CN217175989U

CN217175989U - Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN217175989U
Application number: CN202220649176.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Bopu Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-23
Also published as: WO2023178934A1

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a motorized or non-motorized garage, comprising: the upper plate forms the top of the garage of the motor vehicle or the non-motor vehicle; the lower plate forms the bottom of the garage of a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle, wherein the lower plate is provided with a lower parking space; the middle plate is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, and is provided with a middle parking space; the enclosing wall at least partially encloses the middle plate and is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate; a hollow space is formed between the middle plate and the enclosing wall, and/or a hollow space is formed between the middle plate and the enclosing wall; wherein, dark roof beam is formed in the superior lamella and/or inferior lamella and/or the median. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a motorized or non-motorized garage and building.

Background

Traditional underground garage space equipment pipeline system is in disorder, also does not basically consider the characteristics and the function combination of fire control, leads to the space extravagant, and the layer height is very high to cause the building buried depth very deeply, the cost is high enterprise.

The compound garage, the LOFT garage and the like are widely popular in the market as underground garage buildings due to high utilization rate, energy conservation, environmental protection and good use experience. Especially, the hollow space connecting the layers is the key point of the technology, and the space sense of crossing two layers is very high.

However, due to the existence of the hollow section, the middle parking layer is in a discontinuous state, so that mechanical transmission of the middle parking layer where the hollow section is located is discontinuous, mechanical distribution of building important components such as building walls, floors and beams and columns of the whole underground garage is greatly changed, and material consumption of the building important components and structural appearance and form of matched pipeline arrangement are also greatly changed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve one of the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a motorized or non-motorized garage and a building.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a motorized or non-motorized garage comprising:

an upper plate forming a roof of the automotive or non-automotive garage;

a lower level plate forming a bottom of the garage, wherein the lower level plate is provided with a lower level parking space;

the middle plate is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate, and is provided with a middle parking space;

an enclosure wall at least partially enclosing the mid-level panel and disposed between the upper and lower panels; a hollow space is formed between the middle plate and the enclosing wall, and/or a hollow space is formed on the middle plate;

wherein, dark roof beam has been formed in the board and/or the lower board and/or the median.

According to the garage, at least one part of the hidden beams is arranged along a first direction; and/or at least part of the dark beams are arranged along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are different.

According to the garage, the number of the hidden beams in the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate is one or more.

According to the mobile or non-mobile garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the hidden beam is obtained by adding steel bars, steel members and/or steel structures within a preset width and/or depth and/or height.

According to the garage, at least one part of the hidden beams is arranged inside the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate; and/or at least part of the dark beams are arranged inside the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate, and part of the outer surfaces of the dark beams are formed as part of the outer surfaces of the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate; and/or at least part of the hidden beams penetrate through the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate.

According to the garage for the motor vehicle or the non-motor vehicle, when the number of the dark beams in the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate is multiple, the position relation between the projections and/or the projection extension lines between the dark beams is coincident and/or parallel and/or vertical and/or crossed.

According to the garage, at least one part of the side of the projection of the open space is an arc; and/or the projection of the open space comprises a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, an arc edge, a triangle, a T shape, an L shape, a plurality of rectangles and/or an abnormity.

According to the mobile or non-mobile garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the hollow section is provided with a metal plate, a metal grid, a steel grid and/or an iron grate; and/or a horizontal fireproof sealing device is arranged in the hollow area; and/or, enclosing a vertical fire-proof sealing device near the periphery of the hollow space.

A motorized or non-motorized garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising: the supporting beam is at least partially connected to the hidden beam and penetrates through at least one of the hollow areas.

According to this at least one embodiment of this disclosure's mobile or non-mobile garage, the supporting beam includes at least first supporting beam, first supporting beam runs through the well board with enclose the empty interval between the wall, wherein, the one end of first supporting beam is connected in enclose the wall, the other end of first supporting beam is connected in dark roof beam.

According to the garage for the motor vehicle or the non-motor vehicle, the support beam at least comprises a second support beam which penetrates through a hollow space formed in the middle of the middle plate, wherein one end of the second support beam is connected to one side of the hollow space in the middle of the middle plate, and the other end of the second support beam is connected to the other side of the hollow space in the middle of the middle plate.

