CN218668748U - Motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle garage and building - Google Patents

Motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle garage and building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218668748U
CN218668748U CN202221792918.0U CN202221792918U CN218668748U CN 218668748 U CN218668748 U CN 218668748U CN 202221792918 U CN202221792918 U CN 202221792918U CN 218668748 U CN218668748 U CN 218668748U
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garage
mobile
middle layer
area
plate
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请求不公布姓名
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Chaoyang Co
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Chaoyang Co
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a motorized or non-motorized garage, comprising: an upper plate; a lower layer plate; the middle layer plate is arranged between the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate, and a middle layer parking space is arranged on the middle layer plate; an enclosure at least partially surrounding the mid-deck and disposed between the upper deck and the lower deck; a through-hollow area is formed between the middle layer plate and the enclosing wall, and/or the middle layer plate is provided with a through-hollow area; the horizontal beams are at least partially arranged on the side walls of the enclosing wall and/or the waist part between the upper plate and the lower plate; the spraying system comprises a top layer spraying assembly and a middle layer spraying assembly, wherein the top layer spraying assembly is arranged below the upper plate or is arranged near the upper plate; the middle layer spraying assembly is arranged in a space below the middle layer plate or near the middle layer plate. The present disclosure also provides a building.

Description

Garage and building for motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a motor-driven or non-motor-driven garage and building
Background
The LOFT garage and the compound garage can be used as underground garage buildings, and have the advantages of high utilization rate, energy conservation, environmental protection and good use experience, so that the LOFT garage and the compound garage are popular in the market. The transparent areas connected in multiple layers are the key points of the underground garage technology, so that the underground garage is very strong in space sense.
However, due to the existence of the transparent areas, the middle layer plate which can be used for parking is in a discontinuous state, so that the mechanical transmission of the middle layer plate in which the transparent areas are located is interrupted, the mechanical distribution of important components of the whole underground garage building is greatly changed, and the material consumption of each important component of the building is also greatly changed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve one of the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a motorized or non-motorized garage and a building.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a motorized or non-motorized garage comprising:
an upper deck formed as a roof of the garage;
a lower deck formed as a bottom of the garage, wherein the lower deck is provided with a lower parking space;
the middle layer plate is arranged between the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate, and a middle layer parking space is arranged on the middle layer plate;
an enclosure at least partially surrounding the mid-deck and disposed between the upper deck and the lower deck; a through-hollow area is formed between the middle layer plate and the enclosing wall, and/or the middle layer plate is provided with a through-hollow area;
the horizontal beams are at least partially arranged on the side walls of the enclosing wall and/or the waist part between the upper plate and the lower plate; and
the spraying system comprises a top layer spraying assembly and a middle layer spraying assembly, wherein the top layer spraying assembly is arranged below the upper plate or is arranged near the upper plate; the middle layer spraying assembly is arranged in a space below the middle layer plate or is arranged near the middle layer plate;
wherein the projection of the horizontal beam on the enclosing wall and the projection of the through-hollow area on the enclosing wall can at least partially coincide; at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged on the inner side wall and/or the outer side wall of the fence; and/or at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall partially and arranged outside the wall body of the enclosing wall partially; and/or at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall; and/or the lying beams are supported by internal abutting beams or plates.
According to this at least one embodiment of this disclosure's mobile or non-mobile garage, top layer spray assembly and intermediate level spray assembly all include first trunk line and the second trunk line that sprays, first trunk line access water supply network that sprays, the second spray trunk line connect in first trunk line that sprays for carry liquid to the garage predetermine the region.
According to the mobile or non-mobile garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the top layer spraying assembly comprises a top layer spraying branch pipe, the top layer spraying branch pipe is connected to the second main spraying pipe, and the top layer spraying branch pipe is provided with at least one spraying head; or, the intermediate layer spraying assembly comprises an intermediate layer spraying branch pipe, the intermediate layer spraying branch pipe is connected to the second spraying main pipeline, and the intermediate layer spraying branch pipe is provided with at least one spraying head.
According to the garage, the upper plate is supported by the first directional beams, wherein the top layer spray branch pipes are arranged in the area between the two first directional beams or the area between the first directional beams and the enclosing wall; or the middle layer plate is supported by the first direction beams, wherein the middle layer spray branch pipes are arranged in an area between the two first direction beams or an area between the first direction beams and the enclosing wall.
According to the mobile or non-mobile garage of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least part of the top layer spray branch pipe is positioned right above the through-empty area; alternatively, one end of the middle layer shower branch pipe terminates at or near the open region.
According to the garage, the second main spray pipe extends along the direction of the first directional beam, or the second main spray pipe is arranged near the first directional beam.
According to the garage of motor-driven or non-motor-driven vehicle of at least one embodiment of this disclosure, the extending direction of the first main spray pipe intersects with the first direction roof beam, the thickness of the first direction roof beam at the first main spray pipe reduces, and be provided with supplementary support column in the vicinity of the first main spray pipe, supplementary support column is used for supporting first direction roof beam and reducing the post and strides.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the upper floor and/or the middle floor are further supported by a second directional beam, wherein the second directional beam has a smaller thickness than the first directional beam, and such that the first main spray pipe is disposed adjacent to the second directional beam, and the second main spray pipe can pass under the second directional beam.
The garage according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a cable tray disposed adjacent to the second main spray pipe, or the cable tray crosses a first directional beam, the thickness of the first directional beam is reduced at or near the crossing area of the first directional beam and the cable tray.
A motorized or non-motorized garage in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a fume duct, at least a portion of the overhead spray assembly being located above or near, and/or below or near the fume duct.
According to the garage for the motor vehicle or the non-motor vehicle, when the through-hollow area is located in the middle of the middle layer plate, the middle layer spraying branch pipes are arranged on two sides of the through-hollow area.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the motorized or non-motorized garage described above.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3-5 are schematic structural views of a overhead spray assembly for a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6-11 are schematic structural views of an intermediate level spray assembly for a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 12-51 are schematic cross-sectional views of portions of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the garage 100 of the present disclosure may include an upper deck 110, a lower deck 120, at least one middle deck 130, support columns 140, a fence 150, first direction beams 180, second direction beams 185, wall studs 200, bed beams 190, and support beams, among other components.
The upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, which may be determined according to the number of the middle plates 130, for example, when the middle plate 130 is one layer, the distance between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 may be 5-6m; accordingly, when the middle layer board 130 is two layers, that is, when there is a distance of about 2-3m between the two middle layer boards 130, the distance between the upper layer board 110 and the lower layer board 120 may be set to 7-9m, accordingly.
The upper deck 110 is formed as the roof of the garage 100, either a flat or a beam floor for the present disclosure, and the upper deck 110 can be formed as a flat or a beam floor.
When the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized, is formed as an underground garage, a layer of overburden may be provided above the upper deck 110; when the garage 100 is formed as an above-ground parking garage, the upper deck 110 is formed as the uppermost portion of the garage 100. More preferably, the upper plate 110 may be provided with a lighting vent, and the lighting vent may be formed above the transparent region 170, for example, directly above or obliquely above the transparent region 170.
