the same as the distance between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 or the difference is within a preset range. so that the two parking levels have approximately the same height.

On the other hand, when the number of the middle plates 130 is at least two, the distance between the middle plate 130 and the bottom plate 120 , the distance between two adjacent middle plates 130 , and the middle The distance between the plate 130 and the top plate 110 is the same or approximately the same (that is, the difference is within a preset range), so that these parking levels have approximately the same height.

When the number of the intermediate plates 130 is one, the intermediate plate 130 is connected to the bottom plate 120 through a connecting lane, and vehicles move from the bottom plate 120 to the intermediate plate 130 and/or from the intermediate plate 130 to the bottom plate through the connecting lane. 120. Alternatively, the middle plate 130 is connected to the base plate 120 through a vehicle conveying device (not shown in the figure), and vehicles move from the base plate 120 to the middle plate 130 and/or from the middle plate 130 to the base plate through the vehicle conveying device. 120.

In the present disclosure, when the number of the intermediate panels 130 is more than two, adjacent intermediate panels 130 are connected through connecting lanes, so that vehicles can move from the upper intermediate panel 130 to the lower intermediate panel 130 and/or from the upper intermediate panel 130 to the lower intermediate panel 130 through the connecting lanes. The lower middle plate 130 moves to the upper middle plate 130 , and the lowermost middle plate 130 is connected to the base plate 120 through the connecting lane, so that the vehicle moves from the lowermost middle plate 130 to the base plate 120 and/or from the base plate 120 to the lowermost middle plate through the connecting lane. Plate 130.

In this disclosure, the support column 140 is provided between the bottom plate 120 and the top plate 110 for supporting the top plate 110 and the middle plate 130 . As an implementation form, the support pillars 140 may be arranged in sections. For example, the support pillars 140 may be arranged between the bottom plate 120 and the middle plate 130 to support the middle plate 130; accordingly, the support pillars 140 may be arranged in sections. 140 may also be provided between the middle plate 130 and the top plate 110 to support the top plate 110 .

Preferably, the support columns 140 at different heights can be arranged on the same vertical straight line, so that force can be directly transmitted between the support columns 140 .

As an implementation form, the support column 140 may be a reinforced concrete column, and the top plate 110 , the bottom plate 120 , the middle plate 130 and the support column 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.

The outer wall 150 is disposed between the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 and at least partially surrounds the middle plate 130. That is to say, when the outer wall 150 is formed into an annular structure, the outer wall 150 can Together with the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 , a closed space is formed, or when the outer wall 150 has an opening, the outer wall 150 can be together with the top plate 110 and the bottom plate 120 to form a space with an opening, through which vehicles can pass. This opening provides access to the loft garage from the exterior.

In the present disclosure, the jump-level garage may also include an entry and exit lane, which is directly or indirectly connected to the bottom plate 120 or the intermediate plate 130 so that vehicles can enter the jump-level garage through the entry and exit lane.

A hollow area 170 is formed between the middle panel 130 and the outer wall 150 , and/or a hollow area 170 is formed in the middle of the middle panel 130 . In this disclosure, the number of hollow areas 170 may be one or multiple.

For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , four hollow areas 170 may be provided. Two of the hollow areas 170 are formed between the middle panel 130 and the outer wall 150 ; the other two hollow areas 170 are formed in the middle of the middle panel 130 .

In the present disclosure, at least part of the support beam is connected to the support column 140 and penetrates at least one of the hollow areas 170 so that forces can be transmitted on both sides of the hollow area 170 through the arrangement of the support beams. .

In the present disclosure, the support beam penetrates the hollow region 170 along the width direction and/or the length direction of the hollow region 170 ; of course, the support beam may also penetrate the hollow region 170 along the length direction. Area 170.

The support beams at least include a first support beam 161 that penetrates the hollow area 170 between the middle panel 130 and the exterior wall 150 , wherein one end of the first support beam 161 is fixed On the outer wall 150 , the other end of the first support beam 161 is fixed to the support column 140 so that force can be transmitted between the outer wall 150 and the intermediate plate 130 .

Preferably, the first support beams 161 are provided in multiple numbers along the length direction of the hollow area 170 between the intermediate plate 130 and the exterior wall 150 , so as to improve the appearance through the arrangement of multiple first support beams 161 . Wall 150 stability.