According to the garage, the first supporting beam and/or the second supporting beam are/is connected with the hidden beam, so that the first supporting beam and/or the second supporting beam and the hidden beam form a structure penetrating through the middle plate.

A motorized or non-motorized garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising: the vertical wall column, vertical wall column set up in enclose the lateral wall that closes the wall, the one end of first supporting beam connect in vertical wall column.

A motorized or non-motorized garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, further comprising: the horizontal beam, the horizontal beam that crouches set up in enclose the lateral wall of closing the wall and/or waist between upper plate, the lower plate, the one end of first supporting beam connect in horizontal beam that crouches.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the support beam is at least partially or completely eliminated.

A garage, either motorized or non-motorized, according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, characterized in that the hidden beam is at least partially or completely eliminated.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the motorized or non-motorized garage described above.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

The reference numbers in the figures are in particular:

100 garage for motor or non-motor vehicle

110 upper plate

120 lower panel

130 middle plate

140 support column

150 enclosing wall

161 first support beam

162 second support beam

170 open space

180 first direction beam

190 horizontal beam

200 vertical wall column

210 dark beam.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. Technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Unless otherwise indicated, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/examples are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.

The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is generally used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, unless otherwise noted, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, size, proportion, commonality between the illustrated components and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of a component. Further, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While example embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two processes described consecutively may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order to that described. In addition, like reference numerals denote like parts.

When an element is referred to as being "on" or "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For purposes of this disclosure, the term "connected" may refer to physically, electrically, etc., and may or may not have intermediate components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "below … …," below … …, "" below … …, "" below, "" above … …, "" above, "" … …, "" higher, "and" side (e.g., as in "sidewall") to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below … …" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Further, the devices may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" and variations thereof are used in this specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof are stated but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to interpret inherent deviations in measured values, calculated values, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the garage of the present disclosure may include an upper plate 110, a lower plate 120, at least one middle plate 130, support pillars 140, enclosure walls 150, hidden beams 210, and support beams.

The upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, which may be determined according to the number of the middle plates 130, for example, when the middle plate 130 is a layer, the distance between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 may be 5-6 m; accordingly, when the middle plates 130 are two-layered, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two middle plates 130, the distance between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 may be set to 7-9m, accordingly.

The upper panel 110 is formed as a roof of the garage 100, and in the present disclosure, the upper panel 110 may be formed using a girderless floor or a girdered floor, wherein the girdered floor may include a girdered disposed in a first direction and a girdered disposed in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are not parallel, i.e., the first direction and the second direction are formed at an angle, e.g., the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.

When the garage 100 for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is formed as an underground parking garage, a soil-covering layer may be provided above the upper panel 110; when the garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the upper panel 110 is formed as the uppermost portion of the garage 100. More preferably, the upper plate 110 may be provided with a lighting vent hole or the like, and the lighting vent hole may be formed above the hollow section 170, for example, directly above or obliquely above the hollow section 170.

The lower deck 120 is formed as the bottom of the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized. In the present disclosure, the lower plate 120 includes: at least one bottom driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and a bottom parking space provided on at least one side of the bottom driving lane so that vehicles can be parked in the bottom parking space.

In the present disclosure, the lower panel 120 may be formed by concrete casting, and a bottom parking space, a bottom travel lane, and the like may be formed by being constructed at the lower panel 120 according to actual items.

The middle plate 130 is disposed between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120. In the present disclosure, the median plate 130 may be provided in at least one in the vertical direction, for example, when the number of the median plates 130 is one, formed as the garage 100 for a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle having two parking levels. When the number of the median panels 130 is two, the garage 100 is formed as a motor or non-motor vehicle garage having three parking levels. Of course, the middle position plate 130 can be provided with three, four, five, etc.

That is, when the number of the median plates 130 of the present disclosure is two or more, these median plates 130 are disposed in a state of being arranged in the height direction.

Each neutral plate 130 includes: at least one intermediate driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and an intermediate parking space which is arranged on at least one side of the intermediate driving lane, in which case the vehicles can also be parked in the intermediate parking space.

In the present disclosure, when at least two median plates 130 are provided, the median plates 130 may be disposed in parallel; for example, the median plates 130 are all disposed in a horizontal plane; more preferably, the middle plate 130 may be parallel to the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, i.e., the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, and the middle plate 130 are all disposed in a horizontal plane.

