CN217151449U

CN217151449U - Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN217151449U
Application number: CN202220649139.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Bopu Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-23
Also published as: WO2023178935A1

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a motorized or non-motorized garage, comprising: an upper deck formed as a roof of the garage; a lower deck formed as a bottom of the garage, wherein the lower deck is provided with a lower parking space; the middle layer plate is arranged between the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate, and a middle layer parking space is arranged on the middle layer plate; an enclosure at least partially surrounding the mid-deck and disposed between the upper deck and the lower deck; a through-hollow area is formed between the middle layer plate and the enclosing wall, and/or the middle layer plate is provided with a through-hollow area; the horizontal beam is at least partially arranged on the side wall of the enclosing wall and/or the waist part between the upper plate and the lower plate. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a motorized or non-motorized garage and building.

Background

The LOFT garage and the compound garage can be used as underground garage buildings, and have the advantages of high utilization rate, energy conservation, environmental protection and good use experience, thereby being widely popular in the market. The transparent areas connected in multiple layers are the key points of the underground garage technology, so that the underground garage is very strong in space sense.

However, due to the existence of the transparent areas, the middle layer plate which can be used for parking is in a discontinuous state, so that the mechanical transmission of the middle layer plate in which the transparent areas are located is interrupted, the mechanical distribution of important components of the whole underground garage building is greatly changed, and the material consumption of each important component of the building is also greatly changed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve one of the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a motorized or non-motorized garage and a building.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a motorized or non-motorized garage comprising:

an upper deck formed as a roof of the garage;

a lower deck formed as a bottom of the garage, wherein the lower deck is provided with a lower parking space;

the middle layer plate is arranged between the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate, and a middle layer parking space is arranged on the middle layer plate;

an enclosure at least partially surrounding the mid-deck and disposed between the upper deck and the lower deck; a through-hollow area is formed between the middle layer plate and the enclosing wall, and/or the middle layer plate is provided with a through-hollow area;

the horizontal beam is at least partially arranged on the side wall of the enclosing wall and/or the waist part between the upper plate and the lower plate.

According to the garage, the number of the horizontal beams is one or more in the vertical direction.

In accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure of a motorized or non-motorized garage,

the projection of the horizontal beam on the enclosing wall and the projection of the through-hollow area on the enclosing wall can at least partially coincide.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the horizontal beam is disposed horizontally or substantially horizontally and parallel to the middle floor.

According to the garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged on the inner side wall and/or the outer side wall of the enclosure; and/or at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall partially and arranged outside the wall body of the enclosing wall partially; and/or at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall.

In accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the horizontal beams are transverse horizontal beams and/or diagonal horizontal beams.

In accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lower surface of the bed beam is lower than the lower surface of the mid-deck.

The garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a first direction beam and/or a second direction beam, the first direction beam and the second direction beam are arranged along the horizontal direction of the middle layer plate, and the directions of the first direction beam and the second direction beam are different.

A motorized or non-motorized garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a support beam, at least a portion of which is connected to the lying beam, the support beam extending through at least one of the open areas.

According to the garage of at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the support beam includes at least a first support beam, the first support beam runs through the through-air area between the intermediate floor and the enclosure, wherein one end of the first support beam is connected to one end of the horizontal beam, one end of another first support beam is connected to the other end of the horizontal beam, the other end of the first support beam is connected to one end of the first direction beam or the second direction beam, and the other end of another first support beam is connected to one end of another first direction beam or another second direction beam.

According to the garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the support beam includes at least a second support beam that penetrates the hollow region formed in the middle of the middle plate, wherein one end of the second support beam is connected to the first direction beam or the second direction beam on one side of the hollow region in the middle of the middle plate, and the other end of the second support beam is connected to the other first direction beam or the other second direction beam on the other side of the hollow region in the middle of the middle plate.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the horizontal beam, the first supporting beam and/or the second supporting beam, at least part of the first direction beam and/or at least part of the second direction beam are connected such that the horizontal beam, the first supporting beam and/or the second supporting beam, at least part of the first direction beam and/or at least part of the second direction beam form a structure penetrating through the middle floor.