In the present disclosure, the support beam can be higher or lower than the middle plate 130. For example, the upper surface of the support beam can be higher than or lower than the lower surface of the middle plate 130. Of course, the upper surface of the support beam can also be higher or lower than the lower surface of the middle plate 130. It can be flush with the lower surface of the middle plate 130 . More preferably, the upper surface of the support beam can be higher than the upper surface of the intermediate plate 130 . Of course, the upper surface of the support beam can also be flush with the upper surface of the intermediate plate 130 .

On the other hand, the support beam at least includes a second support beam 162 that penetrates through the hollow area 170 formed in the middle of the middle plate 130 , wherein one end of the second support beam 162 is fixed The support column 140 on one side of the hollow area 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130 , and the other end of the second support beam 162 is fixed to the support column 140 on the other side of the hollow area 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130 . . As a result, force can be transmitted between the intermediate plates 130 on both sides of the hollow area 170 .

A plurality of second support beams 162 are provided along the length direction of the hollow area 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130 , so that the middle plate 130 can be made more stable through the arrangement of multiple second support beams 162 .

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 are connected. For example, the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 may form a through beam, so that the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 may form a through beam. The support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 form a structure that runs through the middle plate 130; as an implementation form, one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the inner wall of the outer wall 150, and the first support beam 161 is connected to the inner wall of the outer wall 150. The other end of the beam 161 is connected to one end of the second support beam 162, and the other end of the second support beam 162 is connected to another exterior wall 150 opposite to the exterior wall 150. Therefore, when two When both exterior walls 150 are put under pressure by the earth inside the exterior wall 150 , the through-beam can simultaneously provide the two exterior walls 150 with a force to offset the pressure, thereby making the double-level garage of the present disclosure more stable.

In the present disclosure, a transverse horizontal beam 190 is provided on the inner wall of the exterior wall 150 . One end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the transverse horizontal beam 190 so that the external wall can be raised through the horizontal horizontal beam 190 . 150 support capacity; in the present disclosure, the transverse horizontal beam 190 is arranged along the horizontal direction, that is, the entire transverse horizontal beam 190 is located in a certain horizontal plane, and can penetrate the outer wall 150 or surround the outer wall. Wall 150 set.

In addition, in order to improve the stability of the middle plate 130, in the present disclosure, the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180. Preferably, the lower part of the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180, wherein, The first direction beam 180 is fixed to the support column 140 , and the other end of the first support beam 161 is provided on the first direction beam 180 . More preferably, the first direction beam 180 can be arranged along the length direction of the middle plate 130, or in other words, the first direction beam 180 can be arranged along the length direction of the hollow area.

More preferably, the inner wall of the exterior wall 150 is provided with vertical wall columns 200 , and one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the vertical wall column 200 , that is to say, the first support beam 161 One end of can be connected to the intersection of the vertical wall column 200 and the horizontal horizontal beam 190; in this disclosure, the upper end of the vertical wall column 200 is connected to the top plate 110, and the lower end of the vertical wall column 200 is connected to on the bottom plate 120 .

On the other hand, there may be no support beams in the hollow areas 170 , that is, when there are more than two hollow areas 170 , at least one of the hollow areas 170 is not penetrated by the support beams. Of course, on the other hand, all hollow areas 170 can be penetrated by support beams.

The portion of the middle plate 130 close to the hollow area 170 is provided with side beams, side plates or upturned beams to improve the strength of the middle plate 130. More preferably, the side beams, side plates or upturned beams Railings are provided to prevent people from falling from the hollow area and improve the safety of the double-level garage.

In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, a hollow steel grating (not shown in the figure) is provided in the hollow area 170; and/or a transverse fireproof closing device is provided in the hollow area 170; and /Or, a vertical fire-proof sealing device is enclosed near the periphery of the hollow area, so that when a fire occurs, by closing the horizontal fire-proof sealing device or the vertical fire-proof sealing device, the upper and lower parts of the hollow area 170 are not connected, thereby effectively Reduce the area of fire protection zones to facilitate planning of sprinkler pipes.

The horizontal fire-proof closing device of the present disclosure may include horizontal rolling shutters, horizontal fire-proof panels, horizontal fire-resistant floor slabs, horizontal movable cover panels and other structures. The vertical fire-proof closing device may include vertical rolling shutters, vertical fire-proof boards, vertical fire-resistant Structures such as floor slabs, vertical movable covers and water curtains.