Of course, the middle plate 130, the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 may not be parallel to each other, and those skilled in the art may selectively arrange them according to the specific situation of the project.

In the present disclosure, when the middle plate 130 is one, the distance between the middle plate 130 and the lower plate 120 is the same as or different from the distance between the middle plate 130 and the upper plate 110 within a preset range, so that the two parking levels have substantially the same level height.

On the other hand, when the number of the middle panels 130 is at least two, the distance between the middle panel 130 and the lower panel 120, the distance between two adjacent middle panels 130, and the distance between the middle panel 130 and the upper panel 110 are the same or substantially the same (i.e., the difference is within a preset range), so that the parking levels have substantially the same level height.

When the number of the middle plates 130 is one, the middle plates 130 communicate with the lower plate 120 through the connecting lanes, and the vehicle moves from the lower plate 120 to the middle plates 130 and/or from the middle plates 130 to the lower plate 120 through the connecting lanes. Alternatively, the middle plate 130 communicates with the lower plate 120 via a vehicle conveyor (not shown) by which vehicles move from the lower plate 120 to the middle plate 130 and/or from the middle plate 130 to the lower plate 120.

In the present disclosure, when the number of the middle plates 130 is two or more, the adjacent middle plates 130 are connected by the connecting lane, so that the vehicle moves from the upper middle plate 130 to the lower middle plate 130 and/or from the lower middle plate 130 to the upper middle plate 130 through the connecting lane, and the lowest middle plate 130 communicates with the lower plate 120 through the connecting lane, so that the vehicle moves from the lowest middle plate 130 to the lower plate 120 and/or from the lower plate 120 to the lowest middle plate 130 through the connecting lane.

In the present disclosure, the dark beam 210 is formed at any one of the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, and the middle plate 130. The arrangement of the hidden beam 210 can reduce the protrusion and enhance the mechanical properties of the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120 and the middle plate 130, and the hidden beam 210 is also beneficial to the beauty and the construction and the pipeline laying.

At least some of the hidden beams 210 are arranged in a first direction; and/or at least some of the dark beams 210 are arranged along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are different. For example, the X direction of the horizontal direction or the substantially horizontal direction of the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, and/or the middle plate 130 may be set as a first direction, and the Y direction perpendicular to the X direction may be set as a second direction, or a direction having some other angle with the X direction may be set as a second direction. Further, a plurality of directions different from the X direction may be collectively referred to as a second direction, for example, when there are three dark beams 210, wherein a first dark beam 210 is disposed along the X direction, a second dark beam 210 is disposed along the Y direction, and a third dark beam 210 is disposed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the X direction, the directions of the second dark beam 210 and the third dark beam 210 are different from the direction of the first dark beam 210, but the directions of the second dark beam 210 and the third dark beam 210 may be collectively referred to as the second direction.

The number of the dark beams 210 in the upper plate 110 and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130 is one or more. For example, one hidden beam 210 may be disposed in the middle plate 130, and the hidden beam 210 may not be disposed in the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120; alternatively, a plurality of the hidden beams 210 may be respectively disposed in the upper plate 110 and the middle plate 130, and the hidden beams 210 are not disposed in the lower plate 120; alternatively, one hidden beam 210 is disposed on the upper plate 110, and a plurality of hidden beams 210 are disposed on the middle plate 130 and the lower plate 120, respectively. That is, the hidden beam 210 can be selectively arranged among different plates of the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120 and the middle plate 130 according to the overall mechanical design requirement of the mobile or non-mobile garage.

The hidden beam 210 can be obtained by adding steel bars and/or steel members, and/or steel structures within a predetermined width and/or depth and/or height. So that the strength of the dark beam 210 can be greater than the strength of the upper, lower, or

middle plates

110, 120, 130 near the dark beam 210.

At least some of the dark beams 210 are disposed inside the upper plate 110 and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130, and preferably, the dark beams 210 are entirely disposed inside the upper plate 110 and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130.

At least some of the dark beams 210 may be disposed inside the upper plate and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130, and at the same time, some outer surfaces of the dark beams 210 may be formed as some outer surfaces of the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120 or the middle plate 130. For example, although the dark beam 210 is formed inside the upper plate 110 and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130, the outer surface of the dark beam 210 can be at the same level or approximately at the same level as the outer surface of the plate, and the outer surface of the dark beam 210 does not protrude from the horizontal plane, in this case, the outer surface of the dark beam can be a part of the outer surface of the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120 or the middle plate 130.