The lower deck 120 is formed as the bottom of the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized. In the present disclosure, the lower plate 120 includes: at least one bottom driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and a bottom parking space provided on at least one side of the bottom driving lane so that vehicles can be parked in the bottom parking space.
In the present disclosure, the lower deck 120 may be formed by concrete casting, and a bottom parking space, a bottom travel lane, and the like may be formed by being constructed on the lower deck 120 according to actual projects.
The middle plate 130 is disposed between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120. In the present disclosure, the middle-tier floors 130 may be provided in at least one in the vertical direction, for example, when the number of the middle-tier floors 130 is one, formed as the garage 100 for a vehicle or a non-vehicle having two parking levels. When the number of the middle floors 130 is two, the garage 100 for a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle having three parking levels is formed. Of course, the middle layer plate 130 may be provided in three, four, five, etc. numbers.
That is, when the number of the middle laminates 130 of the present disclosure is two or more, the middle laminates 130 are disposed in a state of being arranged in the height direction.
Each of the medium plates 130 includes: at least one intermediate driving lane for the passage of vehicles, and an intermediate parking space which is arranged on at least one side of the intermediate driving lane, in which case the vehicles can also be parked in the intermediate parking space.
In the present disclosure, when the medium plate 130 is provided in at least two, the medium plates 130 may be provided in parallel; for example, the median planes 130 are all arranged in a horizontal plane; more preferably, the middle plate 130 may be parallel to the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, i.e., the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, and the middle plate 130 are all disposed in a certain horizontal plane.
Of course, the middle plate 130, the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120 may be disposed not parallel to each other, and those skilled in the art may selectively dispose them according to the specific situation of the project.
In the present disclosure, when the middle deck 130 is one, the distance between the middle deck 130 and the lower deck 120 is the same as or different from the distance between the middle deck 130 and the upper deck 110 within a preset range, so that the two parking decks have substantially the same deck height.
On the other hand, when the number of middle floors 130 is at least two, the distance between the middle floor 130 and the lower floor 120, the distance between two adjacent middle floors 130, and the distance between the middle floor 130 and the upper floor 110 are the same or substantially the same (i.e., the difference is within a preset range), so that the parking floors have substantially the same floor height.
When the number of the middle floors 130 is one, the middle floors 130 communicate with the lower deck 120 through the connecting lanes, and the vehicle moves from the lower deck 120 to the middle deck 130 and/or from the middle deck 130 to the lower deck 120 through the connecting lanes. Alternatively, the middle deck 130 communicates with the lower deck 120 via a vehicle conveyor (not shown) by which vehicles are moved from the lower deck 120 to the middle deck 130 and/or from the middle deck 130 to the lower deck 120.
In the present disclosure, when the number of the middle deck boards 130 is two or more, the adjacent middle deck boards 130 are connected by the connecting lanes so that the vehicle moves from the upper middle deck board 130 to the lower middle deck board 130 and/or from the lower middle deck board 130 to the upper middle deck board 130 through the connecting lanes, and the lowermost middle deck board 130 communicates with the lower deck board 120 through the connecting lanes so that the vehicle moves from the lowermost middle deck board 130 to the lower deck board 120 and/or from the lower deck board 120 to the lowermost middle deck board 130 through the connecting lanes.
In the present disclosure, the horizontal beams 190 are at least partially disposed on the sidewalls of the enclosure 150 and/or the waist between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, and the horizontal beams 190 may be connected to the wall studs 200. That is, in order to increase the overall stability of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, it is possible to provide the horizontal beams 190, reduce the peak bending moment of the enclosure 150, or improve the mechanical properties of the building frame. For example, it is possible to provide that the two ends of the horizontal beam 190 are connected to the studs 200 located on the two sides thereof, respectively, so that the horizontal beam 190, the studs 200 and the studs 200 are connected to other structural members of the garage 100, either mobile or non-mobile, to form a solid whole to resist the pressure or thrust of the earth.
In the present disclosure, the number of the horizontal beams 190 may be one or more, and the number may be the number in the vertical direction, or the number in other directions forming an angle with the vertical direction. The number of the horizontal beams 190 and the density of the horizontal beams 190 may be selected according to the specific influence of the environment of the area where the actual garage 100 for automotive or non-automotive vehicles is located, for example, when the garage 100 for automotive or non-automotive vehicles is used as an underground garage, the earth pressure or thrust in one direction is large, a plurality of horizontal beams 190 may be selected to be placed on the side wall of the enclosure 150, and when the earth pressure or thrust in the other direction is small, one horizontal beam 190 may be selected. Of course, if the enclosure wall 150 can completely cope with the earth pressure or the thrust force according to the design, the horizontal beam 190 may not be provided.
In the present disclosure, at least some of the cross beams 190 are disposed on the inner and/or outer sidewalls of the enclosure 150; and/or at least a part of the horizontal beams 190 is partially arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall 150, and partially arranged outside the wall body of the enclosing wall 150; and/or at least some of the cross beams 190 are disposed within the walls of the enclosure 150. This is related to the installation form of the horizontal beams 190 and the enclosure 150 as a whole, and specifically, for example, during the design and construction of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, the design and construction of the frame structure thereof may be directly performed first, at this time, the horizontal beams 190 may be combined with other beams and columns to perform binding and casting or separately cast and then combined, after the frame construction is completed, the enclosure 150 may be designed again according to the actual position, at this time, the enclosure 150 may have different position relationships with the horizontal beams 190 according to the difference between the specific thickness and the designed construction position, for example, the horizontal beams 190 are located outside or inside the enclosure 150, or the horizontal beams 190 are located inside the enclosure 150, or the horizontal beams 190 are partially located inside the enclosure 150, and the other portions of the horizontal beams 190 are located inside or outside the enclosure 150, and the like. The different arrangement of the position relationship between the horizontal beams 190 and the enclosure wall 150 can also make the resistance capability of the horizontal beams 190 and the enclosure wall 150 different.
Meanwhile, the horizontal beams 190 may be transverse horizontal beams and/or oblique horizontal beams. For example, in calculation, when the overall resistance requirement of the partial enclosure wall 150 can be achieved by using the diagonal cross beams, only one or more diagonal cross beams may be provided, and more lateral cross beams need not be provided. At the moment, the resistance requirement is met due to the arrangement of the single oblique horizontal beam, so that the design, construction and manufacturing cost can be obviously saved.
In the present disclosure, the horizontal beams are disposed in a horizontal direction, that is, the entirety of the horizontal beams is located in a certain horizontal plane or a certain approximate horizontal plane, and may be disposed throughout the enclosure wall 150 or around the enclosure wall 150. In the present disclosure, the projection of the horizontal beam 190 on the perimeter wall 150 and the projection of the permeable region 170 on the perimeter wall 150 can at least partially coincide. This has a large relationship with the arrangement of the horizontal beams, for example, when one end of the horizontal beam 190 is connected to the supporting beam which is at the same level or approximately the same level as the hollow area 170 of the middle slab 130, and the other end of the horizontal beam 190 is connected to other members, if the horizontal beam 190 is inclined from the one end to other angle and is a slant horizontal beam, then in the projection of the hollow area 170 on the wall 150, the projection of the horizontal beam 190 connected to the supporting beam on the wall 150 coincides with the projection of the hollow area 170 on the wall 150, and the projection of the other part of the horizontal beam 190 on the wall 150 does not coincide with the projection of the hollow area 170 on the wall 150. Of course, the horizontal beams 190 may be configured as transverse horizontal beams, and both ends of the horizontal beams are respectively connected to different supporting beams at the same level or approximately the same level as the transparent area 170 of the middle plate 130, in this case, the horizontal beams 190 and the transparent area 170 are projected on the enclosure wall 150 to coincide.