In the present disclosure, the jump-level garage 100 also includes transverse pipelines and/or vertical pipelines, wherein the transverse pipelines may be wind and smoke ducts, or spray pipelines, etc., and the transverse pipelines may be provided on the roof 110 , and is located at the upper part of the hollow area 170 . Of course, it can also be provided at the middle plate 130 and is located at the lower part of the hollow area 170 .

The vertical pipeline can also be a wind and smoke pipe or a spray pipeline, etc., wherein the vertical pipeline can pass through the hollow area 170, and through one vertical pipeline, it can supply air and exhaust air to different parking floors. smoke, water supply, etc.; of course, the vertical pipelines may not pass through the hollow area.

The jump-level garage of the present disclosure can significantly improve the stress conditions of underground buildings, enable the hollow area to transmit force, and provide reliable intermediate support for the outer wall of the hollow area, greatly improving the stress conditions and reducing construction costs.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided, which includes the above-described jump garage 100 .

In the description of this specification, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/way", "some embodiments/way", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. is meant to be in conjunction with the description of the embodiment/way. or examples describe specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics that are included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments/ways or examples and the features of different embodiments/ways or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.

In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.

Those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for clearly illustrating the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other changes or modifications can be made based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

A double-level garage is characterized by including:

A roof formed as the top of the jump-level garage;

A bottom plate, the bottom plate is formed as the bottom of the jump-level garage, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a bottom parking space;

At least one intermediate plate, the intermediate plate is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, wherein the intermediate plate is provided with an intermediate parking space;

Support pillars, the support pillars are arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate and are used to support the top plate and the middle plate;

Exterior wall, the exterior wall is disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate and at least partially surrounds the middle plate; wherein a hollow area is formed between the middle plate and the outer wall, and/or the middle plate The plate is formed with hollow areas;

A support beam, at least part of which is connected to the support column and runs through at least one of the hollow areas.
The jump-level garage of claim 1, wherein the support beam penetrates the hollow area along the width direction and/or the length direction of the hollow area.
The jump-level garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the support beams include at least a first support beam, and the first support beam penetrates the hollow area between the intermediate plate and the outer wall, wherein, One end of the first support beam is fixed to the outer wall, and the other end of the first support beam is fixed to the support column.
The jump-level garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the support beams include at least a second support beam, and the second support beam penetrates the hollow area formed in the middle part of the intermediate plate, wherein the third support beam One end of the two support beams is fixed to the support column on one side of the hollow area in the middle of the middle panel, and the other end of the second support beam is fixed to the support column on the other side of the hollow area in the middle of the middle panel.
The jump-level garage according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, the first support beams are provided in plurality along the length direction of the hollow area between the intermediate plate and the outer wall, and/or, The plurality of second support beams are provided along the length direction of the hollow area in the middle of the intermediate plate.
The jump-level garage of claim 5, wherein the first support beam and the second support beam are connected so that the first support beam and the second support beam form a structure that penetrates the middle plate. .
The jump-level garage according to claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the outer wall is provided with a horizontal horizontal beam, and one end of the first support beam is connected to the horizontal horizontal beam.
The jump-level garage of claim 7, wherein the intermediate plate is supported by a first directional beam, wherein the first directional beam is fixed to the support column, and the first support beam is The other end is provided on the first direction beam.
The jump-level garage of claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the outer wall is provided with vertical wall columns, and one end of the first support beam is connected to the vertical wall column.
The jump-level garage of claim 1, wherein when there are more than two hollow areas, at least one of the hollow areas is not penetrated by a support beam.
The jump-level garage according to claim 1, characterized in that the portion of the middle plate close to the hollow area is provided with side beams, side plates or upturned beams.
The jump-level garage according to claim 11, characterized in that the side beams, side plates or upturned beams are provided with railings.
The jump-level garage according to claim 1, characterized in that a hollow steel grating is provided in the hollow area; and/or a transverse fireproof sealing device is provided in the hollow area; and/or the hollow area Enclose vertical fireproof enclosures near the perimeter.
The jump-level garage according to claim 1, further comprising a transverse pipeline and/or a vertical pipeline, wherein the transverse pipeline can be located above and/or below the hollow area, and the vertical pipeline It can pass through or not pass through the hollow area.
A building, characterized in that it includes the jump-level garage described in any one of claims 1-14.