The garage, either motorized or non-motorized, according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further includes: the vertical wall column is arranged on the side wall of the enclosing wall, and one end of the first supporting beam is connected with the vertical wall column.

According to the garage, the permeable area can be provided with no first supporting beam and/or no second supporting beam.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the motorized or non-motorized garage described above.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

The reference numbers in the figures are in particular:

100 garage for motor or non-motor vehicle

110 upper plate

120 lower floor board

130 middle layer board

140 support column

150 fence

161 first support beam

162 second support beam

170 permeable region

180 first direction beam

190 horizontal beam

200 wall stud

210 second direction beam.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. Technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Unless otherwise indicated, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/examples are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.

The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is generally used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, unless otherwise noted, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, size, proportion, commonality between the illustrated components and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of a component. Further, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While example embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two processes described consecutively may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order to that described. In addition, like reference numerals denote like parts.

When an element is referred to as being "on" or "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For purposes of this disclosure, the term "connected" may refer to physically, electrically, etc., and may or may not have intermediate components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "below … …," below … …, "" below … …, "" below, "" above … …, "" above, "" … …, "" higher, "and" side (e.g., as in "sidewall") to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below … …" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Further, the devices may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" and variations thereof are used in this specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof are stated but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to interpret inherent deviations in measured values, calculated values, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the garage 100 of the present disclosure may include an upper deck 110, a lower deck 120, at least one middle deck 130, support columns 140, a fence 150, first direction beams 180, second direction beams 210, wall studs 200, bed beams 190, and support beams, among other components.

The upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, which may be determined according to the number of the middle plates 130, for example, when the middle plate 130 is one layer, the distance between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 may be 5-6 m; accordingly, when the middle layer board 130 is two layers, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two middle layer boards 130, the distance between the upper layer board 110 and the lower layer board 120 may be set to 7-9m, accordingly.

The upper deck 110 is formed as the roof of the garage 100, either a flat or a beam floor for the present disclosure, and the upper deck 110 can be formed as a flat or a beam floor.

When the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized, is formed as an underground garage, a layer of overburden may be provided above the upper deck 110; when the garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the upper deck 110 is formed as the uppermost portion of the garage 100. More preferably, the upper plate 110 may be provided with a lighting vent, and the lighting vent may be formed above the transparent region 170, for example, directly above or obliquely above the transparent region 170.

The lower deck 120 is formed as the bottom of the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized. In the present disclosure, the lower plate 120 includes: at least one bottom driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and a bottom parking space provided on at least one side of the bottom driving lane so that vehicles can be parked in the bottom parking space.

In the present disclosure, the lower deck 120 may be formed by concrete casting, and a bottom parking space, a bottom travel lane, and the like may be formed by being constructed on the lower deck 120 according to actual projects.

The middle plate 130 is disposed between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120. In the present disclosure, the middle-tier floors 130 may be provided in at least one in the vertical direction, for example, when the number of the middle-tier floors 130 is one, formed as the garage 100 for a vehicle or a non-vehicle having two parking levels. When the number of the middle floors 130 is two, the garage 100 for a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle having three parking levels is formed. Of course, the middle layer plate 130 may be provided in three, four, five, etc. numbers.

That is, when the number of the middle laminates 130 of the present disclosure is two or more, the middle laminates 130 are disposed in a state of being arranged in the height direction.

Each of the medium plates 130 includes: at least one intermediate driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and an intermediate parking space which is arranged on at least one side of the intermediate driving lane, in which case the vehicles can also be parked in the intermediate parking space.

In the present disclosure, when the middle layer plates 130 are provided in at least two, the middle layer plates 130 may be provided in parallel; for example, the median planes 130 are all arranged in a horizontal plane; more preferably, the middle plate 130 may be parallel to the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, i.e., the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, and the middle plate 130 are all disposed in a certain horizontal plane.