The specific location of the horizontal beam 190 may also be specifically designed and constructed according to the pressure or thrust exerted by the earth or other medium specifically borne by the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, for example, the horizontal beam 190 may be disposed between the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, and the middle plate 130, in this case, the horizontal beam 190 may be connected to the wall pillar 200, the wall pillar 200 may be connected to the supporting beam (e.g., the first supporting beam) at the same level or approximately the same level as the hollow area 170 of the middle plate 130, and the connection point of the horizontal beam 190, the wall pillar 200 and the connection point of the wall pillar 200 and the supporting beam (e.g., the first supporting beam) may not be the same point or be the same point, which obviously enables flexible reinforcement of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 structure. Meanwhile, the horizontal beams 190 and the middle layer plate 130 can have various positional relationships, for example, the horizontal beams 190 can be arranged horizontally or approximately horizontally and parallel to the middle layer plate 130; as another example, the horizontal beams 190 can be disposed at the same level or substantially the same level as the mid-deck 130; for another example, depending on the size of the horizontal beam 190 and the middle slab 130, the lower surface of the horizontal beam 190 can be lower than the lower surface of the middle slab 130; for another example, when the lower surface of the horizontal beam 190 is disposed lower than the lower surface of the middle plate 130, the horizontal beam 190 and the middle plate 130 can be disposed at the same level or substantially the same level.
Meanwhile, in the present disclosure, the structural form of the horizontal beam 190 may take various forms, for example, it may be a cylinder, a four-sided cylinder, a multi-sided cylinder, and/or a profile, etc., and the cross section and/or the longitudinal section of the horizontal beam 190 may be a circle, a rectangle, a trapezoid, and/or a profile, etc., accordingly.
In the present disclosure, the wall studs 200 may be in the form of vertical wall studs and/or diagonal wall studs in the frame position of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100. For example, according to calculation, when the overall resistance requirement of the partial enclosure wall can be achieved by using the inclined wall column, only one inclined wall column may be provided, and a plurality of vertical wall columns do not need to be provided. In this case, it is obvious that design, construction, and cost can be saved.
Also, the structural form of the wall stud 200 may take various forms, for example, it may be cylindrical, four-sided cylindrical, multi-sided cylindrical and/or irregular-shaped, etc., and the cross section and/or longitudinal section of the wall stud 200 may be correspondingly circular, rectangular, trapezoidal and/or irregular-shaped, etc.
The wall studs 200 are disposed on the sidewalls of the enclosure 150 and between the upper plate 110 and the lower plate 120, for example, one end of the wall stud 200 may be connected to the lower plate 120, and the other end of the wall stud 200 may be connected to the upper plate 110. The wall studs 200 themselves can be used to strengthen the enclosure wall 150 and also to separate the horizontal span of the enclosure wall 150 to reduce the peak bending moment of the enclosure wall 150.
In the present disclosure, the number of the wall studs 200 may be one or more. The number of studs and the density of studs may be selected to be different depending on the particular circumstances of the area in which the actual mobile or non-mobile garage 100 is located. Of course, if the enclosure wall 150 can completely cope with the earth pressure or the thrust force according to the design, the wall pillar 200 may not be provided.
In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the wall studs 200 are disposed on the inner and/or outer sidewalls of the fence 150; and/or at least a portion of the wall studs 200 is disposed partially within the enclosure 150 and partially outside the enclosure 150; and/or at least some of the wall studs 200 are disposed within the enclosure 150. This is related to the arrangement of the wall studs 200 integrally with the enclosure 150.
In the present disclosure, the support column 140 is disposed between the lower plate 120 and the upper plate 110 for supporting the upper plate 110 and the middle plate 130. As one implementation, the supporting columns 140 may be provided in stages, for example, the supporting columns 140 may be provided between the lower plate 120 and the middle plate 130 to support the middle plate 130; accordingly, the support column 140 may also be disposed between the middle laminate 130 and the upper laminate 110 to support the upper laminate 110.
Preferably, the support columns 140 at different heights may be arranged in the same vertical line so that force can be directly transmitted between the support columns 140.
As one implementation form, the supporting columns 140 may be reinforced concrete columns, and the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, the middle plate 130, and the supporting columns 140 may be integrally formed by a layered casting method.
The enclosing wall 150 is disposed between the upper and lower decks 110 and 120 and at least partially surrounds the middle deck 130, that is, when the enclosing wall 150 is formed in a ring structure, the enclosing wall 150 may enclose a closed space together with the upper and lower decks 110 and 120, or, when the enclosing wall 150 has an opening through which a vehicle may enter a motor or non-motor garage from the outside, the enclosing wall 150 may enclose a space having an opening together with the upper and lower decks 110 and 120.
In the present disclosure, the garage 100 may also include an access lane that is directly or indirectly connected to the lower deck 120 or the middle deck 130 to allow vehicles to enter the garage through the access lane.
In the present disclosure, a permeable area 170 is formed between the middle laminate 130 and the surrounding wall 150, and/or a permeable area 170 is formed in the middle of the middle laminate 130. In the present disclosure, one or more permeable areas 170 may be provided.
The projection of clear area 170 is rectangular, circular, elliptical, arcuate, triangular, T-shaped, L-shaped, multiple rectangles, and/or shaped. For example, when the transparent region 170 is shaped like an english capital letter "L" according to the requirements of the use design, the projection on the horizontal plane is shaped. Similarly, the projected plane is not limited to a plurality of geometrical planes such as a horizontal plane, a vertical plane, etc., and the projected plane may be projected onto the component planes of the building such as the upper plate 110, the lower plate 120, the middle plate 130, the enclosing wall 150, etc.
In the present disclosure, the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 are further included, the first direction beam 180 and the second direction beam 185 are horizontally arranged along the upper plate 110 and/or the lower plate 120 and/or the middle plate 130, and the first direction beam 180 and the second direction beam 185 are different in direction. In the present disclosure, at least a portion of the support beam is connected to the support column 140, the stud 200, the second direction beam 185, and/or the cross beam 190 and penetrates at least one of the hollow regions 170 so that both sides of the hollow regions 170 can transmit force by the arrangement of the support beam.
In the present disclosure, the support beam penetrates the hollow region 170 in the width direction and/or the length direction of the hollow region 170.
In the present disclosure, the support beams may be higher or lower than the middle deck 130, for example, the upper surfaces of the support beams may be higher or lower than the lower surface of the middle deck 130, and of course, the upper surfaces of the support beams may be flush with the lower surface of the middle deck 130. More preferably, the upper surface of the support beam can be higher than the upper surface of the middle deck 130, and of course, the upper surface of the support beam can also be flush with the upper surface of the middle deck 130.