At least some of the dark beams 210 may also penetrate the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, or the middle plate 130. For example, in one aspect, the dark beam 210 may penetrate the plate in an X-direction or a Y-direction or a direction at an angle to the X-direction in a horizontal direction or a substantially horizontal direction of the superior plate 110 and/or the inferior plate 120 and/or the median plate 130; on the other hand, the dark beam 210 may penetrate the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, or the middle plate 130 in a Z direction in a vertical direction or a substantially vertical direction of the upper plate 110 and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130 or in a direction at an angle to the Z direction.

When the number of the dark beams 210 in the upper plate 110 and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130 is plural, the projections between the dark beams 210 and/or the extended projection lines are coincident and/or parallel and/or perpendicular and/or crossed. For example, when the upper plate 110 and the middle plate 130 both have an identical dark beam 210 at the same corresponding position, the position relationship of the projections of the two dark beams 210 on the horizontal plane is coincidence; when the upper plate 110 and the middle plate 130 both have one same dark beam 210 in the horizontal direction or the X direction of the approximately horizontal direction, the projections of the two dark beams 210 on the horizontal plane or the position relationship of the projection extension lines are parallel; when the upper plate 110 and the middle plate 130 have one dark beam 210 in the X direction and the Y direction in the horizontal direction or the approximately horizontal direction, respectively, the projections of the two dark beams 210 on the horizontal plane or the position relationship of the projection extension lines are vertical or crossed. Meanwhile, the projected plane is not limited to a plurality of geometrical planes such as a horizontal plane, a vertical plane, etc., and the projected plane may be projected onto the component planes of the buildings such as the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, the middle plate 130, the enclosure wall 150, etc.

In the present disclosure, the supporting column 140 is disposed between the lower plate 120 and the upper plate 110, and is used for supporting the upper plate 110 and the middle plate 130. As an implementation form, the supporting columns 140 may be arranged in sections, for example, the supporting columns 140 may be arranged between the lower plate 120 and the middle plate 130 to support the middle plate 130; accordingly, the supporting column 140 may also be disposed between the middle plate 130 and the upper plate 110 to support the upper plate 110.

Preferably, the support columns 140 at different heights may be arranged in the same vertical line so that force can be directly transmitted between the support columns 140.

As an implementation form, the supporting columns 140 may be reinforced concrete columns, and the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the supporting columns 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.

The enclosing wall 150 is disposed between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 and at least partially encloses the middle plate 130, that is, when the enclosing wall 150 is formed in an annular structure, the enclosing wall 150 may enclose a closed space together with the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, or, when the enclosing wall 150 has an opening, the enclosing wall 150 may enclose a space having an opening together with the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, wherein a vehicle may enter a garage for a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle from the outside through the opening.

In the present disclosure, the garage may also include an access lane that is directly or indirectly connected to the lower panel 120 or the center panel 130 so that vehicles can enter the garage through the access lane.

A hollow space 170 is formed between the middle plate 130 and the enclosure wall 150, and/or a hollow space 170 is formed in the middle of the middle plate 130. In the present disclosure, the number of the open sections 170 may be one or more.

The projection of the open space 170 may include a polygon, such as a triangle, a quadrangle, etc., and of course, at least a part of the side of the projection of the open space 170 may be an arc, i.e., the projection of the open space 170 may be formed as an arc-side. Specifically, the projection of the open space 170 may include a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, an arc, a triangle, a T-shape, an L-shape, a plurality of rectangles, and/or a special shape, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the shape of the projection of the open space 170 may be designed according to the shape of a specific item.

For example, when the hollow space adopts a special-shaped form similar to the english capital letter "L" according to the requirements of the use design, the projection of the hollow space on the horizontal plane is a special-shaped structure. Similarly, the projected plane is not limited to a plurality of geometrical planes such as a horizontal plane, a vertical plane, etc., and the projected plane may also be projected onto the member plane of a building such as an upper board, a lower board, a middle board, a surrounding wall, etc.

In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the support beam is connected to the support column 140 and penetrates at least one of the hollow sections 170 so that both sides of the hollow section 170 can transmit force by the arrangement of the support beam.