Of course, the middle plate 130, the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 may be disposed not parallel to each other, and those skilled in the art may selectively dispose them according to the specific situation of the project.

In the present disclosure, when the middle deck 130 is one, the distance between the middle deck 130 and the lower deck 120 is the same as or within a preset range from the middle deck 130 to the upper deck 110, so that the two parking decks have substantially the same deck height.

On the other hand, when the number of middle floors 130 is at least two, the distance between the middle floor 130 and the lower floor 120, the distance between two adjacent middle floors 130, and the distance between the middle floor 130 and the upper floor 110 are the same or substantially the same (i.e., the difference is within a preset range), so that the parking floors have substantially the same floor height.

When the number of the middle floors 130 is one, the middle floors 130 communicate with the lower deck 120 through the connecting lanes, and the vehicle moves from the lower deck 120 to the middle deck 130 and/or from the middle deck 130 to the lower deck 120 through the connecting lanes. Alternatively, the middle deck 130 communicates with the lower deck 120 via a vehicle conveyor (not shown) by which vehicles are moved from the lower deck 120 to the middle deck 130 and/or from the middle deck 130 to the lower deck 120.

In the present disclosure, when the number of the middle deck boards 130 is two or more, the adjacent middle deck boards 130 are connected by the connecting lanes so that the vehicle moves from the upper middle deck board 130 to the lower middle deck board 130 and/or from the lower middle deck board 130 to the upper middle deck board 130 through the connecting lanes, and the lowermost middle deck board 130 communicates with the lower deck board 120 through the connecting lanes so that the vehicle moves from the lowermost middle deck board 130 to the lower deck board 120 and/or from the lower deck board 120 to the lowermost middle deck board 130 through the connecting lanes.

In the present disclosure, the horizontal beams 190 are at least partially disposed on the sidewalls of the enclosure 150 and/or the waist between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, and the horizontal beams 190 may be connected to the wall studs 200. That is, in order to increase the overall stability of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, it is possible to provide the horizontal beams 190, reduce the peak bending moment of the enclosure 150, or improve the mechanical properties of the building frame. For example, it is possible to provide that the two ends of the horizontal beam 190 are connected to the studs 200 located on the two sides thereof, respectively, so that the horizontal beam 190, the studs 200 and the studs 200 are connected to other structural members of the garage 100, either mobile or non-mobile, to form a solid whole to resist the pressure or thrust of the earth.

In the present disclosure, the number of the horizontal beams 190 may be one or more, and the number may be the number in the vertical direction, or the number in other directions forming an angle with the vertical direction. The number of the horizontal beams 190 and the density of the horizontal beams 190 may be selected according to the specific influence of the environment of the area where the actual garage 100 for automotive or non-automotive vehicles is located, for example, when the garage 100 for automotive or non-automotive vehicles is used as an underground garage, the earth pressure or thrust in one direction is large, a plurality of horizontal beams 190 may be selected to be placed on the side wall of the enclosure 150, and when the earth pressure or thrust in the other direction is small, one horizontal beam 190 may be selected. Of course, if the enclosure wall 150 can completely cope with the earth pressure or the thrust force according to the design, the horizontal beam 190 may not be provided.

In the present disclosure, at least some of the cross beams 190 are disposed on the inner and/or outer sidewalls of the enclosure 150; and/or at least a part of the horizontal beams 190 is partially arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall 150, and partially arranged outside the wall body of the enclosing wall 150; and/or at least some of the cross beams 190 are disposed within the walls of the enclosure 150. This is related to the arrangement form of the horizontal beams 190 and the enclosure 150 as a whole, specifically, for example, during the design and construction of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, the design and construction of the frame structure may be directly performed first, at this time, the horizontal beams 190 may be combined with other beams and columns to perform binding and casting or may be separately cast and then combined, after the frame construction is completed, the enclosure 150 may be designed and constructed according to the actual position, at this time, the enclosure 150 may have different position relations with the horizontal beams 190 according to the difference between the specific thickness and the designed construction position, for example, the horizontal beams 190 are located outside or inside the enclosure 150, or the horizontal beams 190 are located inside the enclosure 150, or the horizontal beams 190 are partially located inside the enclosure 150, and the other portions of the horizontal beams 190 are located inside or outside the enclosure 150, and the like. The different arrangement of the position relationship between the horizontal beams 190 and the enclosure wall 150 can also make the resistance capability of the horizontal beams 190 and the enclosure wall 150 different.