The support beams include at least a first support beam 161, the first support beam 161 penetrates through the permeable area 170 between the middle plate 130 and the enclosure wall 150, wherein one end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the middle of the wall column 200 and/or one end of the horizontal beam 190, the wall column 200 is connected to the horizontal beam 190, and the other end of the first support beam 161 is connected to the support column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185, so that the force transmission can be performed between the enclosure wall 150 and the middle plate 130, which are in contact with the horizontal beam 190 and the wall column 200. Of course, it is also possible to provide that one end of the other first supporting beam 161 is connected to the middle of the other stud 200 and/or the other end of the horizontal beam 190, and the other stud 200 is connected to the horizontal beam 190, and the other end of the other first supporting beam 161 is connected to the other supporting beam 140 and/or the other first direction beam 180 and/or the other second direction beam 185, at which time the horizontal beam 190 is connected to the stud 200 and the other stud 200, respectively, thereby making the effect of force transmission between the fence 150 and the middle deck 130 in contact with the horizontal beam 190 and the stud 200 more effective, and also making the structural characteristics of the structural frame more stable.
Preferably, the first supporting beams 161 are disposed in plurality along the length and/or width direction of the permeable area 170 between the middle floor 130 and the enclosure wall 150, so as to improve the stability of the enclosure wall 150 through the disposition of the plurality of first supporting beams 161.
On the other hand, the support beams include at least a second support beam 162, and the second support beam 162 penetrates through a transparent area 170 formed in the middle of the middle plate 130, wherein one end of the second support beam 162 is connected to the support column 140 and/or the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185 on one side of the transparent area 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130, and the other end of the second support beam 162 is connected to the other support column 140 and/or the other first direction beam 180 and/or the other second direction beam 185 on the other side of the transparent area 170 in the middle of the middle plate 130. This enables transmission of force between the middle sheets 130 on both sides of the hollow region 170.
The second support beams 162 are provided in plurality along the length and/or width direction of the hollow region 170 in the middle of the middle laminate 130, so that the middle laminate 130 is more stable by the provision of the plurality of second support beams 162.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first and second support beams 161 and 162 are connected, for example, the first and second support beams 161 and 162 may form a through beam, such that the first and second support beams 161 and 162 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130; as an implementation form, one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the inner side wall of the enclosure 150, the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to one end of the second supporting beam 162, and the other end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to the other enclosure 150 disposed opposite to the enclosure 150, so that when both the enclosures 150 are pressurized by earth outside the enclosure 150, a force counteracting the pressure can be simultaneously provided to the two enclosures 150 through the penetrating beam, thereby enabling the garage 100 of the present disclosure to be more stable.
According to at least another embodiment of the present disclosure, the horizontal beams 190, the first and/or second support beams 161 and 162, the first direction beam 180, and/or the second direction beam 185 are connected such that the horizontal beams 190, the first and/or second support beams 161 and 162, the first direction beam 180, and/or the second direction beam 185 form a structure penetrating the middle deck 130.
Further, according to at least another embodiment of the present disclosure, the horizontal beams 190, the first supporting beams 161 and/or the second supporting beams 162, at least a portion of the first direction beams 180, and/or at least a portion of the second direction beams 185 are connected such that the horizontal beams 190, the first supporting beams 161 and/or the second supporting beams 162, at least a portion of the first direction beams 180, and/or at least a portion of the second direction beams 185 form a structure penetrating the middle plate 130.
As another specific form, one end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to the horizontal beam 190, the other end of the first supporting beam 161 is connected to one end of the second direction beam 185 on one side of the second supporting beam 162, the other end of the second direction beam 185 on one side of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to one end of the second supporting beam 162, the other end of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to one end of the second direction beam 185 on the other side of the second supporting beam 162, the other end of the second direction beam 185 on the other side of the second supporting beam 162 is connected to the other horizontal beam 190 disposed opposite to the horizontal beam 190, and at the same time, each horizontal beam 190 may be disposed inside the enclosure wall 150, whereby, also, when the two enclosure walls 150 are pressurized by the earth outside the enclosure wall 150, a force counteracting the pressurization can be simultaneously provided to the two enclosure walls 150 through the through-penetrating beam formed by the horizontal beam 190, the first supporting beam 161, the second supporting beam 162, and the two second direction beams 185, thereby enabling the mobile or non-mobile garage of the present disclosure to be more stable.
In the present disclosure, the horizontal beams 190 and the support beams divide and support the height of the enclosure wall 150, and divide the calculation span of the height of the enclosure wall 150 into two spans or more, so that the bending moment peak of the enclosure wall 150 can be greatly reduced.
In the present disclosure, to improve the stability of the middle layer panel 130, the middle layer panel 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180 and/or the second direction beam 185, and preferably, a lower portion of the middle layer panel 130 is supported by the first direction beam 180, wherein the first direction beam 180 is connected to the supporting column 140. More preferably, the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the middle laminate 130, or the first direction beam 180 may be disposed along a length direction of the hollow region. In addition, in the present disclosure, the first direction beam 180 can be connected with the supporting column 140 and the second direction beam 185 to support the stereo space of the garage 100 composed of the upper floor 110, the lower floor 120 and the middle floor 130.
In the present disclosure, the support beams may not be disposed in the transparent region 170, including the first support beam 161 and/or the second support beam 162. When the support beam is not provided, it is considered that the enclosure wall 150 is reinforced by using a vertical wall column, an oblique wall column, a horizontal beam and/or an oblique horizontal beam, or by using a thickened outer wall, so as to improve the stability of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, and of course, the wall column 200 and/or the horizontal beam 190 may be at least partially or completely eliminated according to the design and construction requirements. For example, when there are more than two through-void regions 170, at least one through-void region 170 is not penetrated by the support beam, and the enclosure wall 150 adopts a thickened outer wall manner; of course, in another aspect, all of the open areas 170 can be penetrated by the support beams.
The portion of the middle plate 130 near the transparent area 170 is provided with an edge beam, an edge plate or an upturned beam to improve the strength of the middle plate 130, and more preferably, the edge beam, the edge plate or the upturned beam is provided with a rail to prevent people from falling from the transparent area 170, thereby improving the safety of the garage 100.
The mechanical or non-mechanical garage can obviously improve the stress condition of underground buildings, and the horizontal beam is integrally combined with other building structural members of the mechanical or non-mechanical garage through the arrangement of the horizontal beam, so that the capability of transmitting force of the transparent area is improved, reliable middle support is provided for the enclosing wall of the transparent area, and the stress condition of the enclosing wall is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the horizontal beam is used to enable the integral structural frame of the motor-driven or non-motor-driven garage to be firmer, so that more building space is saved on the basis of ensuring the stress requirement, the integral height of the motor-driven or non-motor-driven garage can be effectively reduced, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.