In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the support beam is connected to the dark beam 210. The support beam may be directly connected to the hidden beam 210, or the support beam may be connected to the hidden beam 210 by being connected to the lower plate 120, the upper plate 110, or the middle plate 130. That is, in the present disclosure, the support beam may be considered as being connected to the hidden beam 210, as long as the support beam and the hidden beam 210 can transmit force therebetween.

Of course, the support beams can also be connected to the support columns, the containment beams or the beam structure supporting the superior plate 110 or the medial plate 130 to effect the transfer of forces.

In the present disclosure, the support beam penetrates the hollow section 170 along the width direction and/or the length direction of the hollow section 170; of course, the support beam may penetrate the hollow section 170 in the longitudinal direction of the hollow section 170. The support beam of the present disclosure may be implemented by a beam structure, and may also be implemented by a plate structure.

The supporting beams at least comprise a first supporting beam 161, the first supporting beam 161 penetrates through the hollow section 170 between the center plate 130 and the enclosure wall 150, wherein one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the enclosure wall 150, and the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the supporting column 140 and/or the hidden beam 210, so that the enclosure wall 150 and the center plate 130 can transmit force. Of course, the other end of the first support beam 161 may be connected to the middle plate 130 or the upper plate 110, and in this case, the first support beam 160 is indirectly connected to the hidden beam 210.

Preferably, the first supporting beams 161 are arranged in plurality along the length direction of the hollow space 170 between the middle plate 130 and the enclosure wall 150, so that the stability of the enclosure wall 150 is improved by arranging the plurality of first supporting beams 161.

In the present disclosure, the support beam can be higher or lower than the median plate 130, for example, the upper surface of the support beam can be higher or lower than the lower surface of the median plate 130, and of course, the upper surface of the support beam can be flush with the lower surface of the median plate 130. More preferably, the upper surface of the support beam can be higher than the upper surface of the middle plate 130, and of course, the upper surface of the support beam can be flush with the upper surface of the middle plate 130.

On the other hand, the support beams at least include a second support beam 162, and the second support beam 162 penetrates through a hollow space 170 formed in the middle of the middle plate 130, wherein one end of the second support beam 162 is connected to one side of the hollow space 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130, for example, the support column 140 and the dark beam 210 on one side of the hollow space 170 may be connected, or may be directly connected to the middle plate 130 on one side of the hollow space 170, and the other end of the second support beam 162 is connected to the other side of the hollow space 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130, for example, the support column 140 and the dark beam 210 on the other side of the hollow space 170 may be connected, or may be directly connected to the middle plate 130 on the other side of the hollow space 170. This enables transmission of force between the middle plates 130 on both sides of the hollow section 170.

The second support beams 162 are provided in plural along the length direction of the hollow section 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130, so that the middle plate 130 is more stable by the arrangement of the plural second support beams 162.

According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 are connected, for example, the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 may form a through beam, such that the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162 form a structure penetrating the neutral plate 130; as an implementation form, one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to a side wall of the enclosure wall 150, the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to one end of the second supporting beam 162, and the other end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to another enclosure wall 150 disposed opposite to the enclosure wall 150, so that when two enclosure walls 150 are applied with pressure by earth outside the enclosure wall 150, a force counteracting the pressure can be simultaneously provided to the two enclosure walls 150 through the penetrating beam, thereby enabling the garage of the present disclosure to be more stable.

According to at least another embodiment of the present disclosure, the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162 are connected with the hidden beam 210 such that the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162 and the hidden beam 210 form a structure penetrating the neutral plate 130; as another form, one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the side wall of the enclosure wall 150, the other end of the first support beam 161 is connected to one end of the hidden beam 210 on one side of the second support beam 162, the other end of the hidden beam 210 on one side of the second support beam 162 is connected to one end of the second support beam 162, the other end of the second support beam 162 is connected to one end of the hidden beam 210 on the other side of the second support beam 162, and the other end of the hidden beam 210 on the other side of the second support beam 162 is connected to the other enclosure wall 150 disposed opposite to the enclosure wall 150, whereby, also when both enclosure walls 150 are pressurized by the earth outside the enclosure wall 150, a force counteracting the pressure can be simultaneously provided to both enclosure walls 150 through the through beams formed by the first support beam 161, the second support beam 162, and the two hidden beams 210, thereby enabling the garage of the present disclosure to be more stable.