Meanwhile, the horizontal beams 190 may be transverse horizontal beams and/or oblique horizontal beams. For example, in calculation, when the overall resistance requirement of the partial enclosure wall 150 can be achieved by using the diagonal cross beams, only one or more diagonal cross beams may be provided, and more lateral cross beams need not be provided. At the moment, the resistance requirement is met due to the arrangement of the single oblique horizontal beam, so that the design, construction and manufacturing cost can be obviously saved.

In the present disclosure, the horizontal beams are disposed in a horizontal direction, that is, the entirety of the horizontal beams is located in a certain horizontal plane or a certain approximate horizontal plane, and may be disposed throughout the enclosure wall 150 or around the enclosure wall 150. In the present disclosure, the projection of the horizontal beam 190 on the perimeter wall 150 and the projection of the permeable region 170 on the perimeter wall 150 can at least partially coincide. This has a large relationship with the arrangement of the horizontal beams, for example, when one end of the horizontal beam 190 is connected to the supporting beam which is at the same level or approximately the same level as the permeable area 170 of the middle floor 130, and the other end of the horizontal beam 190 is connected to other members, if the horizontal beam 190 is inclined from the one end to another angle at this time and is an oblique horizontal beam, then in the projection of the horizontal beam 190 and the permeable area 170 on the enclosing wall 150, the projection of the horizontal beam 190 and the supporting beam at the enclosing wall 150 coincides with the projection of the permeable area 170 on the enclosing wall 150, and the projection of the other part of the horizontal beam 190 on the enclosing wall 150 does not coincide with the projection of the permeable area 170 on the enclosing wall 150. Of course, the horizontal beams 190 may be configured as transverse horizontal beams, and both ends of the horizontal beams are respectively connected to different supporting beams at the same level or approximately the same level as the transparent area 170 of the middle plate 130, in this case, the horizontal beams 190 and the transparent area 170 are projected on the enclosure wall 150 to coincide.

The specific location of the horizontal beam 190 may also be specifically designed and constructed according to the pressure or thrust exerted by the earth or other medium specifically borne by the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, for example, the horizontal beam 190 may be disposed between the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, and the middle plate 130, in this case, the horizontal beam 190 may be connected to the wall pillar 200, the wall pillar 200 may be connected to the supporting beam (e.g., the first supporting beam) at the same level or approximately the same level as the hollow area 170 of the middle plate 130, and the connection point of the horizontal beam 190, the wall pillar 200 and the connection point of the wall pillar 200 and the supporting beam (e.g., the first supporting beam) may not be the same point or be the same point, which obviously enables flexible reinforcement of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 structure. Meanwhile, the horizontal beams 190 and the middle layer plate 130 can have various positional relationships, for example, the horizontal beams 190 can be arranged horizontally or approximately horizontally and parallel to the middle layer plate 130; as another example, the horizontal beams 190 can be disposed at the same level or substantially the same level as the mid-deck 130; for another example, depending on the size of the horizontal beam 190 and the middle slab 130, the lower surface of the horizontal beam 190 can be lower than the lower surface of the middle slab 130; for another example, when the lower surface of the horizontal beam 190 is disposed lower than the lower surface of the middle plate 130, the horizontal beam 190 and the middle plate 130 can be disposed at the same level or substantially the same level.