Fig. 3-5 are schematic structural views of a overhead spray assembly for a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 6-11 are schematic structural views of an intermediate level spray assembly for a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 3 to 11, the garage 100 of the present disclosure may further include a spray system including a top spray assembly and a middle spray assembly, wherein the top spray assembly is disposed in a space between the upper plate 110 and the middle plate 130 adjacent to the upper plate 110 or is disposed adjacent to the upper plate 110, and serves to supply liquid to an upper surface of the middle plate 130 adjacent to the upper plate 110 or to supply liquid to the upper plate 110 to prevent the upper plate 110 from being damaged in a fire, thereby protecting the upper plate 110. The middle layer spray assembly is disposed in a space below the middle layer plate 130, in the vicinity of the middle layer plate 130, or in the vicinity of the lower layer plate 120, and serves to supply liquid to the upper surface of the middle layer plate 130 below the current middle layer plate 130 or to the upper surface of the lower layer plate, but it is also possible to supply liquid to a space above the middle layer spray assembly to prevent the middle layer plate 130 from being damaged in a fire, thereby protecting the middle layer plate 130.
That is, by the arrangement of the spraying system, the problem of fire in the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 can be effectively solved. For example, when a fire breaks out inside a mobile or non-mobile garage, the location of the fire may be detected by a smoke sensor or a smoke alarm provided in the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, and the top spray assembly and/or the middle spray assembly may be selectively turned on to spray water to the location of the fire, thereby suppressing the spread of the fire or extinguishing an open fire.
The top layer spraying assembly and the middle layer spraying assembly comprise a first spraying main pipeline 810 and a second spraying main pipeline 820, the first spraying main pipeline 810 is connected to a water supply pipe network, and the second spraying main pipeline 820 is connected to the first spraying main pipeline 810 and used for conveying liquid to a preset area of the garage.
That is, in the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, the first main spray pipe 810 may be one or more; accordingly, the second main spray pipe 820 may be provided in plurality, and the liquid is supplied to all areas of the garage, whether motorized or non-motorized, through the plurality of second main spray pipes 820. As one implementation, the plurality of second main shower conduits 820 may be connected to one or more first main shower conduits 810. As another implementation, portions of the second main spray pipe 820 are connected to one of the first main spray pipes 810, and portions of the second main spray pipe 820 are connected to the other first main spray pipes 810 of the first main spray pipes 810. Thus, the top level showerhead assembly and/or the middle level showerhead assembly can each be formed in a plurality of non-interconnected configurations.
In the present disclosure, the top spray assembly includes a top spray branch pipe 830, the top spray branch pipe 830 is connected to the second main spray pipe 820, and the top spray branch pipe 830 is provided with at least one spray header 850; correspondingly, the middle layer spray assembly comprises a middle layer spray branch pipe 840, the middle layer spray branch pipe 840 is connected to the second main spray pipe 820, and the middle layer spray branch pipe 840 is provided with at least one spray header 850. Thereby spraying liquid outwardly through the showerhead 850; more preferably, the liquid ejecting range of each shower head 850 intersects the liquid ejecting ranges of the other shower heads 850, thereby enabling the upper surface of the middle deck 130 and the upper surface of the lower deck 120 of the garage, whether motorized or non-motorized, to be supplied with liquid.
In the present disclosure, the shower head 850 may spray liquid toward the upper side, and the liquid may be scattered to the upper surface of the middle plate 130 or the lower plate 120 after being blocked by the middle plate 130 or the upper plate 110. On the other hand, the shower head 850 may be directed downward or laterally. Those skilled in the art can design the garage 100 as desired for either a mobile or non-mobile vehicle. For example, in general, the vehicle parked in the garage 100 is a location where a fire is likely to occur, and accordingly, the shower head 850 may be disposed above the parking space and spray downward, or disposed on the side of the parking space and spray toward the parking space, or the like.
In one embodiment, the upper deck 110 is supported by the first directional beams 180, wherein the top shower manifold 830 is disposed in an area between two first directional beams 180 or between a first directional beam 180 and the enclosure 150. On the other hand, the middle plate 130 is supported by the first directional beams 180, wherein the middle shower branch pipe 840 is disposed in an area between two first directional beams 180 or an area between the first directional beams 180 and the surrounding wall 150. That is, the top level shower manifold 830 and the middle level shower manifold 840 generally do not pass through the beam structure of the mobile or non-mobile garage 100, thereby allowing the top level shower manifold 830 to be positioned proximate to the lower surface of the upper deck 110 and the middle level shower manifold 840 to be positioned proximate to the lower surface of the middle deck 130. Of course, the upper plate 110 or the middle plate 130 may be supported by the second direction beam 185.
On the other hand, at least a portion of the top shower manifold 830 is located directly above the permeable region, so that the liquid provided by the shower head 850 provided on the top shower manifold 830 can pass through the permeable region, and be provided to the middle plate 130 (when the middle plate 130 does not have a permeable region at a position corresponding to the permeable region) and the lower plate 120 (when the permeable region penetrates all the middle plates 130) below the permeable region.
Accordingly, one end of the middle tier shower manifold 840 terminates at or near the open area. That is, the intermediate level shower manifolds 840 do not extend into the open area. Therefore, the lighting and the like of the motor-driven or non-motor-driven garage cannot be influenced by the middle-layer spraying branch pipe 840, and the experience of a user when the user uses the motor-driven or non-motor-driven garage is improved.
In the present disclosure, the second main spray pipe 820 extends along the direction of the first directional beam 180, that is, the second main spray pipe 820 may not pass through the first directional beam 180 in the garage, thereby facilitating the arrangement of the second main spray pipe 820.
As a preferable scheme, the second main spray pipe 820 is disposed near the first directional beam 180, in which case, the second main spray pipe 820 may be fixed to the first directional beam 180, which facilitates the fixing of the second main spray pipe 820.
In the present disclosure, the extending direction of the first main shower pipe 810 intersects with the first directional beam 180, wherein the intersection is not only understood as an intersection, but also may be spaced apart by a distance. Of course, the first main shower pipe 810 may be disposed below the first directional beam 180.
As an implementation form, the thickness of the first directional beam 180 at the first main spray pipe 810 is reduced, and an auxiliary supporting column 860 is disposed near the first main spray pipe 810, the auxiliary supporting column 860 is used for supporting the first directional beam 180 and reducing the column span, the thickness of the beam of the first directional beam 180 in the reduced column span can be reduced, and then the first main spray pipe 810 can be crossed here, and the laying of the first main spray pipe is facilitated.
That is to say, at the position where the first main spray pipe 810 is arranged, the size of the first directional beam 180 can be reduced by means of the encrypted support columns, so that the first main spray pipe 810 can pass through the garage conveniently, and the mechanical performance of the garage 100 meets the design requirements.
In the present disclosure, the upper plate 110 and/or the middle plate 130 are further supported by a second directional beam 185, wherein the thickness of the second directional beam 185 is smaller than that of the first directional beam 180, for example, the thickness of the second directional beam 185 is smaller than that of the first directional beam 180 by about 100mm, and the first main spray pipe 810 is disposed adjacent to the second directional beam 185, and at this time, the second main spray pipe 820 does not need to pass through the second directional beam 185 and passes through the lower portion of the second directional beam 185. In the present disclosure, the second direction beam 185 may be formed by the first support beam 161 and the second support beam 162, but the second direction beam 185 may be formed as a separate beam structure.