In the present disclosure, the lateral walls of the enclosure wall 150 and/or the waist between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 are provided with the transverse horizontal beams 190, and the transverse horizontal beams 190 may be disposed inside the enclosure wall 150 or outside the enclosure wall 150. One end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the horizontal beam 190 to improve the supporting capability of the enclosure wall 150 through the horizontal beam 190; in the present disclosure, the transverse cross beams 190 are disposed in a horizontal direction, that is, the entirety of the transverse cross beams 190 is located in a certain horizontal plane or a certain approximate horizontal plane, and may be disposed through the enclosure wall 150 or around the enclosure wall 150. In the present disclosure, through the arrangement of the transverse horizontal beams 190 and the support beams, the height of the enclosure wall 150 can be divided and supported, the calculation span of the through height of the enclosure wall 150 is divided into two spans or more, and the bending moment peak value of the enclosure wall 150 is greatly reduced.

In addition, in order to improve the stability of the middle plate 130, in the present disclosure, the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180, and preferably, the lower portion of the middle plate 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180, wherein the first direction beam 180 is connected to the supporting column 140, and the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the first direction beam 180. More preferably, the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the middle plate 130, or the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the hollow space. In addition, in the present disclosure, the first direction beam 180 can be connected to the supporting column 140 and the hidden beam 210 to support the stereo space of the garage, which is formed by the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120 and the middle plate 130.

More preferably, the side wall of the enclosure wall 150 is provided with a vertical stud 200, the vertical stud 200 may be located on the inner side wall of the enclosure wall 150, or may be located on the outer side wall of the enclosure wall 150, and one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the vertical stud 200, for example, one end of the first support beam 160 may be directly connected to the vertical stud 200, or may be indirectly connected to the vertical stud by being connected to the enclosure wall 150. Preferably, one end of the first support beam 161 may be connected to the intersection of the vertical wall stud 200 and the horizontal cross beam 190; in the present disclosure, the upper end of the vertical stud 200 is connected to the upper plate 110, and the lower end of the vertical stud 200 is connected to the lower plate 120. The vertical wall studs 200 serve to strengthen the enclosure wall 150 and also to separate the horizontal span of the enclosure wall 150 to reduce the peak bending moment of the enclosure wall 150.

On the other hand, there may be no support beam in the hollow sections 170, that is, when there are two or more hollow sections 170, at least one hollow section 170 is not penetrated by the support beam. Of course, in another aspect, all of the open sections 170 can be penetrated by the support beam.

The part of the median plate 130 close to the open space 170 is provided with an edge beam, an edge plate or an upturned beam to improve the strength of the median plate 130, and more preferably, the edge beam, the edge plate or the upturned beam is provided with a railing to prevent people from falling from the open space and improve the safety of the garage, whether motorized or non-motorized.

In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, a metal plate and/or a metal grid and/or a steel grid and/or an iron grate (not shown in the figure) is disposed in the hollow space 170; and/or a transverse fireproof sealing device is arranged in the hollow section 170; and/or, close vertical fire prevention closing means near the periphery of the open space to when the conflagration takes place, through closing horizontal fire prevention closing means and/or vertical fire prevention closing means, make the space above the open space 170 not communicate or the space above the open space 170 and the space above the median plate do not communicate, thereby can reduce the area of fire prevention subregion effectively, conveniently plan shower.

The horizontal fire prevention closing device of this disclosure can include fire prevention enclosed construction such as horizontal roll of curtain, horizontal PLASTIC LAMINATED, horizontal fire-resistant floor, horizontal removable cover, and vertical fire prevention enclosed construction such as vertical roll of curtain, vertical PLASTIC LAMINATED, vertical fire-resistant floor, vertical removable cover, water curtain can be included to vertical fire prevention enclosed construction.

The open space 170 of the present disclosure may be reinforced by vertical wall studs 200 or thickened external walls without supporting beams, so as to reinforce the enclosure wall 150.

The hidden beam 210 in the garage of the present disclosure may also be at least partially or entirely eliminated. The hidden beam 210 can be eliminated, and other beams can be used instead.

In the present disclosure, the garage 100 further includes a horizontal pipeline and/or a vertical pipeline, wherein the horizontal pipeline may be a flue pipe and/or a spray pipeline and/or a cable bridge, etc., and the horizontal pipeline may be disposed on the upper plate 110 and located at the upper portion of the transparent area 170, and of course, may be disposed on the middle plate 130 and located at the lower portion of the transparent area 170.