Meanwhile, in the present disclosure, the structural form of the horizontal beam 190 may take various forms, for example, it may be a cylinder, a four-sided cylinder, a multi-sided cylinder, and/or a profile, etc., and the cross section and/or the longitudinal section of the horizontal beam 190 may be a circle, a rectangle, a trapezoid, and/or a profile, etc., accordingly.

In the present disclosure, the wall studs 200 may be in the form of vertical wall studs and/or diagonal wall studs in the frame position of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100. For example, according to calculation, when the overall resistance requirement of the partial enclosure wall can be achieved by using the inclined wall column, only one inclined wall column may be provided, and a plurality of vertical wall columns do not need to be provided. In this case, it is obvious that design, construction, and cost can be saved.

Also, the structural form of the wall stud 200 may take various forms, for example, it may be cylindrical, four-sided cylindrical, multi-sided cylindrical and/or irregular-shaped, etc., and the cross section and/or longitudinal section of the wall stud 200 may be correspondingly circular, rectangular, trapezoidal and/or irregular-shaped, etc.

The wall pillars 200 are disposed on the sidewalls of the fence 150 and between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, for example, one end of the wall pillar 200 may be connected to the lower plate 120, and the other end of the wall pillar 200 may be connected to the upper plate 110. The wall studs 200 themselves can be used to strengthen the enclosure wall 150 and also to separate the horizontal span of the enclosure wall 150 to reduce the peak bending moment of the enclosure wall 150.

In the present disclosure, the number of the wall studs 200 may be one or more. The number of studs and the density of studs may be selected to be different depending on the particular circumstances of the area in which the actual mobile or non-mobile garage 100 is located. Of course, if the enclosure wall 150 can completely cope with the earth pressure or the thrust force according to the design, the wall pillar 200 may not be provided.

In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the wall studs 200 are disposed on the inner and/or outer sidewalls of the fence 150; and/or at least a portion of the wall studs 200 is disposed partially within the enclosure 150 and partially outside the enclosure 150; and/or at least some of the studs 200 are disposed within the fence 150. This is related to the arrangement of the wall studs 200 integrally with the enclosure 150.

In the present disclosure, the support column 140 is disposed between the lower plate 120 and the upper plate 110 for supporting the upper plate 110 and the middle plate 130. As one implementation, the supporting columns 140 may be provided in stages, for example, the supporting columns 140 may be provided between the lower plate 120 and the middle plate 130 to support the middle plate 130; accordingly, the support column 140 may also be disposed between the middle laminate 130 and the upper laminate 110 to support the upper laminate 110.

Preferably, the support columns 140 at different heights may be arranged in the same vertical line so that force can be directly transmitted between the support columns 140.

As one implementation form, the supporting columns 140 may be reinforced concrete columns, and the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the supporting columns 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.

The enclosing wall 150 is disposed between the upper and

lower decks

110 and 120 and at least partially surrounds the middle deck 130, that is, when the enclosing wall 150 is formed in a ring structure, the enclosing wall 150 may enclose a closed space together with the upper and

lower decks

110 and 120, or, when the enclosing wall 150 has an opening through which a vehicle may enter a motor or non-motor garage from the outside, the enclosing wall 150 may enclose a space having an opening together with the upper and

lower decks

110 and 120.

In the present disclosure, the garage 100 may also include an access lane that is directly or indirectly connected to the lower deck 120 or the middle deck 130 to allow vehicles to enter the garage through the access lane.

In the present disclosure, a permeable area 170 is formed between the middle laminate 130 and the surrounding wall 150, and/or a permeable area 170 is formed in the middle of the middle laminate 130. In the present disclosure, one or more of the penetrating region 170 may be provided.

The projection of clear area 170 is rectangular, circular, elliptical, arcuate, triangular, T-shaped, L-shaped, multiple rectangles, and/or shaped. For example, when the transparent region 170 is shaped like an english capital letter "L" according to the requirements of the use design, the projection on the horizontal plane is shaped. Similarly, the projected plane is not limited to a plurality of geometrical planes such as a horizontal plane, a vertical plane, etc., and the projected plane may be projected onto the component planes of the building such as the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, the middle plate 130, the enclosing wall 150, etc.