Preferably, the garage 100 may further include a flue duct 300, and at least a portion of the overhead shower assembly is located above and/or below the flue duct 300. In most cases, the flue duct 300 is disposed above the top shower assembly, in which case the flue duct 300 may be fixed to the lower surface of the upper plate 110, and of course, the flue duct 300 may also be fixed to a structural member such as the middle plate 130.
In the present disclosure, the garage 100 further includes a cable bridge 900, and the cable bridge 900 is disposed adjacent to the second main spray pipe, or when the cable bridge 900 crosses the first directional beam, the thickness of the crossing area of the first directional beam 180 and the cable bridge 900 is reduced; furthermore, a small column span may be provided at the crossing region of the first direction beam 180 and the cable tray 900, enabling the section beam span to be reduced.
In the present disclosure, when the penetration region is located in the middle of the middle plate 130, both sides of the penetration region are provided with middle layer spray branch pipes 840.
Fig. 12-51 are schematic cross-sectional views of portions of a motorized or non-motorized garage according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 12, the garage 100 may include two open areas 170, one area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150 and the other area 170 being located in the middle of the mid-deck 130. Two air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the upper plate 110, and the two air and smoke ducts 300 are respectively located above the penetration region 170. A top layer spraying assembly and a middle layer spraying assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and second main spraying pipelines 820 of the top layer spraying assembly and the middle layer spraying assembly are arranged near the first directional beam.
As shown in fig. 13, the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 can include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter 150. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top spray branch pipe 830. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage further includes a cable tray 900, which cable tray 900 may be located near the lower surface of the upper deck 110 and below the top level spray assembly, or may be secured to the junction of the perimeter wall 150 and the upper deck 110 and above or diagonally above the clear area. Various lines may be secured to enclosure 150 and positioned above the clear area 170. The garage further includes a charging device 910, and the charging device 910 may be disposed on the middle floor 130 and may be capable of charging a vehicle parked on the middle floor 130 and/or a vehicle parked on the lower floor 120.
As shown in fig. 14, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage also includes a cable tray 900. The cable tray 900 may be located adjacent to the lower surface of the upper deck 110, below the overhead spray assembly, and above or diagonally above the clear area. The garage further includes a charging device 910, and the charging device 910 may be disposed on the middle floor 130 and may be capable of charging a vehicle parked on the middle floor 130 and/or a vehicle parked on the lower floor 120.
As shown in fig. 15, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top spray branch pipe 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the middle plate 130 and is communicated with a smoke-preventing partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage, whether motorized or non-motorized, also includes a cable tray 900, which cable tray 900 may be located near the lower surface of the upper deck 110 and below the overhead spray assembly. Various lines may be secured to enclosure 150 and positioned above the clear area 170.
As shown in fig. 16, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with two flue branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the permeable area 170 are both provided with flue blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the flue branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the permeable area 170 and are communicated with the smoke-proof subareas formed by the flue blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage, whether motorized or non-motorized, also includes a cable tray 900, which cable tray 900 may be located near the lower surface of the upper deck 110 and below the overhead spray assembly.
As shown in fig. 17, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged side by side below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the permeable area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue gas duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the middle plate 130 and is communicated with a smoke-preventing partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 18, the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized, may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center-floor panel 130. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the permeable area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with two flue branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the permeable area 170 are both provided with flue blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the flue branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the permeable area 170 and are communicated with the smoke-proof subareas formed by the flue blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 19, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged side by side below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the permeable area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle layer plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the flue-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage further includes a charging device 910, and the charging device 910 may be disposed on the middle floor 130 and may be capable of charging a vehicle parked on the middle floor 130 and/or a vehicle parked on the lower floor 120.
As shown in fig. 20, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the permeable area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The flue duct 300 is connected with two flue branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 on both sides of the transparent area 170 are provided with flue blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the flue branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the flue blocking vertical walls 320 on both sides of the transparent area 170 and are communicated with the smoke-proof subareas formed by the flue blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The garage further includes a charging device 910, and the charging device 910 may be disposed on the middle floor 130 and may be capable of charging a vehicle parked on the middle floor 130 and/or a vehicle parked on the lower floor 120.
As shown in fig. 21, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two stacked air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the perforated area 170. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle layer plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the flue-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 22, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. Two stacked air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the hollow area 170. The flue duct 300 is connected with two flue branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 on both sides of the transparent area 170 are provided with flue blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the flue branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the flue blocking vertical walls 320 on both sides of the transparent area 170 and are communicated with the smoke-proof subareas formed by the flue blocking vertical walls 320. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 23, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 24, the garage 100 for motor or non-motor vehicles may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center-floor panel 130. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 25, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two stacked air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the perforated area 170. The flue duct 300 is connected with a flue branch pipe 330, the middle layer plate 130 is provided with a flue-blocking vertical wall 320, and the other end of the flue branch pipe 330 passes through the flue-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the flue-blocking vertical wall 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 26, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. Two stacked air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the hollow area 170. The flue duct 300 is connected with two flue branch pipes 330, the middle layer plates 130 on both sides of the transparent area 170 are provided with flue blocking vertical walls 320, and the other ends of the flue branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the flue blocking vertical walls 320 on both sides of the transparent area 170 and are communicated with the smoke-proof subareas formed by the flue blocking vertical walls 320. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 27, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is also provided with a smoke duct 300, and the middle plate 130 is further provided with a smoke barrier hanging wall 320, and a portion of the smoke duct 300 passes through the smoke barrier hanging wall 320 to communicate with a smoke prevention partition formed by the smoke barrier hanging wall 320.
As shown in fig. 28, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle layer plates 130 at two sides of the hollow area 170 are respectively provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall 320 and a smoke duct 300, wherein one smoke duct 300 is positioned in a smoke-preventing subarea formed by one smoke-blocking vertical wall 320, and at least part of the other smoke duct 300 passes through the other smoke-blocking vertical wall 320 and is communicated with the smoke-preventing subarea formed by the other smoke-blocking vertical wall 320.
As shown in fig. 29, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle layer plates 130 at both sides of the hollow area 170 are provided with smoke-blocking vertical walls 320 and smoke ducts 300, wherein the two smoke ducts 300 are respectively positioned in the smoke-proof subarea formed by the two smoke-blocking vertical walls 320.
As shown in fig. 30, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is also provided with a smoke duct 300, and the middle plate 130 is further provided with a smoke barrier hanging wall 320, and a portion of the smoke duct 300 passes through the smoke barrier hanging wall 320 to communicate with a smoke prevention partition formed by the smoke barrier hanging wall 320.
As shown in fig. 31, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The open area 170 can be closed by a transverse closure 920, and the middle plate 130 is provided with a flue duct 300, the flue duct 300 being located below the transverse closure 920.
As shown in fig. 32, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The through-void region 170 can be closed by a transverse closure 920, and the middle plate is provided with a flue duct 300, the flue duct 300 being located below the transverse closure 920.
As shown in fig. 33, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and below the top layer spray branch pipe 830. The garage for motor vehicles or non-motor vehicles is provided with a top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly, and the second main spray pipe 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The hollow area 170 can be closed by a transverse closing device 920, the flue gas duct 300 is connected with one end of a flue gas branch pipe 330, and the other end of the flue gas branch pipe 330 passes through the transverse closing device 920 and is communicated with a smoke-proof subarea below the transverse closing device 920.