The vertical lines can also be wind and smoke pipes and/or shower lines and/or cable trays, etc., wherein the vertical lines can pass through the open space 170. The air supply, the smoke exhaust, the water supply, the power supply and the like can be carried out on different parking floors through the transverse pipelines and/or the vertical pipelines.

The mechanical or non-mechanical garage can obviously improve the stress working condition of an underground building, and through the arrangement of the hidden beam, the hidden beam is combined with other building structural members of the mechanical or non-mechanical garage to enable the transparent section to transmit force, and a reliable middle support is provided for the enclosing wall of the transparent section, so that the stress condition is greatly improved, meanwhile, the hidden beam is used to enable the upper plate, the middle plate and the lower plate of the mechanical or non-mechanical garage to be more attractive on the basis of ensuring the mechanical requirement, and the arrangement of pipelines is more facilitated, so that more building spaces are saved, the overall height of the mechanical or non-mechanical garage can be effectively reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the motorized or non-motorized garage 100 described above.

In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A motorized or non-motorized garage, comprising:

an upper panel forming a roof of the garage, whether motorized or non-motorized;

2. The motorized or non-motorized garage of claim 1 wherein at least some of the dark beams are disposed in a first direction; and/or at least part of the dark beams are arranged along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are different.

3. The garage of claim 2, wherein said hidden beams are one or more in number in said upper and/or lower level and/or intermediate level.

4. A garage according to claim 3, characterised in that said hidden beams are obtained by means of the addition of reinforcing bars, steel members and/or steel structures within a preset width and/or depth and/or height.

5. The garage of claim 3 or 4, wherein at least some of said hidden beams are disposed inside said upper and/or lower and/or intermediate level; and/or at least part of the dark beams are arranged inside the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate, and part of the outer surfaces of the dark beams are formed as part of the outer surfaces of the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate; and/or at least part of the hidden beams penetrate through the upper plate and/or the lower plate and/or the middle plate.

6. The garage of claim 5, wherein when the number of the hidden beams in the upper and/or lower and/or middle floors is plural, the projections and/or the extended projection lines between the hidden beams are coincident and/or parallel and/or perpendicular and/or crossed.

7. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 wherein the open space is one or more and the projection of the open space comprises a polygon and/or at least part of the sides of the projection of the open space are curved; and/or the projection of the open space comprises a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, an arc edge, a triangle, a T shape, an L shape, a plurality of rectangles and/or an abnormity.

8. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 7, wherein said open space is provided with metal plates, metal grids, steel grids and/or iron grates; and/or a horizontal fireproof sealing device is arranged in the hollow area; and/or, enclosing a vertical fire-proof sealing device near the periphery of the hollow space.

9. The motorized or non-motorized garage of claim 7, further comprising: the supporting beam is at least partially connected to the hidden beam and penetrates through at least one of the hollow areas.

10. The garage of claim 9, wherein said support beams include at least a first support beam extending through a void space between said center panel and said enclosure wall, wherein one end of said first support beam is attached to said enclosure wall and the other end of said first support beam is attached to said hidden beam.

11. The garage of claim 9, wherein the support beam comprises at least a second support beam extending through a clear space formed in the center of the center panel, wherein one end of the second support beam is connected to one side of the clear space in the center of the center panel and the other end of the second support beam is connected to the other side of the clear space in the center of the center panel.

12. A garage according to claim 10 or claim 11 in which the first and/or second support beam is connected to the hidden beam such that the first and/or second support beam and the hidden beam form a structure extending through the median plate.

13. The motorized or non-motorized garage of claim 10, further comprising: the vertical wall column, vertical wall column set up in enclose the lateral wall that closes the wall, the one end of first supporting beam connect in vertical wall column.

14. The motorized or non-motorized garage of claim 10, further comprising: the horizontal beam, the horizontal beam that crouches set up in enclose the lateral wall of closing the wall and/or waist between upper plate, the lower plate, the one end of first supporting beam connect in horizontal beam that crouches.

15. A garage as claimed in claim 13 or claim 14 in which the support beam is at least partially or wholly eliminated.

16. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 in which said hidden beam is at least partially or completely eliminated.

17. A building comprising the mobile or non-mobile garage of any one of claims 1-16.