In the present disclosure, the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210 are further included, the first direction beam 180 and the second direction beam 210 are arranged along the horizontal direction of the upper plate 110 and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130, and the directions of the first direction beam 180 and the second direction beam 210 are different. In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the support beam is connected to the support column 140, the wall column 200, the second directional beam 210, and/or the horizontal beam 190, and penetrates through at least one of the hollow regions 170, so that both sides of the hollow region 170 can transmit force by the arrangement of the support beam.

In the present disclosure, the support beam penetrates the hollow region 170 in the width direction and/or the length direction of the hollow region 170.

In the present disclosure, the support beam may be higher or lower than the middle plate 130, for example, the upper surface of the support beam may be higher or lower than the lower surface of the middle plate 130, and of course, the upper surface of the support beam may be flush with the lower surface of the middle plate 130. More preferably, the upper surface of the support beam can be higher than the upper surface of the middle deck 130, and of course, the upper surface of the support beam can also be flush with the upper surface of the middle deck 130.

The support beams include at least a first support beam 161, the first support beam 161 penetrates through the permeable area 170 between the middle plate 130 and the enclosure wall 150, wherein one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the middle of the wall column 200 and/or one end of the horizontal beam 190, the wall column 200 is connected to the horizontal beam 190, and the other end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the support column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210, so that the force transmission can be performed between the enclosure wall 150 and the middle plate 130, which are in contact with the horizontal beam 190 and the wall column 200. Of course, it is also possible to provide that one end of the other first supporting beam 161 is connected to the middle of the other stud 200 and/or the other end of the horizontal beam 190, and the other stud 200 is connected to the horizontal beam 190, and the other end of the other first supporting beam 161 is connected to the other supporting beam 140 and/or the other first direction beam 180 and/or the other second direction beam 210, at which time the horizontal beam 190 is connected to the stud 200 and the other stud 200, respectively, so that the effect of force transmission between the enclosure 150 and the middle deck 130 in contact with the horizontal beam 190 and the stud 200 is enhanced, and the structural characteristics of the structural frame are also enhanced.

Preferably, the first supporting beams 161 are disposed in plurality along the length and/or width direction of the permeable area 170 between the middle floor 130 and the enclosure wall 150, so as to improve the stability of the enclosure wall 150 through the disposition of the plurality of first supporting beams 161.

On the other hand, the support beams include at least a second support beam 162, and the second support beam 162 penetrates through the hollow region 170 formed in the middle of the middle plate 130, wherein one end of the second support beam 162 is connected to the support column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210 on one side of the hollow region 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130, and the other end of the second support beam 162 is connected to the other support column 140 and/or the other first direction beam 180 and/or the other second direction beam 210 on the other side of the hollow region 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130. This enables transmission of force between the middle sheets 130 on both sides of the perforated region 170.

The second support beams 162 are provided in plurality along the length and/or width direction of the hollow region 170 in the middle of the middle laminate 130, so that the middle laminate 130 is more stable by the provision of the plurality of second support beams 162.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first and second support beams 161 and 162 are connected, for example, the first and second support beams 161 and 162 may form a through beam, such that the first and second support beams 161 and 162 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130; as an implementation form, one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the inner side wall of the enclosure 150, the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to one end of the second supporting beam 162, and the other end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to the other enclosure 150 disposed opposite to the enclosure 150, so that when both the enclosures 150 are pressurized by earth outside the enclosure 150, a force counteracting the pressure can be simultaneously provided to the two enclosures 150 through the penetrating beam, thereby enabling the garage 100 of the present disclosure to be more stable.

According to at least another embodiment of the present disclosure, the horizontal beam 190, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162, and the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210 are connected such that the horizontal beam 190, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162, and the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130.