As shown in fig. 34, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the hollow area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue gas duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The permeable area 170 can be sealed by a transverse sealing device 920, the flue duct 300 is connected with two flue branch pipes 330, and the other ends of the flue branch pipes 330 respectively penetrate through the middle layer plates 130 at the two sides of the permeable area 170 and are communicated with the smoke-proof subarea below the transverse sealing device 920. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 35, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged side by side below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the permeable area 170. The top shower branches 830 may be arranged in two upper and lower groups, and the flue duct 300 is located between the two groups of top shower branches 830. The hollow area 170 can be closed by a transverse closing device 920, the flue gas duct 300 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe 330, and the other end of the flue gas branch pipe 330 passes through the middle layer plate 130 and is communicated with a smoke-proof subarea below the transverse closing device 920. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 36, the mobile or non-mobile garage 100 can include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, the two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are spaced apart by a spacer, and the air and smoke ducts 300 are located above the permeable area 170 and also above the top shower branch 830. The open area 170 can be closed by a transverse closure 920, and the middle plate 130 is provided with a flue duct 300, the flue duct 300 being located below the transverse closure 920 and communicating with the open area below the transverse closure 920. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 37, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged below the upper plate 110, and the air and smoke duct 300 is positioned above the through hollow area 170 and above the top layer spray branch pipe 830. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The through-void region 170 can be closed by a transverse closure 920, and the middle plate is provided with a flue duct 300, the flue duct 300 being located below the transverse closure 920.
As shown in fig. 38, the garage 100, whether motorized or non-motorized, may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two stacked air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, the two stacked air and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical sealing device 930, the vertical sealing device 930 and the partition are used together for sealing the through-air area 170, namely one side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed into a smoke-proof subarea, the other side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed into another smoke-proof subarea, and the two air and smoke pipelines 300 are respectively positioned in the two smoke-proof subareas. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 39, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center-floor panel 130. Two stacked flue gas ducts 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, the two stacked flue gas ducts 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the partition are used for closing the through-hollow area 170, namely, the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition and the area below the area are formed into a smoke-proof subarea, and the outer area of the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition is formed into another smoke-proof subarea. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 40, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, the two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the partition together realize the closing of the through-air area 170, namely, one side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into one smoke-proof subarea, the other side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into the other smoke-proof subarea, and the two air and smoke pipelines 300 are respectively positioned in the two smoke-proof subareas. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
As shown in fig. 41, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. Two stacked flue gas ducts 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, the two stacked flue gas ducts 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the partition are used for closing the through-hollow area 170, namely, the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition and the area below the area are formed into a smoke-proof subarea, and the outer area of the area enclosed by the vertical closing device 930 and the partition is formed into another smoke-proof subarea. The two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
As shown in fig. 42, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, the two side-by-side air and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the partition together realize the closing of the through-air area 170, namely, one side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into one smoke-proof subarea, the other side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into the other smoke-proof subarea, and the two air and smoke pipelines 300 are respectively positioned in the two smoke-proof subareas. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 43, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. The middle deck 130 is further provided with a vertical closing means 930, the upper end of the vertical closing means 930 is provided with a partition 940, the vertical closing means 930 and the partition together realize the closing of the through-hollow area 170, namely, the area enclosed by the vertical closing means 930 and the partition and the area below the area are formed into one smoke-proof subarea, and the outer area of the area enclosed by the vertical closing means 930 and the partition is formed into another smoke-proof subarea. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged between the upper plate 110 and the partition 940, wherein at least part of the air and smoke duct 300 passes through the partition 940 and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition below the partition 940. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 44, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two stacked air and smoke pipelines 300 are arranged below the upper plate 110, the two stacked air and smoke pipelines 300 are separated by a partition, the middle plate 130 is also provided with a vertical sealing device 930, the vertical sealing device 930 and the partition are used for sealing the permeable area 170, namely, one side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed into a smoke-proof subarea, and the other side of the vertical sealing device 930 is formed into another smoke-proof subarea; more preferably, one end of the vertical closure 930 may be connected to the lower floor 120 of the garage 100, and the vertical space of the open area 170 is formed as an independent smoke-protection partition; the two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 45, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are arranged below the upper floor 110, the two side-by-side air and smoke ducts 300 are separated by a spacer, the middle floor 130 is further provided with a vertical closing device 930, the vertical closing device 930 and the spacer together realize the closing of the permeable area 170, namely, one side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into one smoke-proof partition, the other side of the vertical closing device 930 is formed into another smoke-proof partition, more preferably, one end of the vertical closing device 930 can be connected to the lower floor 120 of the garage 100, and the vertical space of the permeable area 170 is formed into an independent smoke-proof partition; the two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 46, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. Below the upper deck 110, two stacked flue gas ducts 300 are provided, the two stacked flue gas ducts 300 being spaced apart by spacers, and the middle deck 130 is further provided with vertical closing means 930, the vertical closing means 930 together with the spacers achieving closing of the clear area 170, i.e. the area enclosed by the vertical closing means 930 and the spacers is formed as one smoke-protection sub-area, and the area outside the area enclosed by the vertical closing means 930 and the spacers is formed as another smoke-protection sub-area. More preferably, one end of the vertical enclosure 930 may be attached to the lower deck 120 of the garage 100, with two ducts 300 in each of the two smoke zones. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
As shown in fig. 47, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Below the upper plate 110, two stacked flue gas ducts 300 are arranged, the two stacked flue gas ducts 300 being spaced apart by a spacer, and the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing means 930, the vertical closing means 930 together with the spacer effecting closing of the clearance area 170, i.e. one side of the vertical closing means 930 is formed as one smoke-protection sub-area and the other side of the vertical closing means 930 is formed as another smoke-protection sub-area. The two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. One of the flue gas ducts 300 communicates with the smoke protection sector on the right side of the vertical enclosure 930 via a flue gas branch. The middle layer plate 130 is provided with a smoke-blocking vertical wall, another one of the smoke ducts 300 is connected with a smoke branch pipe, and the other end of the smoke branch pipe penetrates through the smoke-blocking vertical wall and is communicated with a smoke-proof partition formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 48, the garage 100 for motor or non-motor vehicles may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center-floor panel 130. Two stacked air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the upper plate 110. The middle plate 130 is provided with vertical closing means 930, the vertical closing means 930 are located at both sides of the hollow area 170, and preferably, one end of the vertical closing means 930 is disposed at the lower surface of the upper plate 110, and the other end is connected to the middle plate 130. The middle plate 130 is also provided with a smoke barrier. Two branch pipes are connected to each of the two flue gas ducts 300, wherein the branch pipe connected to one flue gas duct passes through the vertical sealing device 930 and is communicated with the smoke-proof partition formed by the vertical sealing device 930; and the smoke branch pipe connected with the other smoke pipeline penetrates through the smoke-blocking vertical wall and is communicated with the smoke-proof subarea formed by the smoke-blocking vertical wall. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
As shown in fig. 49, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. The middle deck 130 is further provided with a vertical closing means 930, the upper end of the vertical closing means 930 is provided with a partition 940, the vertical closing means 930 and the partition together achieve the closing of the through-void area 170, i.e. the area enclosed by the vertical closing means 930 and the partition is formed as one smoke-proof partition, and the area outside the area enclosed by the vertical closing means 930 and the partition is formed as another smoke-proof partition. More preferably, the lower end of the vertical closing means 930 is provided on the upper surface of the lower deck 120, so that the vertical space of the penetration area 170 is formed as an independent smoke prevention partition. An air and smoke duct 300 is arranged between the upper plate 110 and the partition 940, wherein at least part of the air and smoke duct 300 passes through the partition 940 and is communicated with the smoke-proof subarea below the partition 940. The middle layer plate 130 is provided with a wind and smoke pipeline 300, and the wind and smoke pipeline 300 is communicated with a smoke prevention subarea below the middle layer plate 130. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 50, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located adjacent to the perimeter wall 150. Below the upper plate 110, two stacked flue gas ducts 300 are arranged, the two stacked flue gas ducts 300 being spaced apart by a spacer, and the middle plate 130 is further provided with a vertical closing means 930, the vertical closing means 930 together with the spacer effecting closing of the clearance area 170, i.e. one side of the vertical closing means 930 is formed as one smoke-protection sub-area and the other side of the vertical closing means 930 is formed as another smoke-protection sub-area. The two air and smoke ducts 300 are located in the two smoke-protection subareas respectively. One of the flue ducts 300 communicates with the smoke protection sub-area on the right side of the vertical enclosure 930 through a flue branch. The lower end of the vertical sealing means 930 may be disposed on the upper surface of the lower plate 120 so that the upper and lower spaces of the penetration area 170 form an independent smoke prevention partition. And the other end of the flue gas duct 300 is connected with a flue gas branch pipe, and the other end of the flue gas branch pipe passes through the vertical sealing device 930 and is communicated with the smoke-proof subarea formed below the middle layer plate 130. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180.