Further, according to at least another embodiment of the present disclosure, the horizontal beams 190, the first supporting beams 161 and/or the second supporting beams 162, at least a portion of the first direction beams 180, and/or at least a portion of the second direction beams 210 are connected such that the horizontal beams 190, the first supporting beams 161 and/or the second supporting beams 162, at least a portion of the first direction beams 180, and/or at least a portion of the second direction beams 210 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130.

As another specific form, one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the horizontal beam 190, the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to one end of the second direction beam 210 on one side of the second supporting beam 162, the other end of the second direction beam 210 on one side of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to one end of the second supporting beam 162, the other end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to one end of the second direction beam 210 on the other side of the second supporting beam 162, the other end of the second direction beam 210 on the other side of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to the other horizontal beam 190 disposed opposite to the horizontal beam 190, and each horizontal beam 190 may be disposed inside the enclosure wall 150, whereby, similarly, when both enclosure walls 150 are pressurized by the earth outside the enclosure wall 150, a force for canceling the pressure can be simultaneously provided to both enclosure walls 150 through the through-passing beams formed by the horizontal beams 190, the first supporting beam 161, the second supporting beam 162, and the two second direction beams 210, thereby enabling the motorized or non-motorized garage of the present disclosure to be more stable.

In the present disclosure, the horizontal beams 190 and the support beams divide and support the height of the enclosure wall 150, and divide the calculation span of the height of the enclosure wall 150 into two spans or more, so that the bending moment peak of the enclosure wall 150 can be greatly reduced.

In the present disclosure, to improve the stability of the middle layer panel 130, the middle layer panel 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 210, and preferably, a lower portion of the middle layer panel 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180, wherein the first direction beam 180 is connected to the supporting column 140. More preferably, the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the middle laminate 130, or the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the hollow region. In addition, in the present disclosure, the first direction beam 180 can be connected to the supporting column 140 and the second direction beam 210 to support the stereo space of the garage 100 formed by the upper floor 110, the lower floor 120 and the middle floor 130.

In the present disclosure, the support beams may not be disposed in the transparent region 170, including the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162. When the support beam is not provided, it is considered that the enclosure wall 150 is reinforced by using a vertical wall column, an oblique wall column, a horizontal beam and/or an oblique horizontal beam, or by using a thickened outer wall, so as to improve the stability of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, and of course, the wall column 200 and/or the horizontal beam 190 may be at least partially or completely eliminated according to the design and construction requirements. For example, when there are more than two through-void regions 170, at least one through-void region 170 is not penetrated by the support beam, and the enclosure wall 150 adopts a thickened outer wall manner; of course, in another aspect, all of the open areas 170 can be penetrated by the support beams.

The portion of the middle plate 130 near the transparent area 170 is provided with an edge beam, an edge plate or an upturned beam to improve the strength of the middle plate 130, and more preferably, the edge beam, the edge plate or the upturned beam is provided with a rail to prevent people from falling from the transparent area 170, thereby improving the safety of the garage 100.

In an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, a metal plate and/or a metal grid and/or a steel grid and/or an iron grate (not shown in the figures) is disposed in the permeable area 170; and/or a transverse fireproof sealing device is arranged in the permeable area 170; and/or, close vertical fire prevention closing device near the periphery of the through-empty area 170 to when a fire breaks out, through closing horizontal fire prevention closing device and/or vertical fire prevention closing device, make the space above the through-empty area 170 not communicate or the space above the through-empty area 170 and the middle floor 130 do not communicate, thereby can reduce the area of fire prevention subregion effectively, conveniently plan the shower.

The horizontal fire prevention closing device of this disclosure can include fire prevention enclosed construction such as horizontal roll of curtain, horizontal PLASTIC LAMINATED, horizontal fire-resistant floor, horizontal removable cover, and vertical fire prevention enclosed construction such as vertical roll of curtain, vertical PLASTIC LAMINATED, vertical fire-resistant floor, vertical removable cover, water curtain can be included to vertical fire prevention enclosed construction.

In the present disclosure, the garage 100 further includes a transverse pipeline and/or a vertical pipeline, wherein the transverse pipeline may be a flue pipe and/or a spray pipeline and/or a cable bridge, etc., and the transverse pipeline may be disposed on the upper floor 110 and located at the upper part of the through-hollow area 170, and of course, may be disposed on the middle floor 130 and located at the lower part of the through-hollow area 170.

The vertical lines may also be wind and smoke ducts and/or shower lines and/or cable trays, etc., wherein the vertical lines may pass through the clear area 170.

The air supply, the smoke exhaust, the water supply, the power supply and the like can be supplied to different parking layers through the transverse pipelines and/or the vertical pipelines.

The mechanical or non-mechanical garage can obviously improve the stress condition of underground buildings, and the horizontal beam is integrally combined with other building structural members of the mechanical or non-mechanical garage through the arrangement of the horizontal beam, so that the capability of transmitting force of the transparent area is improved, reliable middle support is provided for the enclosing wall of the transparent area, and the stress condition of the enclosing wall is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the horizontal beam is used to enable the integral structural frame of the motor-driven or non-motor-driven garage to be firmer, so that more building space is saved on the basis of ensuring the stress requirement, the integral height of the motor-driven or non-motor-driven garage can be effectively reduced, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the motorized or non-motorized garage 100 described above.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment/mode", "some embodiments/modes", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A motorized or non-motorized garage, comprising:

an upper deck formed as a roof of the garage;

2. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1, wherein the number of said lying beams is arranged in vertical direction as one or more.

3. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 2, wherein the projection of the cross beam on the perimeter wall and the projection of the clear area on the perimeter wall can at least partially coincide.

4. A garage as claimed in claim 3 in which the said horizontal beams are arranged horizontally or substantially horizontally and parallel to the said median plane.

5. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 in which at least some of said cross beams are disposed on said enclosure inner and/or outer side walls; and/or at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall partially and arranged outside the wall body of the enclosing wall partially; and/or at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall.

6. A garage as claimed in claim 5 in which the said horizontal beams are transverse and/or diagonal horizontal beams.

7. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 6 wherein the lower surface of said lying beams is lower than the lower surface of said median deck.

8. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1, further comprising a first directional beam and/or a second directional beam, the first directional beam and the second directional beam being arranged along the horizontal direction of the mid-deck, the first directional beam and the second directional beam having different directions.

9. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 8 further comprising a support beam, at least a portion of said support beam being connected to said lying beam, said support beam extending through at least one of said open areas.

10. The garage of claim 9, wherein said support beams include at least a first support beam extending through a clear area between said center-wall panel and said enclosure, wherein one end of said first support beam is connected to one end of said horizontal beam, one end of another of said first support beams is connected to another end of said horizontal beam, another end of said first support beam is connected to one end of said first directional beam or said second directional beam, and another end of said another of said first support beams is connected to one end of another of said first directional beam or another of said second directional beam.

11. The garage of claim 10, wherein said support beams include at least a second support beam extending through said clear area formed in said center section of said center floor, wherein one end of said second support beam is connected to one of said first or second directional beams on one side of said clear area in said center section of said center floor, and the other end of said second support beam is connected to the other of said first or second directional beams on the other side of said clear area in said center section of said center floor.

12. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 11, wherein the cross beams, the first and/or second support beams, at least a portion of the first direction beam, and/or at least a portion of the second direction beam are connected such that the cross beams, the first and/or second support beams, at least a portion of the first direction beam, and/or at least a portion of the second direction beam form a structure that extends through the mid-deck floor.

13. The motorized or non-motorized garage of claim 11, further comprising: the vertical wall column is arranged on the side wall of the enclosing wall, and one end of the first supporting beam is connected with the vertical wall column.

14. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 11 wherein the vented region is also free of the first support beam and/or the second support beam.

15. A building comprising the mobile or non-mobile garage of any one of claims 1-14.