As shown in fig. 51, the garage 100 may include a clear area 170, the clear area 170 being located in the middle of the center floor 130. Two stacked air and smoke ducts 300 are provided below the upper plate 110. The middle plate 130 is provided with vertical closing means 930, the vertical closing means 930 are located at both sides of the hollow area 170, and preferably, one end of the vertical closing means 930 is disposed at the lower surface of the upper plate 110, and the other end is connected to the lower surface of the lower plate 120. Two branch pipes are connected to each of the two flue gas ducts 300, wherein the branch pipe connected to one flue gas duct passes through the vertical sealing device 930 and is communicated with the smoke-proof partition below the upper plate 110; and the smoke branch pipe connected with the other smoke pipeline penetrates through the vertical sealing device and is communicated with the smoke-proof subarea below the middle layer plate 130. A top layer spray assembly and a middle layer spray assembly are arranged in the mobile or non-mobile garage, and the second main spray pipeline 820 of the top layer spray assembly and the middle layer spray assembly are arranged near the first directional beam 180. The middle plate 130 is provided with a smoke barrier wall 320.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a building is provided that includes the motorized or non-motorized garage 100 described above.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for clearly illustrating the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other variations or modifications may be made to those skilled in the art, based on the above disclosure, and still be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (12)

1. A motorized or non-motorized garage, comprising:
an upper deck formed as a roof of the garage;
a lower deck formed as a bottom of the garage, wherein the lower deck is provided with a lower parking space;
the middle layer plate is arranged between the upper layer plate and the lower layer plate, and a middle layer parking space is arranged on the middle layer plate;
a fence at least partially surrounding the mid-deck and disposed between the upper deck and the lower deck; a through-hollow area is formed between the middle layer plate and the enclosing wall, and/or the middle layer plate is provided with a through-hollow area;
the horizontal beams are at least partially arranged on the side walls of the enclosing wall and/or the waist part between the upper plate and the lower plate; and
the spraying system comprises a top layer spraying assembly and a middle layer spraying assembly, wherein the top layer spraying assembly is arranged below the upper plate or is arranged near the upper plate; the middle layer spraying assembly is arranged in a space below the middle layer plate or near the middle layer plate;
wherein the projection of the horizontal beam on the enclosing wall and the projection of the through-hollow area on the enclosing wall can at least partially coincide; at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged on the inner side wall and/or the outer side wall of the fence; and/or at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall partially and arranged outside the wall body of the enclosing wall partially; and/or at least part of the horizontal beams are arranged in the wall body of the enclosing wall; and/or the lying beams are supported by internal abutting beams or plates.
2. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 wherein the top level spray assembly and the middle level spray assembly each include a first main spray pipe connected to a water supply network and a second main spray pipe connected to the first main spray pipe for delivering liquid to a predetermined area of the garage.
3. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 2 wherein said top shower assembly includes a top shower header connected to said second main shower header, said top shower header being provided with at least one shower header; or, the intermediate layer spraying assembly comprises an intermediate layer spraying branch pipe, the intermediate layer spraying branch pipe is connected to the second spraying main pipeline, and the intermediate layer spraying branch pipe is provided with at least one spraying head.
4. The garage of claim 3 wherein the upper deck is supported by first directional beams, and wherein the top shower header is disposed in an area between two first directional beams, or in an area between a first directional beam and an enclosure; or the middle layer plate is supported by the first direction beams, wherein the middle layer spray branch pipes are arranged in the area between the two first direction beams or the area between the first direction beams and the enclosing wall.
5. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 4 wherein at least a portion of the top shower manifold is located directly above the clear area; alternatively, one end of the middle layer spray branch pipe terminates at or near the permeable region.
6. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 4, wherein said second main spray conduit extends in the direction of said first directional beam, or wherein said second main spray conduit is disposed adjacent to said first directional beam.
7. The garage of claim 4, wherein the first main shower conduit extends crosswise to the first directional beam, the first directional beam at the first main shower conduit having a reduced thickness, and an auxiliary support column for supporting the first directional beam and reducing the column span is provided in the vicinity of the first main shower conduit.
8. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 4 wherein the upper and/or middle deck panels are further supported by a second directional beam, wherein the second directional beam is less thick than the first directional beam, and such that the first main shower duct is disposed adjacent to the second directional beam and the second main shower duct is capable of passing under the second directional beam.
9. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 2 further including a cable tray disposed adjacent said second main spray conduit or having a reduced thickness at or near the area where said first directional beam intersects said cable tray when said cable tray intersects said first directional beam.
10. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 further comprising a fume duct, at least a portion of said overhead spray assembly being located above or adjacent to, and/or below or adjacent to said fume duct.
11. The mobile or non-mobile garage of claim 1 wherein the clear area is provided with intermediate level spray manifolds on both sides when the clear area is located in the middle of the intermediate level floor.
12. A building comprising a mobile or non-mobile garage as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202221792918.0U 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle garage and building Active CN218668748U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221792918.0U CN218668748U (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle garage and building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221792918.0U CN218668748U (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle garage and building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218668748U true CN218668748U (en) 2023-03-21

Family

ID=85552669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221792918.0U Active CN218668748U (en) 2022-07-12 2022-07-12 Motor vehicle or non-motor vehicle garage and building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218668748U (en)

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